2025年新高考英语词汇复习专项训练八环境保护与健康生活

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词汇清单
名词
agriculture 农业,农学
amunt 数量,数额
appliance (家用)电器;器具
authrity 权力;权威;官方
basin 盆地;流域
branch 分部;树枝
brchure 小册子
campaign 运动;战役
carbn 碳
climate 气候
cnservatin 保护;保持
cntinent 大洲,大陆
creature 生物;动物
crp 庄稼,作物
danger 危险
deer 鹿
desert 沙漠;荒漠
diamnd 钻石
dlphin 海豚
dzen (一)打;十二个
drught 旱灾;久旱
eagle 鹰
eclgy 生态;生态学
enterprise 公司;企业;事业
envirnment 环境
extinctin 灭绝
fg 雾
fuel 燃料;刺激性言行
garbage 垃圾;废物
gas 气体;煤气;汽油
greenhuse 温室;暖房
habitat 栖息地
harmny 和谐;融洽
idim 习语,成语
image 形象;图像,影像
insect 昆虫
inspectin 检查;视察
jungle (热带)丛林
kangar 袋鼠
length 长,长度
measure 措施,方法
cean 海洋,大海
fficial 官员,要员
xygen 氧气
pisn 毒物,毒药
plicy 政策;方针
pllutin 污染
psitin 位置
prfit 利润;利益
regin 地区,区域
reserve 自然保护区
resident 居民,住户
resurce 资源
sessin 一场;一段时间;会议
shark 鲨鱼
sheet (冰或水等的)一大片
skin 皮;皮肤
smg 烟雾,雾霾
sil 泥土;土壤
surce 来源,出处
species 种,物种
subway 地铁
wetland 湿地
whale 鲸
动词
affect 影响;(疾病)侵袭
alarm 使惊恐;使害怕
alert 提醒,使意识到
ban 禁止,取缔
blame 把……归咎于;指责
cncern 涉及;让……担忧
damage 损害;破坏
destry 摧毁;毁灭
endanger 使遭受危险,危害
fine 对……处以罚款
freeze 结冰;(使)冻住
harm 伤害,损害
hunt 打猎;搜索;追捕
migrate 迁徙
riginate 起源,创立
we 应该做;欠
prevent 阻挡,防止
recver 恢复;康复
recycle 再利用,回收利用
reduce 减少,降低
release 释放,排放
remve 去除;移开
rent 租用,租借
restre 恢复;使复原
restrict 限制;控制
sail (船)航行
sw 播种;种
starve (使)挨饿;饿死
surrund 围绕;包围
sustain 维持;遭受;承受住
target 把……作为目标
urge 竭力主张,强烈要求
withdraw (使)撤回;撤离
形容词
annual 每年的;一年的
average 平均的
aware 知道;意识到
chemical 化学的;化学作用的
chief 首要的;最高级别的
due 由于;因为
ecnmic 经济(上)的
living 居住的;活着的
mass 大量的;广泛的
nuclear 原子能的;核能的
rural 乡村的,农村的
secure 稳固的;安全的
sensitive 敏感的;灵敏的
shallw 肤浅的;浅的
slar 利用太阳光(能)的
thrugh 仔细的,缜密的
unusual 特别的;不寻常的
vast 广大的;巨大的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Bth men were happy t withdraw frm cntemprary life, seeking a (harmny) relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives.(外研XB3U5)
2. Due human ppulatin grwth, the demand fr prductin and cnsumptin f gds increases.(译林XB3U4)
3. Lts f tys are usually put in exhibitins t prevent animals getting bred.(沪外B2U2)
4. Human activities that have indirect effects n animals can be just as (harm).(译林B3U1)
5. We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by (restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.(人教XB3U3)
6. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organisatin, 2.4 millin peple die (annual) frm causes directly related t air pllutin.(北师大B3U8)
7. In respnse t the first Earth Day and because every mvement needs a great lg, the Cntainer Crpratin f America (CCA) held a cmpetitin t raise (aware) abut envirnmental issues.(重大B2U6)
8. Nw they are ften used with the phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”, and are applied t everything that is (cncern) with recycling, recyclable and recycled prducts all ver the wrld.(重大B2U6)
9. When this happens, the chances f (danger) chemicals in the waste entering ur water supply increase.(北师大B3U8)
10. T help them survive, peple are restring their (habitat) and remving small animals that hunt them, such as mice and cats frm the islands where they live.(北师大XB1U3)
11. The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water (cnserve).(人教XB3U3)
12. We've been taking varius (measure), including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess, even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts.(译林B3U1)
13. Waste management is a majr glbal issue. In Eurpe, Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t (recycle).(北师大B3U8)
14. Frm a scientific pint f view, there is an (urge) need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.(人教XB4U3)
15. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm (extinct).(外研B2U6)
16. Less packaging and fewer prducts are a step n the way t mre (sustain) develpment.(沪外XB3U4)
17. Trees add t the beauty f ur (surrund), give us pleasant shade and help make the air clean. S we shuld all participate in tree-planting activities.(重大B1U6)
18. Water pllutin is als caused by (pisn) chemicals used in agriculture.(译林B3U1)
19. Many cities will be drwned, and much f the mst prductive farming land f the wrld will be lst. As the fd supply drps, (starve) will be widespread.(沪外XB3U4)
20. There are prbably vast amunts f (resurce) under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals.(人教XB4U3)
21. Nw, reduced energy supplies and (envirnment) pllutin have led t mre advances in the technlgy f new energy vehicles.(外研B3U3)
22. T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a ttal (lng) f abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and Lhasa.(外研XB1U6)
