江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prblem with the man?
A. He may catch a cld.B. He is very tired.C. He has a tthache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk bad, hney. D yu have a cld, r are yu just tired ut?
M: I have a tthache, actually. Can yu make an appintment with the dentist fr me?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the man prefer?
A. Blue.B. Gray.C. Dark green.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: In my mind, the huse will lk better painted blue. But Dad thinks it shuld be gray and white. What’s yur pinin?
M: Definitely nt gray. A dark green wuld be nice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Emily’s mther stay healthy?
A. By eating well.B. By jgging utdrs.C. By exercising at a gym.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw yur mther tday. She lks great fr her age. Des she wrk ut at a gym?
W: N. But my mther lves jgging utdrs in her spare time. That’s why she’s s fit and healthy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Writing their reprts.B. Changing a restaurant.C. Ging t the karake bar.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant fr lng enugh! Let’s g t karake.
W: We wn’t have time t g t the karake bar. We have t finish writing ur reprts tday. It’s due tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t brush their teeth.B. Hw t brush their teeth.C. Why t brush their teeth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu brush yur teeth?
W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just befre bed.
M: I ften frget. I nly brush them in the mrning.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6What sprts des the man like best?
A. Hckey.B. Sccer.C. Basketball.
7. Where is the man frm?
A. America.B. Canada.C. Russia.
【答案】6. B7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Playing hckey n the ice during the winter is s much fun. It is ur favrite game in Canada.
M: I have actually never played hckey. We always play sccer in the grass r basketball n the curt. I like sccer the mst.
W: That’s a shame. I like hckey better than thse fr sure, but yu have different weather in America, which means yu like different sprts.
M: That’s true. I wnder why sccer is ppular in bth warm and cld places. I just knw that sccer is mre ppular in Russia, because it’s s cld that peple need t d mre exercise t get warmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s attitude tward seeing the film?
A. Supprtive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.
9. Hw lng will it take the speakers t buy tickets?
A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
【答案】8. A9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, if we leave nw, we can still make it t the cinema. I am eager t see the film.
M: Parking wuld be s terrible, thugh. And I’m a little afraid that the tickets are all sld ut.
W: N, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is nly 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spt. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes t buy tickets and 5 minutes t get t ur seats.
M: Okay, let’s d it then. I’ll pack a snack befre we g.
W: Great! I’m just ging t change clthes quickly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer schlmates.B. Business partners.C. Clleagues.
11. Where des Mary wrk nw?
A. In a schl.B. In a restaurant.C. In a travel agency.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a trip.B. Have a drink.C. Attend a meeting.
【答案】10. A11. C12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
M: Hell, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left schl. What are yu ding here?
W: I came fr a meeting—a business trip, yu knw. Anyway, hw are yu?
M: I’m gd. Thanks. I still wrk in a schl. What abut yu?
W: I have a new jb nw. I have t travel a lt.
M: What d yu d?
W: I wrk fr a travel agency. Wrking in a restaurant was just t bring.
M: Yur new jb sunds interesting. Have yu gt time fr a cffee? S we culd catch up.
W: Sure. Why nt?
M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe abut tw minutes’ walk frm here.
W: Let’s g then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man prbably d?
A. He was a bank clerk.B. He was a driver.C. He was a nurse.
14. Why did the man change his jb?
AHe wanted t make mre mney.
B. He disliked his c-wrkers.
C. He felt quite stressful.
15. Which city des the wman live in?
A. Chicag.B. San Francisc.C. New Yrk.
16. What des the man plan t d in a year?
A. Mve clser t his family.B. Return t the hspital.C. Leave the bank.
【答案】13. C14. C15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I’m ging t wrk at a bank in dwntwn Chicag. I’ll mve there frm New Yrk in tw mnths.
W: I thught yu liked yur ld jb. Why did yu get a new jb?
M: I liked my c-wrkers, but wrking in a hspital was very stressful. I had t wrk lng hurs and I’m scared f bld! Plus, I had t drive almst an hur t get there every mrning.
