南宁市三美学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份南宁市三美学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题（解析版），共18页。

（考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分）
注意事项：
1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 在试卷上作答无效.
2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.
3. 考试结束后, 将试卷和签题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的. 每个句子读两遍.
A B C D E F
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍.
6. What clur is Jim's wallet?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. Black.
7. Which mnitr des Sally want t be fr her class?
A. The class mnitr. B. The PE mnitr. C. The cleaning mnitr.
8. Hw will the girl g t see the mvie?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bike.
9. What was Ms Lee like?
A. She was strict. B. She was fun. C. She was friendly.
10. Wh bught the ftball fr the by?
A His uncle. B. His father. C. His brther.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案.（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍.
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至13小题.
11. What lessn is Betty ging t have this weekend?
A. An art lessn. B. A music lessn. C. A maths lessn.
12. When will they have the picnic?
A. This Saturday mrning. B. This Sunday mrning. C. This Sunday afternn.
13. Hw many peple will g t the picnic with Betty and Peter?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题.
14. Wh is the by's best friend?
A. Pets. B. Steve C. Jean.
15. What birthday present is the by ging t buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A bk. C. A magazine.
16. Hw much is the birthday present?
A. 52 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 104 yuan.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题.
17. Hw ld is Susan nw?
A. She is five. B. She is seven C. She is twelve.
18. Wh was Susan's first pian teacher?
A. Her mther. B. Her grandmther. C. Her grandfather.
19. Hw lng des Susan need t play the pian every day?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr ne and a half hur.
20. What des Susan want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案. 短文读两遍.
21. When was Jhn James Au dub n brn?
A. On April 24, 1765. B. On April 25, 1775. C. On April 26, 1785.
22. Hw aid was Jhn James Au dub n when he went t America?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
23. What did Jhn James Au dub n like ding in his free time?
A. listening t music. B. Reading bks. C. Watching mves.
24. What ' the name f Jhn James Audubn's bk?
A. The Birds f America. B. The Animals f America. C. The Plants f America.
25. What d we knw abut Jhn James Au dub n?
A. He went t America with his mther. B. He was a great musician. C. He was gd at drawing birds.
（五）听短文, 填信息.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词. 短文读三遍.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
1. —I had such a wnderful time. Thank yu fr asking me.
—______.
A. That’s all rightB. See yu snC. Yu’re welcme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我玩得很开心。谢谢你邀请我。——不客气。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；See yu sn再见；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Thank yu fr asking me.”可知，此处在表示不客气，故选C。
2. — Hi, girls! D yu want t jin the schl clubs?
— Sure. We can dance, play ________ pian and play ________ chess.
A. the; /B. /; /C. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—嗨，女孩们！你们想参加学校俱乐部吗？ —当然。我们会跳舞，弹钢琴和下棋。
考查冠词的用法。第一空根据“pian”可知，表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”。第二空根据“chess”可知，球类、三餐、棋类名词前不需加冠词。故选A。
3. —Excuse me. Is this yur eraser?
—N, it’s nt ________. It’s Lingling’s.
A. hersB. mineC. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是你的橡皮吗？——不，它不是我的。它是玲玲的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据“Is this yur eraser?”以及“N, it’s nt”可知此处表示橡皮不是“我的”。故选B。
4. Lk! There is a bridge ________ the river. Please be careful when yu ________ it.
A. acrss; verB. ver; crssC. acrss; crss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。acrss横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；ver在上方，介词；crss穿过，动词。第一空由“There is a bridge ... the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词ver；第二空由“when yu ... it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，故用动词crss。故选B。
5. When she heard the stry, she ________ ludly because it’very interesting.
A. talkedB. criedC. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她听到这个故事时，她大声笑了，因为它很有趣。
考查动词辨析。talked谈论；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据“it’s very interesting”可知，故事很有趣，她在听到时大声笑了。故选C。
6. He is a great writer and he ________ a new bk these years.
A wrteB. is writingC. will write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，这些年他正在写一本新书。
考查时态。根据“these years”可知此处表示现阶段发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are ding。故选B。
7. My uncle likes watching Wrld News ________ it can help him learn mre abut the wrld.
A becauseB. sC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢看世界新闻因为它可以帮助他更多地了解世界。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s所以；but但是。根据“My uncle likes watching Wrld News ... it can help him learn mre abut the wrld.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because，故选A。
8. —Did yu hear ________ strange walking arund in the street last night?
