辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了Hell everyne!等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（8分）
（1）The visitrs will visit Zhujiajia Water Twn by .
A.bat
B.plane
C.bus
D.subway
（2）When will the mini grup leave Zhujiajia？
A.At 11：00am.
B.At 12：00 pm.
C.At 1：00 pm.
D.At 2：00 pm.
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the plan？
A.Mark and his five friends can jin the tur grup.
B.Twelve﹣year﹣ld Jane and her parents will pay fr the tur.
C.The driver will take yu back t the htel.
D.Turists can have free lunch.
（4）The passage may be frm a .
A.dictinary
B.textbk
C.ntebk
D.tur guide
12．（8分） A yung man wrked very hard at his lessns.He was t busy t have a rest.At last，he culdn't g t sleep，s he became ill.Every night，when he went t bed，he clsed his eyes and tried t sleep.But the mre he tried，the mre he stayed awake.
After a while he decided t visit the dctr."I just can't g t sleep at night.What shuld I d？"
"I have a suggestin."said the dctr."Try cunting numbers.By the time yu reach ne thusand，yu'll be asleep，I'm sure f it."
The next day the man returned t the dctr's ffice."Well，"said the dctr"Hw are yu tday？Did yu try my suggestin？"
The man still lked tired."Yes，"he said，"I tried cunting ne，tw，three…up t ne thusand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began t feel sleepy.I had t get up and drink sme tea s that I culd g n cunting up t ne thusand.But then I still culdn't fall asleep.
（1）The yung man became ill because .
A.he did really well in his lessns
B.he had much wrk and he culdn't sleep well at night
C.he was wrried abut his hmewrk
D.it was t nisy there and he culdn't have a gd rest
（2）The dctr asked the yung man .
A.t drink sme milk and make himself cmfrtable
B.t put all numbers frm I t 1000 tgether
C.t cunt numbers while he was lying in bed
D.t take sme medicine and g t bed earlier
（3）In fact，the yung man .
A.didn't understand the dctr's suggestin
B.was nt able t cunt numbers
C.didn't try the dctr's suggestin
D.wasn't ill any mre
（4）What can be the best title f the passage？
A.Numbers and Sleep
B.Cunt t Sleep
C.A wise dctr
D.The Imprtance f Gd Sleep
13．（8分） ①Fan Zhendng is a well﹣knwn Chinese table tennis player.He was brn n January 22.1997，in Guangzhu City，Guangdng Prvince.
②Fan Zhendng started learning table tennis at a yung age.He shwed great talent（天赋） and hard wrk in this sprt.In 2012.he wn the men's team，men's singles，and mixed dubles champinships（锦容） in the Wrld Yuth Table Tennis Champinships.This was a remarkable（非凡的） achievement fr a yung player.
③In 2013，Fan Zhendng jined in the Natinal Games fr the first time.He wn the men's team champinship and the men's dubles champinship，and als achieved a runner﹣up in the men's singles event.His excellent perfrmance caught the attentin f many peple in the table tennis wrld.
④In 2014，at the Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships，Fan Zhendng fllwed the Chinese team t win the champinship，becming the yungest wrld champin in the histry f the Chinese men's table tennis team at the age f 17 years and 103 days.This was a great hnr fr him.
⑤In 2020.Fan Zhendng wn a gld medal in the men's team event and a silver medal in the men's singles event in the Tky Olympics.His perfrmance was highly praised.
⑥In 2024，at the Paris Olympics，Fan Zhendng achieved excellent results again.He wn the men's singles champinship by defeating（打败）a Swedish player in the final becming a Grand Slam（大满员） player.This was a new milestne（里程碗）in his career.
⑦Besides his talent，Fan Zhendng is als a very hardwrking player.He spends a lt f time practicing every day t imprve his skills.His gal is t win mre champinships and becme a wrld﹣class table tennis player.He is sticking t（坚持） achieve this gal，and his effrts have wn the respect（尊敬） f many peple.He is a friendly persn.He gets alng well with his teammates and caches.He als actively jined in public activities，shwing his sense f scial respnsibility（社会贵任）.He is simply a rle mdel f yung peple.
（1）When did Fan Zhendng becme the yungest wrld champin in the histry f the Chinese men's table tennis team？
A.2010.
B.2012.
C.2014.
D.2016.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which is TRUE abut Fan Zhendng？
A.He is frm Lianing prvince.
B.He jined in the Natinal Games fr the first time in 2013.
C.He wn tw gld medals in the Tky Olympics.
D.He defeated a Japanese player in the final f the men's singles at the Paris Olympics.
（3）What shuld be the main idea f the passage？
A.Hard wrk and talent can lead t success.
B.Winning champinships is the nly gal in sprts.
C.Sticking t gals is the mst imprtant thing in life.
D.It's easy t becme a great player.
（4）What is the structure f the passage？
A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③④③⑥⑦
D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦
14．（8分） Listening is part f English learning.It is very imprtant fr students t understand a cnversatin r talk in English.But students may find it is difficult t understand it when they are listening.Here are sme ways fr yu t practise yur English listening.
It's gd fr students t be in an English speaking envirnment（环境）.It helps them t get better listening skills.As students，yu shuld talk in English with yur teachers and classmates in English classes.
