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安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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这是一份安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1～3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want t d?
A．Buy a farm. B．Plant trees. C．Visit mre islands.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Wrkmates.
3．Why is the wman ging t Germany?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T lk after her sn.C．T travel with her husband.
4．What happened t the tree?
A．It was cut dwn by the man.
B．It was destryed by the bad weather.
C．It was replanted by the wman’s grandfather.
5．Wh played in the basketball match yesterday?
A．The man. B．The wman. C．The wman’s brther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw did the wman travel?
A．By air. B．By train. C．By car.
7．What des the wman want t drink?
A．Cffee. B．Tea. C．Water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the wman ging?
A．T Building 10.B．T Building 8.C．T Building 7.
9．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Lend her a bike.B．Take the bxes upstairs.C．Buy snacks fr the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman think f the first tree?
A．Very expensive. B．T tall. C．Ugly.
11．Where will the wman put the tree?
A．Out f the windw. B．In her backyard. C．On a table.
12．Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A．$13.B．$20.C．$23.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What prbably is the wman?
A．A secretary. B．A cnductr. C．A waitress.
14．Which bus will the man take tmrrw mrning?
A．The 5:40 ne. B．The 6:00 ne. C．The 7:00 ne.
15．What kind f ticket des the man want?
A．A ne-way ticket.B．A rund-trip ticket.C．A windw seat ticket.
16．What is the man ging t d tmrrw night?
A．Watch a play. B．Meet Mr. Cck. C．See ff his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Belfast in the 17th century?
A．A capital. B．A village. C．A big city.
18．What is Belfast famus fr?
A．Mvies. B．Turism. C．Shipbuilding.
19．What will the turists visit this afternn?
A．A museum. B．A z. C．A garden.
20．Hw lng will the tur last?
A．2 days. B．4 days. C．10 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth-central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3-hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
·Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) t all-day back-cuntry hikes.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back-cuntry camping is als allwed.
·Rck-climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntains greater than 5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additinal day fr $3.
·Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
21．Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A．Beach vlleyball. B．Desert hiking.C．Visiting museums. D．Fishing.
22．When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A．February. B．May. C．June. D．September.
23．The parking fees are at least _ if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A．$5 B．$15 C．$18 D．$20
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days—when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer—are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
24．What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．G away with. B．Catch up with.C．Lk frward t. D．Put up with.
25．Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A．T get earmarked. B．T find their wners.
C．T prtect themselves. D．T avid cld temperatures.
26．What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A．He is flish. B．He is a trublemaker.
C．He is interested in planting trees. D．He is a famus filmmaker.
27．What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A．She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B．She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C．She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D．She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
28．Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A．65 mph.B．85 mph.C．200 mph.D．310 mph.
29．What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A．Trnades can d great harm.B．American cars need develping.
C．Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D．The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．What a trnad is. B．Hw a trnad frms.
C．Tips t survive a trnad. D．Hw t recgnize a trnad.
31．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A guidebk t the USA．B．An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C．A review f famus mvies. D．An article n natural disasters.
D
When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin—t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes.
“It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
32．Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A．T reach a cnclusin. B．T lead in the tpic.
C．T ffer a suggestin. D．T prvide the backgrund.
33．What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive. C．Unclear. D．Uncncerned.
34．What did the participants d in the new study?
A．They reprted their feelings f pain.B．They interviewed many musicians.
C．They made varius kinds f teacups.D．They picked ut the music they dn’t like.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B．Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C．The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D．Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When learning English, yu may find it difficult t imprve yur listening. Here are sme suggestins. 36 .
Relax yurself
Befre yu start listening t smething, dn’t be nervus. 37 . This will help yu with yur listening.
Listen t the first sentence carefully
The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Please listen t the first sentence carefully.
38
When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw? 39 .
Listen t imprtant facts
It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. 40 , fr example, yu shuld try t remember its findings. This is als helpful fr yur listening.
