八年级英语上学期第一次月考02（南京卷）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考02（南京卷）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含八年级英语上学期第一次月考02南京卷教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、八年级英语上学期第一次月考02南京卷学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The students have abut twenty days ________ fr Spring Festival every year.
A．nB．utC．inD．ff
2．When yu hear Beethven’s Mnlight Snata (月光奏鸣曲), yu can feel the sftness f the mnlight and the beautiful ________ f the running water.
A．niseB．viceC．sundD．shut
3． I dn’t knw wh ________ the by stand here. Hw pr he lks！
A．tellsB．makesC．asksD．wants
4．My rmmate is a girl __________ rund eyes and lng hair.
A．hasB．withC．hadD．is having
5．Jacky is s careless. He ________ my bks and pens ______ the flr when he walked past my desk just nw.
A．turned; verB．kncked; nt
C．kncked; verD．turned; nt
6．—D yu ften use Baidu?
—Yes, it’s ne f ___________ Internet search engines.
A．ppularB．the ppular
C．mre ppularD．the mst ppular
7．Millie has ________ free time than Sandy because she has ________ wrk t d than Sandy.
A．less; mreB．fewer; mreC．least; mstD．fewest; mst
8．Ice can _________ water easily in summer.
A．turn nB．turn dwnC．turn verD．turn int
9．—Mum, culd I have __________ bread?
—Of curse.
A．any mreB．sme mre
C．mre smeD．many mre
10． This cmputer is the best ne ______ the shp, but it is als the mst expensive ________ all the cmputers.
A．in, fB．in, in
C．f, fD．f, in
11．My friend lves playing sftball. She ________ tw hurs _________ every day.
A．spends; practising playingB．spends; practising play
C．spend; t practise playingD．spend; practise playing
12．—Lk at the students in Grade 7, they lk ________ cler in military unifrm(军服).
—I agree with yu, they lk smart.
A．veryB．muchC．mreD．really
13．Peple used ________ a pr life in the past.
A．liveB．livingC．t liveD．lived
14．Mr Zhang lives ________ but he desn’t feel ________.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; lnelyC．alne; lnelyD．lnely; alne
15．—What’s yur best friend like?
—________
A．He is fine. Thank yu.B．He is a dctr.
C．He likes watching TV.D．He is helpful and generus.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Hw was schl?” Millie’s mther asked.
“It was terrible! I 16 want t g there again!” Millie was almst crying. Millie’s mther went t the 17 and gt Millie a glass f milk and sme cakes that Millie likes.
“What’s up?” Millie’s mther asked when she 18 dwn next t Millie.
Millie lked at her mther and said, “I thught Kitty and Ann were my best friends, and I thught we culd tell each ther everything. But they were keeping a secret frm me! Tday I heard them whispering in class and I saw them giving 19 t each ther. I asked them abut it at lunchtime, 20 they didn’t tell me anything. They said there weren’t 21 ntes and I was wrng.” Millie started t cry.
“Dn’t wrry abut it a lt, Millie,” Mum said. “Nw g t have a gd 22 . Tmrrw everything will be fine.”
The next mrning, Millie went t schl 23 . She was still wrried that she lst her best friends. She walked int the classrm and went t her desk. When she pened her desk, she fund that it was full 24 presents.
“Happy birthday!” Kitty and Ann came t her and shuted excitedly, “This is ur secret - a 25 fr yu! Yu are always ur best friend, Millie!”
16．A．ftenB．alwaysC．neverD．seldm
17．A．kitchenB．bedrmC．hallD．bathrm
18．A．layB．satC．putD．came
19．A．ntesB．nteC．bkD．bks
20．A．andB．butC．rD．s
21．A．anyB．manyC．smeD．much
22．A．sleepingB．sleepyC．sleptD．sleep
23．A．happyB．sadC．happilyD．sadly
24．A．withB．fC．atD．fr
25．A．partyB．hlidayC．surpriseD．fun
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw many hurs a week is the Museum f Lndn pen?
A．48.B．38.C．18.D．8.
27．What can visitrs buy in the Museum f Lndn shp?
a. fd b. gifts c. psters d. drinks e. bks f. pstcards
A．abcdB．bcdeC．bcefD．abef
28．We can learn frm the infrmatin that _________.
A．the ticket price f the Museum f Lndn is very high.
B．many buses can take visitrs t the Museum f Lndn.
C．visitrs have t enter the Museum f Lndn befre 6:00 p. m.
D．the Museum f Lndn is pen t visitrs every day all year rund.
B
Over the past years, I’ve nticed that the number f pet dgs in public places is grwing larger. I am sure yu’ve nticed that.
This is nt really a bad thing. Dgs live with humans fr years. Mst f the time, dgs are helpful t humans. The lvely animals bring happiness t us. Sme dgs can even wrk fr us. At the same time, dgs need us. Like humans, dgs are scial animals. They need t be arund peple r ther dgs.
It seems natural that dg wners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they g, right?
Nt really. The fact is, nt everyne likes dgs. Many peple are afraid f dgs. What’s mre, sme peple are allergic(对……过敏) t dgs. Meeting a dg can cause serius illnesses. In sme places, peple aren’t allwed (允许) t bring an animal f any kind.
