甘肃省武威第八中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月份月考英语试卷

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满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
一、听力选择
1．
A．lineB．lieC．lay
2．
A．is famus asB．is famus inC．is famus fr
3．
A．stay calmB．keep quietC．stay healthy
4．
A．Mr. Green came t China fur years ag.
B．Mr. Green has been away frm China.
C．Mr. Green lives in China fr tw years.
5．
A．Peple are careless s they dn’t care abut accidents.
B．Peple’s carelessness leads t many accidents.
C．Many accidents happen because peple are careful.
6．
A．It’s right.B．OK, I will.C．Srry, I dn’t.
7．
A．Much better.B．That’s all right.C．It’s nthing serius.
8．
A．Srry t hear that.
B．It’s bad fr yur nse.
C．It desn’t matter.
9．
A．That’s right.
B．It’s very kind f yu.
C．N, yu wn’t.
10．
A．Never mind.B．Yu are welcme.C．Srry, I wn’t.
11．Wh is Li Ming’s favurite her?
A．B．C．
12．What sprt des Jhn like best?
A．B．C．
13．What is the weather like tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Snwy.C．Fine.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
14．Why can’t peple smke in the park?
A．Because it’s bad fr peple’s health.
B．Because it’s t dangerus.
C．Because we must give up smking.
15．Where can peple park their cars?
A．In the park.B．In the street.C．In frnt f the park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。
16．Where is Angela ging t wrk?
A．In the library.B．In a bkstre.C．In a cmputer stre.
17．Why des she want t wrk?
A．T read mre bks.B．T buy a cmputer.C．T tidy the bks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．When des the wman’s train leave?
A．5: 00 p.m.B．7: 10 p.m.C．7: 10 a.m.
19．Wh will see the wman ff?
A．Her students.B．Her friends.C．Her parents.
20．Hw lng will the wman stay in Shanghai?
A．Fr 14 hurs.B．Fr 14 days.C．Fr 4 days.
二、单项选择
21．He was tired he culd nt g n walking.
A．t; tB．such; thatC．s; thatD．t, that
22．（经典题）— I dn’t knw the meanings f these new wrds.
— Why nt _________ in the dictinary?
A．lk it upB．lk them upC．lk up itD．lk up them
23．I learn English ________ making wrd cards.
A．inB．withC．byD．n
24．I dn’t knw if it _________ tmrrw. If it _________ tmrrw, I will g t Beijing by train.
A．will rain; wn’t rainB．rains; desn’t rain
C．will rain; desn’t rainD．rains; wn’t rain
25．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—It’s behind the hspital.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library was
C．where was the libraryD．where the library is
26．I find _________ difficult t get n well with him.
A．thisB．thatC．/D．it
27．Miss Liu used t be utging, ________?
A．did sheB．des sheC．used sheD．didn’t she
28．My father _______ drive his car t wrk, but nw he _______ riding t wrk.
A．is used t; is used tB．used t; used tC．is used t; used tD．used t; is used t
29．Jeff has tw pen pals. One is frm Australia and ______ is frm Canada.
A．thersB．antherC．the thersD．the ther
30．Jack's mther taught me hw ________ Yunnan rice ndles last weekend.
A．t makeB．makingC．makeD．t making
31．Jenny had ________ interview fr a jb, s she didn’t g t ________ new shpping mall with her parents.
A．the; aB．a; theC．an; theD．an; a
32．We live near a big supermarket, s it’s very ________ fr us t d sme shpping.
A．nisyB．bringC．cnvenientD．crazy
33．—Let’s g t Water Wrld fr a trip tmrrw, OK?
—________ Where did yu suggest ging?
A．Pardn me?B．I dn’t knw.
C．I agree with yu.D．That wuld be fine!
34．Nwadays, ________ farmers leave their hmetwn t lk fr jbs in big cities.
A．millin fB．millin
C．millinsD．millins f
35．Please keep quiet! Lk, the sign n the wall warns us ________ ludly here.