A．Read ludly
B．Yu need t relax
C．Maybe they can help yu
D．Think when yu’re listening
E．Yu can imprve yur reading
F．If the passage is a science reprt
G．In this way, yu may understand the passage better
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is mre cmpetitive than yu’d think! Just ask the wmen ver 50 wh 41 in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships last weekend. Hsted in Decrah, Iwa, the event 42 teams frm acrss the cuntry. Players might 43 different walks f life, but they all have ne thing 44 : They’re members f the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Funded by Barb McPhersn Trammell, this rganizatin ffers 45 wmen an unbelievable pprtunity t stay 46 , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) 47 set f rules t make up fr any 48 mbility. Accrding t their website, it’s “a game fr 49 f a certain age.” Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy, instead 50 players t speed walk. Jumping is nt 51 , either.
52 , there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. Natinal Champinships have been held fr the 53 every year since 2008．Grannies have als been 54 t cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity, including men’s and wmen’s teams f all ages. Of curse, the changed 55 apply t their cmpetitrs as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what ld is,” said ne player.
41．A．talked B．lied C．believed D．played
42．A．imprved B．saved C．attracted D．tracked
43．A．cme frm B．give up C．adapt t D．search fr
44．A．in hurry B．in print C．in need D．in cmmn
45．A．yung B．senir C．gifted D．disabled
46．A．fit B．calm C．awake D．quiet
47．A．impssible B．unnecessary C．different D．difficult
48．A．shared B．limited C．scial D．great
49．A．wmen B．men C．girls D．bys
50．A．teaching B．helping C．persuading D．encuraging
51．A．recgnized B．allwed C．praised D．cmpared
52．A．Immediately B．Unlikely C．Currently D．Unfrtunately
53．A．jb B．future C．recrd D．sprt
54．A．reminded B．refused C．knwn D．warned
55．A．rders B．rules C．values D．messages
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher (哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s 56 (great) teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius 57 (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771—476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney 58 return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing 59 (d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. 60 (eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was 61 ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr 62 rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline (自律) and the 63 (imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in 64 he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72. His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all 65 (class) f peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．选择去这个地方的理由；
2．旅游计划。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I was gd at the lng jump and running. As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet.
The event lasted tw days. With n cmpetitins fr me n the first day, I cheered n my teammates and watched ther athletes. Seeing ur team d well in varius events was encuraging. The successes f ur team were nt just victries; they were a surce f inspiratin. Each triumph (获胜) by ur athletes was met with a rund f applause and shuts f jy frm ur cheering sectin. Their achievements fueled my wn mtivatin, and I culd feel the excitement building within me. I was ready fr my events.
On the secnd day, my lng jump event was scheduled fr the early afternn. I felt cnfident, but when I gt there I realized there were a lt f talented athletes. There was ne yung athlete in particular wh jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder fr the rest f us. I was very nervus. At the end f the race, I tried my best, and althugh I jumped a gd distance, I twisted (扭伤) my ft. I finished furth, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I held my breath and watched ur team runners keep up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. _______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年高二年级第一次月考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: I want t buy a farm n the island. I’d like t grw crn.
M: I dn’t think it’s easy t cut dwn thse trees and clear a lt f land.
(Text 2)
M: What’s the matter? Why hasn’t ur bss tld us the hliday decisin?
W: Yeah, I wish he hurried up. I’m impatient.
(Text 3)
M: I heard the cmpany is sending yu t Germany fr an internatinal meeting.
W: Yes. I’m afraid my husband has t lk after Jhn and help with his study during thse days.
(Text 4)
W: I heard the ld tree in yur yard was struck by lightning last week.
M: Yes. It was burned dwn. That tree had a histry f abut 100 years. My great-grandfather planted it.
(Text 5)
M: Did yu watch the basketball match in the sprts center yesterday?
W: Yes, I did, and I had t. Yu knw, my brther was playing in the match.
(Text 6)
M: Hell, Cindy. Hw was the trip? Did yu get here by train?
W: N, I drve in my car. It tk me three hurs. The highway wasn’t very busy.
M: Wuld yu like sme cffee r sme water after a lng trip?
W: N, thanks. D yu have sme green tea?
M: Tea, n prblem.
