吉林省吉林市第七中学大学区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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一、听力,I.情景反应(7.5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
1.
A.In July.
B.With my family.
C.I went t Kunming.
2.
A.N, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei.
B.I dn't like t eat hamburgers.
C.Once a week.
3.
A.Three times a day.
B.Bring.
C.Li Ming is right.
4.
A.Srry, I frget it.
B.Yes,sure.
C.I lve it.
5.
A.New Yrk.
B.Nt at all.
C.I can't stand it.
二、听力,II.对话问答(7.5分)
根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6.
A.She went t the beach.
B.She went t visit her uncle.
C.She went t see her grandmther.
7.
A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.We dn't knw.
8.
A.On the street.B.At hme.C.In the park.
9.
A.It's five minutes by bike.
B.It's five minutes by bus.
C.It's nly five minutes' walk.
10.
A.Yes,he des.B.N,he desn't.C.We dn't knw.
三、听力,III.图片理解(7.5分)
看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
A
B
C
D
E
F
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
四、听力,IV.短文理解(7.5分)
听短文,选择正确答案。
16.Why des Alice want t be a dctr when she grws up?
A.She thinks saving lives is a great thing.
B.She hpes t develp the cuntry.
C.She thinks being a dctr must be cl.
17.Wh wants t be a pilt?
A.Alan.B.Lucy.C.Mary.
18.Hw many students are mentined in the passage?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
19.D the students have the same dream jb?
A.Yes,they have.
B.Of curse, they d.
C.N, they dn't.
20.Hw can the students make their dreams cme true?
A.They must wrk hard at schlwrk.
B.They shuld g t universities.
C.Bth A and B.
五、语言知识运用,单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
21. The fd is ____, but I have ____ t buy.
A.enugh expensive ; enugh mney
B.cheap enugh ; enugh mney
C.expensive enugh ; mney enugh
22. We had great fun ____in the water last weekend.
A.playB.playedC.playing
23.—____ d yu g shpping?
—Once a week.
A.What timeB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
24. In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.mre difficult
25.________ exercise yu take, _____________yu'll be.
A.The fewer, the fatter
B.The less, the fatter
C.The less, the mre fatter
26. Farmers becme ____ in ur hmetwn in recent years.
A.mre and mre rich
B.richer and richer
C.mre rich and mre rich
27. —What is he ging t ____ when he ____ up?
—He's ging t be a dctr.
A.be, grwsB.des, grwsC.d, grw
28. D yu mind ____the windws?
A.t penB.pensC.pening
29. There____ a basketball match tmrrw mrning.
A.hasB.is ging t beC.is ging t have
30.—I wn't have time t g shpping with yu this afternn.
—But yu____me yesterday.
A.rderedB.mentinedC.prmised
六、语言知识运用,完成对话 (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Dave, wuld yu like t play basketball with me this Saturday?
B: Srry, I can't, Henry. 31.
A:Why?
B:Because I have pian lessns.
A:Err... 32.
B: Twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday.
A: Hw d yu like playing the pian?
B: I lve it. 33.
A: Gd. Yu shuld practise mre. 34.
B: On Sunday I have t wrk in an ld peple's hme. 35. We can play basketball tgether after that.
A: Sunds like a gd idea!
七、语言知识运用,补全对话 (5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A:Hi, Wang Ning! I didn't see yu yesterday. 36.
B: Oh, I went t the cinema and saw a film.
A: 37.
B: It's abut animals.
A: 38.
B: It was wnderful. But it als made me very sad.
A:Did yu learn a lt frm the film?
B: 39. I learned a lt abut the endangered animals. We can' t see mst f them n earth tday.
A: Srry t hear that.
B:I think we shuld d smething t save them. Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first.
A: 40. I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
B:Then we shuld d it as sn as pssible.
八、语言知识运用,完形填空 (5分)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
Jane and Mary are classmates.They study in the same primary schl. Thugh they are quite 41. frm each ther, they are gd friends. And they are 42. hard-wrking.
Jane is utging. She is a 43. girl. She is better at singing and dancing 44. Mary. She tk part in a dancing cmpetitin last week and wn first place. We all like her because she always helps bring ut the best in us.
Mary is a serius girl. As a kid, she ften speaks quietly. She never speaks ludly. She cares much abut what she des and says. And she 45. laughs ludly in public places.
41.A. difficultB. sameC. different
42.A. allB.bthC. nly
43.A. talentedB. quietC.friendly
44.A. tB. thanC.f
45.A. alwaysB.ftenC.hardly ever
九、语言知识运用,短文填空 (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
There was an ld farmer. He had a hrse which was 46. as ld as himself(他自己).He went ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it 47. . Father and sn didn't ride the hrse but walked, because the farmer didn't want the hrse t be tired. They met tw men n the rad wh said, " 48. are yu walking, farmer? Yu have a hrse, and it's a 49. way t the market(市场)." The farmer knew that it was 50. ,s he rde the hrse, but his sn walked. Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding there, farmer? The by 51. s tired.Hw can yu ride the hrse 52. ?"S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde the hrse.Next, three ld men stpped them and ne said,"Why are yu walking,farmer? Get up the hrse, and it's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday." S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and 53. f them rde n. Sme time later, a yung wman passed(经过) 54. "Why aren't yu walking?" she asked, "It isn't far frm the market. Give yur hrse a rest." S the farmer and his sn gt dwn nce again.In 55. yu can't please (使······满意)everyne all the time.
十、阅读理解,根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
根据文字及图片内容,选择正确答案。
Mr. White is a teacher in ur schl. He is frm Canada. He came t China tw years ag. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His sn, Rick, is my gd friend. We are in the same class.Tday is June 25th. It is Rick's furteenth birthday. We plan t hld a party fr him. Here is the prgram fr his birthday party.