A．talkB．t talkC．nt talkD．nt t talk
36．After cming back frm the museum, the students talked abut ________.
A．what did they seeB．what they’ll see
C．what will they seeD．what they saw
37．“Excuse me ,is there a library in yur schl?” the by asked me _________.
A．pliteB．plitelyC．impliteD．implitely
38．During the exam, ________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A．the mre careful; the lessB．the mre careful; the fewer
C．the mre careless; the lessD．the mre careless; the fewer
39．Culd yu tell me ______ yesterday afternn?
A．if des the schl art festival endB．if did the schl art festival end
C．if the schl art festival endsD．if the schl art festival ended
40．______ generus manager Mr. Carl is! He gave each wrker a gift n Labur Day.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
三、完形填空
There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a 41 ? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a 42 day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, and it is als called the Chngyang Festival. On this day, peple shw 43 and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t 44 their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the 45 t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always 46 their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have 47 lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live 48 . They dn’t want t get help frm thers. They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers. Westerners 49 respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually 50 at the grandparents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
41．A．huseB．festivalC．partnerD．relative
42．A．bringB．simpleC．specialD．surprising
43．A．lveB．interestC．hpeD．invitatin
44．A．stpB．expressC．findD．refuse
45．A．richestB．tallestC．ldestD．strngest
46．A．fferB．lendC．sellD．take
47．A．usualB．strangeC．sameD．different
48．A．wiselyB．easilyC．alneD．sadly
49．A．stillB．evenC．nlyD．just
50．A．grw upB．get ffC．make upD．get tgether
阅读理解
A
If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They shwed their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Reaches.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated. They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feeling, such as sadness.
Accrding t the result, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the head f the study, said that bad mds (情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd mds are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut yur prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”
51．Why did the scientist ask the cllege students t watch a sad mvie?
A．T help them make mre friends.
B．T make them feel better abut themselves.
C．T find ut hw they felt after watching it.
D．T ask them share their feelings.
52．Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A．Six times.B．Five times.C．Fur times.D．Three times.
53．What des the underlined wrd “thse” refer t?
A．Stries.B．Feelings.C．Friends.D．Lives.
54．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Watch a sad mvie when we are sad.B．Find true lve when feel sad.
C．See a happy film when we feel bad.D．Think abut thers when we are dwn.
55．Hw did the cllege students’ feeling change?
A．happy-scared-sadB．sad-excited-happy
C．terrible-lucky-hpefulD．terrible-serius-sad
B
China passes law t prtect Yangtze River
China has passed a law t prtect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the “mther river” f the Chinese natin. Yangtze River Prtectin Law tk effect n March 1. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and prvides an imprtant lifeline fr hundreds f millins f peple. It cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin km², abut a fifth f the natinal ttal. The Yangtze River prvides a third f the cuntry’s freshwater (淡水的) resurces, but it has suffered a series f envirnmental prblems in recent years, such as heavy pllutin and decrease in fish ppulatins. T slve these prblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning f this year t prtect fish resurces.
Accrding t the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs, arund 231,000 fishermen said they wuld give up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect the “mther river”. Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t thse fishermen t help them find new jbs and places t live. He als called fr strnger effrts t prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.
The new law includes nt nly resurce prtectin and anti-pllutin measures, but als design and management, green develpment and ther fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpse f the new law is t strengthen envirnmental prtectin, use resurces efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持续的) develpment.
56．Yangtze River Prtectin Law ________.
A．tk effect n March 1, 2021 and it’s the first law t prtect the natin
B．has a10- year fishing ban t prtect fish resurces and the fisher men in it
C．includes sme measures abut green develpment t the Yangtze River
D．describes the Yangtze River as the “mther river” f the Chinese natin
57．Hw lng is the Yangtze river?
A．6,397m.B．6,379km.C．6,937km.D．6,397km.