W: Oh, I almst frgt it! Here’s a ship mdel fr yu. I bught it frm Hlland.
(Text 7)
M: Where are yu taking this, anyway?
W: I’m afraid it’s ging all the way t Building 10.
M: Is this fr the graduatin party?
W: Yes. Tw bxes f sda!
M: N wnder it’s s heavy. Is this all?
W: N, I have sme snacks t bring. We have t be ready by 7:00 pm.
M: I have a bicycle that might be useful. Yu can bring everything at nce.
W: That’s a gd idea. Yu save my day!
(Text 8)
M: Welcme t Santa’s Tree Yard. What kind f tree wuld yu like t buy?
W: We just want an rdinary Christmas tree.
M: Hw abut this ne?
W: It’s beautiful, but I think it’s t tall.
M: What kind f rm are yu putting it in?
W: We have a small apartment. We want t put the tree n a table in frnt f ur windw.
M: S, ne f these shrter trees, then? This ne is less than a meter tall.
W: I think it’s perfect. And we wn’t need t buy t many lights, either.
M: We can sell yu sme clred lights, t.
W: Hw much are the tree and lights?
M: Twenty dllars fr the tree, and anther three fr the lights.
W: All right.
(Text 9)
M: Anna, cme in, please.
W: Yes, Mr. Wd. What wuld yu like me t d?
M: I need a bus ticket t Seattle.
W: What time d yu want t leave, Mr. Wd?
M: Well, tmrrw mrning, as early as I can. I have an appintment with Mr. Cck befre nn.
W: There’s a bus every thirty minutes starting at 6:00 am.
M: In that case, I’d like t leave then. Wait… my wife’s ging t drp me ff here n her way t wrk. Culd yu bk me a 7:00 ticket instead?
W: Sure. Will it be ne-way r rund-trip?
M: Oh, I prbably shuld buy a rund-trip ticket nw, since I’ll be cming back tmrrw evening. Uh, is there a bus at arund 6:00 pm?
W: Yes, there’s ne at 5:40.
M: Okay, I’ll take that ne. I tld my wife we’d watch a play tmrrw night.
(Text 10)
M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast. Belfast is ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld and it has grwn quickly. Tday the city has a ppulatin f 400,000, but in the 17th century it was nly a village. Then, during the 19th century, the develpment f industries dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set ut n the first vyage. Here’s yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternn, yu will visit the z and City Hall. Tmrrw mrning yu will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years f human histry in Ireland. In the afternn yu will g t the Btanical Gardens. The next mrning at 10:00, yu will leave the htel and fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw-day tur. Thanks.
参考答案
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CBAAB 11～15 CCACB 16～20 ABCBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第一段及Things t d部分内容可知，约书亚树国家公园以其沙漠环境、岩石地形和丰富的野生动物而闻名。沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。
22．A 细节理解题。根据When t visit部分“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April…”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。
23．C 数字计算题。根据Fees部分“●Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additin al day fr $3.”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne Ollila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
24．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t”及画线词后“large grups f insects alng the way.”可推断，画线词的意思和 Put up with 最接近。G away with意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with 意为“追上，赶上”；Lk frward t意为“期待”。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter… the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“One f her favurites is Rcky… ‘He’s very curius and always in truble,’ she says. ‘He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.’”可知，Ollila认为Rcky总是闯祸。
27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. ‘I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,’ she says…”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“… ranges frm EF0 t EF5．Fr example, a trnad… wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.”可推断，风速每小时200英里很可能为EF4级龙卷风。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999… A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.”可知，本段的例子告诉我们:龙卷风的危害很大。
30．C段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。