23. Experts, including Gnzález-Slís, believe the nly way t prevent the (destry) f the birds, is t intrduce stricter regulatins r, at least, bey the nes already in place.(2024届云南开远一中月考)
24. Many scientists say we are nw entering the Earth's sixth mass extinctin. This time, human activity will be (blame).(北师大XB1U3)
25. Lcal (fficial) were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the river's riginal beauty.(人教XB3U3)
26. One methd f prtecting kipunji mnkeys was (reduce) cnflict between the mnkeys and humans.(2024届贵州六盘水期中)
27. We shuld als establish mre nature (reserve) and strive t cntrl pllutin.(2024届四川南充高级中学月考)
28. Their ppulatin is drpping at an (alarm) rate as their living spaces are becming smaller and smaller due t the cutting f trees.(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学联考)
29. Despite the (freeze) weather utside, my heart warmed up. It was n the day that I learned the value f respnsibility.(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
30. The mild temperature and fresh air are (thrugh) stress-relieving, making spring utings anther leisure chice fr thse wh lead busy mdern lives.(2023重庆八中月考)
31. It was a very (fg) day in Lndn. The fg was s thick that it was impssible t see mre than a ft r s.(2023福建泉州科技中学期中)
32. Mst animals like t find a safe, cmfrtable place t sleep. Grillas make themselves sleeping nests f (branch) and leaves n the grund r in a tree.(2023河南商丘期中)
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Due t the links between fd, water, and energy safety, verusing ne resurce will cause a chain reactin. This interdependence means that effrts t prtect ne resurce can 1. (weak) thers. Attempts t imprve 2. (agriculture) prductivity, fr example, may lead t an increased demand fr water and energy, 3. (affect) the ecsystem.
It's a cycle: The way we meet ur needs affects the health f ecsystems, and the health f ecsystems affects ur ability t meet these needs in turn. This applies equally t the prest rural cmmunities, 4. ften rely directly n nature fr their livelihds, and the wrld's great cities, which are 5. (easy) threatened by prblems like fld and 6. (pllute) resulting frm envirnmental damage. This rings the alarm fr human beings.(冀教B2U5)
(B)
Previus human activities are largely respnsible fr animals becming extinct r endangered. One f the main reasns animals becme endangered 7. (be) the destructin f their habitats. With nwhere t g and nthing 8. (eat), the animals die. Thus, humans must prevent the extinctin f animals due t the lss f habitats. Better planning and awareness f hw human actins affect animals can make a difference. Anther majr cause 9. animal endangerment is verhunting by humans. The practice f shting animals fr sprt can quickly harm animal ppulatins. This is a wrldwide prblem. Laws have been passed t restrict 10. (hunt) as a sprt and prtect ur animals.(冀教B3U5改)
写作提升练
应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教 Prfessr Smith为全校学生做一次以保护环境为主题的讲座,请给他写一封邀请信。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 讲座的时间和地点;
3. 讲座的内容。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末)
Dear Prfessr Smith,



Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
健康生活
教材链接:人教XB3U2,外研B2U1、XB1U1,译林B1U4,北师大XB2U4
词汇清单
名词
additin 增加
bakery 面包店
beauty 美丽
bite 咬
cigarette 香烟
cntent 内容;目录
cuisine 烹饪(法)
dentist 牙科医生
diet 日常饮食;节食
drug 毒品;药品
functin (事物的)功能;作用
memry 记忆力,回忆
md 心情
nutritin 营养
pill 药丸;药片
plate 盘,碟
recipe 烹饪法,食谱
saying 谚语
shadw 阴影,影子
snack 小吃,点心
specialist 专科医生;专家
strength 优势;力气
surgen 外科医生
tip 指点,建议
tbacc 烟草;烟叶
treatment 治疗;对待
动词
abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂
adapt (使)适应
attack 攻击;侵袭
balance 使保持平衡
belng 属于
depress 使沮丧
differ 不同,有区别
disable 使伤残
disturb 打扰;使烦恼
enhance 提高;增强
examine 检查
facilitate 促进;使便利
resist 抵抗
reward 奖励
rast 烘,烤,焙
skip 跳过;不参加
suffer (身体或精神上)受苦
swing (使)摇摆
形容词
bitter 苦的
dizzy 头晕目眩的
energetic 精力充沛的
essential 极其重要的
hrrible 糟糕的
ptimistic 乐观的
physical 身体的;客观存在的
plastic 可塑的;塑料的
salty 含盐的,咸的
satisfying 令人满意的
slim 苗条的
sur 酸(味)的
副词
slightly 略微,稍微
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Chinese peple believe that fd nt nly needs t be (nutritin) but als needs t lk appealing and clurful.(沪外B2U3改)
2. In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being (beauty), teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.(译林B1U4)
3. (facilitate) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.(人教XB3U2)
4. Mum encuraged me t try (differ) kinds f fd, and I did!(外研B2U1)
