人教版英语八年级下册期中考试短语用法归纳及练习

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册期中考试短语用法归纳及练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了短语 2， ask sb， expect sb， help sb， want t d sth， tell sb， use sth， seem t d sth等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中考试内容归纳人教版八年级下册短语用法归纳一
导向：
1.短语 2.例句 3.例文（一篇文章帮你复习所有短语）4.练习
一、短语
1. need t d sth. - 需要做某事
2. ask sb. t d sth. - 要求某人做某事
3. expect sb. t d sth. - 期望某人做某事
4. agree t d sth. - 同意做某事
5. help sb. (t) d sth. - 帮助某人做某事
6. want t d sth. - 想要做某事
7. tell sb. t d sth. - 告诉某人做某事
8. use sth. t d sth. - 用某物做某事
9. seem t d sth. - 似乎做某事
10. make plan t d sth. - 制定计划做某事
11. used t d sth. - 过去常常做某事
12. decide t d sth. - 决定做某事
13. make it pssible fr Sb. t d sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
二、短语例子：
1. need t d sth. 需要做某事
- 例：I need t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
- 例：She needs t study harder if she wants t pass the exam.
2. ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
- 例：The teacher asked us t hand in ur hmewrk n time.
- 例：My parents always ask me t clean my rm after schl.
3. expect sb. t d sth. 期望某人做某事
- 例：I expect my friends t be hnest with me.
- 例：The cach expects the team t win the champinship this year.
4. agree t d sth. 同意做某事
- 例：My friends agreed t g t the mvies with me this weekend.
- 例：The class agreed t have a picnic next mnth.
5. help sb. (t) d sth. 援助某人做某事
- 例：She helped me t slve the math prblem.
- 例：My brther helps me t clean up the yard n weekends.
6. want t d sth. 想要做某事
- 例：I want t becme a teacher when I grw up.
- 例：She wants t learn hw t play the pian.
7. tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事
- 例：My mm always tells me t eat healthy fd.
- 例：The teacher tld us t read the textbk befre class.
8. use sth. t d sth. 用某物去做某事
- 例：I use a pen t write my hmewrk.
- 例：She uses a cmputer t research infrmatin fr her prject.
9. seem t d sth. 好似做某事
- 例：He seems t knw a lt abut cmputers.
- 例：The weather seems t be getting warmer.
10. make plan t d sth. 制定方案做某事
- 例：We made a plan t g hiking next weekend.
- 例：She made a plan t study abrad after graduatin.
11. used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
- 例：I used t play ftball with my friends after schl.
- 例：She used t live in a small twn befre mving t the city.
12. decide t d sth. 决定做某事
- 例：I decided t take up swimming as a hbby.
- 例：They decided t g n a trip t the beach fr their vacatin.
13. make it pssible fr Sb. t d sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
- 例：The new technlgy makes it pssible fr us t wrk remtely.
- 例：Her hard wrk made it pssible fr her t get a schlarship t cllege.
【练习与强化】
请将以上短语在文中画出，并且翻译全文
Once there was a by named Jack wh needed t d his hmewrk, but he didn't want t. His mther asked him t d it, but he ignred her. She expected him t d well in schl, but he just didn't seem t care.
One day, his teacher agreed t d an extra prject with him if he prmised t wrk hard. Jack wanted t d it because he was interested in the tpic. His teacher tld him t d sme research and prepare a reprt.
Jack's friend, Tm, helped him (t) d the research. They spent hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin. Jack wanted t d a gd jb, s he put a lt f effrt int it.
When they finished, Jack used the infrmatin t d a great reprt. His teacher was very impressed and seemed t d everything she culd t encurage him.
Jack made a plan t d even better in his next prject. He used t d just enugh t get by, but nw he was determined t excel.
Finally, when the schl year ended, Jack decided t d an even bigger prject fr the summer. He made it pssible fr him t d smething he had never dne befre, and he was very prud f himself.
Frm that day n, Jack wrked hard and always did his best t d well in everything he did. He knew that with hard wrk and dedicatin, he culd make it pssible fr him t d anything he set his mind t.
附加
从前有个叫杰克的男孩，他需要完成家庭作业，但是他并不想做。他的妈妈要求他做，但他却置之不理。妈妈期望他在学校表现优秀，但他似乎并不在乎。
有一天，他的老师同意和他一起做一个额外的项目，前提是他承诺要努力学习。杰克想做这个项目，因为他对这个话题很感兴趣。他的老师告诉他要去做一些研究，并准备一份报告。
杰克的朋友汤姆帮助他做研究。他们花了数小时在图书馆里查找资料。杰克做好这个项目，所以他投入了大量的精力。
当他们完成后，杰克利用这些信息做了一份出色的报告。他的老师非常印象深刻，似乎尽她所能来鼓励他。
杰克制定了一个计划，以便在下一个项目中做得更好。他过去只是勉强及格，但现在他下定决心要取得卓越的成绩。
最后，学年结束时，杰克决定在暑假做一个更大的项目。他让自己有可能做一些以前从未做过的事情，他为自己感到非常自豪。
从那天起，杰克努力学习，并在他所做的每一件事上都尽最大努力。他知道，只要努力和专注，他就有可能实现他想做的任何事情。
【练习】
以下是十道关于这些短语的单项选择题，适合初中生使用：
1. The teacher ften _______ the students _______ mre reading after class.
A. need; t d
B. asks; t d
C. expects; t d
D. wants; ding
2. My parents _______ me _______ well in the exam.
A. agree t d; d
B. ask; ding
C. expect; t d
D. want; t d
3. She _______ me _______ her with her hmewrk yesterday.
A. helped; t d
B. wanted; d
C. decided; ding
D. needed; ding
4. My friend _______ t g hiking with me this weekend.
A. needs
B. wants
C. agrees
D.decides
5. He _______ his ld friend and they talked fr a lng time.
A. seemed t meet
B. seemed meeting
C. seemed meet
D. seemed t meeting
6. She _______ a plan _______ a birthday party fr her mther.
A. made; t have
B. made; have
C. makes; t have
D. makes; having
7. I _______ t be a teacher when I was yunger.
A. used t want
B. used want
C. use t want
D. use wanting
8. My teacher _______ me _______ careful when I d my hmewrk.
A. tells; t be
B. asks; be
C. makes; being
D. wants; t being
9. The children _______ their teacher _______ the stry.
A. listened t; tell
B. heard; t tell
C. heard; tell
D. listened; t tell
10. The new machine _______ us _______ the wrk easily.
A. makes; t d
B. makes; ding
C. makes; d
D. make; t d
答案：
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. C