31．D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文最可能来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
32．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu… Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.”可推断，作者在本段提及阿黛尔是为了引入话题。
33．B 观点态度题。根据第三段“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,’” said Patrick Strman… ‘Unlike ther medicatins,’ he nted, ‘there is n side effect r risk in listening t music…’”可知，Strman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。
35．D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文的最佳标题是：某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高听力的方法。
36．C 根据空前“Here are sme suggestins.”可知，此处讲给出的建议或许会有帮助，故C项“也许它们能帮到你”符合。
37．B 根据小标题及空前“Befre yu start listening t smething, dn’t be nervus.”可知，B项“你需要放松”符合。
38．D 根据本节中“When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw?”可知，D项“你听的时候要思考”适合作本节小标题。
39．G 根据空前“When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw?”可知，G项“这样，你才能更好地理解文章”符合。
40．F 根据空前“It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.”及空后“fr example, yu shuld try t remember its findings.”可知，F项“如果这篇文章是科学报告”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的奶奶篮球联盟的故事。
41．D只要问问上周末参加（played）第18届年度奶奶全国篮球锦标赛的50岁以上女性就知道了。
42．C 该活动在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了（attracted）来自全国各地的团队。
43．A 球员们可能来自（cme frm）不同的行业，但她们都有一个共同点（in cmmn）：她们都是奶奶篮球联盟的成员。give up 意为“放弃”；adapt t意为“适应”；search fr意为“寻找”。
44．D 见上题解析。in hurry意为“匆忙地”；in print意为“已出版；在销售中”；in need意为“在困难中”。
45．B 该组织由 Barb McPhersn Trammell创立，为年长的（senir）女性提供了一个难得的机会，让她们保持健康（fit）、结交朋友以及缓解压力。
46．A 见上题解析。
47．C 奶奶们遵循一套不同的（different）规则来弥补行动不便（limited）的问题。
48．B 见上题解析。
49．A 根据他们的网站，这是一场“适合特定年龄女性（wmen）的比赛”。
50．D 比赛规定包括严格的“禁止跑步”原则，鼓励（encuraging）运动员竞走。也不允许（allwed）跳跃。
51．B 见上题解析。
52．C 目前（Currently），美国有42支奶奶篮球队。
53．D 自2008年以来，这项运动（sprt）每年都会举行全国锦标赛。
54．C众所周知（knwn），奶奶们也会为了慈善而与联盟以外的球队比赛，包括各个年龄段的男子和女子球队。
55．B当然，改变后的规则（rules）也适用于她们的竞争对手。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
56．greatest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的ne f可知，此处填所给形容词的最高级。
57．was brn 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语 in 551 BCE during China’s“Spring and Autumn Perid”（771-476 BCE）可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。
58．in 考查介词。“in return”意为“作为回报”，为固定搭配。
59．t d 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作名词thing的后置定语。
60．Eventually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式作空后句子的状语（首字母小写的不给分）。
61．and 考查连词。分析该句成分可知，空前的动词nticed和空后的动词ffered属于并列关系，故填并列连词and。
62．the 考查冠词。“fr the rest f+时间”意为“在接下来的时间里”，为固定用法。
63．imprtance 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作空前介词abut的宾语。
64．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first schl，指物，故填关系代词which。此处的in which 相当于关系副词where。
65．classes 考查名词复数。根据空前的all以及class 为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
I am excited t visit Gulangyu Island. It’s a small island in China knwn fr its peaceful envirnment and beautiful views. I am lking frward t explring its quiet streets and enjying the fresh sea air.
My plan is t walk arund the island, admiring its ld buildings and lcal life. I want t visit the pian museum, as Gulangyu is famus fr its music. I als plan t relax n the beach and try sme delicius lcal snacks.
This trip will be a great way t enjy nature and learn abut a different culture. I can’t wait t experience Gulangyu Island!
第二节
One pssible versin:
My turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. I ran frward, giving it my all, but then I stumbled and fell. I felt a quick pain and my heart sank. The race lked like it was getting away. The nise frm the crw d disappeared as I struggled. But my friends’ calls fr me t stand up cut thrugh the silence. I saw the ther runners mving fast, and I knew I had t keep ging.
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. They were prud f my behavir, just as I was prud f my effrts. Even thugh I didn’t get a me dal in the lng jump r the relay, I shwed I culd keep ging even when things were hard. I had faced challenges and pushed thrugh, shwing my curage. The applause frm the crwd was a reward which meant mre than any medal. The true victry is in the effrt, nt just the result.