58．Paragraph 2 is written t ________.
A．shw it’s necessary t pass the lawB．tell us the imprtance f the river
C．encurage peple t prtect the riverD．intrduce the beauty f the river
59．Accrding t Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.
A．arund 231, 000 fishermen wuld give up fishing
B．sme peple still fish withut fllwing the law
C．gvernment shuld give mre supprt t the fishermen
D．the fishermen may lse their jbs and has n places t live
60．This passage may be ________.
A．an adB．a stryC．a diaryD．a piece f news
五、补全对话
A: Hell, Judy! Ww! 61
B: Really? Hw?
A: Yu used t be shrt. 62
B: Yes, I am.
A: 63 Nw yu have shrt hair.
B: Yes, that’s right.
A: 64
B: Yes, I still d. But tday I have cntact lenses(隐形眼镜).
A: 65
B: N. I played the pian.
A: Oh, yes. I frgt.
A．Yu used t play the guitar, didn’t yu?
B．Nw yu are tall.
C．Hell, Annie!
D．Yu’ve changed a lt.
E．Yu used t have lng hair.
F．And yu used t wear glasses.
六、单词拼写
66．There is n s f learning English well. What yu need is t wrk hard.
67．Yu shuld read a s that everyne here can hear yu clearly.
68．Hw d peple c________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
69．We will g hiking u it rains tmrrw.
70．Thank yu fr yur advice. It has been very (help).
71．Andy is ne f the (light) bys in ur class.
72．Take a map, and yu will find the supermarket (easy).
73．Althugh Lisa is an adult, her parents still wrry that she can’t take care f (her).
74．His favrite dg’s (die) made him feel sad.
75．There are many (shelf) in the library. Yu can see lts f bks n them.
76．In the park,I heard sme girls have a _______________(谈话) with each ther in English.
77．There are a lt f flwers in the g_____________. The by waters them every mrning.
78．It’s imprtant t knw hw t make___________________(请求) plitely.
79．Helen always studies hard and gets gd s_____________ n her exams.
80．I wn’t believe it until I see it in p_____________.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空使短文通顺、连贯每个单词限用一次。
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing China” has becme 81 knwn in China. As we knw, China has 82 quickly these years and it has becme ne f the mst imprtant cuntries in the wrld. Freigners pay mre 83 t this ancient eastern cuntry — China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ag. She is studying in a 84 in Nanjing nw. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jbs is 85 in China than that in Australia. I will wrk here 86 I finish my schl wrk in Nanjing”, Lily said.
In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 87 . The great changes are much mre than befre. The achievement is s 88 . China is develping the trade and the friendship 89 ther cuntries. China is playing 90 imprtant rle in the wrld.
八、翻译
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空一词）
91．我们种的树越多，我们的城市就会变得越漂亮。
The______________trees we plant, the_______________beautiful ur city will be.
92．即使他知道这个消息，他也不愿意告诉我。
He wn’t tell me abut it_______________ __________________he knws the news.
93．这位老师为她的学生们感到很骄傲。
The teacher____________________ very______________ f her students.
94．我姐姐总是花费整个周末在百货商店闲逛。
My sister always spends the whle weekend____________ _______________in the department stre.
95．不健康的饮食习惯使他的体重增加了许多。
Unhealthy eating habits make him__________ ___________ a lt.
九、书面表达
96．书面表达
Kate是你的好朋友，近几年她变化很大。请根据下列表格中的信息，以80 词左右简要介绍以下Kate的成长变化。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
attentin, university, wide, change, easy, after,
everywhere, and, develp, an, with, surprise
Kate
过去
现在
Kate
外貌
个子矮，短发
个子高了很多，长发
外貌
爱好
打乒乓球、看电视、网上聊天
弹钢琴、看书、散步
爱好
性格
外向
内向
性格
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Dn’t lie n the grund.
2．C
【原文】Einstein is famus fr his thery f relativity.