— Yes. But it was just a big black dg.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚在街上走动时，你有听到什么奇怪的声吗？——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。
考查不定代词。anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nthing没有什么； smething某事，常用于肯定句。根据“Did yu hear ... strange walking arund in the street last night?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选A。
9. —________ is yur hme frm schl?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据“Abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离进行提问，疑问词用hw far。故选C。
10. —Dn’t use my cmputer, please.
—Srry, I ________ use it again.
A. wn’tB. can’tC. dn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请不要用我的电脑。——对不起！我不会再用了。
考查情态动词。Wn’t不会，表意愿；can’t不能；dn’t不。根据“Srry!”可知此处是在表示歉意，由此可知下次不会再这样做了，这是一种意愿。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Jhn: Hi, Linda! What’s the date tday?
Linda: ___11___
Jhn: What are yu ging t d?
Linda: ___12___ Because tmrrw is her birthday.
Jhn: Oh! Glad t scar that. ___13___
Linda: I’ll d sme washing and cking fr my mm. My father will buy her a birthday cake.
Jhn: Oh! ___14___
Linda: I’m als happy t d smething fr her. She wrks hard fr by family. I lve her.
Jhn: Yu’re right. ___15___
Linda: Thank yu.
A. It’s February 18 th.
B. I'm sure she will be very happy.
C. Hw d yu plan t celebrate it?
D. I want t buy sme flwers fr my mther.
E. I’m ging t buy a pair f pants fr myself.
F. Happy birthday t yur mther!
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是琳达和约翰之间的对话。他们在谈论琳达如何庆祝她妈妈的生日。
【11题详解】
根据问句“What’s the date tday?”可知，此处回答今天的日期。A项“今天是二月十八日。”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据问句“What are yu ging t d?”可知，此处回答自己想要做的事，根据“Because tmrrw is her birthday.”可知，因为明天是她的生日，因此要给她买一些东西。D项“我想给我妈妈买一些花。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据答句“I’ll d sme washing and cking fr my mm.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝妈妈的生日。C项“你打算怎么庆祝？”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“I’m als happy t d smething fr her.”可知，此处表示很高兴。B项“我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Thank yu”可知，表示感谢，应是对方祝福自己的妈妈生日快乐。F项“祝你妈妈生日快乐！”符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jhn liked playing ftball and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed f becming a gd ftball player. But ne day, he felt uncmfrtable and went t see the dctr. The dctr said there was smething wrng with his heart, s he culdn’t play the ___16___ he lved any mre.
___17___ first, Jhn felt wrried and sad. He didn’t knw ___18___ t d. But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr ___19___ , Jhn realized that he still had chices (选择). He may nt be able t play ftball, but he had smething ___20___ t d. Then Jhn started vlunteering (志愿) at the lcal ftball club.
He ___21___ became an imprtant part f the club. He shared his lve and knwledge f the sprt with yunger players. It wasn’t his dream jb, ___22___ Jhn had fun while helping thers becme ___23___ at ftball. He felt happy because he fund a new calling in life.
Thrugh his experiences, Jhn learned that smetimes life desn’t g accrding t (根据) his ___24___. But that desn’t mean yu have t give up yur ___25___ . As lng as yu have a psitive attitude (积极的态度), yu can find new paths t success and happiness.