W: Will yu make mre mney wrking at the bank?
M: N, I will make a little less. But if I wrk hard, I will get a better psitin later.
W: I thught yu were ging t lk fr a new jb in San Francisc, where ur family live. We miss yu, and yu never have enugh time t visit us. Why can’t yu wrk at a bank in San Francisc?
M: I’m ging t wrk at this bank fr a year. Then I will try t change t a branch in San Francisc near yu and Dad! I really want t mve back t San Francisc, but I can’t leave right away. Wrking at this bank will give me sme gd experience.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Junir students.B. Senir students.C. Cllege graduates.
18. When were there fewer diseases accrding t the speaker?
A. Twenty years ag.B. Ten years ag.C. Five years ag.
19. What is the purpse f setting up language-learning cmpanies?
A. T help peple earn mre mney.
B. T bring happiness t peple.
C. T intrduce different cultures.
20. What is the speaker’s dream fr the listeners?
A. They will becme famus.
B. They can start their wn cmpanies.
C. They will help peple live better.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, everyne. It’s a pleasure fr me, the head teacher f Maple Leaf Internatinal High Schl, t speak t yu tnight. First f all, I wuld like t say cngratulatins t all f yu — ur senir class. I hpe that if I meet yu in five r ten years frm nw, I’ll be able t say it again. Because I believe each f yu is an intelligent yung persn wh can g ut int the wrld and d smething great. And the wrld needs yu nw mre than ever! G t medical schl and becme a dctr. There are mre diseases nw than there were twenty years ag! Start a language-learning cmpany and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness t thse wh hear yu play! Fight cancer! Help peple earn mre mney! Develp new technlgies! Make a name fr yurself! But mst imprtantly, help ther peple live better. Be a persn wh gives back t sciety. This is my dream fr this graduating class. I hpe yu will make it yurs!
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling adventurus? Yu can take ne f MacBike’s maps that take yu int Amsterdam and beynd.
Waterland
The nrth f Amsterdam is picturesque Waterland, with expansive green grass and beautiful cludscapes. MacBike’s Waterland rute (路线) takes yu int the characteristic landscape, alng water curses, windmills and unique little villages with wden huses and farms.
Art n the Edge
There are mre than ne thusand sculptures (雕塑) and ther interesting wrks in the streets and parks f Amsterdam. Frm classic t mdern, there is smething fr everyne. The “Art n the Edge” rute allws yu t discver sme three hundred wrks f art n the street, in parks and in hidden places.
Architecture
This cycle rute takes yu past internatinally famus highlights including the eastern harbur area, the special Amsterdam Schl brick architecture and a few lesser-knwn yet surprisingly interesting examples f mdern architecture dating back t the 19th century.
Harburs and Architecture
This cycle rute takes yu t the internatinally famus Eastern Dcklands and the ther city areas, with a lt f interesting mdern architecture. Yu cycle acrss the islands f Java, Brne, KNSM and Sprenburg, where yu can see prt buildings amngst interesting twn planning.
21. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A histry bk.