56.My classmate, Rick, cmes frm____.
A.AmericaB.CanadaC.ChinaD.New Yrk
57.Rick's father is a____.
A.teacherB.perfrmerC.reprterD.dancer
58.Rick was brn n____25th.
A.JulyB.MayC.JuneD.Mnday
59.Maria will perfrm ____at the party.
A.Chinese sngB.balletC.dancingD.pem
60.____will play the pian because she is gd at it.
A.Wu MingB.HelenC.SallyD.Hu Jun
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring. It wuld be like listening t the same sng n yur MP3 player ver and ver again.
Sme peple dn't like changes. They want t d the same things and see the same peple every day. When smething changes, it makes them feel uncmfrtable. It is like sme children, and they can't g t sleep unless all their tys are in their places. But the change is a big part f life and we all change in small ways every day. The yung get strnger and the ld get weaker.We meet new friends r get new hbbies.
Yu will g thrugh many changes in yur lifetime. In America, sme peple change jbs ten times during their lives. Sme change their hmes eleven times. They like changing because they think it imprves their lives.
China has seen many changes in recent years and mst f them are very gd. Peple are healthier and they are living lnger. Peple have mre mney, mre fd and they have a better educatin. Children are grwing taller and the children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in China. Changes have been gd fr China and they will be gd fr yu.
61.The writer thinks that withut changes ur lives wuld be____.
A.nt bringB.nt interesting
C.mre cmfrtableD.much healthier
62.Peple wh dn't like changes want t____.
A.change in small ways every day
B.buy many tys fr their children every day
C.meet new friends r get new hbbies all the time
D.d the same thing and see the same peple every day
63.Americans like changes because they think____.
A.these changes imprve their lives
B.they can't d the same things every day
C.they can meet many new friends
D.they can ften get new hbbies
64.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple are less healthy and they are living a shrter life in China.
B.The children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in the wrld.
C.Many gd changes have taken place(发生) in recent years in China.
D.Peple have less mney but they have a better educatin in China.
65.What des the passage tell us?
A.What change is.B.Hw t change.
C.Change is gd.D.Hw t live better.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Every girl dreams she culd be the mst beautiful in the wrld. Sme girls went under the knife(动手术)t change(改变)their lks.
Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins (手术)in 2012, and she lked different. Befre the peratins, she was shy because she thught she was nt beautiful. After the peratins, she had much bigger eyes and a higher nse. When she talks with thers, there is always a big smile n her face.
Susan als has mre clients(客户)than thers. When she des the wrk, she is much happier and can finish it mre quickly. She is called the mst talented girl in the cmpany(公司).
Susan's changes made her life better. Hwever, the scientists didn't think it was gd t change life in this way. It's mre imprtant t adjust (调整) ur minds.
66.Susan's face is different frm 13 years ag.
67.Susan did the peratins when she was 20.
68.Susan des mre slwly in the cmpany after the peratins.
69.Peple in the cmpany call Susan the mst talented girl.
70.The scientists advise(建议)us t change ur minds.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空自处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
Many peple like t take a trip arund the wrld. It's interesting and relaxing. Here are sme suggestins(建议) fr a great trip.
First,meet lcal (当地的)peple.We can really learn much frm lcal peple. 71. They can tell yu many useful things. Dn't be afraid. Ask the lcal peple! 72.
Secnd,watch lcal life. 73. Let me tell yu sme gd ideas! It's nice t sit in a park r in a cffee shp. Watch the clrs and the peple and listen t the sund. 74.
Third, take sme phts. Yu can remember the new place and the lcal peple with yur phts. Yu dn't need t spend much mney. 75.
The wrld is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I'm sure yu'll have a nice trip.
任务型阅读
Hi,bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
76. Yu may have a favrite fd,but yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds,yu will get mre nutrients (营养)yur bdy needs.
77. When yu are really thirsty (渴), water is the first chice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium(钙) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes(骨头).
78. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating,ntice(注意) hw yur bdy feels. Eating t much will nt make yu feel gd but will make yu fat.
79. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r use cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and s n. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
80. One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
My father, Jhn Smith, was brn(出生)in India in 1947. Nw he still lives in India with my mm. Jim and Jack, wh are twins and wh are three years lder than me, are in Canada nw, and I am in England. Our father ften cmes t ur places t stay with us fr a few days.
My father wrked as a teacher in a high schl fr ver frty years. He is a hard-wrking and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went t grw fruit and vegetables n the farm. He is a gd ck (厨师)nw. He ften helps my mm in the kitchen t ck delicius fd.
During the years I stayed with my father, he was always gd t me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went t the twn t g shpping, he wuld buy smething fr me t eat. He always knew what I liked mst.
Nw, I live far frm my parents. When I talk with them thrugh the phne, they always give me gd advice(建议). I miss them.
86.Where des Jhn live?
87.Hw many brthers des the writer have?
88.Was Jhn a teacher befre he retired?
89.What des the writer think f his father?
90.Hw des the writer cmmunicate(沟通) with his parents nw?
十一、写作(15分)
91.根据要求,完成写作。
2024年就要到了,我们的生活发生了很多的改变,谈一谈过去一年你的变化以及对于新的一年你对自己有哪些期待。结合自己的成长历程,可以从健康、学习、运动、交友、旅行、娱乐等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:(1)结合实际,谈谈身心健康的重要性;(2)列举自身至少两方面的变化及原因;(3)列举自身至少两项未来期待。
写作要求:(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;(2)词数80-100;(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:physical and mental health 身心健康
答案解析部分
吉林省吉林市第七中学大学区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、听力,I.情景反应(7.5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
1.