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1～3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want t d?
A．Buy a farm. B．Plant trees. C．Visit mre islands.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Wrkmates.
3．Why is the wman ging t Germany?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T lk after her sn.C．T travel with her husband.
4．What happened t the tree?
A．It was cut dwn by the man.
B．It was destryed by the bad weather.
C．It was replanted by the wman’s grandfather.
5．Wh played in the basketball match yesterday?
A．The man. B．The wman. C．The wman’s brther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw did the wman travel?
A．By air. B．By train. C．By car.
7．What des the wman want t drink?
A．Cffee. B．Tea. C．Water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the wman ging?
A．T Building 10.B．T Building 8.C．T Building 7.
9．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Lend her a bike.B．Take the bxes upstairs.C．Buy snacks fr the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman think f the first tree?
A．Very expensive. B．T tall. C．Ugly.
11．Where will the wman put the tree?
A．Out f the windw. B．In her backyard. C．On a table.
12．Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A．$13.B．$20.C．$23.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What prbably is the wman?
A．A secretary. B．A cnductr. C．A waitress.
14．Which bus will the man take tmrrw mrning?
A．The 5:40 ne. B．The 6:00 ne. C．The 7:00 ne.
15．What kind f ticket des the man want?
A．A ne-way ticket.B．A rund-trip ticket.C．A windw seat ticket.
16．What is the man ging t d tmrrw night?
A．Watch a play. B．Meet Mr. Cck. C．See ff his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Belfast in the 17th century?
A．A capital. B．A village. C．A big city.
18．What is Belfast famus fr?
A．Mvies. B．Turism. C．Shipbuilding.
19．What will the turists visit this afternn?
A．A museum. B．A z. C．A garden.
20．Hw lng will the tur last?
A．2 days. B．4 days. C．10 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth-central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3-hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
·Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) t all-day back-cuntry hikes.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back-cuntry camping is als allwed.
·Rck-climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntains greater than 5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additinal day fr $3.
·Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
21．Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A．Beach vlleyball. B．Desert hiking.C．Visiting museums. D．Fishing.
22．When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A．February. B．May. C．June. D．September.
23．The parking fees are at least _ if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A．$5 B．$15 C．$18 D．$20
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days—when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer—are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
24．What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．G away with. B．Catch up with.C．Lk frward t. D．Put up with.
25．Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A．T get earmarked. B．T find their wners.
C．T prtect themselves. D．T avid cld temperatures.
26．What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A．He is flish. B．He is a trublemaker.
C．He is interested in planting trees. D．He is a famus filmmaker.
27．What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A．She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B．She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C．She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D．She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
28．Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A．65 mph.B．85 mph.C．200 mph.D．310 mph.
29．What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A．Trnades can d great harm.B．American cars need develping.
C．Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D．The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．What a trnad is. B．Hw a trnad frms.
C．Tips t survive a trnad. D．Hw t recgnize a trnad.
31．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A guidebk t the USA．B．An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C．A review f famus mvies. D．An article n natural disasters.
D
When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin—t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes.
“It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
32．Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A．T reach a cnclusin. B．T lead in the tpic.
C．T ffer a suggestin. D．T prvide the backgrund.
33．What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive. C．Unclear. D．Uncncerned.
34．What did the participants d in the new study?
A．They reprted their feelings f pain.B．They interviewed many musicians.
C．They made varius kinds f teacups.D．They picked ut the music they dn’t like.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B．Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C．The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D．Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When learning English, yu may find it difficult t imprve yur listening. Here are sme suggestins. 36 .
Relax yurself
Befre yu start listening t smething, dn’t be nervus. 37 . This will help yu with yur listening.
Listen t the first sentence carefully
The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Please listen t the first sentence carefully.
38
When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw? 39 .
Listen t imprtant facts
It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. 40 , fr example, yu shuld try t remember its findings. This is als helpful fr yur listening.