C. A travel brchure.D. An art magazine.
22. Which is fit fr peple wh are interested in drawing?
A. Waterland.B. Art n the Edge.
C. Architecture.D. Harburs and Architecture.
23. What d the last tw cycle rutes have in cmmn?
A. Yu can visit all kinds f museums.
B. Yu can cycle alng the islands f Java.
C. Yu can enjy ver ne thusand sculptures.
D. Yu can appreciate sme special buildings.
【答案】21. C22. B23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处MacBike地图指引的适合骑行路线的阿姆斯特丹和其他地区的景点。
【21题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Feeling adventurus? Yu can take ne f MacBike’s maps that take yu int Amsterdam and beynd.”（冒险的感觉怎么样？你可以用MacBike的地图带你到阿姆斯特丹或更远的地方。）和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合骑行旅行的阿姆斯特丹和其他地区的几个景点，故本文应该来自旅游宣传册。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Art n the Edge”中的描述“The “Art n the Edge” rute allws yu t discver sme three hundred wrks f art n the street, in parks and in hidden places.”（Art n the Edge路线可以让你在街上、公园和隐蔽的地方发现大约300件艺术作品。）可知，Art n the Edge适合对绘画艺术感兴趣的人游玩。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Architecture”中的描述“This cycle rute takes yu past internatinally famus highlights including the eastern harbur area, the special Amsterdam Schl brick architecture and a few lesser-knwn yet surprisingly interesting examples f mdern architecture dating back t the 19th century.”（这条自行车路线将带您经过国际著名的景点，包括东部港区，特殊的阿姆斯特丹学派砖建筑和一些不太知名但令人惊讶的有趣的现代建筑，这些建筑可以追溯到19世纪。）和最后一段“Harburs and Architecture”的描述“This cycle rute takes yu t the internatinally famus Eastern Dcklands and the ther city areas, with a lt f interesting mdern architecture. Yu cycle acrss the islands f Java, Brne, KNSM and Sprenburg, where yu can see prt buildings amngst interesting twn planning.”（这条自行车路线将带你到国际著名的东码头区和其他城市地区，那里有许多有趣的现代建筑。你骑车穿过爪哇岛、婆罗洲岛、KNSM岛和斯波伦堡岛，在那里你可以看到港口建筑和有趣的城镇规划。）可知，最后这两个骑行路线都可以让人们欣赏到一些特别的建筑。故选D。
B
Chen Shaqin, a wman frm Beijing, has shwn the wrld hw life shuld be lived by wrking as a tur guide in her seventies.
Chen has nly a middle schl educatin. She began studying English at the age f 40, changing herself frm a factry wrker t a white cllar (白领) wrker in an internatinal trade cmpany.
Chen cntinued t learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becming an art guide at the age f 67. Over the past five years, frm a persn wh knew nthing abut art t a great vlunteer guide, Chen’s hard wrk and lve fr learning have encuraged many. As a guide, she is able t take special training curses and has the pprtunity f learning frm artists, giving her curage t cntinue.
Chen is prud f many exhibitins (展览) guided by her ver the years, including thse f famus artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pabl Picass. She believes that every tur is a beautiful jurney and a new pprtunity t learn and be mved. Chen’s lve fr learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said. “Well, I may be ld, but I believe that the width f ne’s life can be expanded (延伸) thrugh self-explratin and learning.”
24. Hw did the English learning affect Chen Shaqin?
A. She became a white-cllar.B. She gt a jb as an art guide.
C. She had a chance t be an artist.D. She turned ut t be a factry wrker.
25. Hw ld was Chen Shaqin when she became an art guide?
A. 40.B. 62.C. 67.D. 72.
26. What can we knw abut Chen Shaqin frm the last paragraph?
A. She gets int truble when travelling.
B. She becmes famus fr her great paintings.
C. She has guided many exhibitins successfully.
D. She has been a vlunteer guide fr five years.
27. What’s Chen Shaqin’s attitude twards her life?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Regretful.D. Dubtful.
【答案】24. A25. C26. C27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Chen Shaqin的积极向上的人生。她相信一个人的生命宽度是可以通过自我探索和学习来延伸。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen has nly a middle schl educatin. She began studying English at the age f 40, changing herself frm a factry wrker t a white cllar (白领) wrker in an internatinal trade cmpany.(Chen只受过中学教育。她从40岁开始学习英语，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的白领)”可知，学习英语让她后来成为了白领。故选A。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen cntinued t learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becming an art guide at the age f 67.(退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游。)”可知，Chen Shaqin在67岁时当了一名艺术导游。故选C。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chen is prud f many exhibitins (展览) guided by her ver the years, including thse f famus artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pabl Picass.(多年来，她主持了许多展览，包括Zeng Fanzhi、Xu Bing、Qiu Zhijie和Pabl Picass等著名艺术家的展览，她为此感到自豪。)”可知，Chen Shaqin她成功地指导了许多展览。故选C。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well, I may be ld, but I believe that the width f ne’s life can be expanded (延伸) thrugh self-explratin and learning.(好吧，我可能老了，但我相信一个人的生命的宽度可以通过自我探索和学习来扩大。)”可知，Chen Shaqin对自己的生活充满希望。故选A。
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne (独立的) rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm prvides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains (窗帘) fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. But there’s n shwer.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate (定位) a shared gym rm by a smartphne app, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde (二维码) fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan. Hwever, the idea f the shared fitness experience is nt ttally nascent. Last December, the cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident peple are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
28. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
29. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphne t bk a rm ahead f time.