It is gd t watch TV shws r mvies in English.The news is difficult t learn，but if yu listen t mre f it，yu will pick up mre.As an exercise，it is gd t listen t smething ver and ver again.When yu d listening exercises，first，try t catch the general meaning（大意），and then listen fr a secnd time fr mre infrmatin.
Listen and repeat（重复） what yu hear.G back t a text and practise listening fr mre ideas.It is imprtant t remember that a speaker desn't repeat smething many times fr yu t understand in ur real life，s as a lng term（期限） gal，yu must learn t get yur listening right the first time.
Have a gal and keep it in mind.Plan what yu want t be able t d with yur English ability in six mnths.Make sure yu keep wrking twards yur gal.Whatever yu decide t d，dn't give up!
（1）The writer begins the passage by .
A.asking a questin
B.giving a fact
C.listing numbers
D.telling a stry
（2）Hw many ways des the writer advise t imprve listening ability？ .
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
（3）We can be in an English speaking envirnment by .
A.writing sme passages in English after schl.
B reading English bks and newspapers in the evening.
C.having a discussin with ur classmates in English.
D.trying t remember mre new wrds and sentences.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.It is easy fr us t listen t English news.
B.We shuld ask an English speaker t repeat many times in ur real life.
C.It is impssible fr us t make learning gals.
D.We shuld knw the general meaning f the listening exercise first
五、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
15．（8分） Reading makes a full man.It is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First，reading is fun.Yu can always keep yurself happy if yu like reading.（1）
Next，yu can read a bk anywhere﹣in a car，n a plane，r even in the bathrm.All yu need is a bk.It is s easy t get a bk.
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.（2） If yu read as a hbby，yu will get better and better at it.And yu will read faster and find it easier t understand what yu read.As yur reading skills imprve，yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much better.
Sme peple say that reading is nt in fashin.But I dn't think s.Yu can read n the Internet.The mre yu read，the mre knwledge yu will get.（3） They always have mre things t write abut.
（4） We can talk smething abut the bks we read with them.Sharing ideas can make yu feel clser and clser.
Reading is a wnderful hbby.Why nt pick up yur favrite bk and start reading right nw？
三.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分） Bnnie was an eighth grade student.T finish her hmewrk，she had t d sme vlunteer service（志愿服务） in an ld peple's hme fr a week.
One Mnday，Bnnie went t the ld peple's hme after schl.T help ld peple，she shuld （1） an hur every weekday with an ld then went int her rm.
Bnnie （2） awkwardly（尴尬地）in frnt f the lady.She said，"Gd afternn.I'm Bnnie."" Gd afternn，Bnnie.Feel free t sit. "Mrs.Blair smiled.
Bnnie didn't knw what t say.
"Tell me abut yurself，Bnnie."
"Well，" Bnnie started，"I dn't have any grandparents，s I dn't knw much abut（3） peple.I lve acting.I am here （4） I need t get a gd grade fr my class.
Mrs.Blair didn't mind."Many teenager dn't care abut ld peple like me.I'm ging t change that，and yu may find sme surprise frm ld peple. （5） me anything."
"What was yur jb？" Bnnie asked.
"I was a Bradway （百老汇） （6） in the 1950s." Mrs.Blair answered.
"C!Can yu tell me abut it？"Bnnie asked.
"Back then，nly the best ne culd wear a special bracelet （手镯）.I was the greatest f all the plays，s（7） wre the bracelet and still have it."
Bnnie smiled with Mrs.Blair and listened t ther stries.She lved Mrs .Blair's stries，s she （8） t cme earlier the next day.
A week went by.As she （9） Bnnie was sad t say gdbye.
"Yu can visit me at any time，" Mrs.Blair hugged her. "It's my gift t yu，she handed a small bx t Bnnie.Bnnie carefully pened the bx and was （10） t see what was inside.It's the bracelet that Blair smiled，"It was my dream and nw it's yurs.Yu will be a big star in Bradway ne day.Dream yur dream and it will finally cme true.
三.语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
17．（10分）Hell everyne!
Tday.I want t talk abut the（1） （excite）2024 Paris Olympics.
The Paris Olympics is（2） great event that brings peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.It is a celebratin f sprtsmanship，unity（结），and determinatin（决心）.
Paris，a city knwn fr（3） （it）beauty and culture，is the stage fr sme f（4） （shw）plenty f sprts，rm track and field t swimming，gymnastics，and many mre.
This event was nt just abut winning medals.It was abut t cheer（5） ur favrite players and watch their amazing feats（壮举）.It's abut the spirit f cmpetitin and achieving ne's dreams.
The Paris Olympics als ffered a chance fr us t learn abut different cultures.Athletes frm different （6） （cuntry）brught their unique traditins and values t the games.We can see the diversity（多样性）and unity f the wrld thrugh this event.
As students，we can be inspired （激励）by the（7） （player）hard wrk.We can learn the imprtance f perseverance（坚持）and teamwrk.Whether we are players（8） just fans，the Olympics can teach us（9） （valuable）lessns than ther sprts games in ur daily lives.
Let's remember the 2024 Paris Olympics and cntinue t encurage the players and（10） （ur）because we wrk hard fr ur gats.
Thank yu!