Mst peple agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dgs t help them all day lng. Sme peple, hwever, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dgs have never get any training. They ften bring prblems. What’s wrse, they can make the disabled unable t take dgs. T make n truble, sme public places have t keep all animals—including service dgs (服务犬)—ut.
S we shuldn’t nly think f urselves. Dn’t bring untrained (未训练的) dgs t public places. Let’s give a little rm t peple wh really need service dgs.
29．What has the writer nticed ver the past years?
A．Humans have gt a lt frm dgs.
B．There are nw much mre pet dgs in public places.
C．Mre families nw keep ne mre pet dg than befre
D．Dgs need humans just as much as humans need them.
30．Which is NOT the reasn why dg wners can’t take their dgs anywhere?
A．A lt f peple are afraid f dgs.
B．Almst all the dgs may bite and hurt peple.
C．Dgs may spread (传播) illnesses amng peple.
D．Sme peple may get serius illnesses when meeting a dg.
31．What can we learn frm the article accrding t the writer?
A．All the dgs shuld get service training.
B．All the dgs are allwed in public places freely.
C．Service dgs are usually allwed in public places.
D．Service dgs are mre ppular amng all the peple.
C
I’m very glad that I am chsen t speak t yu all tday. I’m a bit nervus(紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk befre.
After three years’ hard wrk, and it’s time t say gdbye t everyne. We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all.
I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl. The three things are friendship, lve and knwledge(知识).
The first grup is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the imprtance f friendship. We wrk hard tgether, and we even share sme difficult times tgether, but we als have a lt f fun. Many f us will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future. Others will g n t the same high schl and keep n their clse friendship. A life withut ld friends is like a day withut sunshine. We’ll always stay in tuch(保持联系).
The secnd grup is ur parents and grandparents. We thank yu fr the lve during ur years at schl fr making a hme. At hme we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare urselves fr ur schl days.
And finally, the third grup is ur teachers. We can never pay yu back fr yur kindness, yur patience and knwledge. Smetimes yu’ve been patient with us, smetimes yu’ve made us wrk very hard. But yu have always been fair(公正的) and yu’ll always be ur mdels.
Frm the bttm f my heart, I thank yu all and wish yu success fr the future.
32．What’s the purpse(目的) f the speaker giving the talk?
A．T say gdbye.B．T talk abut schl life.C．T shw thanks.D．T shw srry fr leaving.
33．We can learn that the speaker f the talk is a .
A．primary schl studentB．cllege studentC．middle schl studentD．high schl student
34．Where is the talk given?
A．At a welcme party.B．At a talk cmpetitin.
C．At a great speech.D．At a schl leavers’ party.
35．Which f the fllwing statements is mentined(提及) accrding t the passage?
A．The writer is thankful t have such a happy schl life.
B．The writer and his teachers hped t see each ther ften.
C．The writer’s teachers are nt always kind, patient r fair.
D．The writer didn’t feel nervus at all when giving the talk.
D
Nbdy seemed t care abut Mary. She was brn in India. Her father was a British fficial and busy with his wrk every day. Her mther, a beautiful wman, spent all her time ging t parties. S an Indian wman, Kamala, had t take care f the little girl. Mary was nt a pretty child. She had a thin angry face and thin yellw hair. She was always giving rders t Kamala. Mary never thught f ther peple, but nly f herself. In fact, she was a very selfish（自私的）, bad-tempered（坏脾气的）little girl.
One very ht mrning, when she was abut nine years ld, she wke up and saw there was a different Indian servant（仆人）by her bed.
“What are yu ding here?” she asked crssly. “G away! And send Kamala t me at nce!”
The wman lked afraid. “I’m srry, Miss Mary. She, she, she can’t cme!”
Smething strange was happening that day. Sme f the huse servants were missing and everybdy lked afraid. But nbdy tld Mary anything, and Kamala still did nt cme. S at last Mary went ut int the garden and played by herself under a tree. She pretended（假装）she was making her wn flwer garden and picked large red flwers t push int the grund. All the time she was saying crssly t herself. “I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she cmes back!”
Just then she saw her mther cming int the garden with a yung Englishman. They did nt ntice the child, wh listened t their talk.
“It’s very bad, is it?” her mther asked the yung man in a wrried vice.
“Very bad,” he answered seriusly. “Many peple are dying in the twn. It’s dangerus t stay in this twn. Yu shuld g t the hills, where there’s n illness.”
“Oh, I knw!” she cried. “We must leave sn!”
Suddenly they heard lud cries cming frm the servants’ rms at the side f the huse.
“What happened?” cried Mary’s mther wildly.
“I think ne f yur servants died just nw. Yu didn’t tell me there was illness here, in yur huse!”
“I didn’t knw!” she shuted. “Quick, cme with me!” And tgether they ran int the huse.
Nw Mary understd what happened. The terrible illness had already killed many peple in the twn, and in all the huses peple were dying. In Mary’s huse it was Kamala wh had just died. Later that day three mre servants died there.