3．A
【原文】It’s imprtant t stay calm in an accident.
4．A
【原文】Mr green has been in China fr fur years.
5．B
【原文】Many accidents happen because peple are careless.
6．B
【原文】Pay attentin t the traffic lights.
7．A
【原文】Hw are yu feeling nw, Jack?
8．A
【原文】There is smething wrng with my nse.
9．B
【原文】Let me get the medicine fr yu.
10．C
【详解】I’m afraid yu can’t smke here, sir.
11．B
【原文】A: Wh is yur favrite her, Li Ming?
B: A scientist, he is hnred with the name father f hybrid rice. What abut yu, Mary?
A: My favrite her is Helen Keller.
B: Questin: Wh is Li Ming’s favrite her?
12．A
【原文】A: What d yu ften d after schl Jhn?
B: I like ding sprts. I ften play baseball, play ping png, g swimming and…
A: What sprt is yur favrite?
B: I like all f them. I think swimming is my favrite, but my brther likes ping png best.
Questin: What sprt des Jhn like best?
13．C
【原文】A: Yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
B: I want t g muntain climbing tmrrw, but it may be rainy.
A: Dn’t wrry. The radi says it will be fine tmrrw.
Questin: What is the weather like tmrrw?
14．B 15．C
【原文】
Hi everyne. D yu like ging t the park? What d yu think f ur park? Isn’t it beautiful? Welcme t ur park. When yu are in the park, please bey the rules. Yu must take gd care f the plants. Dn’t pick flwers. Dn’t smke. It’s t dangerus. Keeping the park clean is ur duty. N parking in the park, but yu can put yur car in frnt f the park, lk after yur kids, keep yurself safe. If yu need any help, please let us knw. Our phne number is 8664205. I’m glad t help yu have a gd time here.
Why can’t peple smke in the park?
Where can peple park their cars?
16．A 17．B
【原文】略
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Hell, Susan ,when are yu ging ff t Shanghai?
W: This evening.
M: Hw are yu getting there, by air r by train?
W: By train. It leaves at five and arrives at seven ten tmrrw mrning.
M: Oh, nly furteen hurs. Is anybdy seeing yu ff this evening?
W: Yes, my parents are ging with me t the statin t see me ff.
M: That’s gd. Hw lng are yu staying in Shanghai fr yur hliday?
W: Only fur days. Well, I must be ff nw. See yu when I get back.
M: Okay, gd luck and have a gd trip.
W: Thanks, bye.
Questins:
When des the wman’s train leave?
Wh will see the wman ff?
Hw lng will the wman stay in Shanghai?
21．C
【详解】句意：----他如此累以至于他不能继续走了。考查连词短语辨析。1.句型t+形容词或副词+t d sth.：太…而不能…，例如，He is t yung t g t schl.（他太小了而不能去上学。）；2.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子：一个如此…以至于…；例如，He is such a gd by that we all like him.(他是一个这么好的孩子以至于我们都喜欢他。)3.such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that+从句：如此…以至于….；例如，They are such beautiful flwers that we can’t stp watching them mre time.（他们是这么美丽的花以至于我们情不自禁得多看一会儿。）4.s+形容词或副词+that+句子：如此…以至于…。结合句意可知答案是C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这些生词的意思。——为什么不查字典呢？
lk up意为“查阅”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在lk和up中间，故排除C、D；由上文中的wrds是复数可知，应用代词them指代。故选B。
【点睛】在平时学习时，注意积累固定短语。切记：“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放中间；名词放后面或中间。
23．C
【详解】句意：我通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；by通过；n在上面。根据“I learn English ... making wrd cards.”可知，是指通过制作单词卡来学英语。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨，我将乘火车去北京。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。分析句子可知，第一个if“是否”引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则，由第一个空后面的tmrrw可知，应该用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二个if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以用desn’t rain。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？——在医院后面。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s behind the hspital.”可知，从句询问现在的情况，是一般现在时。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：我发现与他相处很难。