四.阅读与表达（共1小题，61-63小题，每小题10分，64小题4分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
18．（10分） Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress （SCEWC全球智慧城市大会） is held in different cities every year.In 2020，it was held in Shanghai n als wn the Wrld Smart City Award in the same year.And it becmes the first city in China t receive the hnur（殊荣），accrding t a news reprt.
The SCEWC gave the Wrld Smart City Awards t prmte（促进） diversity（多样化）equality，safety.and cllabratin（合作）.Shanghai wn the award at the SCEWC in 2020.Stckhlm wn the award in 2019.
Since 2011，the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelna every Nvember.Due t the serius disease，the SCEWC lasted fr tw days in 2021 in Barcelna，Shanghai，and New Yrk，bth nline and ffline.
Ma Huidng is the CEO f the Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress and Tmrrw City in the Greater China Area.He said，"The award shws that Shanghai has made nice prgress in building the smart city in recent years，s we made a right decisin（决定）.At present.Shanghai has 31，400 5 G utdr base statins（基站） and 49，800 5 G indr small base statins."
Accrding t Shanghai's deputy mayr Wu Qing，Shanghai fcuses n the leading rle f digitalizatin（数字化） and netwrking in its develpment.The city will try t build a smart city t make its peple happy and safe.
（1）Hw ften des the SCEWC take place？
（2）Accrding t Ma Huidng，what did the award shw？
（3）Why will Shanghai build a smart city？
（4）D yu like living in a smart city？Why？（At least 30 wrds）
五.书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）某报英语板块向广大中学生征稿，本期主题是"我为家乡代言"，假如你是Li Hua.请你结合家乡的景观，人，文化，环境，气候等写一篇文章，向报纸投稿。请用文字介绍并推荐你的家乡。以此来吸引更多游客来此游玩。
内容提示：（1）简要介绍家乡；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）表达欢迎。
注意：1）词数80﹣100；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3）稿件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear visitrs，
I'm glad t recmmend（推荐） my hmetwn t yu.
参考答案与试题解析
一.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分） 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（8分）
（1）The visitrs will visit Zhujiajia Water Twn by A .
A.bat
B.plane
C.bus
D.subway
（2）When will the mini grup leave Zhujiajia？ C
A.At 11：00am.
B.At 12：00 pm.
C.At 1：00 pm.
D.At 2：00 pm.
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the plan？ A
A.Mark and his five friends can jin the tur grup.
B.Twelve﹣year﹣ld Jane and her parents will pay fr the tur.
C.The driver will take yu back t the htel.
D.Turists can have free lunch.
（4）The passage may be frm a D .
A.dictinary
B.textbk
C.ntebk
D.tur guide
【分析】本文介绍了朱家角半日游。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then yu'll enjy a relaxing bat trip there.（然后，你将享受一次轻松愉快的游船之旅。）可知游客可以坐船游览朱家角水镇。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据1：00 pm Drive back t dwntwn（市中心的） Shanghai（下午1点开车回上海市中心）可知迷你团下午1点离开朱家角。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We serve mini grups with at mst 6 guests.（我们为最多 6 人的小型团体提供服务。）可知Mark和他的五个朋友可以参加。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Travel plan（旅行计划）可知本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分） A yung man wrked very hard at his lessns.He was t busy t have a rest.At last，he culdn't g t sleep，s he became ill.Every night，when he went t bed，he clsed his eyes and tried t sleep.But the mre he tried，the mre he stayed awake.
After a while he decided t visit the dctr."I just can't g t sleep at night.What shuld I d？"
"I have a suggestin."said the dctr."Try cunting numbers.By the time yu reach ne thusand，yu'll be asleep，I'm sure f it."
The next day the man returned t the dctr's ffice."Well，"said the dctr"Hw are yu tday？Did yu try my suggestin？"
The man still lked tired."Yes，"he said，"I tried cunting ne，tw，three…up t ne thusand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began t feel sleepy.I had t get up and drink sme tea s that I culd g n cunting up t ne thusand.But then I still culdn't fall asleep.
（1）The yung man became ill because B .
A.he did really well in his lessns
B.he had much wrk and he culdn't sleep well at night
C.he was wrried abut his hmewrk
D.it was t nisy there and he culdn't have a gd rest
（2）The dctr asked the yung man C .
A.t drink sme milk and make himself cmfrtable
B.t put all numbers frm I t 1000 tgether
C.t cunt numbers while he was lying in bed
D.t take sme medicine and g t bed earlier
（3）In fact，the yung man A .