—Adapted frm Secret Garden
36．What can yu learn abut Mary’s family frm the passage?
A．Mary’s parents were busy with their wrk every day.
B．Mary was brn in a pr family.
C．Mary’s parents dn’t have time fr her every day.
D．Mary’s parents care much abut Mary.
37．What was Mary like?
A．Selfish.B．Generus.C．Pretty.D．Friendly.
38．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “crssly” mean?
A．Happily.B．Angrily.C．Excitedly.D．Sadly.
39．Why didn’t Kamala cme t Mary’s rm that mrning?
A．She went t the hill with Mary’s mther.B．She died f the terrible illness.
C．She ran away frm Mary’s huse.D．She was busy cking breakfast in the kitchen.
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Mary didn’t knw what happened in her huse in the beginning.
B．Mary’s mther decided t run t the hills with her daughter Mary.
C．This terrible illness made many peple lse their lives in the twn.
D．This terrible illness killed at least fur servants in Mary’s huse n that day.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The children are t yung t sit （从头至尾）the film.
42．Our (外国的) trade has expanded during recent film.
43．Reader’s Digest has becme ne f the mst ppular (杂志) in the wrld.
44．Never (信任) a persn wh always tells lies.
45．“Make (你们自己) at hme”, Amy tld my sister and me.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We will (far) discuss the tpic.
47．The Leshan Grand Buddha, 71 meters in (high), is the tallest stne Buddha statue.
48．His clthes seem much (tidy) than befre.
49．Western cuntries (chse) nt t think abut their peple’s life days ag.
50．The (swim) csturmes are hard t draw a shark’s attentin.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
One day, a farmer lst this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 51 it was very imprtant t him because it was a gift frm his father.
After searching the barn fr a lng time, he stpped and 52 frm a grup f children playing nearby. He tld them that the child wh fund the watch wuld get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 53 but still culd nt find the watch.
Just when the farmer was ging t give up(放弃), a little by went up t him and said he wanted t try again. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks 54 .” S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wndered hw he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The by answered, “I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the 55 f the watch.”
This shws us that smetimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited ne.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In sme places f China, the new schl year begins with military training（军训）. It usually lasts 7 t 30 days. Schls in ther cuntries als have interesting military training fr students.
Suth Krea
In Suth Krea, children als take military training in primary schl. They have different kinds f activities, such as hiking in the muntains at night. Smetimes, the activities can be hard. Fr example, students need t exercise in the snw withut wearing a shirt.
The US
US students dn’t have t take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can jin military camps. The gvernment（政府） als hlds activities fr children t experience military life. Children learn hw t wrk in a team and wrk ut hard prblems themselves.
Russia
In Russia, bys between 15 and 16 need t take 5-day army training. They learn skills like shting（射击）, parachute jumping（跳伞） and cking in the wild. Students als learn military histry. In 2016, Russia als encuraged（鼓励）all schlchildren frm 14 t 18 t take military training. But this was nt a must, BBC reprted.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. and f 66 at 3 p.m. We dn’t need t get up e 67 , and we have lts f time fr after-schl activities. We nly have an hur f hmewrk every day.
We have an hur fr l 68 . There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen t music a 69 lunchtime. We wear schl unifrms, b 70 we dn’t wear ties.
Our classes are quite s 71 . There are abut 20 students in each class. We can c 72 subjects t study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I lve cmputers, s 73 I have cmputer lessns every day.
There is a big library with many u 74 bks. We als a ftball field and a swimming pl. We have a lt f clubs and after-schl activities. Every mnth, we g n a schl trip. The life in my ideal schl is very c 75 .
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：90词左右。
My best friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Museum f Lndn pened in 1976. It shws the histry f Lndn. If yu want t discver hw the city has changed, cme here. Opening Times:
Open: 10:00 t 18:00 daily; last admissin (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Clsed: On Sundays
Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 Lndn Wall Lndn EC2Y SHN
Telephne: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: inf@
Website: http: //www.
Public transprt: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s
By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521
Museum f Lndn shp: The shp at the Museum f Lndn ffers gifts and bks abut Lndn. We als sell pstcards and psters abut Lndn.
but sund everywhere hnest ask fr help
Military training arund the wrld
Cuntries
Details:
China
•It takes place when the new schl year 56 in sme places.
•It usually lasts 7 days t a 57 .
Suth
Krea
•Primary schl students d many different 58 , such as hiking in the muntains at night.
•Sme activities can’t be very 59 , fr example, exercising n 60 days withut wearing a shirt.
The US
•There are military 61 and ther activities fr children t experience military life.
•Children can learn t wrk in a team and wrk ut 62 alne.
Russia
•There is a 63 military training fr bys aged 15 t 16.
•They learn military histry, shting, parachute jumping and 64 in the wild.
•All schlchildren frm 14 t 18 can take military training, but it is nt a 65 .
Name
Jack
Face
方形
Eyes
大、明亮的、 微笑的
Nse
大
Hair
黑色、短发
General appearance
英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐
Persnality
友好、乐于助人
Abilities
努力的
Hbbies
打篮球
Future plans
成为一名医生 帮助需要的人们