人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知识点解析与练习

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知识点解析与练习，共8页。
七下Unit 12一、短语翻译1. something interesting_____________2. finish high school_______________3. clean one's room_____________4. on Saturday night________________5. stay at home_______________6. talk show_________________7. high school________________8. each other________________9. shout to… _________________10. wake…up_______________11. take a long bus ride to_______12. keep sb. warm________________13. tell a story_____________14. look out of_________________15. know about_________________16. jump up and down_________17. make a fire______________句型1.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上个周末你干什么了？Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。3.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。4.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。5. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.他也告诉我不要靠蛇太近是非常重要的。三、知识点解析1. fly v. 飞 flies/ flying/ flew放风筝 fly a kite 坐飞机到某地 fly to 2. ago /before 区分 以前,之前一段时间 + ago 多长时间之前，表过去 before单独用，意为“以前”，用于一般过去时态。before +时间点 scared adj. 感到害怕(人) scary adj. 令人害怕的(物)4. put v. 放 puts/ putting/ put 把某物放在某地 put up 搭起，举起，张贴 5. surprise n. 惊奇，惊讶 get a (big) surprise (大)吃一惊in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是surprising,（指物） 令人惊讶的 surprised（指人） 感到惊讶的6. start v. 出发 开始 start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事7. wake v. 醒来 wakes/ waking/ wokewake up 自己醒来8. finish v. 完成，结束 finishes/finished/finishingfinish sth. 做完某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事9. so+adj./adv.+that+句子 如此...以致于...10. see /watch/hear see/watch/hear sb. doing sth 观察到/听到某人在做某事see/watch/ hear sb. do sth 看见/观看/听见某人做过某事练习单项选择1. There _______ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I _______ my homework yesterday. A. forget doing B. forget to do C. forgot doing D. forgot to do3. Last night his sister ________ lots of homework to do. A. has B. had C. have D. is having 4. I can see two _______ and three _______ in the picture. A. cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D. cow; sheeps5. Many ________ come to _________ the Great Wall every year. A. visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D. visits; visits6. Who _____ you go to the cinema _______ last Sunday night?A. do, with B. did, with C. do, and D. did, and 7. Her sister _______ an English teacher in the school last year.A. is B. were C. works for D. worked as8. It’s impolite(不礼貌的) _______ our teachers.A. shout at B. to shout at C. shout to D. to help9. There ____ lots of ____ in the room last night.A. was, mouse B. are, mouses C. were, mice D. is, mice10. There are many _____ of animals here. They are _______ interesting.A. kind, kind of B. kinds, kind of C. kind, kind D. kind of, kinds二、阅读It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue?Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out-fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的)-they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.1．What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?A．Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B．What people do in daily lives.C．What people need to do every day. D．People should protect forests.2．What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 3 mean?A．森林面积 B．树木种植 C．林业产品 D．森林环境3．What does the word “them” refer to?A．The seas. B．The forest products.C．The daily lives. D．The forests.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The forest in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests.C．The importance of the forests. D．The problem of the forests.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?6．My grandmother (tell)us an interesting story last night．7．He (live)in Nanjing in 2008．8．Look!The students (read)in the classroom．9．Linda (not speak)Chinese last year．10．Thanks for (join)us．四、完成句子。1. 这只老鼠见到猫后马上逃跑了。The mouse saw the cat and _______________________________ quickly.2.当我看到张艺谋时，我感到很惊讶。When I met ZhangYimou, I ___________________________________.3.醒醒，汤姆！到上学的时间了。________________________________, Tom! It’s time to go to school.4.上周，玛丽在家里搭建了一个帐篷。Last week, Mary ______________________________________ at her home.5.他们互相看着对方。They look at ____________________________________.6.昨天我待在家为英语考试做准备。I stayed at home and_____________________________________________________yesterday.7.昨晚，我哥哥熬夜看足球比赛。My brother____________________________watch a football game last night.8.在故事中，老鼠爸爸冲猫大声吼叫，猫就匆忙逃跑了。In the story，Father Mouse ___________________________________ the cat and it quickly _________________________________.9.作为朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 As friends， we should help ________________________.10.听到这个消息后，我姐姐和我感到吃惊。After hearing the news， my sister and I __________________________.五、句型转换1.Jack camped by the lake with his friends.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________?2. His brother put the basketball under the chair. (变否定句)His brother ______ ______the basketball under the chair.3. He did his homework last Saturday morning. (变一般疑问句)_______ he ________ his homework last Saturday morning?4. Mary read a lot of books. (变一般疑问句)________ Mary _______ a lot of books?5. The mouse ran away when he saw the big cat. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ the mouse _______ when he saw the big cat?