A.didn't understand the dctr's suggestin
B.was nt able t cunt numbers
C.didn't try the dctr's suggestin
D.wasn't ill any mre
（4）What can be the best title f the passage？ B
A.Numbers and Sleep
B.Cunt t Sleep
C.A wise dctr
D.The Imprtance f Gd Sleep
【分析】一个年轻人学习非常努力，忙到没有时间休息，最后因为无法入睡而生病。他尝试各种方法睡觉但都失败了。医生建议他数数，认为这样能帮助他入睡。然而，当他数到569时感到困倦，不得不起来喝茶继续数，结果还是睡不着。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到He was t busy t have a rest.At last，he culdn't g t sleep，s he became ill.（他太忙了，没有时间休息。最后，他睡不着，所以生病了。）可知，因为他工作太努力了，所以生病了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到 "I have a suggestin."said the dctr."Try cunting numbers.By the time yu reach ne thusand，yu'll be asleep，I'm sure f it."（"我有个建议。"医生说。"试着数数。当你数到一千的时候，你会睡着的，我敢肯定。"）可知，医生建议年轻人躺到床上数数，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到The man still lked tired."Yes，"he said，"I tried cunting ne，tw，three…up t ne thusand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began t feel sleepy.I had t get up and drink sme tea s that I culd g n cunting up t ne thusand.But then I still culdn't fall asleep.（这个人看起来仍然很累。"是的，"他说，"我试着数一、二、三……一直数到一千。但是到了五百六十九，就开始犯困了。我不得不站起来喝点茶，这样我就可以继续数到一千。但后来还是睡不着。）可知，他没有理解医生的意思，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个年轻人学习非常努力，忙到没有时间休息，最后因为无法入睡而生病。他尝试各种方法睡觉但都失败了。医生建议他数数，认为这样能帮助他入睡。然而，当他数到569时感到困倦，不得不起来喝茶继续数，结果还是睡不着，误解了医生的意思，B项"数数睡觉）更符合文章标题，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） ①Fan Zhendng is a well﹣knwn Chinese table tennis player.He was brn n January 22.1997，in Guangzhu City，Guangdng Prvince.
②Fan Zhendng started learning table tennis at a yung age.He shwed great talent（天赋） and hard wrk in this sprt.In 2012.he wn the men's team，men's singles，and mixed dubles champinships（锦容） in the Wrld Yuth Table Tennis Champinships.This was a remarkable（非凡的） achievement fr a yung player.
③In 2013，Fan Zhendng jined in the Natinal Games fr the first time.He wn the men's team champinship and the men's dubles champinship，and als achieved a runner﹣up in the men's singles event.His excellent perfrmance caught the attentin f many peple in the table tennis wrld.
④In 2014，at the Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships，Fan Zhendng fllwed the Chinese team t win the champinship，becming the yungest wrld champin in the histry f the Chinese men's table tennis team at the age f 17 years and 103 days.This was a great hnr fr him.
⑤In 2020.Fan Zhendng wn a gld medal in the men's team event and a silver medal in the men's singles event in the Tky Olympics.His perfrmance was highly praised.
⑥In 2024，at the Paris Olympics，Fan Zhendng achieved excellent results again.He wn the men's singles champinship by defeating（打败）a Swedish player in the final becming a Grand Slam（大满员） player.This was a new milestne（里程碗）in his career.
⑦Besides his talent，Fan Zhendng is als a very hardwrking player.He spends a lt f time practicing every day t imprve his skills.His gal is t win mre champinships and becme a wrld﹣class table tennis player.He is sticking t（坚持） achieve this gal，and his effrts have wn the respect（尊敬） f many peple.He is a friendly persn.He gets alng well with his teammates and caches.He als actively jined in public activities，shwing his sense f scial respnsibility（社会贵任）.He is simply a rle mdel f yung peple.
（1）When did Fan Zhendng becme the yungest wrld champin in the histry f the Chinese men's table tennis team？ C
A.2010.
B.2012.
C.2014.
D.2016.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which is TRUE abut Fan Zhendng？ B
A.He is frm Lianing prvince.
B.He jined in the Natinal Games fr the first time in 2013.
C.He wn tw gld medals in the Tky Olympics.
D.He defeated a Japanese player in the final f the men's singles at the Paris Olympics.
（3）What shuld be the main idea f the passage？ A
A.Hard wrk and talent can lead t success.
B.Winning champinships is the nly gal in sprts.
C.Sticking t gals is the mst imprtant thing in life.
D.It's easy t becme a great player.
（4）What is the structure f the passage？ D
A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③④③⑥⑦
D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员樊振东的成长历程、职业成就和个人品质，展现了他通过努力和天赋取得的成功，以及他作为年轻人的榜样形象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第四段In 2014，at the Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships，Fan Zhendng fllwed the Chinese team t win the champinship，becming the yungest wrld champin in the histry f the Chinese men's table tennis team at the age f 17 years and 103 days.（2014年世乒赛，樊振东跟随中国队夺冠，以17岁零103天的年龄成为中国男子乒乓球队历史上最年轻的世界冠军。）可知，樊振东在2014年成为中国男子乒乓球队历史上最年轻的世界冠军，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段In 2013，Fan Zhendng jined in the Natinal Games fr the first time.（2013年，樊振东第一次参加全运会。）可知，樊振东在2013年首次参加全运会，B选项表述正确，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第七段Besides his talent，Fan Zhendng is als a very hardwrking player.（除了他的天赋，樊振东也是一个非常努力的球员。）结合全文内容可知，樊振东通过努力和天赋取得了巨大的成就，他坚持不懈地追求更高的目标，因此可以得出"Hard wrk and talent can lead t success（努力和天赋可以带来成功）"是本文的主题，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第①段介绍樊振东，第②﹣⑥段描述他职业生涯中的重要成就，第⑦段总结他的人格和榜样意义，因而本文结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分） Listening is part f English learning.It is very imprtant fr students t understand a cnversatin r talk in English.But students may find it is difficult t understand it when they are listening.Here are sme ways fr yu t practise yur English listening.
It's gd fr students t be in an English speaking envirnment（环境）.It helps them t get better listening skills.As students，yu shuld talk in English with yur teachers and classmates in English classes.