A.In July.
B.With my family.
C.I went t Kunming.
2.
A.N, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei.
B.I dn't like t eat hamburgers.
C.Once a week.
3.
A.Three times a day.
B.Bring.
C.Li Ming is right.
4.
A.Srry, I frget it.
B.Yes,sure.
C.I lve it.
5.
A.New Yrk.
B.Nt at all.
C.I can't stand it.
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
【知识点】情景反应;询问时间;询问地点;询问感受;表达态度
二、听力,II.对话问答(7.5分)
根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6.
A.She went t the beach.
B.She went t visit her uncle.
C.She went t see her grandmther.
7.
A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.We dn't knw.
8.
A.On the street.B.At hme.C.In the park.
9.
A.It's five minutes by bike.
B.It's five minutes by bus.
C.It's nly five minutes' walk.
10.
A.Yes,he des.B.N,he desn't.C.We dn't knw.
【答案】6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字;询问喜好;询问地点;询问位置/方向/距离
三、听力,III.图片理解(7.5分)
看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
A
B
C
D
E
F
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
【答案】11.B;12.F;13.A;14.D;15.C
【知识点】听录音选图
四、听力,IV.短文理解(7.5分)
听短文,选择正确答案。
16.Why des Alice want t be a dctr when she grws up?
A.She thinks saving lives is a great thing.
B.She hpes t develp the cuntry.
C.She thinks being a dctr must be cl.
17.Wh wants t be a pilt?
A.Alan.B.Lucy.C.Mary.
18.Hw many students are mentined in the passage?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
19.D the students have the same dream jb?
A.Yes,they have.
B.Of curse, they d.
C.N, they dn't.
20.Hw can the students make their dreams cme true?
A.They must wrk hard at schlwrk.
B.They shuld g t universities.
C.Bth A and B.
【答案】16.A
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.C
【知识点】短文理解;询问名字;询问意向
五、语言知识运用,单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
21. The fd is ____, but I have ____ t buy.
A.enugh expensive ; enugh mney
B.cheap enugh ; enugh mney
C.expensive enugh ; mney enugh
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:食物足够便宜,但我没有足够的钱来买。"enugh"修饰形容词时应该放在形容词之后,在修饰名词时,"enugh"应该放在名词之前,即"enugh mney"。所以B选项"cheap enugh ; enugh mney"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查"enugh"的用法。当"enugh"修饰形容词或副词时,应放在它们之后;当"enugh"修饰名词时,应放在名词之前。同时,也考查了词汇"cheap"和"expensive"的区分使用。
22. We had great fun ____in the water last weekend.
A.playB.playedC.playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末我们在水里玩得很开心。A:play - 这是动词的原形。B:played - 这是动词的过去式或过去分词形式。C:playing - 动词的ing形式。因为"have fun ding sth"是一个固定结构,表示"做某事很开心",所以在这个结构中应该使用动词的ing形式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语"have fun ding sth"的用法,其中要求用动词的ing形式作为宾语,表示做某事很开心。
23.—____ d yu g shpping?
—Once a week.
A.What timeB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去购物一次?——一周一次。A. What time 询问时间;B. Hw lng 询问时长;C. Hw ften 询问频率;因为答句"Once a week."(一周一次)是表示频率的,所以问句应该是在询问购物的频率。C选项"Hw ften"来询问购物的频率是合适的。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词的正确使用,特别是当询问时间、时长和频率时的疑问词选择。
24. In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.mre difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,在语言学习中,听力和口语一样重要。A:imprtant - 形容词,表示"重要的"。B:mre imprtant - 形容词比较级,表示"更重要的"。C:mre difficult - 形容词比较级,表示"更难的"。因为句子中使用了"just as ... as"这个结构,表示两者具有相同的程度或质量,所以应当选用原级形容词。在这里,我们要表达的是听力和口语在语言学习中的重要性是相等的,因此应使用"imprtant"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的原级与比较级的使用,以及"just as ... as"结构的理解。在解答此类题目时,需要准确理解句子的意思,并注意句子中使用的结构或短语所要求的语法形式。
25.________ exercise yu take, _____________yu'll be.
A.The fewer, the fatter
B.The less, the fatter
C.The less, the mre fatter
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法;句意:你锻炼的越少,你就会越胖。the +比较级,the+ 比较级,表示“ 越……,越……”,exercise锻炼(不可数名词);应用less; fat 比较级是fatter,故选B。
26. Farmers becme ____ in ur hmetwn in recent years.
A.mre and mre rich
B.richer and richer
C.mre rich and mre rich
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,我们家乡的农民变得越来越富有。句子要表达的是农民变得越来越富有,需要用到"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级"结构,而rich的比较级是richer,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的正确使用,特别是当需要表达程度的连续增加时,应使用"比较级 and 比较级"的形式。
27. —What is he ging t ____ when he ____ up?
—He's ging t be a dctr.
A.be, grwsB.des, grwsC.d, grw
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数
28. D yu mind ____the windws?
A.t penB.pensC.pening
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意开窗户吗?A:t pen - "t pen" 是动词不定式的形式,。B:pens - "pens" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时。C:pening - "pening" 是动词的-ing形式。因为"mind"后面通常接动词的-ing形式,用来表达介意某人做某事,所以在这个句子中应该使用"pening"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的-ing形式在固定短语中的使用。在英语中,有些动词后需要接动词的-ing形式作为宾语,如"enjy"、"finish"、"mind"等。
29. There____ a basketball match tmrrw mrning.
A.hasB.is ging t beC.is ging t have
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上将有一场篮球比赛。A:has - 这是第三人称单数形式的现在时动词,用于描述当前的状态或习惯。B:is ging t be - 这是"be ging t"将来时态的结构,用于预测未来将会发生的事情。的语境。C:is ging t have - have本身就有"有"的意思,与there be的意思重复,因此,"is ging t have"在语法上是不正确的。因为我们要表达的是未来将会发生的事件,且句子结构符合"there be"句型的将来时态,即"there is ging t be"。所以选项B"is ging t be"是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的将来时态(there is ging t be/there are ging t be),以及be ging t将来时态的正确用法。
30.—I wn't have time t g shpping with yu this afternn.