D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
30. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
31. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
【答案】28. A29. C30. D31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne (独立的) rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities. (普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate (定位) a shared gym rm by a smartphne app, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde (二维码) fr use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。
【30题】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Last December, the cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“Hwever, the idea f the shared fitness experience is nt ttally nascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。
【31题】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。
D
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
32. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
33. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
34. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
DTurism in Dawsn.
【答案】32. C33. B34. B35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawsn这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人们离开Dawsn的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【35题】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawsn这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawsn这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawsn的发展展开，Dawsn反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawsn，第二段介绍Dawsn发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, cmfrt and relaxatin are keys t a happy daily life. Peple want t have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as pssible. We all search fr cnvenience. ____36____. Here are the tp Smart Hme trends t fllw this year. With these all by yur side, yu can transfrm yur living.
Imprved hme safety and privacy.
____37____ Security (安全) firms are nw ffering sme very next-level security systems that safeguard hmes and prtect privacy. Artificial Intelligence bimetric authenticatin (生物特征认证), rbust (强大的) prtectin against cyberattacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are sme examples f Smart Hme slutins.
Vice-assistant smart technlgy.
Vice-assistant innvative technlgy helps users d a lt, like turning n music, cmputers, TV and ther devices inside their hmes! ____38____ An example f such technlgy is Amazn Alexa, which can assist yu in better everyday living!
____39____
Yu can als use Smart Hme technlgy t help yu with everyday husehld chres! Yu can stay in bed in yur pyjamas (睡衣裤) while yur AI vacuum cleaner des all the wrk fr yu!
Smart healthcare technlgy.
Smart devices (装置) allw fast cmmunicatin with medical prfessinals ver the Internet. These can significantly help in case f emergencies. 5G technlgy is als cming up, allwing devices t functin withut any wires r cnnectins. ____40____
