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人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 单元重点与句型知识点讲义
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这是一份人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 单元重点与句型知识点讲义，共8页。
七下Unit 12单词 扎营______________ 湖泊_____________ 海滩_______________羽毛球______________ 绵羊_____________ 作为_______________自然的_______________ 蝴蝶____________ 游客_______________疲劳的_______________ 停留_____________ 离开______________老鼠_______________ 幼小的_____________呼叫______________汪汪_____________ 语言_______________飞_________ 二、短语 look out of…向……外看up and down 上上下下wake…up 把……弄醒move into… 移进……go + doing 去做某事play + 球类 玩……球时间段+ ago ……前How interesting! 多么有趣啊！make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人某事...see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事It's +adj. to do sth. 做某事... 三、句型1.— 上个周末你做什么了？— 我做我的家庭作业了。—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework.2. — 你好, Lisa, 周末过得怎么样？— 好极了，谢谢。—Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?—Great, thanks.3. — 你周末过得愉快吗？—是的,愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。—Did you have a good weekend?—Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.4. — 她和谁一起去的？— 她和她的同班同学一起去的。—Who did she go with?—She went with her classmates.5. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.四、句型知识点解析1. How interesting!what引导的感叹句：What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！how引导的感叹句：How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！2. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。3. This was a very useful lesson for me.lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。4. Not really, but I visited my sister.really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much.练习单项选择1.He had to go _____ there.A.camp B.camps C.camping D.camped2.—Tony is still in bed.He may miss the bus. —Last night he _____ late to write the report.A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up D.stays up3.Lucy _____ go to the movies.She watched TV at home.A.isn’t B.didn’t C.wasn’t D.doesn’t4.—_____ was your vacation，Mary? —It was terrible.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why5. _____ a teacher，he always helps his students with study.A.As B.By C.With D.About6. Many ________ come to _________ the Great Wall every year.A. visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D. visits; visits7. The girl was ________ scared that she cried.A. very B. too C. so D. much8. We don’t know ________ next.A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. where to do9. We watch the students ________ soccer every afternoon.A. to play B. play C. played D. plays10. ---_________?---Very boring.A. When did you go there B. What did you do yesterdayC. How was your weekend D. Where did you go this morning二、阅读George is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortage (缺点). He is too curious (好奇的).One day, an old man went by (经过) the forest. He carried a lot of hats. Little George saw the old man, and the cold man saw George, too. The old man said to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him and take him home.”The old man sat down and thought over. George saw and also sat down. The old man had an idea (主意). He put a hat on his head, and put the other hats on the ground. Then he pretended (假装) to sleep.George was curious and looked at the hats. I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.” George thought. Then he climbed down from the tree, picked up a hat and put it on. The hat was too big, and covered George’s eyes, George couldn’t see anything. And he old man got up at once and caught him quickly.Poor George!1．From the passage, we can know ______.a. George is a little monkeyb. George likes trying something newe. George likes staying in trees all day longd. George is unhappy in the forest sometimesA．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd2．Why did the old man want to catch George?A．Because George hurt the old man’s head.B．Because George took away the old man’s hats.C．Because the old man wanted to sell George for money.D．Because the old man would like to take George home.3．What does the underlined word “covered” mean in Chinese?A．伤害 B．遮盖 C．保护 D．冲洗4．According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) the old man?A．Curious. B．Lovely. C．Clever. D．Careful.5．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.A．George looked nice in the hatB．Georg must feel sorry for what he didC．there was something wrong with George’s eyesD．the old man liked to sleep with a hat on his head三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They for the math test last night.(study)2. Who to the beach last weekend (go)?3. your teacher busy last week (be)?4. They went to the fire station and _________ ( watch)the fireman work..5. Linda her uncle and aunt last weekend (visit).6．Yesterday I showed some ________ (visit) from the US around our school.7．The ________ (mouse) are afraid of the cats.8．I went ________ (camp) in the mountains with my classmates last weekend.9．There are twenty kinds of ________ (butterfly) in the museum.10．Be quiet. The ________ (baby) are sleeping.四、根据汉语完成句子。1.熬夜对身体不好。It’s bad for your health to _______________.他昨天下午六点做了作业。He ___________________at six yesterday afternoon.上周六我打了羽毛球。I _________________ last Saturday.我们上周过了一个愉快的周末。We ________________________ last week.莉莉昨天去露营了。Lily _______________ yesterday.6．——上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？——没有。—________ you do ________ ________ last weekend?—Not really.7．你可以帮我搭帐篷吗，吉姆?Can you help me ________ ________ a tent, Jim?8．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。My sister likes to jump ________ ________ ________ on the sofa.9．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。I was ________ busy ________ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.10．在春天，很多孩子喜欢放风筝。In spring, many kids like to _______ _______.五、句型转换1.We went boating last Sunday. （对划线部分提问） you last Sunday?They camped by the lake yesterday. （对划线部分提问） they yesterday?His weekend was very terrible. （对划线部分提问） his weekend? The mice ran away. （改为一般疑问句） the mice away?Tom climbed the mountain last Sunday.（改为否定句）Tom the mountain last Sunday.