—But yu____me yesterday.
A.rderedB.mentinedC.prmised
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午我没有时间去和你一起购物了。——但是你昨天答应过我的。A:rdered - 这个词的意思是"命令,订购",它通常用于表达要求某人做某事或购买某物。B:mentined - 这个词的意思是"提到,说起",它通常用于描述在谈话中涉及到某个话题或某个人C:prmised - 这个词的意思是"承诺,保证",它通常用于描述某人已经承诺或保证要做某事。因为上下文中提到了对方之前给出的某种承诺或约定,并且这种承诺或约定与今天的计划有关,所以"prmised"是最合适的选项。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,需要根据句子的语境选择最合适的动词。在这个例子中,需要理解"rdered"、"mentined"和"prmised"三个词在不同语境下的用法,并选出最符合句子语境的动词。
六、语言知识运用,完成对话 (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Dave, wuld yu like t play basketball with me this Saturday?
B: Srry, I can't, Henry. 31.
A:Why?
B:Because I have pian lessns.
A:Err... 32.
B: Twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday.
A: Hw d yu like playing the pian?
B: I lve it. 33.
A: Gd. Yu shuld practise mre. 34.
B: On Sunday I have t wrk in an ld peple's hme. 35. We can play basketball tgether after that.
A: Sunds like a gd idea!
【答案】31.C;32.A;33.E;34.D;35.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Henry邀请Dave这个周六去打篮球,但Dave因为有钢琴课而拒绝了。Henry询问了Dave钢琴课的频率,并得知Dave很喜欢弹钢琴,因为他的梦想是成为一名伟大的钢琴家。当Henry提议周日再打篮球时,Dave表示周日他需要在老人院工作,但他建议可以在工作之后一起打篮球。
选项翻译:
A. 你多久上一次钢琴课?
B. 哦,为什么不和我一起呢?
C. 我这个周六很忙。
D. 那么,这个周日怎么样?
E. 我的梦想是成为一名伟大的钢琴家。
F. 你真的有很多好习惯。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
31.根据原文Srry, I can't, Henry,Henry邀请Dave去打篮球,Dave回答说不能去,一般来说拒绝别人的邀请是因为没有空。C选项"我这个周六很忙"是符合语境的回答。故答案为C。
32.根据原文Dave回答Twice a week,可知Henry是在询问上钢琴课的频率,用Hw ften……提问,故答案为A。
33.当A问B对弹钢琴的感觉如何时,B回答说"I lve it.",紧接着给出了自己的梦想"My dream is t be a great pianist."。因此,选项E"My dream is t be a great pianist."(我的梦想是成为一名伟大的钢琴家)是符合语境的回答。故答案为E。
34.A在听到B的梦想后,建议他应该多练习。然后B说周日要去老人院工作,并给出了另一个可能的安排。这里A在询问周日是否有空,因此选项D"Well, hw abut this Sunday?"(那么,这个周日怎么样?)是符合逻辑的提问。故答案为D。
35.B在提到周日要去老人院工作后,给出了一个建议"We can play basketball tgether after that.",即在那之后他们可以一起打篮球。这意味着B邀请A在完成老人院的工作后一起去打篮球,所以选项B"Oh, why nt jin me?"(哦,为什么不加入我呢?)是符合语境的回应。故答案为B。
七、语言知识运用,补全对话 (5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A:Hi, Wang Ning! I didn't see yu yesterday. 36.
B: Oh, I went t the cinema and saw a film.
A: 37.
B: It's abut animals.
A: 38.
B: It was wnderful. But it als made me very sad.
A:Did yu learn a lt frm the film?
B: 39. I learned a lt abut the endangered animals. We can' t see mst f them n earth tday.
A: Srry t hear that.
B:I think we shuld d smething t save them. Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first.
A: 40. I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
B:Then we shuld d it as sn as pssible.
【答案】36.Where did yu g?/What did yu d?;37.What's it abut?/What des it talk abut?;38.What d yu think f it? /Hw d yu find it?/Hw d yu like it?;39.Yes,I did./Yes./Yes, f curse.;40.Gd idea./All right./OK./ Why nt?/Sunds gd.
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:A和B在讨论B昨天去哪里了。B说他去了电影院看电影,电影是关于动物的。A询问电影怎么样,B表示电影很棒但也让他很难过。A问B是否从电影中学到了很多,B表示是的,他学到了很多关于濒危动物的知识。B认为他们应该为拯救这些动物做些什么,提议加入"爱动物俱乐部",A表示赞同。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
36.根据原文Oh, I went t the cinema and saw a film,表示B去了电影院看电影。因此,A可能是在询问B昨天去了哪里或做了什么,故答案为Where did yu g?/What did yu d?
37.根据原文It's abut animals,表示电影是关于动物的。因此,A可能是在询问电影的主题或内容,故答案为What's it abut?/What des it talk abut?
38.根据原文It was wnderful. But it als made me very sad,表示B对电影的评价是既好又有点伤感。因此,A可能是在询问B对电影的看法或感受,故答案为What d yu think f it? /Hw d yu find it?/Hw d yu like it?