It is gd t watch TV shws r mvies in English.The news is difficult t learn，but if yu listen t mre f it，yu will pick up mre.As an exercise，it is gd t listen t smething ver and ver again.When yu d listening exercises，first，try t catch the general meaning（大意），and then listen fr a secnd time fr mre infrmatin.
Listen and repeat（重复） what yu hear.G back t a text and practise listening fr mre ideas.It is imprtant t remember that a speaker desn't repeat smething many times fr yu t understand in ur real life，s as a lng term（期限） gal，yu must learn t get yur listening right the first time.
Have a gal and keep it in mind.Plan what yu want t be able t d with yur English ability in six mnths.Make sure yu keep wrking twards yur gal.Whatever yu decide t d，dn't give up!
（1）The writer begins the passage by B .
A.asking a questin
B.giving a fact
C.listing numbers
D.telling a stry
（2）Hw many ways des the writer advise t imprve listening ability？ B .
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
（3）We can be in an English speaking envirnment by C .
A.writing sme passages in English after schl.
B reading English bks and newspapers in the evening.
C.having a discussin with ur classmates in English.
D.trying t remember mre new wrds and sentences.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A.It is easy fr us t listen t English news.
B.We shuld ask an English speaker t repeat many times in ur real life.
C.It is impssible fr us t make learning gals.
D.We shuld knw the general meaning f the listening exercise first
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了英语听力学习的重要性和一些提高英语听力的方法。首先，强调了在英语环境中练习听力的好处，建议学生在英语课上与老师和同学用英语交流。其次，推荐观看英语新闻、电视节目或电影来提升听力技能，并建议反复听同一材料以加深理解。此外，还提到了通过听写和重复听到的内容来练习听力，并设定长期目标，力求一次听懂。最后，鼓励学生设定目标并坚持不懈地努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Listening is part f English learning.（听力是英语学习的一部分。）可知，作者通过陈述事实来展开这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's gd fr students t be in an English speaking envirnment（在英语环境中学习对学生有好处）；第三段It is gd t watch TV shws r mvies in English（看英语电视节目或电影是件好事）；第四段Listen and repeat what yu hear（听并重复你听到的内容）；第五段Have a gal and keep it in mind（设定一个目标并牢记在心）可知，文章介绍了四种提高听力的方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As students，yu shuld talk in English with yur teachers and classmates in English classes.（作为学生，你应该在英语课上用英语与老师和同学交谈。）在英语环境中学习包括用英语和同学们讨论。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段When yu d listening exercises，first，try t catch the general meaning（当你做听力练习时，首先，试着理解大意）可知，我们应该先了解听力练习的大意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
15．（8分） Reading makes a full man.It is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First，reading is fun.Yu can always keep yurself happy if yu like reading.（1） D
Next，yu can read a bk anywhere﹣in a car，n a plane，r even in the bathrm.All yu need is a bk.It is s easy t get a bk.
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.（2） A If yu read as a hbby，yu will get better and better at it.And yu will read faster and find it easier t understand what yu read.As yur reading skills imprve，yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much better.
Sme peple say that reading is nt in fashin.But I dn't think s.Yu can read n the Internet.The mre yu read，the mre knwledge yu will get.（3） C They always have mre things t write abut.
（4） E We can talk smething abut the bks we read with them.Sharing ideas can make yu feel clser and clser.
Reading is a wnderful hbby.Why nt pick up yur favrite bk and start reading right nw？
【分析】短文主要讲述了阅读的重要性和好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu can always keep yurself happy if yu like reading.（如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己快乐。）可知，说的是喜欢阅读。结合选项可知，应说"你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.（阅读的另一个好理由是它很有用。）可知，说的是阅读有用。结合选项可知，应说"它可以让我们更多地了解世界。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They always have mre things t write abut.（他们总是有更多的东西要写。）可知，说的是作家。结合选项可知，应说"好的读者也可能成为作家。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文We can talk smething abut the bks we read with them.Sharing ideas can make yu feel clser and clser.（ 我们可以谈谈我们和他们一起读的书。分享想法可以让你感觉越来越亲密。）可知，说的是通过阅读分享想法交朋友。结合选项可知，应说"这也是交朋友的好方法。"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分） Bnnie was an eighth grade student.T finish her hmewrk，she had t d sme vlunteer service（志愿服务） in an ld peple's hme fr a week.
One Mnday，Bnnie went t the ld peple's hme after schl.T help ld peple，she shuld （1） D an hur every weekday with an ld then went int her rm.
Bnnie （2） B awkwardly（尴尬地）in frnt f the lady.She said，"Gd afternn.I'm Bnnie."" Gd afternn，Bnnie.Feel free t sit. "Mrs.Blair smiled.
Bnnie didn't knw what t say.
"Tell me abut yurself，Bnnie."
"Well，" Bnnie started，"I dn't have any grandparents，s I dn't knw much abut（3） C peple.I lve acting.I am here （4） D I need t get a gd grade fr my class.
Mrs.Blair didn't mind."Many teenager dn't care abut ld peple like me.I'm ging t change that，and yu may find sme surprise frm ld peple. （5） A me anything."
"What was yur jb？" Bnnie asked.
"I was a Bradway （百老汇） （6） B in the 1950s." Mrs.Blair answered.