5. We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle (tip), because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.(译林B1U4)
6. A dentist nce (examine) me and tld me that t much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health.(人教XB3U2)
7. After I attended yur summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either (physical) r mentally.(人教XB3U2)
8. Whenever I went ut with friends, I brught (snack) frm hme, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.(人教XB3U2)
9. After six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing, I feel much mre (energy). I feel that I can change myself fr the better.(人教XB3U2)
10. Serius stress can als lead t health issues, such as (dizzy), skin cnditins, and breathing prblems.(人教XB3U2)
11. The (special) said my father shuld make a mnthly plan t smke less, therwise he may need surgery in the future.(人教XB3U2)
12. I sleep sundly at night nw. I n lnger suffer a flu virus r tthaches either. (人教XB3U2)
13. It is nrmal fr teenagers t be (slight) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.(译林B1U4)
14. The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and (attack) ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them.(外研B2U1)
15. There was als an bvius change in the (disable) students' attitudes. They became mre psitive abut life and mre willing t try new things.(北师大XB3U7)
16. As I always tell my sn, there are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave,
(ptimism), and willing t wrk hard!(人教XB2U2)
17. Other students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges by themselves and may becme (depress).(人教XB2U2)
18. The ideal diet is a (balance) ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing.(人教XB2U3)
19. There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with
(skip) breakfast.(2024届湖南永州一中月考)
20. Ding things n yur wn can be scary, but it's als s (reward).(2023广东珠海二中期中)
21. Sya milk is lwer in calries than sme cw's milk, which culd be gd fr thse
a diet.(2023重庆八中月考)
22. Her achievements range frm (functin) tableware t elegant bwls and vases.(2023河北衡水中学考前冲刺)
23. The fur family members tk turns psting (recipe), each sharing their wn favrites. (2023湘豫名校联考三)
24. Happiness and success ften belng thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.(2023四川凉山州宁南中学月考)
25. T ur (satisfy), an experienced prfessr replied t ur questins patiently and clearly.(2023湖南长沙雅礼中学期中改)
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
There is a 1. (say) that breakfast is like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar. This means that breakfast shuld be 2. (极其重要的).The fd yu cnsume fr breakfast will give yu 3. (能量) t use while yu are active during the day. A big breakfast had better cntain the fllwing 4. (cntent): whle grains and fruit, which can imprve yur cncentratin and 5. (心情).
Many health specialists suggest that peple eat small, lw-fat 6. (meal) five r six times a day. Mst agree, hwever, that gd nutritin and 7. yu eat are mre imprtant than when yu eat it. Keeping t a balanced diet f nutritius, lw-calrie fds like vegetables, whle grains, fish and fresh fruits is the best way t enjy a healthy life.(重大B3U4改)
(B)
Everyne experiences stress. Fr students, studying fr many hurs and preparing fr exams can really have an effect 8. ur well-being and health. 9. academic success is imprtant, we need 10. (prtect) urselves frm the negative effects f stress. The mst 11. (functin) way t d that is thrugh laughter!(北师大XB2U4改)
(C)
Bth sleep and exercise are imprtant t yur health, but 12. (get) an extra hur in additin t a full night's sleep is nt ging t be as 13. (benefit) as a mrning wrkut.
Studies have fund that 14. single wrkut can make yu feel happy. It can help a persn deal with 15. (depress), anxiety and stress. It can als lwer yur bld pressure, imprve yur heart health 16. reduce yur risk f disease. What's mre, wrkuts can increase yur energy levels. A 2006 review f studies by 17. (scientist) at the University f Gergia fund a link between exercise and fatigue—extreme tiredness. Exercise even helped peple wh 18. (suffer) frm fatigue; it made them feel 19. (energy). Wrking ut desn't use up energy but 20. (build) it. At the end f the day, yu feel better after a wrkut.(沪外B3U3改)
写作提升练
应用文写作
假如你是李华,请你以“幽默的好处”为题给校英语报写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:
1. 幽默的益处(至少两点);
2. 你对幽默的看法。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。开头句已给出,不计入总词数。
Humr is the best medicine t cheer up a persn in a depressed md.