39.根据原文Did yu learn a lt frm the film?和回答I learned a lt abut the endangered animals.",表示B从电影中确实学到了很多。因此,B的回答是对前面问题的肯定,故答案为Yes,I did./Yes./Yes, f curse.
40.根据原文Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first和之后的回答表示A对这个提议的赞同。因此,A可能是在回应这个提议并表示赞同,故答案为Gd idea./All right./OK./ Why nt?/Sunds gd.
八、语言知识运用,完形填空 (5分)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
Jane and Mary are classmates.They study in the same primary schl. Thugh they are quite 41. frm each ther, they are gd friends. And they are 42. hard-wrking.
Jane is utging. She is a 43. girl. She is better at singing and dancing 44. Mary. She tk part in a dancing cmpetitin last week and wn first place. We all like her because she always helps bring ut the best in us.
Mary is a serius girl. As a kid, she ften speaks quietly. She never speaks ludly. She cares much abut what she des and says. And she 45. laughs ludly in public places.
41.A. difficultB. sameC. different
42.A. allB.bthC. nly
43.A. talentedB. quietC.friendly
44.A. tB. thanC.f
45.A. alwaysB.ftenC.hardly ever
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.A;44.B;45.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了两位同学Jane和Mary。尽管他们性格不同,但他们是好朋友,并且都很勤奋。Jane是外向和有天赋的,擅长唱歌和跳舞,总是能帮助大家发挥最佳状态。Mary是一个认真的女孩,说话轻声细语,很少在公共场合大声笑。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
41.句意:尽管他们彼此相当不同,但他们是好朋友。A. difficult 困难的 B. same 相同的 C. different 不同的,从句子中的"but"可以看出前后存在转折关系,表示尽管两者在某方面不同,但他们仍然是好朋友。因此,选择"different"表示两者之间的不同。故选C。
42.句意:他们都是勤奋的。A. all 所有(三个或三个以上) B. bth 两者都 C. nly 只有,句子中提到的是Jane和Mary两个人,所以应该使用"bth"来表示两者都勤奋。故选B。
43.句意:她是一个有天赋的女孩。A. talented 有天赋的 B. quiet 安静的 C. friendly 友好的,根据后文描述"She is better at singing and dancing",我们可以推断出Jane在唱歌和跳舞方面很有天赋,所以选择"talented"。故选A。
44.句意:她在唱歌和跳舞方面比Mary更擅长。A. t 到 B. than 比 C. f 的,句子中使用了比较级"better",所以需要使用"than"来连接比较的对象。故选B。
45.句意:她几乎从不在公共场合大声笑。A. always 总是 B. ften 经常 C. hardly ever 几乎不,根据前文描述"She cares much abut what she des and says",我们可以推断出Mary是一个认真的女孩,很少在公共场合做出不得体的行为,所以选择"hardly ever"表示她几乎不在公共场合大声笑。故选C。
九、语言知识运用,短文填空 (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
There was an ld farmer. He had a hrse which was 46. as ld as himself(他自己).He went ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it 47. . Father and sn didn't ride the hrse but walked, because the farmer didn't want the hrse t be tired. They met tw men n the rad wh said, " 48. are yu walking, farmer? Yu have a hrse, and it's a 49. way t the market(市场)." The farmer knew that it was 50. ,s he rde the hrse, but his sn walked. Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding there, farmer? The by 51. s tired.Hw can yu ride the hrse 52. ?"S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde the hrse.Next, three ld men stpped them and ne said,"Why are yu walking,farmer? Get up the hrse, and it's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday." S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and 53. f them rde n. Sme time later, a yung wman passed(经过) 54. "Why aren't yu walking?" she asked, "It isn't far frm the market. Give yur hrse a rest." S the farmer and his sn gt dwn nce again.In 55. yu can't please (使······满意)everyne all the time.
【答案】46.B;47.I;48.A;49.D;50.F;51.C;52.L;53.E;54.J;55.H
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一个关于一位老农民和他的马以及他的儿子的故事。老农民有一匹和他自己一样老的马,他们打算在马死之前卖掉它。在去往市场的路上,他们遇到了很多人,每个人对他们的做法都有不同的看法和建议。最终,他们发现无论如何做,都无法让所有人满意。
选项翻译:
A. Why - 为什么(疑问副词)
B. almst - 几乎(副词)
C. seems - 似乎(动词)
D. lng - 长的(形容词)
E. bth - 两者都(代词/副词)
F. true - 真实的(形容词)
G. all - 所有的(代词/副词)
H. fact - 事实(名词)
I. died - 去世(动词,die的过去式)
J. them - 他们(宾格代词)
K. yu - 你(主格代词/宾格代词)
L. yurself - 你自己(反身代词)
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46.句意:他有一匹马,这匹马几乎和他自己一样老。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"ld",表示"几乎一样老",因此选择"almst"。故选B。
47.句意:一天早上,他和他的儿子出去卖马,在马去世之前。这里需要一个动词的过去式来描述马的状态,所以选择"died"。故选I。
48.句意:"为什么你们走着呢,农夫?"这是一个疑问句,询问原因,所以选择"Why"。故选A。
49.句意:你有一匹马,到市场还有一段长的路。需要一个形容词来描述"way"的长度,所以选择"lng"。故选D。
50.句意:农夫知道这是真的。需要一个形容词作从句的表语,根据后面农夫听取了这个人的建议,可知他也知道这是事实,所以选择"true"。故选F。
51.句意:这个男孩似乎很累。需要一个动词来描述男孩的状态,表示他看起来很累,所以选择"seems"。故选C。
52.句意:你怎么能你自己骑马呢?需要一个反身代词来指代农夫自己,所以选择"yurself"。故选L。
53.句意:所以农夫坐到他儿子的后面,他们两个都继续骑着。需要一个代词来指代农夫和他的儿子,表示两者都骑上了马,所以选择"bth"。故选E。
54.句意:过了一段时间,一个年轻的女人从他们身边经过。需要一个宾格代词来指代农夫和他的儿子,作为"passed"的宾语,所以选择"them"。故选G。
55.句意:事实上,你不能总是让每个人都满意。固定搭配in fact,事实上,表达一种事实或真理,所以选择"fact"。故选H。
十、阅读理解,根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
根据文字及图片内容,选择正确答案。
Mr. White is a teacher in ur schl. He is frm Canada. He came t China tw years ag. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His sn, Rick, is my gd friend. We are in the same class.Tday is June 25th. It is Rick's furteenth birthday. We plan t hld a party fr him. Here is the prgram fr his birthday party.
