辽宁省鞍山市东方教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市东方教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试范围：U1—U3；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Exercise is imprtant and necessary in ur life. Last mnth, we asked 2,000peple between 20 and 24 years ld abut their exercise habits. The diagrams belw shw the results.
It’s clear t see the fewest peple think exercise is nt imprtant and peple chse different kinds f activities t keep healthy. Exercise is gd fr bth the mind and the bdy. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” S start exercising befre it’s t late!
1. Mst f the peple in the survey are ______.
A. ld menB. yung pepleC. teenage bysD. little kids
2. Accrding t Diagram Ⅰ, ______ f the peple think exercise is very imprtant.
A. 40%B. 50%C. 8%D. 2%
3. Accrding t Diagram II, ______ peple in the survey exercise 3 t 5 times a week.
A. 300B. 500C. 520D. 240
4. Accrding t Diagram III, ______ is the mst ppular with peple in the survey.
A. walkingB. swimmingC. runningD. dancing
B
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active (活跃的) frm March t June in China. In this article, we will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽).When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming (形成) in the sky. These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally cmes back t the Earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle is imprtant in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候). It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld. When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught. Besides, water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur Earth cl. The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur Earth alive. It’s imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay flwing with water.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur Earth wrks and find better ways t prtect ur Earth and that is ur duty.
5. Which seasn has the mst active water cycle in China?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
6. Which is the RIGHT rder f the water cycle accrding t the passage?
a. Water cmes back t the grund.b. Rain r snw falls dwn.
c. Water vapur rises up.d. Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. c-b-d-aB. c-d-b-aC. d-c-b-aD. d-b-c-a
7. Why is the water cycle imprtant?
A. Because it brings peple warm weather.B. Because it cleans the air and the grund.
C. Because it makes the climate healthy.D. Because it shws the beauty f nature.
8. Which shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Several years ag, a televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America. One was a very rich banker, anther wned ne f the largest cmpanies in the wrld, and the third wned many buildings in the center f New Yrk.
The reprter was talking t them abut being imprtant.
“Hw d we knw if smene is really imprtant?” the reprter asked the banker.
The banker thught fr a few mments and then said, “I think anybdy wh is invited t the White Huse t meet the President f the United States is really imprtant.”
The reprter then turned t the wner f the very large cmpany. “D yu agree with that?” she asked.
The man shk his head, “N. I think the President invites a lt f peple t the White Huse. Yu’d nly be imprtant if while yu were visiting the President, there was a telephne call frm the president f anther cuntry, and the President f the US said he was t busy t answer it."
The reprter turned t the third man. “D yu think s?”
“N, I dn’t,” he said. “I dn’t think that makes the visitr imprtant. That makes the President imprtant.”
“Then what wuld make the visitr imprtant?” the reprter and the ther tw men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitr t the White Huse was talking t the President and the phne rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It’s fr yu.’ That’s really imprtant.”
( ) 9. What did the televisin reprter want t knw?
A. Hw t knw ne is imprtant.B. Wh was the mst imprtant President.
C. Wh was the mst imprtant f the three.D. Wh was invited t the White Huse.
( ) 10. Accrding t the wner f the very large cmpany, what wuld make the visitr imprtant?
A. The visitr was invited t have a talk with the president.
B. The president wuldn’t answer any phne calls during the visit.
C. The president wuld let the visitr use his mbile phne.
D. The president wuld shw the visitr arund the White Huse.
( ) 11. What did the wner f many large buildings think wuld happen t an imprtant persn at the White Huse?
A. The visitr wuld meet the president’s wife.B. The visitr wuld meet the president f Russia.
C. The visitr wuld receive a phne call there.D. The visitr wuld phne many imprtant peple.
( ) 12. Which f the fllwing may be best title fr the passage?
A. Wh’s really imprtant?B. The mst imprtant men
C. The president and three menD. Wh visited the President?
D
Ding sprts is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like I am wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym, because I dn’t like being watched by peple arund me. But wrking ut at hme desn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.