find it+形容词+t d sth. 发现做某事……，固定结构；其中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。this, that不可作形式宾语，故排除A、B。故选D。
【点睛】在平时学习时，掌握固定句型。例如：find it+形容词+t d sth. 发现做某事……，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语；this, that不可作形式宾语。
27．D
【详解】句意：刘小姐过去很外向，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“used”可知是一般过去时态，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，借用助动词didn’t，主语Miss Liu为第三人称单数，即she。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：我父亲过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于骑车上班。
考查动词短语辨析。短语used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，根据“but nw”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用used t d sth.；排除AC；第二空是“习惯于骑车上班”用be used t ding sth.，主语是he，be动词用is，排除C。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：杰夫有两个笔友，一个来自澳大利亚，另一个来自加拿大。A. thers“其它的”，复数，表泛指；B. anther“另一个”；C. the thers“其它的”，复数，特指。D. the ther“另一个”，特指两个中的另一个。ne…the ther“一个……另一个”。根据句意可知，选D。
【点睛】the ther, thers, the thers, anther它们的用法现归纳如下：
1. the ther 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the ther，不能用anther，此时的ther作代词。如：He has tw daughters. One is a nurse, the ther is a wrker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。本题就是这种用法。
2. thers 是ther的复数形式，泛指 “另外几个”， “其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Sme f us like singing and dancing, thers g in fr sprts. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
3. the thers 意思是 “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的（人或物）”。是the ther的复数形式。如：Tw bys will g t the z, and the thers will stay at hme. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
4. anther 既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dn’t like this ne. Please shw me anther. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
30．A
【详解】句意：上周末杰克的妈妈教我怎么做云南米粉。hw+ 动词不定式构成“动词不定式短语”。故选A。
【点睛】“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法
1. “疑问词+不定式”结构中。疑问代词wh, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, hw等后面跟不定式。这种结构在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、宾语的补语，状语，同位语等句子成分。
Where t g is still a questin. 到哪里去还是个问题。（做主语，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式）
作宾语：I knw where t find the by. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。（做动词knw的宾语）
作表语：The questin is hw t learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。
2. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” 结构经常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：tell, shw, knw, learn, teach, find ut, frget, wnder, remember等。
如：I’ll teach yu hw t d it. 我要教你如何做这件事。本题就是这种用法。
31．C
【详解】句意：珍妮有一个工作面试，所以她没有和父母一起去新开的购物中心。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示“有一个工作面试”，此处是泛指，interview表示“面试”，是可数名词，元音音素开头，故用an修饰；第二个空表示“去新开的购物中心”，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：我们住在大超市旁边，所以去购物非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。nisy喧闹的；bring无聊的；cnvenient方便的；crazy疯狂的。根据空前的“We live near a big supermarket”可知，此处表示的是购物非常方便。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——咱们明天一起去水上世界度假吧，好吗？——能再说一遍吗？你建议去哪里？
考查情景交际用语。Pardn me?请再说一遍；I dn’t knw.我不知道；I agree with yu.我同意你说的；That wuld be fine!那很好。根据“Where did yu suggest ging?”可知，没听清楚要再说一遍。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：如今数以百万计的农民离开家乡去大城市找工作。