"C!Can yu tell me abut it？"Bnnie asked.
"Back then，nly the best ne culd wear a special bracelet （手镯）.I was the greatest f all the plays，s（7） C wre the bracelet and still have it."
Bnnie smiled with Mrs.Blair and listened t ther stries.She lved Mrs .Blair's stries，s she （8） C t cme earlier the next day.
A week went by.As she （9） B Bnnie was sad t say gdbye.
"Yu can visit me at any time，" Mrs.Blair hugged her. "It's my gift t yu，she handed a small bx t Bnnie.Bnnie carefully pened the bx and was （10） A t see what was inside.It's the bracelet that Blair smiled，"It was my dream and nw it's yurs.Yu will be a big star in Bradway ne day.Dream yur dream and it will finally cme true.
【分析】八年级学生Bnnie为了完成作业，需要在一家养老院做一周的志愿服务。她每周工作日需要陪伴一位名叫Mrs.Blair的老奶奶一小时。初次见面时，Bnnie感到有些尴尬，不知道该说些什么。Mrs.Blair鼓励她讲述自己的故事，并表示很多青少年不关心老年人，但她想改变这一点。在交谈中，Bnnie得知Mrs.Blair曾是1950年代百老汇的明星，并且拥有一条特别的手链作为荣誉象征。Bnnie被Mrs.Blair的故事深深吸引，决定第二天更早来听故事。一周的时间很快过去，Bnnie依依不舍地告别了Mrs.Blair。临别时，Mrs.Blair将那条特别的手链送给了Bnnie，鼓励她追求自己的梦想，相信梦想终会实现。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了帮助老人，她应该每个工作日花一个小时和一位老太太在一起。A花费，主语是it，B浪费，C节省，D度过，根据T help ld peple（为了帮助老人）可知她应该每个工作日花一个小时和一位老太太在一起，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：Bnnie尴尬地站在那位女士面前。A坐，B站，C表演，D跳舞，根据Feel free t sit. （请坐。）可知Bnnie尴尬地站在那位女士面前，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我没有祖父母，所以我对老人了解不多。A陌生的，B好的，C老的，D年轻的，根据I dn't have any grandparents（我没有祖父母）可知所以我对老人了解不多，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：我来这里是因为我需要在班上取得好成绩。A所以，B和，C但是，D因为，根据语境表因果关系，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：问我任何事。A问，B展示，C告诉，D写，根据What was yur jb？（你的工作是什么？）可知问我任何事，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我在20世纪50年代是一名百老汇演员。A医生，B演员，C作家，D经理，根据I was the greatest f all the plays， the bracelet and still have it.（我是所有戏剧中最伟大的，所以总是戴着手镯，现在仍然戴着。）可知我在20世纪50年代是一名百老汇演员，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我是所有戏剧中最伟大的，所以总是戴着手镯，现在仍然戴着。A经常，B从不，C总是，D有时，根据I was the greatest f all the plays（我是所有戏剧中最伟大的）可知所以总是戴着手镯，现在仍然戴着，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她爱Mrs.Blair的故事，所以她决定第二天早点来。A梦想，B学习，C决定，D停止，根据She lved Mrs .Blair's stries.（她Mrs.Blair的故事）可知所以她决定第二天早点来，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：，当她离开时，Bnnie悲伤地说再见。A移动，B离开，C来，D到达，根据Bnnie was sad t say gdbye.（Bnnie悲伤地说再见。）可知当她离开时，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Bnnie小心地打开盒子，惊讶地发现里面是什么。A惊讶的，B感兴趣的，C担心的，D兴奋的，根据It's the bracelet that Blair wre.（这是Blair戴的手镯。）可知Bnnie小心地打开盒子，惊讶地发现里面是什么，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
17．（10分）Hell everyne!
Tday.I want t talk abut the（1） exciting （excite）2024 Paris Olympics.
The Paris Olympics is（2） a great event that brings peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.It is a celebratin f sprtsmanship，unity（结），and determinatin（决心）.
Paris，a city knwn fr（3） its （it）beauty and culture，is the stage fr sme f（4） shwed （shw）plenty f sprts，rm track and field t swimming，gymnastics，and many mre.
This event was nt just abut winning medals.It was abut t cheer（5） n ur favrite players and watch their amazing feats（壮举）.It's abut the spirit f cmpetitin and achieving ne's dreams.
The Paris Olympics als ffered a chance fr us t learn abut different cultures.Athletes frm different （6） cuntries （cuntry）brught their unique traditins and values t the games.We can see the diversity（多样性）and unity f the wrld thrugh this event.
As students，we can be inspired （激励）by the（7） players' （player）hard wrk.We can learn the imprtance f perseverance（坚持）and teamwrk.Whether we are players（8） r just fans，the Olympics can teach us（9） mre valuable （valuable）lessns than ther sprts games in ur daily lives.
Let's remember the 2024 Paris Olympics and cntinue t encurage the players and（10） urselves （ur）because we wrk hard fr ur gats.
Thank yu!