A．Read ludly
B．Yu need t relax
C．Maybe they can help yu
D．Think when yu’re listening
E．Yu can imprve yur reading
F．If the passage is a science reprt
G．In this way, yu may understand the passage better
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is mre cmpetitive than yu’d think! Just ask the wmen ver 50 wh 41 in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships last weekend. Hsted in Decrah, Iwa, the event 42 teams frm acrss the cuntry. Players might 43 different walks f life, but they all have ne thing 44 : They’re members f the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Funded by Barb McPhersn Trammell, this rganizatin ffers 45 wmen an unbelievable pprtunity t stay 46 , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) 47 set f rules t make up fr any 48 mbility. Accrding t their website, it’s “a game fr 49 f a certain age.” Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy, instead 50 players t speed walk. Jumping is nt 51 , either.
52 , there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. Natinal Champinships have been held fr the 53 every year since 2008．Grannies have als been 54 t cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity, including men’s and wmen’s teams f all ages. Of curse, the changed 55 apply t their cmpetitrs as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what ld is,” said ne player.
41．A．talked B．lied C．believed D．played
42．A．imprved B．saved C．attracted D．tracked
43．A．cme frm B．give up C．adapt t D．search fr
44．A．in hurry B．in print C．in need D．in cmmn
45．A．yung B．senir C．gifted D．disabled
46．A．fit B．calm C．awake D．quiet
47．A．impssible B．unnecessary C．different D．difficult
48．A．shared B．limited C．scial D．great
49．A．wmen B．men C．girls D．bys
50．A．teaching B．helping C．persuading D．encuraging
51．A．recgnized B．allwed C．praised D．cmpared
52．A．Immediately B．Unlikely C．Currently D．Unfrtunately
53．A．jb B．future C．recrd D．sprt
54．A．reminded B．refused C．knwn D．warned
55．A．rders B．rules C．values D．messages
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher (哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s 56 (great) teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius 57 (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771—476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney 58 return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing 59 (d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. 60 (eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was 61 ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr 62 rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline (自律) and the 63 (imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in 64 he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72. His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all 65 (class) f peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．选择去这个地方的理由；
2．旅游计划。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I was gd at the lng jump and running. As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet.
The event lasted tw days. With n cmpetitins fr me n the first day, I cheered n my teammates and watched ther athletes. Seeing ur team d well in varius events was encuraging. The successes f ur team were nt just victries; they were a surce f inspiratin. Each triumph (获胜) by ur athletes was met with a rund f applause and shuts f jy frm ur cheering sectin. Their achievements fueled my wn mtivatin, and I culd feel the excitement building within me. I was ready fr my events.
On the secnd day, my lng jump event was scheduled fr the early afternn. I felt cnfident, but when I gt there I realized there were a lt f talented athletes. There was ne yung athlete in particular wh jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder fr the rest f us. I was very nervus. At the end f the race, I tried my best, and althugh I jumped a gd distance, I twisted (扭伤) my ft. I finished furth, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I held my breath and watched ur team runners keep up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. _______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年高二年级第一次月考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: I want t buy a farm n the island. I’d like t grw crn.
M: I dn’t think it’s easy t cut dwn thse trees and clear a lt f land.
(Text 2)
M: What’s the matter? Why hasn’t ur bss tld us the hliday decisin?
W: Yeah, I wish he hurried up. I’m impatient.
(Text 3)
M: I heard the cmpany is sending yu t Germany fr an internatinal meeting.
W: Yes. I’m afraid my husband has t lk after Jhn and help with his study during thse days.
(Text 4)
W: I heard the ld tree in yur yard was struck by lightning last week.
M: Yes. It was burned dwn. That tree had a histry f abut 100 years. My great-grandfather planted it.
(Text 5)
M: Did yu watch the basketball match in the sprts center yesterday?
W: Yes, I did, and I had t. Yu knw, my brther was playing in the match.
(Text 6)
M: Hell, Cindy. Hw was the trip? Did yu get here by train?
W: N, I drve in my car. It tk me three hurs. The highway wasn’t very busy.
M: Wuld yu like sme cffee r sme water after a lng trip?
W: N, thanks. D yu have sme green tea?
M: Tea, n prblem.