16. A. musicB. cardC. sprt
17. A. AtB. OnC. In
18. A. whenB. whatC. where
19. A. herselfB. himselfC. itself
20. A. therB. thersC. else
21. A. heavilyB. carefullyC. quickly
22. A. ButB. BecauseC. And
23. A. difficultB. gdC. funny
24. A. timeB. planC. study
25. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. friends
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了约翰因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。
【16题详解】
句意：医生说他的心脏出了点问题，所以他不能再做他喜欢的运动了。
music音乐；card卡片；sprt运动。 根据“Jhn liked playing ftball”可知，他不能再踢足球，从事自己喜欢的运动了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：起初，约翰感到担忧和悲伤。
At在；On在上面；In在里面。at first“首先”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他不知道该怎么办。
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。作d的宾语，用what。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但在为自己感到难过几周后，约翰意识到他仍然有选择。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。 根据“But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr..., Jhn realized that he still had chices (选择).”可知，此处指约翰自己，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他可能不能踢足球，但他还有别的事情要做。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；else其他的。根据“but he had d”可知，此处是smething else“别的事情”，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他很快就成为了俱乐部的重要组成部分。
heavily重重地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“ an imprtant part f the club.”可知，他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人擅长足球的同时很开心。
But但是；Because因为；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人擅长足球的同时很开心。
difficult困难的；gd好的；funny有趣的。根据“Jhn had fun while helping thers ftball.”可知，约翰帮助别人提高足球水平，becme gd at“变得擅长”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：通过他的经历，约翰了解到，有时生活并不按照他的计划发展。
time时间；plan计划；study学习。根据“Thrugh his experiences, Jhn learned that smetimes life desn’t g accrding t (根据) his...”可知，约翰了解到有时生活并不按照他的计划进行。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。
dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；friends朋友。根据“But that desn’t mean yu have t give up yur...”可知，不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题, 第 56 —60小题, 每小题1分: 第 61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
A
A little elephant named Gastn desn’t like t wrk. He nly likes t play. One mrning Gastn’s mther says, “My dear, it’s time fr yu t wrk.”
Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away. He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games. In the evening he is very hungry. He ges t the lin and says, “Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?” “All right!” says the lin. “But yu must wrk first. Then yu can get yur supper.” The little elephant desn’t want t wrk. S he runs away.
Then he asks the tiger t give him sme apples t eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but yu must wrk first.” And Gastn runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.
S the hungry elephant runs back hme. When he sees his mther, he says “Dear Mm, I’m s srry! Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat.”
26. The little elephant likes t wrk at first.
27. The elephant ges t the lin t ask fr sme bananas.
28. All the animals ask Gastn t eat first, and then they can play with him.
29. Gastn runs back hme because he is sad.
30. At last, Gastn knws that he must wrk t get fd.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，然后明白要先工作的重要性了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A little elephant named Gastn desn’t like t wrk. ”可知，小象不喜欢工作，表述错误。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He ges t the lin and says, ‘Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?’”可知，小象找狮子要香蕉吃，表述正确。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.”可知，动物们都让小象先工作，表述错误。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.”和“S the hungry elephant runs back hme.”可知，小象是因为狮子和老虎没有给晚饭给它，而且很多动物都让它先工作再吃东西，它肚子饿才跑回家。表述错误。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确。故答案为T。
B
Lts f peple in the wrld take tea as their favrite drink. There are many kinds f tea in the wrld, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellw tea. Different peple like t drink different tea. And their ways f drinking tea are als different.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Hw many kinds f tea des the writer talk abut in paragraph 1?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.
32. What d mst Chinese peple think f tea?
A. It tastes quite different.B. It is better than cffee.C. It is gd fr health.
33. Where d peple like t drink cffee befre drinking tea?
A. In Japan.B. In Vietnam.C. In the US.
34. What d mst peple in the UK like t drink tea with?
A. Milk.B. Sugar.C. Juice.
35. In what part can we rad this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Stries.C. Culture.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f tea in the wrld, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellw tea.”可知，第一段提到了红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶四种茶。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy”可知，大多数中国人认为茶有助于健康。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Vietnam, peple like t drink cffee first. Then they drink tea.”可知，在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡，然后再喝茶。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them like t drink tea with milk and sweet cakes.”可知，大多数英国人喜欢喝茶加牛奶。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Different peple like t drink different tea. And their ways f drinking tea are als different.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯，属于文化类文章。故选C。
C
Taiwan is famus fr its hundreds f night markets. It’s fun fr yu t spend time walking thrugh the night markets. It’s cmmn t find night markets in mst cities and twns in Taiwan. They take place n the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are peple everywhere.
Usually peple arrive at three r fur in the afternn. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full f peple, including many turists. Fdies (吃货) can taste different kinds f snacks here. The fd is nt nly delicius but cheap. When yu’re just a little hungry, yu can buy sme snacks. When yu are really hungry, yu can sit dwn fr a meal. Smelly (臭的) tfu is ppular, althugh it really smells bad.