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会，强调了它不仅是一场体育盛会，更是全球团结和文化交流的象征。文章还提到，通过观看运动员的表现，我们可以学到坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。最后，呼吁大家记住巴黎奥运会的精神，并继续努力追求自己的目标。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想谈谈令人兴奋的2024年巴黎奥运会。空处修饰名词Olympics（奥运会）指物，应用形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"，作定语，故填exciting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：巴黎奥运会是一个伟大的把世界各地的人们聚到一起的赛事。event（赛事）是可数名词，此处指"一个伟大的赛事"，应用不定冠词，great（伟大的）以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
（3）考查代词。句意：巴黎是一座以其美丽和文化而闻名的城市。空处修饰名词beauty（美丽），应用形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语，故填its。
（4）考查动词。句意：巴黎是一座以其美丽和文化而闻名的城市，是一些体育项目的舞台，包括室内田径、游泳、体操等。分析句子，可知这里指"其中一些运动项目被展示"，shw（展示）是动词，句子描述的是被动语态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，shw的过去分词是shwed，故填shwed。
（5）考查介词。句意：它是为鼓舞我们最喜欢的运动员和观看他们令人惊讶的壮举。cheer n sb是固定短语，鼓舞某人，故填n。
（6）考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的运动员为奥运会带来了他们独特的传统和价值观。cuntry：是可数名词，different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，故填cuntries。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：作为学生，我们可以被运动员的努力所激励。此处指"运动员的努力"，应用名词所有格，根据句意，此处应用名词复数的所有格，players（运动员）是名词复数，所有格是players'，故填players'。
（8）考查连词。句意：不管我们是运动员还是粉丝，在我们的日常生活中，奥运会都能教给我们比其他体育比赛更有价值的东西。是固定搭配，不管是还是，故填r。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：不管我们是运动员还是粉丝，在我们的日常生活中，奥运会都能教给我们比其他体育比赛更有价值的东西。根据than（比）可知，此处用形容词比较级，valuable（有价值的）是形容词，比较级是mre valuable，故填mre valuable。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：让我们记住2024年巴黎奥运会，继续鼓励运动员和我们自己，因为我们为了我们的目标而努力工作。根据句意，此处指"鼓励运动员和我们自己"，应用反身代词urselves，我们自己，作encurage（鼓励）的宾语，故填urselves。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四.阅读与表达（共1小题，61-63小题，每小题10分，64小题4分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
18．（10分） Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress （SCEWC全球智慧城市大会） is held in different cities every year.In 2020，it was held in Shanghai n als wn the Wrld Smart City Award in the same year.And it becmes the first city in China t receive the hnur（殊荣），accrding t a news reprt.
The SCEWC gave the Wrld Smart City Awards t prmte（促进） diversity（多样化）equality，safety.and cllabratin（合作）.Shanghai wn the award at the SCEWC in 2020.Stckhlm wn the award in 2019.
Since 2011，the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelna every Nvember.Due t the serius disease，the SCEWC lasted fr tw days in 2021 in Barcelna，Shanghai，and New Yrk，bth nline and ffline.
Ma Huidng is the CEO f the Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress and Tmrrw City in the Greater China Area.He said，"The award shws that Shanghai has made nice prgress in building the smart city in recent years，s we made a right decisin（决定）.At present.Shanghai has 31，400 5 G utdr base statins（基站） and 49，800 5 G indr small base statins."
Accrding t Shanghai's deputy mayr Wu Qing，Shanghai fcuses n the leading rle f digitalizatin（数字化） and netwrking in its develpment.The city will try t build a smart city t make its peple happy and safe.
（1）Hw ften des the SCEWC take place？ Once a year.
（2）Accrding t Ma Huidng，what did the award shw？ It shwed Shanghai has made great prgress in building the smart city in recent years.
（3）Why will Shanghai build a smart city？ T make its peple happy and safe.
（4）D yu like living in a smart city？Why？（At least 30 wrds） Yes，I d.Because living in a smart city，I will feel happy and safe.It's easy t d everything，such as ging t schl and hme，learning smething new，travelling in the city r shpping.It is safe and fast t search fr smething nline because f 5 G.
【分析】本文介绍了SCEWC全球智慧城市大会的信息，并且介绍了中国第一座智慧城市——上海。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress （SCEWC全球智慧城市大会） is held in different cities every year.（全球智慧城市大会（SCEWC）每年在不同的城市举行。）可知它每年都举行。故填Once a year.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He said，"The award shws that Shanghai has made nice prgress in building the smart city in recent years，s we made a right decisin（决定）.At present.Shanghai has 31，400 5 G utdr base statins（基站） and 49，800 5 G indr small base statins."（他说："这个奖项表明上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了良好的进展，因此我们做出了正确的决定。目前。上海有3.14万个5 G室外基站，4.98万个5 G室内小基站。"）可知这表明上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了很大进展。故填It shwed Shanghai has made great prgress in building the smart city in recent years.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Accrding t Shanghai's deputy mayr Wu Qing，Shanghai fcuses n the leading rle f digitalizatin（数字化） and netwrking in its develpment.The city will try t build a smart city t make its peple happy and safe.（据上海市副市长武清介绍，上海注重数字化和网络化在其发展中的主导作用。这座城市将努力建设一座智能城市，让人们幸福、安全。）可知是为了让人们幸福、安全。故填T make its peple happy and safe.