W: Oh, I almst frgt it! Here’s a ship mdel fr yu. I bught it frm Hlland.
(Text 7)
M: Where are yu taking this, anyway?
W: I’m afraid it’s ging all the way t Building 10.
M: Is this fr the graduatin party?
W: Yes. Tw bxes f sda!
M: N wnder it’s s heavy. Is this all?
W: N, I have sme snacks t bring. We have t be ready by 7:00 pm.
M: I have a bicycle that might be useful. Yu can bring everything at nce.
W: That’s a gd idea. Yu save my day!
(Text 8)
M: Welcme t Santa’s Tree Yard. What kind f tree wuld yu like t buy?
W: We just want an rdinary Christmas tree.
M: Hw abut this ne?
W: It’s beautiful, but I think it’s t tall.
M: What kind f rm are yu putting it in?
W: We have a small apartment. We want t put the tree n a table in frnt f ur windw.
M: S, ne f these shrter trees, then? This ne is less than a meter tall.
W: I think it’s perfect. And we wn’t need t buy t many lights, either.
M: We can sell yu sme clred lights, t.
W: Hw much are the tree and lights?
M: Twenty dllars fr the tree, and anther three fr the lights.
W: All right.
(Text 9)
M: Anna, cme in, please.
W: Yes, Mr. Wd. What wuld yu like me t d?
M: I need a bus ticket t Seattle.
W: What time d yu want t leave, Mr. Wd?
M: Well, tmrrw mrning, as early as I can. I have an appintment with Mr. Cck befre nn.
W: There’s a bus every thirty minutes starting at 6:00 am.
M: In that case, I’d like t leave then. Wait… my wife’s ging t drp me ff here n her way t wrk. Culd yu bk me a 7:00 ticket instead?
W: Sure. Will it be ne-way r rund-trip?
M: Oh, I prbably shuld buy a rund-trip ticket nw, since I’ll be cming back tmrrw evening. Uh, is there a bus at arund 6:00 pm?
W: Yes, there’s ne at 5:40.
M: Okay, I’ll take that ne. I tld my wife we’d watch a play tmrrw night.
(Text 10)
M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast. Belfast is ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld and it has grwn quickly. Tday the city has a ppulatin f 400,000, but in the 17th century it was nly a village. Then, during the 19th century, the develpment f industries dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set ut n the first vyage. Here’s yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternn, yu will visit the z and City Hall. Tmrrw mrning yu will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years f human histry in Ireland. In the afternn yu will g t the Btanical Gardens. The next mrning at 10:00, yu will leave the htel and fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw-day tur. Thanks.
参考答案
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CBAAB 11～15 CCACB 16～20 ABCBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第一段及Things t d部分内容可知，约书亚树国家公园以其沙漠环境、岩石地形和丰富的野生动物而闻名。沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。
22．A 细节理解题。根据When t visit部分“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April…”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。
23．C 数字计算题。根据Fees部分“●Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additin al day fr $3.”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne Ollila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
24．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t”及画线词后“large grups f insects alng the way.”可推断，画线词的意思和 Put up with 最接近。G away with意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with 意为“追上，赶上”；Lk frward t意为“期待”。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter… the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“One f her favurites is Rcky… ‘He’s very curius and always in truble,’ she says. ‘He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.’”可知，Ollila认为Rcky总是闯祸。
27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. ‘I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,’ she says…”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“… ranges frm EF0 t EF5．Fr example, a trnad… wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.”可推断，风速每小时200英里很可能为EF4级龙卷风。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999… A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.”可知，本段的例子告诉我们:龙卷风的危害很大。
30．C段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。