考查数词表达。millin百万，当前面有基数词时，没有复数形式，后面不能加介词f，表确数；当前面没有基数词时，要用词组millins f“数以百万计的”，表概数。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：请保持安静！看，墙上的标志警告我们不要在这里大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (nt) t d sth“警告某人(不能)做某事”；根据“Please keep quiet!”可知，此处是指不要说话，需用不定式的否定形式。故选D。
36．D
【详解】句意：从博物馆回来后，学生们谈论了他们看到的东西。
考查宾语从句。根据“the students talked abut”及选项可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除B选项。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：
“打扰一下，你们学校里有图书馆吗”这个男孩有礼貌地问我。
形容词plite意为“有礼貌的”；副词plitely意为“有礼貌地”；形容词implite意为“没礼貌的”；副词implitely意为“没礼貌地”。设空处修饰动词asked要用副词，排除A、C选项；由“excuse me”可知要用plitely表示“有礼貌地询问”，排除D选项；故答案选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…yu are…mistakes yu’ll make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我学校艺术节昨天下午结束了吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B；结合“yesterday afternn”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：卡尔先生是个多么慷慨的经理啊！他在劳动节送给每个工人一份礼物。
考查感叹句。此句的中心词是单数名词manager，应该用感叹句型：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，generus是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
41．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
huse房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival”可知，此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
42．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
bring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a ... day fr ld peple in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。
43．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
lve喜爱；interest兴趣；hpe希望；invitatin邀请。根据“and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。
44． 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stp停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据“... their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up.”可知，指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
45．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；strngest最强壮的。根据“peple are intrduced frm the ... t the yungest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。
46．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
ffer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据“yung peple always ... their seats t ld peple”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，ffer ne’s seat t sb“给某人让座”。故选A。
47．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children ...”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。
48．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alne独自；sadly悲伤地。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
49．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；nly只有；just只是。根据“Fr hlidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ hmes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
50．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grw up成长；get ff下车；make up组成；get tgether相聚。根据“families usually…at the grandparents’ hmes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
51．细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feeling, such as sadness.”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feeling, such as sadness.”可知，在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。
53．代词指代题。根据“Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.”可知，科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。所以thse是指“lives”，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvie can make peple happier.”可知，如果你感到悲伤，记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候，看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”可知，坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕，所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好，但这会让你更多地考虑自己，并对未来充满希望。故选C。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江是中国的母亲河，详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。
