中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：短文填空1

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：短文填空1，共4页。试卷主要包含了　D　this，　truth　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空(每小题1分,共68分)
Ⅰ.(2017上海普陀区二模)
选择方框中正确的选项补全短文,使短文意思完整
A.cntrl B.rules C.As a result D.In return E.strict
Dear Emma,
I have a prblem and I need yur help.My parents are really 1. E and never let me d anything!Fr example,when I g ut with my friends,my mm always asks,“Where are yu ging?Wh are yu ging with?”Tw mnths ag,I gt an earring and my father was really angry.He made me take it ut.My parents want t 2. A everything I d.But I’m 18 years ld!I try t talk t my mm and dad,but they dn’t listen.They say,“This is ur huse and these are ur 3. B .” Every time I hear this,I’m very unhappy.4. C ,we have a fight.Why is it s hard fr them t understand me?
Jsh
A.express B.surface C.attitude D.realize E.calmly
Dear Jsh,
Yu asked,“ Why is it s hard fr them t understand me?” That’s a gd questin.Yu’re grwing up,but ften,it’s hard fr yur parents t 5. D this.T them,yu are still a child and they want t prtect yu.Smetimes,yu find it hard t 6. A yur thughts t parents.Here’s my tip:Write yur mther and father a letter.Explain yur feelings 7. E .In the letter,describe yur friends and yurself.At the same time,tell yur parents abut yur 8. C twards life,t.Then maybe they will understand yu better.After yur parents read the letter,try t talk t them.
I hpe this helps!
Emma
Ⅱ.(2017山东淄博周村区一模)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次,有两个单词多余
hurt,bth,named,wh,dangerus,wned,directr,dream,killed,him,abut,taught
Steve Irwin was brn in 1962 in Australia.He was a reptile(爬行动物)expert and z directr in Queensland,Australia.Steve’s parents Lyn Irwin and Bb Irwin,wh were 1. bth animal lvers.Steve’s parents 2. wned a reptile park,where Steve grew up arund reptiles.When Steve was six years ld,his father gave him a snake.Steve 3. named it Fred.Steve’s father taught him all abut the wildlife f Australia and tk him n field trips t study abut it.
Finally,Steve became the 4. directr f the Australia Z.His 5. dream in life was t educate peple 6. abut animals,teaching them t treat even dangerus animals with respect(尊重).Steve never 7. hurt animals.In fact,he saved many animals that were in danger.Steve was a snake expert,and he always warned thers that picking up a snake is very 8. dangerus .Smetimes even Steve gt hurt!
Steve married an American 9. wh nce visited his z.Her name is Terri.Sadly,Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the prductin f the dcumentary film Ocean’sDeadliest.When he was wrking underwater,he was 10. killed by a stingray,a kind f dangerus fish.
Ⅲ.(2017山东东营胜利中学一模)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Vienna(维也纳)is a beautiful ld city and it is als the 1. center f Eurpean classical music.Jhann Strauss the 2. elder (老约翰·斯特劳斯)and the Jhann Strauss the yunger(小约翰·斯特劳斯)were tw famus cmpsers(作曲家),and they were father and sn.The father 3. wrte and played lts f waltzes(华尔兹),and they 4. made him famus all ver Eurpe.The sn was 5. even mre successful and ppular than his father.His 6. mst famus waltz was TheBlueDanube(《蓝色多瑙河》).Mzart(莫扎特)was anther imprtant cmpser at that time.He was 7. brn in 1756 in Austria.He culd play different kinds f instruments when he was yung.His family tk him 8. arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities.He wrte his first pera when he was 12 and he cmpsed 9. hundreds f beautiful pieces f music.He died at the 10. age f 35.
〚导学号33404290〛
Ⅳ.(2017宁夏唐徕回民中学二模)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次
study,yu,be,mark,carefully,d,shuld,think,friendly,true
Middle schl is ging t use a new way t decide wh the best students are.The tp students wn’t nly have high 1. marks .They will als be kids wh dn’t dye(染)their hair,smke r drink.Here 2. are sme f the new rules.