Besides the fd, there are shps that sell all kinds f things such as clthes, tys, and bks. Things sld at night markets are usually cheap. If yu think the price is high, yu can bargain with the seller. Yu may get a lwer price.
There are als fun games at the night market. In ne game, yu thrw plastic (塑料的) rings arund the tp f a bttle (瓶子). In anther game, yu sht with a ty gun. If yu d well in them, yu can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even freign turists are interested in them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Where can yu find night markets in Taiwan?
A. Alng the river.B. In mst cities and twns.C. In the middle f the island.
37. When d peple usually arrive at night markets?
A. Late at night.B. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.
38. What des the underlined wrd “bargain” mean?
A. Cut the price.B. Play games.C. Get alng.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the night markets?
A. Night markets are still busy in the day time.
B Yu can win a prize if yu are gd at playing games.
C. Many peple like smelly tfu at night markets.
40. What is this passage mainly abut in Taiwan?
A. Delicius fd.B. Sellers in night markets.C. Night markets.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台湾的夜市。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s cmmn t find night markets in mst cities and twns in Taiwan”可知，在台湾的大多数城市和小镇找到夜市是很寻常的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually peple arrive at three r fur in the afternn”可知，人们通常在下午三、四点钟到达夜市。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。Cut the price砍价；Play games玩游戏；Get alng和睦相处。根据“Yu may get a lwer price.”可猜测，应是向卖家砍价，来获得较低的价格，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s cmmn t find night markets in mst cities and twns in Taiwan. They take place n the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知，在白天这些街道是安静的，A表述错误。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Taiwan is famus fr its hundreds f night markets”及全文可知文章介绍了台湾的夜市，故选C。
D
When I was small, my mum used t give the family smething special fr meals — she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
I still remember ne night my mum put sme bread in frnt f my dad, smething very burnt (烧焦), I waited t see if anyne nticed it. T my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned t me hw my day at schl had been. I frgt what I tld him that night. But I d remember watching him put sme butter (黄油) n that bread. He ate it up as usual. After dinner, my mum said srry t my dad fr burning the bread. And I never frget what he said, “I lve burnt bread, dear. It desn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Yur mum wrked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And yu see a bit f burn fd never hurt anyne!”
Nw I knw life is nt perfect. Nbdy is perfect, either. What we really need is the understanding f each ther, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child r just between tw friends. This is the key t a happy life. S, dn’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind t thse arund yu and a happier life will surely cme clser t yu.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What might Mum ck fr the family fr dinner when the writer was small?
A. Chicken.B. Bread.C. Beef.
42. Which is the right rder (顺序) f the events after Mum put the bread in frnt f Dad?
a. Dad put sme butter n that bread. b. Dad asked the writer abut her schl day.
c. Dad smiled at the writer's mum. d. Dad ate the bread up.
A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-d-bC. c-b-a-d
43. Why did Dad say he lved the burnt bread?
A. Because he likes the small f burnt bread.
B. Because he didn’t want the writer t eat the bread.
C. Because he lved mre f his wife than the bread.
44. What d yu think f Dad?
A. Warm and kind.B. Hard-wrking and careful.C. perfect.
45. What’s the purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A. We shuld learn frm each ther.B. We shuld understand each ther.C. We shuld ften help each ther.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used t give the family smething special fr meals — she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.”和第二段“I still remember ne night my mum put sme bread in frnt f my dad”，由此推测妈妈可能给家人做面包当做晚餐。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned t me hw my day at schl had been ... watching him put sme butter (黄油) n that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，问我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yur mum wrked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And yu see a bit f burn fd never hurt anyne!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是温暖又善良的。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“What we really need is the understanding f each ther, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child r just between tw friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
There is a big ___46___ near my hme. Its name is Price lw. It has lts f things. Yu can buy schl things, ___47___ ntebks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil bxes. Yu can buy vegetables, fruit ___48___ all kinds f fd. Yu can als buy clthes. Sme f the things there are cheap, and ___49___ can affrd the price. But sme f ___50___ are dear (昂贵的).