56．细节理解题。根据“The new law includes nt nly resurce prtectin and anti-pllutin measures, but als design and management, green develpment and ther fields.”可知，该法律包括一些关于长江绿色发展的措施。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and prvides an imprtant lifeline fr hundreds f millins f peple.”可知，长江长6,397千米。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“The Yangtze River prvides a third f the cuntry’s freshwater (淡水的) resurces…such as heavy pllutin and decrease in fish ppulatins.”可知，这一段提到了大量环境问题，因此这一段是为了表明颁布这部法律的必要性。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t thse fishermen t help them find new jbs and places t live.”可推断，政府应该给予渔民更多的支持。故选C。
60．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“China has passed a law t prtect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the ‘mther river’ f the Chinese natin.”以及“State news agency Xinhua says the purpse f the new law is t strengthen envirnmental prtectin, use resurces efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持续的) develpment.”可知，该篇文章是一则新闻。故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．E 64．F 65．A
【分析】本段对话主要是Judy和Annie二人许久未见互相寒暄，谈论彼此的变化等。
61．根据“Really? Hw?”和“Yu used t be shrt.”可知，Annie感慨Judy变了很多，Judy询问哪里有变化，选项D“你变了很多”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“Yu used t be shrt.”可知，过去比较矮，选项B“现在你高了”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“Nw yu have shrt hair.”可知，此处提及头发，选项E“你以前留着长发”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“ Yes, I still d. But tday I have cntact lenses.”可知，此处以及眼镜，选项F“你以前也戴眼镜”符合语境，故选F。
65．根据“N. I played the pian.”可知，此处提及乐器，选项A“你以前弹吉他，是吗”符合语境，故选A。
66．shrtcut 67．alud 68．achieve 69．sky 70．unless
【分析】试题分析：
66．联系前后文，此句意为：学好英语没有捷径，你所需要的就是努力学习。Shrtcut 捷径，名词。
67．联系前后文，此句意为：你要大声朗读让每个人都能清楚的听到你。Alud 大声地 ，副词，做状语。
68．联系前后文，此句意为：只有不断坚持我们才有机会实现我们的梦想。Achieve 达到；实现；及物动词。
69．联系前后文，此句意为：看，有很多风筝在天空。Sky 天空；in the sky 在空中。
70．联系前后文，此句意为：我们将去徒步旅行，除非明天下雨。Unless 除非，连词。
考点：单词填空。
71．helpful 72．reprter 73．lightest 74．easily 75．herself 76．death 77．wner 78．shelves
【分析】试题分析：
71．结合前后文，此句意为：谢谢你的建议，它很有帮助。Helpful 有帮助的，形容词，作表语。
72．结合前后文，此句意为：Amy长大后想成为一名记者。Reprter 记者，可数名词，作表语。
73．结合前后文，此句意为：Andy是我们班上最轻的男孩之一。One f+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”；lightest最轻的。
74．结合前后文，此句意为：拿着地图，你会很容易找到那个超市。Easily轻易地，副词，修饰形成find。
75．结合前后文，此句意为：尽管Lisa是成年人了，她父母还担心她不能照顾自己。Take care f neself 照顾某人自己，用反身代词。Herself 她自己。
76．结合前后文，此句意为：他最喜欢的狗的死让他感到伤心。Death 死亡，名词，做主语。
77．结合前后文，此句意为：这个房子的主人是个奇怪的人。Owner所有者，名词，作主语。
78．结合前后文，此句意为：图书馆有很多书架，你在上面可以看到很多书。Shelf 书架，可数名词；句中要用其复数形式shelves。
考点：单词填空。
79．cnversatin 80．garden 81．requests 82．scres 83．persn
【分析】试题分析：
79．句意：在公园里我听见几个女孩在英语聊天。故答案是cnversatin
80．句意：花园里有很多花，这个男孩每天早上都浇花。故答案是garden。
81．句意：知道怎样礼貌的发出请求是重要的。故填requests。
82．句意：海伦总是努力学习，在他的考试中取得好成绩。故填scres
83．句意：直到我亲自看到它我才会相信。故填persn.
考点：单词填空
84．widely 85．develped 86．attentin 87．university 88．easier 89．after 90．everywhere 91．surprising 92．with 93．an
【导语】本文讲了“美丽中国”这句话在中国广为人知。中国近年来的飞速发展，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一，外国人也更加关注中国。
84．句意：近来，一个非常简单的句子，“美丽中国”这句话在中国广为人知。句中“becme knwn”被认知，是个动词短语。需要副词来修饰，备选词中“wide广泛的”可修饰knwn，译为“广为人知”。故填widely。
85．句意：众所周知，中国这些年来发展迅速。根据句中“has”可知时态是现在完成时，缺谓语动词，空后的quickly来修饰空处的动词。在根据后半句“ it has becme ne f the mst imprtant cuntries in the wrld.”可推测出，中国发展迅速。故备选词中“develp发展”符合。现在完成时结构是have/has+动词过去分词，需用develp的过去分词develped。故填develped。
86．句意：外国人开始更加关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。pay attentin t是固定短语，表示“引起注意”。备选词中“attentin注意”是短语的一部分。故填attentin。