Hearing abut their experiences, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a better understanding f what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways, t.”
At her suggestins, I fllwed an nline prgram fr three mnths, which als gave advice t meet my persnal needs. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
( ) 13. What d the writer’s friends think f wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael desn’t.B. Bth Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Michael likes it while Lin Fei desn’t.D. Neither Lin Fei nr Mlichael likes it.
( ) 14. What is the writer’s sister’s idea abut fllwing wrkut vides?
A. It may nt push yu t yur best.B. It can give yu advice when yu exercise.
C. It prvides yu with different ways f exercise.D. It shws prper and helpful prgrams.
( ) 15. What advice n a wrking ut thrugh nline vides will the writer prbably give?
A. The mre yu exercise, the mre advice yu will get.
B. Fllwing nline vides is simply enugh.
C. Dn’t give up especially when yu feel lazy.
D. Dn’t g t the gym as it wastes mney and time.
( ) 16. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is necessary and ppular.
B. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is free but nt helpful.
C. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides needs a strng will and actin.
D. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides has advantages (优点) and prblems.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Yur friend intrduces yu t her mther. Yu catch her arund the neck, rub her head a few times, and use yur best baby vice t say happy t meet yu. They bth lk at yu like yu are crazy. Yet this is exactly hw sme peple 17 when they meet a dg r a cat.
Training peple t have gd manners (礼貌) arund ur pets isn’t 18 . It seems that every ne knws it is nt right t apprach (靠近) a pet yu dn’t knw, 19 peple d it all the time
Yu can be ut walking yur dg. A stranger may apprach yur dg withut yu 20 .If yu tell these peple nt t pick up yur pet, they might say thse six 21 wrds: “Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.”
In fact, pets have bdy language, t. If they like the sund f yur vice and yu smell OK, then they might apprach yu and start 22 yu. A friendly dg might shve (挤) his head int yur hand and a cat might cme ut frm hiding and sit n yur lap, s yu can 23 them.
As pet wners, we have t train ur pets t be 24 t peple, while we als have t encurage peple t have gd manners arund ur pets. If yu see peple appraching yur dg, ask them t stp a few feet away t give the dg sme 25 . Sme may cntinue t apprach yu dg. Then yu shuld step in frnt f yur dg, hld the leash (拴狗带) 26 yu, and explain t the persn that yur dg is nt cmfrtable with strangers.
( ) 17 A. feelB. actC. shareD. decide
( ) 18 A. pssibleB. interestingC. specialD. easy
( ) 19 A. sB. butC. andD. because
( ) 20 A. answerB. adviceC. attentinD. agreement
( ) 21 A. uncmfrtableB. meaninglessC. necessaryD. serius
( ) 22 A. callingB. shakingC. tuchingD. watching
( ) 23 A. petB. bkC. careD. train
( ) 24 A. penB. clseC. pliteD. imprtant
( ) 25 A. serviceB. spaceC. timeD. trust
( ) 26 A. behindB. betweenC. next tD. in frnt f
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple have been interested in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s travelling t different places has becme much faster than befre. Staying healthy while travelling can make yur trip happier. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take sme necessary medicine with yu. They can be used when yu get sick r have ther prblems.
D sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave if yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing during yur trip.
Prepare prper fd. Befre yu prepare the fd, the first thing yu need t think abut is hw lng yu will travel with the fd. If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits and sme fruit. They dn’t g bad quickly. The nearer peple can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.
Tap water is nt safe, s drink bttled water and always clean the cver f the bttle.