Tell the 3. truth .Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in an exam?Dn’t d it again!If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm,dn’t tell yur parents yu have 4. dne hmewrk.
D mre at schl.Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple.Yu shuld learn mre abut animals and try t prtect them.Be 5. friendly t ther peple.Try t think f thers,nt nly yurself.
Be pen t new ideas.Have yu ever 6. thught that peple culd live n the mn?Yu 7. shuld welcme new ideas,because they make life better fr everyne.
Prtect 8. yurself/yurselves .If yu have t g hme late,yu shuld let yur parents knw.Use the Internet 9. carefully .The Internet can be very useful fr yur 10. study .But sme things n the Internet aren’t gd fr kids,s try t lk at websites that are gd fr yu.
Ⅴ.(2017辽宁丹东18中二模)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
d,advantage,tw,wrk,frm,them,when,even,reach,different
In China,very few children get pcket mney.Hwever,in western cuntries,mst kids make pcket mney by 1. themselves .They make mney in many 2. different ways.
When kids are very yung,their parents help them sell fruit 3. frm their wn trees t neighbrs.Kids may als help parents 4. (t)d husewrk t make mney at hme.When they 5. reach sixteen,they can make mney by delivering newspapers r by 6. wrking in fast fd restaurants,especially during the summer hlidays.
There are many 7. advantages f earning mney by kids themselves.First f all,they learn the value f mney by wrking hard.8. Secnd ,they learn t manage their wn mney,by buying things they need r want,such as bks,pencils,mvies,and 9. even clthes they like.Third,they learn t deal with daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers.Earning pcket mney is helpful fr children 10. when they grw up.That’s why parents encurage their kids t earn pcket mney.
Ⅵ.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,有两项多余
needed,prtect,ding,Besides,takes,turning,difference,instead,better,infrmatin,put,imprtant
Learning abut the envirnment is very 1. imprtant .There are many gd bks that will help yu learn.Yu can als visit sme gd websites with 2. infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate(气候)change.Climate change may be a big prblem,but there are many little things we can d t make a 3. difference .Sme peple use less energy by sharing a car.Fr example,fur peple can ride tgether in ne car 4. instead f driving fur cars t wrk.Whenever yu use electricity,yu put greenhuse gases int the air.By 5. turning ff the lights,the televisins,and the cmputers when they aren’t 6. needed ,yu can help the envirnment a lt.
Dn’t buy prducts that use t much energy.Sme prducts,like certain cars,are made specially t save energy.7. Besides ,they dn’t pllute much.Prducts like cmputers,TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)are made t save energy.Buying prducts with these labels will help 8. prtect the envirnment.
Buy recyclable prducts instead f nn-recyclable nes.Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used.It usually 9. takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes.The less energy we use,the 10. better the envirnment will becme.
Ⅶ.(2017湖北随州模拟)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词
create,breathe,include,healthy,nise,develp,ill,press,little,destry
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us,1. including air pllutin,sil pllutin,nise pllutin and light pllutin.They are bad fr ur health in many ways.
Burning gas,il and cal 2. creates air pllutin.It can cause sre eyes and 3. breathing prblems.
With the increase in pllutin and the 4. develpment f industry,litter is everywhere.It makes ur envirnment dirty.Peple put lts f litter int the land.In the fields,farmers use t many chemicals which 5. destry the sil.Sil pllutin causes 6. unhealthy fd.
Nise pllutin can make peple deaf.Fr example,peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a 7. nisy place fr a lng time.T much nise can cause high bld 8. pressure as well.
Wrking in strng light fr a lng time may cause sme kinds f 9. illnesses .It makes peple feel terrible and is especially bad fr eyes.
With 10. less pllutin,ur planet will becme greener and we will be healthier.Let’s be greener peple.