2023-2024学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分 45分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a frest, there lived a lin. He was ld and culdn't run fast. It was 1 fr him t find smething t eat
One day, when he was walking thrugh the frest, he fund a cave(山洞). He thught sme animal must be staying here. But he went int the cave nly t find it empty (空的).“I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back, then I will n lnger be 2 ,”he thught.
The ca ve was the 3 f a jackal(豺) Every day, the jackal went ut in the day and gt back t the ca ve in the evening That evening, the jackal came back But as he came 4 , he felt smething wrng Everything 5 him was very quiet
He walked very 6 t his cave He lked arund, watching fr any 7 “I have t make sure that everything is alright,”thught the jackal. Suddenly, he thught f a plan. The jackal called ut t the cave.“Hell, my gd cave, what happened t yu tday? Why are yu s quiet?”The lin thught t himself,“I think it is because I am here 8 the jack al knws that smething is wrng, I shuld d smething ”S the 9 called ut,“Welcme hme, my friend ”
The birds flew away n hearing the lin's call As fr the jackal, he 10 with fear(害怕) Befre the hungry lin culd eat him up, the jackal ra n as fast as his legs culd carry him.
1. A. cmfrtable B. fantastic C. difficult D. easy
2. A. angry B. hungry C. upset D. surprised
3. A. apartment B. factry C. statin D. hme
八年级英语试题
4. A. clser B. farther C. larger D. cler
5. A. fr B. arund C. f D. behind
6. A. ludly B. cmfrtably C. angrily D. slwly
7. A. danger B. fd C. water D. plant
8. A. If B. After C. Befre D. Unless
9. A. lin B. jackal C. birds D. cave
10. A. drve B. drank C. shk D. hurt
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题 20小题, A、B、 C篇每小题2分, D篇每小题1分, 共35分)
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will help with ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline frm hme?
Maybe ... r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them. Mre than half the wrld's peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple. That's a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we're ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we'll need mre hmes, schls,hspitals and jbs We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t Oh,and mre parks t play in!
Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride a bike in cycle rad. In Singapre, peple are lking“up”t grw fd! T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers(层) in special tall buildings, called“vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are huses built n water instead f n land!
11. Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T describe the ld cities.
B. T intrduce new ways f life.
C. T shw the imprtance f cities.
D. T predict what cities will be like.
12. What will mre peple in cities need?
A. Mre jbs. B. Less fd. C. Mre nise. D. Mre pllutin.
13. What des the wrd“resurces”mean in Chinese?
A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源
第 1 页 共 4 页
14. Which is TRUE abut vertical farms?
A. Peple ride bikes n them. B. Peple plant trees n them.
C. Peple use it t save space. D. Peple build them n water.
15. In which part f a magazine may the passage appear?
A. Art Wrld. B. Future Life. C. Culture Crner. D. Science Study.
B
It was a cld winter mrning. My twelve-year-ld granddaughter,Jenny, sent me messages n the phne every hur, during her six-hur drive t the huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge(冰箱)? That way I can feel snw when I get there.” She wrte. Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre. “Yes, I will.”I wrte.“There's still sme snw n the grund in the yard(院子).”And I sent her a few phts f it. Hwever, the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.
In the afternn, they finally arrived. Jenny gt ut f the car first. She didn't even have time t hug (拥抱) us. She ran int the ya rd and put her hands in the snw. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn't cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld but I enjy playing with snw,”Jenny said. Then she started t build a snwman. She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. Then she put her hat n its head. It lked nice. Jenny kept playing utside until her hands gt we t and cld. Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.
16. Wh is the writer?
A. Jenny's sister. B. Jenny's teacher. C. Jenny’s friend.D. Jenny's grandmther.
17 Frm the passage, we can knw the weather in Virginia is th an that in Gergia
A. warmer B. clder C. htter D. cler
18 The wrd“cncerned”prbably means
A. wrried B. busy C. relaxed D. happy
19. Why did Jenny make tw snwballs?
A. T make a snw hat. B. T have a snw hat.
C. T make a snwman. D. T help clean the yard.
八年级英语试题 第
20. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. It's never t late t learn. B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Be happy abut the small things in life. D. Hw t make a snwman.
C
In the hallway f Lincln High Schl, fur students——Emily, Alex, Liam and Sphia are talking and laughing happily. They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.
Almst every friend grup has a parent. Emily is the ne in her friend grup. When they hang ut with Emily, they dn't need t wrry abut anything. She always has plans and makes sure things g well. And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice,Emily is the first persn they g t.
Alex, hwever, is a quiet but talented by. He desn't talk much and he usually spends mst f his free time reading in the schl library, s he des well in exams. When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut Students are all surprised at his intellect and great prblem-slving skills(技能).
Liam is utging. He jins all kinds f clubs at schl. At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities. He ften rganizes schl trips, cycling races and ther interesting games. All the students wuld like t play with him. This makes Lia m a ppular star at schl.
Sphia is friendly and kind-hearted. She des different vlunteer wrk after schl. On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children's hspital. On Wednesday, she visits dgs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them fd. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbrhd and lk after the ld peple.
21. What d we knw abut Emily?
A. She is gd at sprts. B. She takes care f thers.
C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging ut with friends.