七下Unit 12单词 扎营______________ 湖泊_____________ 海滩_______________羽毛球______________ 绵羊_____________ 作为_______________自然的_______________ 蝴蝶____________ 游客_______________疲劳的_______________ 停留_____________ 离开______________老鼠_______________ 幼小的_____________呼叫______________汪汪_____________ 语言_______________飞_________ 二、短语 look out of…向……外看up and down 上上下下wake…up 把……弄醒move into… 移进……go + doing 去做某事play + 球类 玩……球时间段+ ago ……前How interesting! 多么有趣啊！make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人某事...see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事It's +adj. to do sth. 做某事... 三、句型1.— 上个周末你做什么了？— 我做我的家庭作业了。—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework.2. — 你好, Lisa, 周末过得怎么样？— 好极了，谢谢。—Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?—Great, thanks.3. — 你周末过得愉快吗？—是的,愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。—Did you have a good weekend?—Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.4. — 她和谁一起去的？— 她和她的同班同学一起去的。—Who did she go with?—She went with her classmates.5. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.四、句型知识点解析1. How interesting!what引导的感叹句：What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！how引导的感叹句：How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！2. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。3. This was a very useful lesson for me.lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。4. Not really, but I visited my sister.really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much.练习单项选择1.He had to go _____ there.A.camp B.camps C.camping D.camped2.—Tony is still in bed.He may miss the bus. —Last night he _____ late to write the report.A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up D.stays up3.Lucy _____ go to the movies.She watched TV at home.A.isn’t B.didn’t C.wasn’t D.doesn’t4.—_____ was your vacation，Mary? —It was terrible.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why5. _____ a teacher，he always helps his students with study.A.As B.By C.With D.About6. Many ________ come to _________ the Great Wall every year.A. visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D. visits; visits7. The girl was ________ scared that she cried.A. very B. too C. so D. much8. We don’t know ________ next.A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. where to do9. We watch the students ________ soccer every afternoon.A. to play B. play C. played D. plays10. ---_________?---Very boring.A. When did you go there B. What did you do yesterdayC. How was your weekend D. Where did you go this morning二、阅读George is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortage (缺点). He is too curious (好奇的).One day, an old man went by (经过) the forest. He carried a lot of hats. Little George saw the old man, and the cold man saw George, too. The old man said to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him and take him home.”The old man sat down and thought over. George saw and also sat down. The old man had an idea (主意). He put a hat on his head, and put the other hats on the ground. Then he pretended (假装) to sleep.George was curious and looked at the hats. I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.” George thought. Then he climbed down from the tree, picked up a hat and put it on. The hat was too big, and covered George’s eyes, George couldn’t see anything. And he old man got up at once and caught him quickly.Poor George!1．From the passage, we can know ______.a. George is a little monkeyb. George likes trying something newe. George likes staying in trees all day longd. George is unhappy in the forest sometimesA．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd2．Why did the old man want to catch George?A．Because George hurt the old man’s head.B．Because George took away the old man’s hats.C．Because the old man wanted to sell George for money.D．Because the old man would like to take George home.3．What does the underlined word “covered” mean in Chinese?A．伤害 B．遮盖 C．保护 D．冲洗4．According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) the old man?A．Curious. B．Lovely. C．Clever. D．Careful.5．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.A．George looked nice in the hatB．Georg must feel sorry for what he didC．there was something wrong with George’s eyesD．the old man liked to sleep with a hat on his head三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They for the math test last night.(study)2. Who to the beach last weekend (go)?3. your teacher busy last week (be)?4. They went to the fire station and _________ ( watch)the fireman work..5. Linda her uncle and aunt last weekend (visit).6．Yesterday I showed some ________ (visit) from the US around our school.7．The ________ (mouse) are afraid of the cats.8．I went ________ (camp) in the mountains with my classmates last weekend.9．There are twenty kinds of ________ (butterfly) in the museum.10．Be quiet. The ________ (baby) are sleeping.四、根据汉语完成句子。1.熬夜对身体不好。It’s bad for your health to _______________.他昨天下午六点做了作业。He ___________________at six yesterday afternoon.上周六我打了羽毛球。I _________________ last Saturday.我们上周过了一个愉快的周末。We ________________________ last week.莉莉昨天去露营了。Lily _______________ yesterday.6．——上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？——没有。—________ you do ________ ________ last weekend?—Not really.7．你可以帮我搭帐篷吗，吉姆?Can you help me ________ ________ a tent, Jim?8．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。My sister likes to jump ________ ________ ________ on the sofa.9．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。I was ________ busy ________ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.10．在春天，很多孩子喜欢放风筝。In spring, many kids like to _______ _______.五、句型转换1.We went boating last Sunday. （对划线部分提问） you last Sunday?They camped by the lake yesterday. （对划线部分提问） they yesterday?His weekend was very terrible. （对划线部分提问） his weekend? The mice ran away. （改为一般疑问句） the mice away?Tom climbed the mountain last Sunday.（改为否定句）Tom the mountain last Sunday.
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