31．D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文最可能来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
32．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu… Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.”可推断，作者在本段提及阿黛尔是为了引入话题。
33．B 观点态度题。根据第三段“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,’” said Patrick Strman… ‘Unlike ther medicatins,’ he nted, ‘there is n side effect r risk in listening t music…’”可知，Strman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。
35．D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文的最佳标题是：某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高听力的方法。
36．C 根据空前“Here are sme suggestins.”可知，此处讲给出的建议或许会有帮助，故C项“也许它们能帮到你”符合。
37．B 根据小标题及空前“Befre yu start listening t smething, dn’t be nervus.”可知，B项“你需要放松”符合。
38．D 根据本节中“When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw?”可知，D项“你听的时候要思考”适合作本节小标题。
39．G 根据空前“When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw?”可知，G项“这样，你才能更好地理解文章”符合。
40．F 根据空前“It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.”及空后“fr example, yu shuld try t remember its findings.”可知，F项“如果这篇文章是科学报告”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的奶奶篮球联盟的故事。
41．D只要问问上周末参加（played）第18届年度奶奶全国篮球锦标赛的50岁以上女性就知道了。
42．C 该活动在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了（attracted）来自全国各地的团队。
43．A 球员们可能来自（cme frm）不同的行业，但她们都有一个共同点（in cmmn）：她们都是奶奶篮球联盟的成员。give up 意为“放弃”；adapt t意为“适应”；search fr意为“寻找”。
44．D 见上题解析。in hurry意为“匆忙地”；in print意为“已出版；在销售中”；in need意为“在困难中”。
45．B 该组织由 Barb McPhersn Trammell创立，为年长的（senir）女性提供了一个难得的机会，让她们保持健康（fit）、结交朋友以及缓解压力。
46．A 见上题解析。
47．C 奶奶们遵循一套不同的（different）规则来弥补行动不便（limited）的问题。
48．B 见上题解析。
49．A 根据他们的网站，这是一场“适合特定年龄女性（wmen）的比赛”。
50．D 比赛规定包括严格的“禁止跑步”原则，鼓励（encuraging）运动员竞走。也不允许（allwed）跳跃。
51．B 见上题解析。
52．C 目前（Currently），美国有42支奶奶篮球队。
53．D 自2008年以来，这项运动（sprt）每年都会举行全国锦标赛。
54．C众所周知（knwn），奶奶们也会为了慈善而与联盟以外的球队比赛，包括各个年龄段的男子和女子球队。
55．B当然，改变后的规则（rules）也适用于她们的竞争对手。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
56．greatest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的ne f可知，此处填所给形容词的最高级。
57．was brn 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语 in 551 BCE during China’s“Spring and Autumn Perid”（771-476 BCE）可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。
58．in 考查介词。“in return”意为“作为回报”，为固定搭配。
59．t d 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作名词thing的后置定语。
60．Eventually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式作空后句子的状语（首字母小写的不给分）。
61．and 考查连词。分析该句成分可知，空前的动词nticed和空后的动词ffered属于并列关系，故填并列连词and。
62．the 考查冠词。“fr the rest f+时间”意为“在接下来的时间里”，为固定用法。
63．imprtance 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作空前介词abut的宾语。
64．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first schl，指物，故填关系代词which。此处的in which 相当于关系副词where。
65．classes 考查名词复数。根据空前的all以及class 为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
I am excited t visit Gulangyu Island. It’s a small island in China knwn fr its peaceful envirnment and beautiful views. I am lking frward t explring its quiet streets and enjying the fresh sea air.
My plan is t walk arund the island, admiring its ld buildings and lcal life. I want t visit the pian museum, as Gulangyu is famus fr its music. I als plan t relax n the beach and try sme delicius lcal snacks.
This trip will be a great way t enjy nature and learn abut a different culture. I can’t wait t experience Gulangyu Island!
第二节
One pssible versin:
My turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. I ran frward, giving it my all, but then I stumbled and fell. I felt a quick pain and my heart sank. The race lked like it was getting away. The nise frm the crw d disappeared as I struggled. But my friends’ calls fr me t stand up cut thrugh the silence. I saw the ther runners mving fast, and I knew I had t keep ging.
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. They were prud f my behavir, just as I was prud f my effrts. Even thugh I didn’t get a me dal in the lng jump r the relay, I shwed I culd keep ging even when things were hard. I had faced challenges and pushed thrugh, shwing my curage. The applause frm the crwd was a reward which meant mre than any medal. The true victry is in the effrt, nt just the result.
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