Keep fd in gd cnditin. If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. Fr example, yu can put it in heavy twels (毛巾).If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice. When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge. Remember: If yu travel with fd, keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
27. Why d we travel t different places has becme much faster than befre?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
28. Hw shuld we keep fd when traveling?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
29. If we take a lng trip what kind fd yu shuld take with? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
30. D yu like traveling in yur free time? Why r why nt? (30 +) （4分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 句子还原（共4小题，每小题2分）
D yu ever wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy? If s, yu’re nt alne (孤单的). Many peple feel unhappy with sme part f their lks. But when yu get stuck n what yu dn’t like, it can really bring dwn yur self-esteem (自尊). S, d yu want t lk and feel yur best? Here are sme ways：
Accept yur bdy
Nbdy’s perfect. Everybdy wants t be liked and accepted just as they are.
Dn’t bdy-shame yurself. When yu say smething negative (否定的) abut yur wn bdy, It hurts yur self-esteem. 31 It hurts just as much as if smene else said it. Be kind and respect (尊重) yurself.
Like yur bdy
Find things t like abut yur lks. Maybe yu like yur hair, face r hands. What abut yur shape, shulders r legs? Yur eyes r yur smile? Tell yurself what yu like and why. 32 Accept thse things and let yurself feel gd.
Take care f yur bdy
Eat healthy fd. Learn what fd is gd fr yu, and hw much the right amunt is. Eating right helps yu lk yur best. When yu treat yur bdy right, yu feel gd abut yurself.
33 Yur bdy needs t mve t be strng, fit and healthy. Yu can be active (活跃的) by playing a sprt. Yu can run, walk, swim r dance. Pick activities yu like and have fun.
Keep t a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps yu feel gd abut yur bdy. But dn’t try t diet (节食) n yur wn. Always talk t yur parents r dctr first. 34
31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______
Ⅵ. 语篇填空（10小题，每小题2分）
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience taught children abut the fire disasters (灾害) was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t teach children 35 (learn) hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10-12. In the situatin, they are asked t lk after a 36 (friend) dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving 37 (activity) t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80％ f children culd 38 (clear) tell the advantages (优点) and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make decisins t prtect (保护) themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant, because 91% f 39 (they) didn’t have knwledge (知识) f fires at the beginning, and 67％ said that they 40 (be) t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible fr 41 yung t learn abut fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can prvide children with 42 (use) learning tls (工具),” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knwledge abut fire safety and are nt as strng as their parents, 43 they’re ften mst at risk. “ 44 these VR experiences, we can make children understand the dangers and knw they can help,” said Weber.
35. ______ 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______
40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______
Ⅶ. 作文
每当我听到《一路有你》这首歌时,我们感慨万千；是的，在我们成长过程中一路有父母、老师和朋友的鼓励和帮助。下面请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题按下表的提示写一篇短文（80词左右），描述你和朋友的异同，并记叙一件让你难忘的事。
My Best Friend and I
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
东方教育集团英语（八年）学科第一次教学质量监测
参考答案
Ⅰ.单选（共10小题，每题1分）
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共16题，每题2分）
1—4 BACD5—8 ABCA9—12 ABCA13—16 BACD
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分）
17—21 BDBDA22—26 CACBA
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（10分）
27. Because mdern traffic develps fast.
28. Keep fd in gd cnditin. Keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
29. We shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits and sme fruit because they dn’t g bad quickly
30. 略
句子还原（8分）31—34 BCAE
语篇填空（10分）
35. t learn 36. friend’s 37. activities 38. clearly 39. them
40. were 41. the 42. useful 43. s 44. With
作文（20分）略
A. Be active every day.
B. It is true whether yu say it ut lud r think it t yurself.
C. If yu get stuck, think f what yur gd friends like abut yur lks.
D. Instead f wasting time wishing yu were prettier, care abut what yu can change.
E. Yur dctr may advise ways yu can stay at a weight right fr yu.
不同点
相同点
Tm
更高、更开朗，每天锻炼，喜欢看电影
喜欢看电影 喜欢音乐和运动，喜欢阅读，一起去图书馆，学习成绩好
I
喜欢玩电脑游戏，每周锻炼三次
感动的事：体育课我不小心折断了手臂，汤姆利用周末来我家帮我补习功课，在他的帮助下我考出了好成绩。