A. Smart hme cleaning.
B. Smart tuchless technlgy.
C. We all want ur hmes t lk nice and bright.
D. That’s why mre and mre peple are interested in Smart Hme.
E. All f these can help in certain situatins when a quick reactin is necessary.
F. Safety and privacy are always the mst imprtant things fr every hmewner.
G. It als helps in making a czy atmsphere by adjusting (调节) temperature and lighting.
【答案】36. D37. F38. G39. A40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居的趋势以及智能家居带给人们生活的便利。
【36题】
上文“We all search fr cnvenience.(我们都在寻求便利)”提到人们都在寻求生活的便利，D选项“That’s why mre and mre peple are interested in Smart Hme.(这就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣)”与上文构成因果关系，越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣是因为智能家居能满足人们对便利的需求，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【37题】
本段小标题为“Imprved hme safety and privacy.(提高家庭安全和隐私)”，F选项“Safety and privacy are always the mst imprtant things fr every hmewner.(安全和隐私对每个房主来说都是最重要的事情)”与本段小标题相呼应，强调了安全和隐私的重要性，且位于段首，起到了引领本段的作用。故选F项。
【38题】
上文“Vice-assistant innvative technlgy helps users d a lt, like turning n music, cmputers, TV and ther devices inside their hmes!(语音助手创新技术帮助用户做很多事情，比如打开家里的音乐、电脑、电视和其他设备)”提到语音助手技术可以帮助用户做很多事情，G选项“It als helps in making a czy atmsphere by adjusting temperature and lighting.(它还可以通过调节温度和灯光来营造舒适的氛围)”进一步补充说明语音助手技术的另一个功能，即调节温度和灯光来营造舒适氛围，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【39题】
本空位于段落小标题的位置，应简洁明了地概括本段内容。下文“Yu can als use Smart Hme technlgy t help yu with everyday husehld chres! Yu can stay in bed in yur pyjamas (睡衣裤) while yur AI vacuum cleaner des all the wrk fr yu!(您还可以使用智能家居技术来帮助您处理日常家务！你可以穿着睡衣躺在床上，让你的人工智能吸尘器为你做所有的工作！)”提到智能家居技术可以帮助完成清洁工作，A选项“Smart hme cleaning.(智能家居清洁)”准确概括了本段内容，即智能家居在清洁方面的应用。故选A项。
【40题】
上文“Smart devices allw fast cmmunicatin with medical prfessinals ver the Internet. These can significantly help in case f emergencies. 5G technlgy is als cming up, allwing devices t functin withut any wires r cnnectins.(智能设备允许通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信。这些在紧急情况下可以显著提供帮助。5G技术也正在兴起，允许设备在没有任何电线或连接的情况下工作)”提到智能设备和5G技术在紧急情况下可以提供帮助，E选项“All f these can help in certain situatins when a quick reactin is necessary.(在需要快速反应的某些情况下，所有这些都可以提供帮助)”总结上文，说明智能设备和5G技术在紧急情况下可以提供及时的帮助，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mther in East China went t celebrate her sn’s birthday at schl—but her sn’s ____41____ tk her by surprise. The lving mther decided t surprise her sn by ____42____ up in a cartn bear clthes and bringing him a cake during class.
T her astnishment, the by immediately ____43____ her mther by her hands and ran t give her a big ____44____. The heart-warming vide filmed n Mnday ____45____ the mther in a blue bear ____46____ walking twards her sn’s classrm with a birthday cake in her hand.
After ____47____ the cake t the teacher, she ges int the classrm t celebrate his birthday with the ther children. “Lk wh’s here!” the teacher ____48____ t the by.
The by ____49____ arund and said, “Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “Hw d yu knw?" “Her hands!” the by replied with great _____50_____.
The _____51_____ mther then shwed her _____52_____ by remving the big head f the bear and the happy by jumped int her arms. “I didn’t _____53_____ him t spt me at all,” the mther, Liu, tld vide news site Pear. “I was s _____54_____ that I cried!”
Many net users were mved by the vide, which has been _____55_____ mre than 4.6 millin times n scial media. “Yu wuldn’t be able t spt yur mther by her hands if yu didn’t truly lve her!” ne user said. “This is s heart-warming. Yur child actually lves yu mre than yu think!”