The supermarket is ___51___ every day frm 7 am t 8 pm. The wrkers there ___52___ very gd. They wrk ___53___ all day. They are happy t answer yur questins. They help yu if yu want t buy anything. There are many peple n ___54___. They buy lts f things. Smetimes they ___55___ breakfast, lunch r dinner there.
【答案】46. supermarket
47. like 48. and
49. anybdy
50. them 51. pen
52. are 53. hard
54. weekends
55. have
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的超市。
【46题详解】
句意：我家附近有一家大超市。根据“Its name is Price lw. It has lts f things”可知家附近有一个超市，supermarket“超市”，用名词单数。故填supermarket。
【47题详解】
句意：你可以买学习用品，比如笔记本、钢笔、尺子、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒。根据“ntebks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil bxes”可知此处是举例一些学习物品，like“像”。故填like。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以买到蔬菜、水果和各种各样的食物。根据“buy vegetables, kinds f fd”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：那里有些东西很便宜，任何人能负担得起这个价格。根据“Sme f the things there are cheap, affrd the price.”可知一些东西很便宜，任何人都可以买得起，anybdy“任何人”。故填anybdy。
【50题详解】
句意：但其中一些很贵。根据“sme dear”可知是一些物品很贵，作介词f的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【51题详解】
句意：超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业。根据“every day frm 7 am t 8 pm”可知这是超市的开放时间，作be动词的表语用形容词pen“开放的”。故填pen。
【52题详解】
句意：那里的工人都很好。根据“The wrkers gd”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【53题详解】
句意：他们整天都在努力工作。根据“They wrk...”可知每天努力工作，wrk hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
【54题详解】
句意：周末有很多人。根据“There are many peple n”可知是周末人很多，n weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
【55题详解】
句意：有时他们在那里吃早餐、午餐或晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch r dinner there”可知是在那里吃饭，用动词have，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 时光转瞬即逝，我们告别了初一，迎来了初二，面对学校众多的新生，请你作为学长，就以下四个方面各提出两点建议。
要求：
1、开头结尾已给出（不计入词数），80词左右；
2、所写内容必须包括所有信息，可适当发挥；
3、语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hell everyne Welcme t ur schl. Are yu ready fr yur new life? Let me share sme thughts with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell everyne. Welcme t ur schl! Are yu ready fr yur new life? Let me share sme thughts with yu.
In terms f study, in class, yu shuld listen carefully and take ntes. After class, yu shuld review what yu have learned and d yur hmewrk seriusly.
Fr life, yu shuld have a regular schedule and get enugh sleep. Have a balanced diet and eat mre fruits and vegetables.
When it cmes t making friends, be friendly t yur classmates and respect yur teachers. Cmmunicate with them mre and learn frm each ther.
As fr sprts, yu can d sme sprts at schl, such as playing basketball r running. On weekends, yu can g hiking r cycling t keep fit.
I hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu a happy schl life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容，从学习、生活、交友和运动等四个方面给新生提出建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从学习、生活、交友和运动等四个方面给新生提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms f就……而言
②a balanced diet均衡饮食
③cmmunicate with和……沟通
④as fr至于
[高分句型]
①After class, yu shuld review what yu have learned and d yur hmewrk seriusly. (what引导的宾语从句)
②When it cmes t making friends, be friendly t yur classmates and respect yur teachers. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Tm's hliday
When
Where
Hw
What they did
On July 14
Lndn
By plane
They 26 the Lndn Eye.
The next day
Birmingham
By 27
They had a（an） 28 tur.
On 29
Edinburgh
By car
They went t the Edinburgh Castle and bught sme gifts.
We lk 30 t the next trip very much.
In China
Peple drink a lt f tea in China. Many peple drink it because it tastes very gd. Sme peple think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy.
In ther parts f Asia
In Japan, many peple like t drink green tea. In Vietnam, peple like t drink cffee first. Then they drink tea.
In the UK
British peple als like tea. In the afternn, they wuld like t drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Mst f them like t drink tea with milk and sweet cakes.
In the US
Many peple drink black tea in the US. In the suth, peple like t drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cld black tea with sugar in it.
pen supermarket weekend smebdy them be like and hard have
学习
上课；课后
生活
作息；饮食
交友
同学；老师
运动
在校；周末