（4）观点态度题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes，I d.Because living in a smart city，I will feel happy and safe.It's easy t d everything，such as ging t schl and hme，learning smething new，travelling in the city r shpping.It is safe and fast t search fr smething nline because f 5 G.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五.书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）某报英语板块向广大中学生征稿，本期主题是"我为家乡代言"，假如你是Li Hua.请你结合家乡的景观，人，文化，环境，气候等写一篇文章，向报纸投稿。请用文字介绍并推荐你的家乡。以此来吸引更多游客来此游玩。
内容提示：（1）简要介绍家乡；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）表达欢迎。
注意：1）词数80﹣100；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3）稿件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear visitrs，
I'm glad t recmmend（推荐） my hmetwn t yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Yu shuld bring yur warm clthes when yu cme here.你来这里的时候应该带上你的暖和的衣服。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t meeting yu!我期待与您的见面!
lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
【解答】Dear visitrs，
I'm glad t recmmend（推荐） my hmetwn t yu.My hmetwn is Hefei.Hefei lies in the center f Anhui Prvince.It has a ppulatin f abut 8 millin.The fur seasns in Hefei are quite different.In winter，it's cld and it snws frm time t time.Yu shuld bring yur warm clthes when yu cme here.【高分句型一】（简要介绍合肥）I recmmend Hefei because Hefei is an ld city with a lng histry，s there are many places f interest here，such as Sanhe Ancient Twn.Besides，yu can taste delicius fd and enjy traditinal Chinese music﹣﹣Lu Opera.（推荐的理由）
I'm lking frward t meeting yu!【高分句型二】（表示欢迎）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

Half﹣day mini grups t ZhuJiaJia Water Twn
Travel plan
⊙ 8：00 am ﹣9：00 am Htel pick﹣up
The guide and driver will meet yu at yur htel.
⊙9：00 am﹣12：00 pm Visit Zhujiajia Water Twn.
It takes abut ne hur t drive t Zhujajia Water Twn.Then yu'll enjy a relaxing bat trip there.The guide will lead yu t Kezhi Garden.Qing Dynasty Pst Office and Fangsheng Bridge.
⊙12：00 pm﹣1：00 pm Free time fr lunch in Zhujlajia.
Yu can walk freely n the streets and chse t eat whatever yu like.There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair（公平的）.
⊙1：00 pm Drive back t dwntwn（市中心的） Shanghai
We will drive back t the Yu Garden subway statin after the visit and ur half﹣day tur ends here.Yu can return t the htel by yurself r explre（探索） ther places as yu like.
Ntice
We serve mini grups with at mst 6 guests.
Guests under the age f 80 can jin the grup.
Tur price （US dllars per persn）
Age
Price
＜3
free
3﹣11
79
＞11
89
A.It can make us knw﹣mre abut the wrld.
B.It's gd t read different kinds f bks.
C.Gd readers may becme writers，t.
D.Yu will never feel bred r tired.
E.It's als a gd way t make friends.
（1）
A.take
B.waste
C.saved
D.spend
（2）
A.sat
B.std
C.acted
D.danced
（3）
A.strange
B.nice
C.ld
D.yung
（4）
A.s
B.and
C.but
D.because
（5）
A.Ask
B.Shw
C.Tell
D.Write
（6）
A.dctr
B.actr
C.writer
D.manager
（7）
A.ften
B.never
C.always
D.smetimes
（8）
A.dreamed
B.learned
C.decided
D.stpped
（9）
A.mved
B.left
C.came
D.reached
（10）
A.surprised
B.interested
C.wrried
D.excited

Half﹣day mini grups t ZhuJiaJia Water Twn
Travel plan
⊙ 8：00 am ﹣9：00 am Htel pick﹣up
The guide and driver will meet yu at yur htel.
⊙9：00 am﹣12：00 pm Visit Zhujiajia Water Twn.
It takes abut ne hur t drive t Zhujajia Water Twn.Then yu'll enjy a relaxing bat trip there.The guide will lead yu t Kezhi Garden.Qing Dynasty Pst Office and Fangsheng Bridge.
⊙12：00 pm﹣1：00 pm Free time fr lunch in Zhujlajia.
Yu can walk freely n the streets and chse t eat whatever yu like.There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair（公平的）.
⊙1：00 pm Drive back t dwntwn（市中心的） Shanghai
We will drive back t the Yu Garden subway statin after the visit and ur half﹣day tur ends here.Yu can return t the htel by yurself r explre（探索） ther places as yu like.
Ntice
We serve mini grups with at mst 6 guests.
Guests under the age f 80 can jin the grup.
Tur price （US dllars per persn）
Age
Price
＜3
free
3﹣11
79
＞11
89
A.It can make us knw﹣mre abut the wrld.
B.It's gd t read different kinds f bks.
C.Gd readers may becme writers，t.
D.Yu will never feel bred r tired.
E.It's als a gd way t make friends.
（1）
A.take
B.waste
C.saved
D.spend
（2）
A.sat
B.std
C.acted
D.danced
（3）
A.strange
B.nice
C.ld
D.yung
（4）
A.s
B.and
C.but
D.because
（5）
A.Ask
B.Shw
C.Tell
D.Write
（6）
A.dctr
B.actr
C.writer
D.manager
（7）
A.ften
B.never
C.always
D.smetimes
（8）
A.dreamed
B.learned
C.decided
D.stpped
（9）
A.mved
B.left
C.came
D.reached
（10）
A.surprised
B.interested
C.wrried
D.excited