41. A. ideaB. behavirC. adviceD. request
42. A. dressingB. bringingC. makingD. standing
43. A. rememberedB. encuragedC. cntactedD. recgnized
44. A. timeB. shckC. hugD. smile
45. A. prtectsB. shwsC. sightsD. reminds
46. A. suitB. shesC. hatD. watch
47. A. passingB. handlingC. slvingD. putting
48. A. smiled atB. lked upC. called utD. listened t
49. A. hangedB. walkedC. pushedD. turned
50. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. mindD. thught
51. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. frgetful
52. A. cheeksB. armsC. hairD. face
53. A. expectB. dreamC. makeD. care
54. A. shckedB. amusedC. tuchedD. annyed
55. A. filedB. viewedC. imaginedD. gained
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. C45. B46. A47. A48. C49. D50. B51. C52. D53. A54. C55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国东部的一位母亲为了给儿子惊喜，在儿子生日那天穿上卡通熊的衣服，在课堂上给他带了一个蛋糕。儿子看到妈妈的手立刻认出了她，并给了她大大的拥抱，这一暖心的行为让母亲很惊讶，也打动了广大网友。
【41题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国东部的一位母亲去学校为儿子庆祝生日，但儿子的行为让她大吃一惊。A. idea主意；B. behavir行为；C. advice建议；D. request要求。根据下文“T her astnishment, the by immediately ____3____ her mther by her hands and ran t give her a big ____4____.”可知，此处指儿子通过母亲的手就认出是自己的母亲这一行为。故选B。
【42题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱的母亲决定给儿子一个惊喜，她穿上卡通熊的衣服，在课堂上给他带了一个蛋糕。A. dressing穿衣服；B. bringing带来；C. making制作；D. standing站起来。根据下文“the mther in a blue bear ____6____”可知，母亲穿上了一身卡通服装。dress up为固定短语，意为“乔装，穿上”。故选A。
【43题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，小男孩立刻抓住她的手，认出了她的妈妈，并跑过去给她一个大大的拥抱。A. remembered记得；B. encuraged鼓励；C. cntacted联系；D. recgnized识别。根据下文““Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “Hw d yu knw?" “Her hands!””可知，小男孩通过妈妈的手认出是她。故选D。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. shck震惊；C. hug拥抱；D. smile微笑。根据“the happy by jumped int her arms.”可知小男孩给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。故选C。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周一拍摄的这段感人的视频中，这位母亲穿着蓝色的熊装，手里拿着一个生日蛋糕走向儿子的教室。A. prtects保护；B. shws展示；C. sights情景；D. reminds提醒。根据“Many net users were mved by the vide”可知，这是一段视频，视频显示（shw）的内容是儿子通过母亲的手就认出是母亲这件事。故选B。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suit套装；B. shes鞋；C. hat帽子；D. watch手表。根据“in a cartn bear clthes”可知，母亲穿着一身蓝色卡通熊套装。故选A。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把蛋糕递给老师后，她走进教室和其他孩子一起庆祝他的生日。A. passing通过，传递；B. handling处理；C. slving解决；D. putting放。根据“the cake t the teacher”可知，把蛋糕递给老师。故选A。
【48题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“看看谁来了！”老师对男孩喊道。A. smiled at微笑；B. lked up查阅，向上看；C. called ut呼喊；D. listened t听。根据““Lk wh’s here!””可知，老师叫到男孩。故选C。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩转过身说:“老师，这是我妈妈！”A. hanged悬挂；B. walked走路；C. pushed推；D. turned转向。根据““Lk wh’s here!” the teacher ____8____ t the by.”可知，男孩听到老师叫喊，转过身来。turn arund为固定短语，意为“转身”。故选D。
【50题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师问:“你怎么知道?”“她的手！”男孩自信地回答。A. respect尊重；B. cnfidence自信；C. mind思想；D. thught想法。根据““Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “Hw d yu knw?" “Her hands!””可知，因为看到妈妈的手，确定是自己的妈妈，小男孩回答很自信。故选B。
【51题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惊讶的母亲把熊的大头拿掉，露出了脸，快乐的小男孩跳进了她的怀里。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frgetful健忘的。根据上文“but her sn’s ____1____ tk her by surprise.”可知，母亲因为小男孩的行为感到惊讶。故选C。
【52题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheeks脸颊；B. arms胳膊；C. hair头发；D. face脸。根据“by remving the big head f the bear”可知，看到儿子认出自己，惊讶的母亲把熊的大头拿掉，露出了脸。故选D。
【53题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本没想到他会发现我，”孩子的母亲刘某告诉视频新闻网站的Pear。A. expect期待，预料；B. dream做梦；C. make制作；D. care关心，在意。根据上文“but her sn’s ____1____ tk her by surprise.”可知，母亲因为小男孩的行为感到惊讶，所以母亲没有预料到儿子能认出自己。故选A。
【54题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感动得哭了!”A. shcked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. tuched感动的；D. annyed恼怒的。母亲在接受采访时表示自己很感动。故选C。
【55题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多网友被这段视频感动了，该视频在社交媒体上的点击量超过了460万次。A. filed把……归档；B. viewed把……视为，观看；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。这是一段视频，发布到网站上观看（viewed）次数高达460万次。故选B。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city f Canberra dates back t 1913 when it ___56___ (build) t be the capital f the natin f Australia. It has grwn ver time t nt nly be the seat f the gvernment f the natin, but als a city with its wn culture.