22 The wrd“intellect”prbably means
A. mind B. lk C. dream D. prgress
23 If Jack is interested in utdr activities, he wuld turn t
A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sphia
24. Hw ften des Sphia g t the children's hspital?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a mnth.
第 2 页 共 4 页
25. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. T intrduce Lincln High Schl.
B. T teach readers the imprtance f being kind.
C. T slve students'prblems in Lincln High Schl.
D. T intrduce fur students with different characters.
D
Getting int gd study habits is f great imprtance t students. Here are sme f the best study habits yu can develp.
26 In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus(集中). Yu can finish yur wrk n time withut help. When finding yur study place, make sure that yu are all by yurself there and it can be used fr a lng time.
There are a lt f distractins(分心的事物) arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu'd better mve away all the nise frm yur friends 27 It will be easier t fcus when studying in a quiet place.
Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result 28 As peple f the same age always have an easier way f explaining(解释) things t each ther.
29 Nte writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again 30 It is als much easier t find smething yu need it.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Write dwn shrt ntes when studying.
B. Find a place in yur rm r schl fr studying.
C. Keep yur phne away and turn ff yur televisin.
D. Instead, yu will nly have t g thrugh the key ntes.
E. We can buy us smething we want t please urselves.
F. With thers’ help, yu can understand sme prblems better.
八年级英语试题
第
第Ⅱ卷(满分 45分)
III. 综合运用 (本题 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫 ). H wever he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed 31 (he) He sells self made ppcrn n the street n his wn And this tuches the 32 (心) f many peple and wins him t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta's mther, taught her sn t live as 33
(nrmal) as pssible and hw t make ppcrn at hme. At first, Ta Ta
didn’t knw 34 t sell it and few peple bught his ppcrn
T make him feel cnfident(自信的), the mther even 35 (pay) sme peple t buy ppcrn
frm her sn's shp. Gradually, the shy by became cnfident. Nw he runs the business n his wn.
Ya 36 (分享) vides f her sn's ppcrn selling stry nline Peple are mved by the stry and sme travel frm far away 37 (buy) ppcrn frm Ta Ta Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya 38 (拒绝)“I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,”Ya says.
The nline vide als drew the attentin(关注) f special schls After 39 (learn) abut the by's stry, they decided t send sme special educatin teachers t give him dr-t-dr teaching.40 Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme The classes will g n in the future.
Ⅳ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容， 完成下列任务。 (本题 10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Life is filled with ups and dwns. The imprtant is hw yu d with each situatin(情况). Here's hw yu can start a new life. Let's start!
Learn Frm Others
It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu They knw the(A) hardships They can help yu better. When yu learn frm thers, yu can learn new ways f thinking. If peple can d with their difficulties successfully, they can help yu ut truly.
Try Everything
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much, but still nthing is wrking ut fr us.
第 3 页 共 4 页
Mving n with the pain(痛苦) is hard but it's imprtant fr us. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t think utside the bx (B) Try way s that yu never ever dreamed f Wh knws? They might make things better fr yu.
Let G Of Yur Past
T mve n, yu must let g f the past. Terrible feelings f the past are nly ging t make yu very tired in the lng run. Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive(原谅) the peple that make yu unha ppy in the past. Walk t the future.
(C)
Mst peple get busy ding the useless things that dn't get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t playing cmputer games all day and all night. DON'T. Dn't fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.
41 Find ONE wrd frm the passage t take the place f(A)“hardships”
42 Put the sentence (B)“Try way s that yu never ever dreamed f ”int Chinese
回答43-45小题，每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。
43. What shuld yu d when having terrible feelings f the past?
44. What can we put in (C) accrding t(根据) the last paragraph?
45. If yu have ups and dwns, what ther ways can yu think f?
B
A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn. He tk all his things and prepared t leave. But there was an irn weighing balance(铁秤), he culd nt take it alng with him. S he tk it t his friend Steve t keep this irn balance fr him till he gt back.
The trader did very well in anther twn. Mnths later, he decided t g back. He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing balance. It was a gd weighing balance. S Steve said,“I am srry my friend. I kept yur irn balance in my rm, but the mice at e it up.”
The trader didn't believe him, but he pretended(假装) t believe him and asked,“My friend, I want t swim in the river Will yu send yur little sn with me? I want him t (A) keep an eve n my clthes and my mney bag.”Steve agreed. The trader tk the little by and kept him up in a place, then he went back t Steve.
He said,“I am very srry my friend, when I was walking dwn t the river with yur sn, an eagle(鹰)flew dwn and carried him away.”“N! It's nt true,” shuted Steve angrily.“Take my sn back r I will take yu t the judge(法官).”“Cme, let us g,”said the trader.
八年级英语试题
After hearing the eagle stry, the judge said,“Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?”“If mice can eat an irn balance, why can't an eagle fly away with a by?”asked the trader. The judge culd nt help smiling At last he said t Steve,(B)“ ”
46. Why did the trader mve t anther twn?
47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the irn balance up?
48. What's the Chinese meaning f (A)“keep an eye n”?
49. Hw did the judge feel abut the eagle stry?
50. Finish the ending f the stry in(B) abut what the judge said.(最多不超过两句话)
V. 书面表达。(共15分)
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