87．句意：她现在正在南京的一所大学学习。句中in a 后需加名词，构成介词短语。表示“在一个……”。备选词中“university”是表示地方的名词。in a university表示“在一所大学里”，故填university。
88．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“than”可知，此空需填比较级；由“is”可知，此空需填形容词，在句中作表语。再由后句“I will wrk here”我将在中国工作，可推测，在中国找工作要比在澳大利亚更容易。故备选词“easy容易的”符合，需用其比较级easier。故填easier。
89．句意：我完成我再南京的学业后，我将在这里工作。此空的前半句和后半句发生的事有一个先后顺序，完成学业后，才工作。故备选词“after在……之后”符合这个关系。故填after。
90．句意：在南京，我们能随处找到新大楼。根据空后“The great changes are much mre than befre.”大的改变比之前更多，可知新大楼很多，到处都是。故需备选词“everywhere到处”。故填everywhere。
91．句意：这些成就是如此的令人吃惊。根据空前一句，可知，中国变化之大，可推测出，这些成就是惊人的。故需备选词“surprise”，因本句主语是“the achievement”表示物，需用surprising。故填surprsing。
92．句意：中国正在和其他国家发展贸易和友谊。“与……”需用介词“with”，with ther cuntries在句中作状语。故填with。
93．句意：中国正在世界上发挥着重要的作用。句中有“play an imprtant rle in”表示“在某方面扮演着重要角色”，是固定短语。imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。
94．a 95．sleepy 96．harmful 97．befre 98．Secndly 99．us 100．wrse 101．illness 102．Finally 103．f
【导语】本文主要围绕“中学生如何过上健康的生活”给出了建议。
94．句意：但是我们怎样才能过上健康的生活呢？根据“But hw can we life?”和备选词可知，此处指过健康的生活，live a healthy life“过健康的生活”。故填a。
95．句意：首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则第二天我们会感到困倦。根据“we shuld have enugh sleep, r we will next day”和备选词可知，若睡眠不够，第二天就会感到困倦，空处应是sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
96．句意：此外，如果我们经常熬夜，这将对我们的健康有害。根据“if we ften stay up late, it will ur health”和备选词可知，经常熬夜对健康有害，空处应是harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
97．句意：所以我们在睡觉前不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。根据“S we shuld nt waste time playing games r watching g t bed.”和备选词可知，此处指不应在睡前浪费时间玩游戏或看电视，befre符合语境。故填befre。
98．句意：其次，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据上文“Firstly,”和备选词可知，此处应是副词secndly“其次，第二”。故填Secndly。
99．句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据“Try nt t eat junk fd because it will ”和备选词可知，此处指垃圾食品会使我们发胖，空前是动词“make”，空处应是we的宾格us。故填us。
100．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。上文提到了垃圾食品的一个坏处——使人发胖，根据“ is that it may bring bad things t ur bdy.”和备选词可知，此处应是指垃圾食品会带来的另一个更糟糕的事情，空后是名词“thing”，空处应是形容词“bad”的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
101．句意：随着时间的推移，它会引发疾病。上文提到了垃圾食品的坏处，根据“With time ging by, it will cause...”和备选词可知，垃圾食品可能会引发疾病，空处应是名词illness“疾病”，作宾语。故填illness。
102．句意：最后，我们应该多做运动。根据“Firstly, we shuld have enugh sleep, r we will feel...”，“ shuld develp a gd eating habit.”和备选词可知，此处指最后一个建议——多做运动，空处应是副词finally“最后”，作状语。故填Finally。
103．句意：如果你的家离学校不远，步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法。根据“walking t schl a bus is a gd way”和备选词可知，此处应是短语instead f“代替，而不是”。故填f。
104．mre; mre 105．Even if 106．is prud 107．hanging ut 108．put n
【分析】试题分析：
104．句意：我们种的树越多，我们的城市就会变得越漂亮。故答案是mre; mre.
105．句意：即使他知道这个消息，他也不愿意告诉我。故答案是Even if。
106．句意：这位老师为她的学生们感到很骄傲。故填is prud。
107．句意：我姐姐总是花费整个周末在百货商店闲逛。故填hanging ut
108．句意：不健康的饮食习惯使他的体重增加了许多。故填put n.
考点：单词填空
109．Kate is my friend. She has changed a lt in the past years.
She used t be shrt and have shrt hair. Nw she is much taller, 1.78 m, and she has lng hair.
She used t play table tennis, watch TV a lt and chat with me n the Internet, but nw she plays the pian and ften ges fr a walk. She als likes reading a lt. She used t be utging, but nw she seems t be a little bit quiet.
【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如She has changed a lt in the past years.等，but nw等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：话题作文。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
C
A
D
D
D
B
B
D
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
A
B
C
A
D
C
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
D
A
C
C
D
A
C
D