It sits n the shres f Lake Burley Griffin and is ne f the ___57___ (gd) places t travel t in all f Australia fr anyne lking frward t ___58___ (find) ut mre abut the histry f the cuntry and the peple. Sme f the mre interesting things t see in Canberra include Australian Natinal Btanic Gardens and kangars in ___59___ wild, which are exactly suitable ___60___ thse nature-lvers.
Visitrs can enjy ___61___ (they) in Canberra but they shuld try t make sme travel ___62___ (arrange), s that they can attend any f the festival activities ___63___ are interesting and exciting. There are many ___64___ (ffice) and flk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is actually a public hliday t celebrate the naming f Canberra. Canberra als ffers the chance ____65____ (learn) a little bit abut hw Australia was frmed, and hw it develped.
【答案】56. was built
57. best58. finding
59. the60. fr
61. themselves
62. arrangements
63. that##which
64. fficial
65. t learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。
【56题】
考查时态语态。句意：堪培拉市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被建设为澳大利亚的首都。when引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词1913，从句主语it和从句谓语动词build是被动关系，动作发生在过去，该空用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was built。
【57题】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利·格里芬湖的岸边，是所有希望了解更多关于这个国家和人民历史的人在澳大利亚旅行的最佳地点之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，用gd的最高级形式best修饰名词places。故填best。
【58题】
考查动名词。句意：它坐落在伯利·格里芬湖的岸边，是所有希望了解更多关于这个国家和人民历史的人在澳大利亚旅行的最佳地点之一。固定短语lk frward t意为“期望”，其中t是介词，find应用动名词形式作宾语。故填finding。
【59题】
考查固定短语。句意：在堪培拉可以看到的一些更有趣的东西包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些自然爱好者。固定短语in the wild意为“在野外”。故填the。
【60题】
考查固定短语。句意：在堪培拉可以看到的一些更有趣的东西包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些自然爱好者。固定短语be suitable fr意为“适合于”。故填fr。
【61题】
考查反身代词。句意：游客可以在堪培拉尽情享受，但他们应该尽量安排一些旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。固定短语enjy neself意为“玩得开心”，主语为Visitrs，设空处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
【62题】
考查名词复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉尽情享受，但他们应该尽量安排一些旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。arrangement在此处是可数名词，意为“安排”，由sme修饰，用其复数形式作make宾语。故填arrangements。
【63题】
考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉尽情享受，但他们应该尽量安排一些旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the festival activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【64题】
考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。形容词fficial (官方的)作定语修饰名词festivals。故填fficial。
【65题】
考查不定式。句意：堪培拉还提供了一个了解澳大利亚是如何形成和发展的机会。chance后用不定式形式作后置定语，learn应用不定式形式。故填t learn。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，学校英语演讲社（English speech club）现在要招募新成员，你有意要参加该社团。请用英文给社长Jhnsn（你校的交换生）写一封自荐信，内容提示如下：
1. 写信目的：意愿参加；
2个人情况介绍（兴趣，英语情况，技能及性格等）；
3. 个人期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhnsn,
I’m Li Hua frm Grade 10. I’m glad t hear that new members are wanted in the English speech club. I’m willing t jin it.
I’m interested in English and have a gd knwledge f it. Last year, I wn first prize in the English cmpetitin. Having learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently. What’s mre, I have sme special skills, such as singing sngs, telling stries and making speeches. I’m sure I can play an active part in the future activities f the club. Abve all, I’m easy t get alng with and enjy wrking with thers.
I’m lking frward t being accepted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语演讲社（English speech club）现在要招募新成员，要求考生用英文给社长Jhnsn写一封自荐信，申请加入该社团。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
此外：what’s mre→in additin
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently.
拓展句：Since I have learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that new members are wanted in the English speech club. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Having learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wke up early n my birthday, excited t g t schl and see my friends. Althugh my parents were nt wealthy, they always tried t turn special ccasins int beautiful memries with each ther.
I was abut t leave fr schl when my mther stpped me. “Wait a minute! We have smething special fr yu!” my mther annunced and ffered me a shebx. My eyebrws raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the bx lked like ne f my favurite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight.
“Happy birthday, baby!” my mm said as I grabbed the ppular basketball shes and tried them n.“I gt them frm Mr. Byrne’s thrift shp (旧货店), but they lk pretty new, right?” “I dn’t care where they came frm, Mm. They are amazing! Thank yu s much!”I held them fndly. “I can’t wait t shw them ff at schl!”
Of curse, I received lts f praise at schl. Suddenly, Brandn, ne f my classmates, shuted, “Lk! There’s smething written here!” I lked carefully and saw the wrds “T my dearest by…” n a sle (鞋底).
“Yur mm prbably wrte them,” Brandn stated.
I shk my head. “My mm’s handwriting is nt like this. It must be frm the ld wner.”
I wndered abut the wrds the rest f the day. Smene had really lved my sneakers, and maybe these shes held much meaning t smene else.
After schl, I walked t Mr. Byrne’s stre and asked arund. The lder man said, “Oh, they were brught in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red huse nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ sn, I believe.”
“D yu knw why he sld them?”
“Mst peple bring stuff here because they need mney,” Mr. Byrne stated.
I walked ut f the stre, thinking abut hw sad the by prbably was. I wanted t knw what happened, s I lked arund that street and sn sptted the red huse.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked up t the frnt steps and kncked n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I returned hme bareft (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I walked up t the frnt steps and kncked n the dr. Out came a kid, calling himself Samuel. After greeting, I came straight t the pint, asking why the shes went t the thrift shp. Frm Samuel’s hesitant wrds, I knew the fact that his family needed mney badly because f his father’s sudden illness. Thus, Samuel had t give up the precius birthday gift. Mved by what he said, I tk ff the shes and handed them t Samuel withut hesitatin, wishing his family all the best. Tears in eyes, Samuel thanked me again and again.
Paragraph 2:
I returned hme bareft and my parents were shcked. Befre they culd say anything, the whle stry came puring ut. “The amazing shes have been back t the wner, Samuel! There’s special meaning t him!” I asked my parents t frgive me fr my immediate actin withut referring t their pinins. Instead f sclding (训斥) me, my parents went ver and hugged me tightly, praising me fr what I had dne. Later n, I gt anther special pair f shes fr my birthday. Such a “small” but beautiful memry inspired me t be a better persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在自己的生日收到了一双很喜欢的篮球鞋，但在学校发现鞋子上有前任主人的留言后，决定追寻鞋子的主人。作者得知前任主人是因为家庭困难而卖掉了这份珍贵的生日礼物。出于同情和善良，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。这个经历让作者学会了关爱他人，并成为了一个更好的人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走到前面的台阶上，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写作者亲自上门询问Samuel卖出鞋子的理由并且归还鞋子。
②由第二段首句内容“我光着脚回到家，父母都惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者赤着脚回家，父母惊呆了，作者向父母讲述关于鞋子所发生的一切，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。
2.续写线索：
作者归还鞋子——Samuel解释出售鞋子的理由——Samuel表达感谢——作者回到家中将事情讲述给父母——父母理解并支持作者的决定——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 放弃：give up/abandn
②. 责备：scld/blame
③. 拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①. 感动：mved/tuched
②. 感谢：thank/shw his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After greeting, I came straight t the pint, asking why the shes went t the thrift shp.（运用了现在分词作状语以及why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Mved by what he said, I tk ff the shes and handed them t Samuel withut hesitatin, wishing his family all the best. （运用了过去分词mved以及现在分词wishing作状语）