56.My classmate, Rick, cmes frm____.
A.AmericaB.CanadaC.ChinaD.New Yrk
57.Rick's father is a____.
A.teacherB.perfrmerC.reprterD.dancer
58.Rick was brn n____25th.
A.JulyB.MayC.JuneD.Mnday
59.Maria will perfrm ____at the party.
A.Chinese sngB.balletC.dancingD.pem
60.____will play the pian because she is gd at it.
A.Wu MingB.HelenC.SallyD.Hu Jun
【答案】56.B
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了怀特先生和他的儿子里克。怀特先生是一名来自加拿大的老师,两年前来到中国。他非常善良和乐于助人,因此我们都喜欢他。他的儿子里克是我的好朋友,我们在同一个班级。今天是6月25日,是里克的第14个生日,我们计划为他举办一个生日派对,并给出了生日派对的节目安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
56.细节理解题。 文章明确提到"He is frm Canada."(他来自加拿大),且里克是怀特先生的儿子,所以里克也来自加拿大。故选B。
57.细节理解题。文章明确提到"Mr. White is a teacher in ur schl."(怀特先生是我们学校的一名老师),且里克是怀特先生的儿子,所以里克的父亲是老师。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据Tday is June 25th. It is Rick's furteenth birthday,可知里克是6月出生,故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据节目单可知Maria会在派对上表演芭蕾舞,故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据节目单可知Sally会在派对上表演弹钢琴,故选C。
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring. It wuld be like listening t the same sng n yur MP3 player ver and ver again.
Sme peple dn't like changes. They want t d the same things and see the same peple every day. When smething changes, it makes them feel uncmfrtable. It is like sme children, and they can't g t sleep unless all their tys are in their places. But the change is a big part f life and we all change in small ways every day. The yung get strnger and the ld get weaker.We meet new friends r get new hbbies.
Yu will g thrugh many changes in yur lifetime. In America, sme peple change jbs ten times during their lives. Sme change their hmes eleven times. They like changing because they think it imprves their lives.
China has seen many changes in recent years and mst f them are very gd. Peple are healthier and they are living lnger. Peple have mre mney, mre fd and they have a better educatin. Children are grwing taller and the children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in China. Changes have been gd fr China and they will be gd fr yu.
61.The writer thinks that withut changes ur lives wuld be____.
A.nt bringB.nt interesting
C.mre cmfrtableD.much healthier
62.Peple wh dn't like changes want t____.
A.change in small ways every day
B.buy many tys fr their children every day
C.meet new friends r get new hbbies all the time
D.d the same thing and see the same peple every day
63.Americans like changes because they think____.
A.these changes imprve their lives
B.they can't d the same things every day
C.they can meet many new friends
D.they can ften get new hbbies
64.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple are less healthy and they are living a shrter life in China.
B.The children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in the wrld.
C.Many gd changes have taken place(发生) in recent years in China.
D.Peple have less mney but they have a better educatin in China.
65.What des the passage tell us?
A.What change is.B.Hw t change.
C.Change is gd.D.Hw t live better.
【答案】61.B
62.D
63.A
64.C
65.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讨论了生活中变化的重要性。作者指出,没有变化,我们的生活将非常无聊。然而,有些人不喜欢变化,他们希望每天做同样的事情和见同样的人。但当发生变化时,他们会感到不舒服。尽管如此,变化是生活的重要组成部分,我们每天都在以某种方式发生变化。作者还提到,在人的一生中,会经历许多变化,比如在美国,有些人一生中会换工作十多次,有些人会换房子十一次。这是因为他们相信变化能够改善他们的生活。此外,文章还提到中国近年来发生了许多变化,其中大部分是积极的,如人们更健康、寿命更长、有更多的钱和食物,以及更好的教育。作者认为,这些变化对中国是有益的,也将对你有益。整体而言,文章强调了变化对个人和社会发展的积极影响。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分,结合题目要求,可以准确找出答案。同时,本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
61.细节理解题。根据原文"Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring."可知,作者认为没有变化,我们的生活会非常无聊。因此,没有变化,我们的生活就不会有趣。故选B。
62.细节理解题。根据原文"Sme peple dn't like changes. They want t d the same things and see the same peple every day."可知,不喜欢变化的人想要每天都做同样的事情,看到同样的人。故选D。
63.细节理解题。根据原文"They like changing because they think it imprves their lives."可知,美国人喜欢变化,因为他们认为这些变化改善了他们的生活。故选A。
64.推理判断题。根据原文"China has seen many changes in recent years and mst f them are very gd. Peple are healthier and they are living lnger. Peple have mre mney, mre fd and they have a better educatin."可知,近年来中国发生了许多好的变化。故选C。
65.主旨大意题。根据原文"Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring."和"Changes have been gd fr China and they will be gd fr yu."可知,文章主要讨论了变化对我们生活的重要性,并指出变化对我们的生活是有益的。它并没有具体解释什么是变化、如何变化或如何生活得更好,而是强调了变化带来的积极影响。因此,文章传达的主要信息是"变化是好的"。故选C。
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Every girl dreams she culd be the mst beautiful in the wrld. Sme girls went under the knife(动手术)t change(改变)their lks.
Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins (手术)in 2012, and she lked different. Befre the peratins, she was shy because she thught she was nt beautiful. After the peratins, she had much bigger eyes and a higher nse. When she talks with thers, there is always a big smile n her face.
Susan als has mre clients(客户)than thers. When she des the wrk, she is much happier and can finish it mre quickly. She is called the mst talented girl in the cmpany(公司).
Susan's changes made her life better. Hwever, the scientists didn't think it was gd t change life in this way. It's mre imprtant t adjust (调整) ur minds.
66.Susan's face is different frm 13 years ag.
67.Susan did the peratins when she was 20.
68.Susan des mre slwly in the cmpany after the peratins.
69.Peple in the cmpany call Susan the mst talented girl.
70.The scientists advise(建议)us t change ur minds.
【答案】66.正确
67.错误
68.错误
69.正确
70.正确
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了苏珊通过手术改变了自己的外貌,从而变得更加自信,并在工作中取得了更好的成绩。然而,科学家认为调整心态比改变外貌更为重要。
【点评】细节理解时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
66. 根据原文Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins(手术) in 2012,and she lked different,苏珊在2012年进行了手术,她的外貌发生了变化。从苏珊现在28岁这一信息推断,13年前她是15岁,所以她的脸在那时是不同的。故答案为正确。
67.根据原文Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins(手术) in 2012,这意味着苏珊在2012年进行了手术,而那时她是15岁。故答案为错误。
68.根据原文Susan als has mre clients(客户) than thers. When she des the wrk, she is much happier and can finish it mre quickly,苏珊在手术后工作效率更高,能更快地完成任务。所以这个陈述说她在公司工作更慢是错误的。故答案为错误。
69.根据原文She is called the mst talented girl in the cmpany,可知苏珊在公司被称为最有才华的女孩,故答案为正确。
70.根据原文Hwever, the scientists didn't think it was gd t change life in this way. It's mre imprtant t adjust(调整) ur minds,科学家认为通过改变外貌来改变生活并不是一个好方法,更重要的是调整我们的心态。所以这个陈述说科学家建议我们改变心态是正确的。故答案为正确。
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空自处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
Many peple like t take a trip arund the wrld. It's interesting and relaxing. Here are sme suggestins(建议) fr a great trip.
First,meet lcal (当地的)peple.We can really learn much frm lcal peple. 71. They can tell yu many useful things. Dn't be afraid. Ask the lcal peple! 72.
Secnd,watch lcal life. 73. Let me tell yu sme gd ideas! It's nice t sit in a park r in a cffee shp. Watch the clrs and the peple and listen t the sund. 74.
Third, take sme phts. Yu can remember the new place and the lcal peple with yur phts. Yu dn't need t spend much mney. 75.
The wrld is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I'm sure yu'll have a nice trip.
【答案】71.B;72.F;73.A;74.D;75.C
【知识点】应用文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了关于如何更好地享受世界旅行的几个建议。
选项翻译:
A. 你真的想好好了解这个新地方吗?
B. 一定要记得和他们交谈。
C. 而且照片很容易和其他人分享。
D. 你可以从中得到很多。
E. 你觉得这个新地方怎么样?
F. 他们会很乐意告诉你的。
【点评】考查阅读还原,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
71.根据We can really learn much frm lcal peple,我们可以从当地人那里学到很多东西,所以接下来的句子应该是强调要与当地人交流的。B选项"一定要记得和他们交谈"正好符合这个语境。故选B。
72.根据Dn't be afraid. Ask the lcal peple,不要害怕,问当地人,紧接着的句子应该与当地人愿意提供帮助有关。F选项"他们会很乐意告诉你的"承接了上文,表达了当地人愿意分享信息的意愿。故选F。
73.根据Let me tell yu sme gd ideas,让我告诉你一些好主意,所以这里的句子应该是引出下文关于观察当地生活的内容。A选项"你真的想好好了解这个新地方吗?"是一个很好的引言,引导读者思考并准备了解新地方的生活。故选A。
74.根据atch the clrs and the peple and listen t the sund,观察颜色、人和声音,这里的句子应该是对观察行为的结果进行描述。D选项"你可以从中得到很多"总结了观察的好处,与上文相契合。故选D。
75.根据Yu can remember the new place and the lcal peple with yur phts. Yu dn't need t spend much mney,拍照可以记住新地方和当地人,而且不需要花很多钱,接下来的句子应该进一步解释拍照的好处。C选项"而且照片很容易和其他人分享"补充了拍照的另一个优点,与前文形成了良好的衔接。故选C。
任务型阅读
Hi,bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
76. Yu may have a favrite fd,but yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds,yu will get mre nutrients (营养)yur bdy needs.
77. When yu are really thirsty (渴), water is the first chice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium(钙) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes(骨头).
78. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating,ntice(注意) hw yur bdy feels. Eating t much will nt make yu feel gd but will make yu fat.
79. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r use cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and s n. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
80. One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
【答案】76.E;77.C;78.A;79.B;80.D;81.rules / suggestins /advice;82.smething;83.milk;84.bdy;85.favrite
【知识点】说明文;身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子,并给出了五个规则。
选项翻译:
A. "Listen" t yur bdy. - "倾听"你的身体。
B. Limit screen time. - 限制屏幕时间。
C. Drink water and milk ften. - 经常喝水和牛奶。
D. Be active. - 保持活跃。
E. Eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. - 吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜。
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language. - 注意你的肢体语言。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。同时还要在文章找寻找关键词,提取有效信息,完成思维导图填空。
76.根据原文yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds,yu will get mre nutrients (营养)yur bdy needs,建议孩子们吃不同的食物,以获取身体所需的各种营养。因此,选项E "Eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables." 是正确的。故选E。
77.根据原文When yu are really thirsty , water is the first chice. Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes,当口渴时,水是第一选择,并且牛奶是一个很好的饮料,因为它能为你提供身体生长强壮骨骼所需的钙。所以,选项C是正确的。故选C。
78.根据原文 Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating,ntice(注意) hw yur bdy feels,描述了当你吃饱时应该如何感受,并提醒我们注意身体的感受,避免吃得过多。这实际上是告诉我们要"倾听"我们的身体。因此,选项A是正确的。故选A。
79.根据原文Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r use cmputers和Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day,讨论了屏幕时间,即看电视、DVD和视频或使用电脑的时间,并建议每天不超过两小时。所以,选项B是正确的。故选B。
80.根据原文One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day,提到你应该知道自己最喜欢什么活动,并找到每天保持活跃的方法。这强调了保持活跃的重要性。因此,选项D是正确的。故选D。
81.根据原文D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw,可知一些规则/建议可以帮助我们变得健康,故答案为rules / suggestins /advice。
82.根据原文Yu may have a favrite fd,but yu shuld eat smething different,可知应该吃点不同的东西,故答案为smething。
83.根据原文Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes,可知牛奶可以给你更多你的骨骼生长强壮所需要的钙,故答案为milk。
84.根据原文When yu are eating,ntice hw yur bdy feels,可知当我们饱的时候,身体会告诉我们,故答案为bdy。
85.根据原文One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best,可知我们应该做的一件事就是知道自己最喜欢什么活动,故答案为favrite。
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
My father, Jhn Smith, was brn(出生)in India in 1947. Nw he still lives in India with my mm. Jim and Jack, wh are twins and wh are three years lder than me, are in Canada nw, and I am in England. Our father ften cmes t ur places t stay with us fr a few days.
My father wrked as a teacher in a high schl fr ver frty years. He is a hard-wrking and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went t grw fruit and vegetables n the farm. He is a gd ck (厨师)nw. He ften helps my mm in the kitchen t ck delicius fd.
During the years I stayed with my father, he was always gd t me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went t the twn t g shpping, he wuld buy smething fr me t eat. He always knew what I liked mst.
Nw, I live far frm my parents. When I talk with them thrugh the phne, they always give me gd advice(建议). I miss them.
86.Where des Jhn live?
87.Hw many brthers des the writer have?
88.Was Jhn a teacher befre he retired?
89.What des the writer think f his father?
90.Hw des the writer cmmunicate(沟通) with his parents nw?
【答案】86.In India.
87.Tw.
88.Yes,he was.
89.He is a hard-wrking and kind man.
90.Thrugh the phne.
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了作者的父亲Jhn Smith的生平、职业以及他与家人的关系。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
86.根据My father,Jhn Smith,was brn(出生)in India in 1947. Nw he still lives in India with my mm,可知Jhn Smith现在在印度和他的妈妈住在一起,故答案为In India。
87.根据原文"Jim and Jack, wh are twins and wh are three years lder than me, are in Canada nw",可知作者有两个哥哥Jim和Jack,故答案为Tw。
88.根据原文"My father wrked as a teacher in a high schl fr ver frty years. He is a hard-wrking and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went t grw fruit and vegetables n the farm.",可知Jhn Smith在退休前是高中的老师,故答案为Yes,he was。
89.根据原文"He is a hard-wrking and kind man.",可知作者认为他的父亲是一个勤奋且善良的人,故答案为He is a hard-wrking and kind man。
90.根据原文"Nw, I live far frm my parents. When I talk with them thrugh the phne, they always give me gd advice(建议).",可知作者现在通过电话与父母沟通,故答案为Thrugh the phne。
十一、写作(15分)
91.根据要求,完成写作。
2024年就要到了,我们的生活发生了很多的改变,谈一谈过去一年你的变化以及对于新的一年你对自己有哪些期待。结合自己的成长历程,可以从健康、学习、运动、交友、旅行、娱乐等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:(1)结合实际,谈谈身心健康的重要性;(2)列举自身至少两方面的变化及原因;(3)列举自身至少两项未来期待。
写作要求:(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;(2)词数80-100;(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:physical and mental health 身心健康
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;自我管理;自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文作文。本文要求以"Changes and Expectatins fr the New Year"为话题,探讨2023年到2024年之间个人的变化以及对新一年的期待。写作步骤:引言:简要介绍背景,即2024年的到来和生活的变化。身心健康的重要性:阐述身心健康对个人成长和幸福的重要性,可以引用实例或普遍观点。个人变化及原因:列举两个方面的变化,如学习上的进步或运动习惯的养成,并解释这些变化的原因。未来期待:表达对新一年的两个期待,如进一步提高某项技能或实现某个旅行计划。结论:总结全文,强调个人成长和对未来的积极态度。使用现在完成时描述过去一年的变化。使用一般将来时表达对新年的期待。注意段落之间的过渡和衔接,使文章流畅自然。
【点评】考查描述个人变化和期待的英语作文。写此类作文时,需要注意以下几点:结构清晰:文章应包含引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分可以简要介绍背景,主体部分详细阐述身心健康的重要性、个人变化和原因,以及对新一年的期待,结论部分则总结全文。以下是一些可能用到的较好的句子或短语:"The imprtance f physical and mental health cannt be verstated." (身心健康的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。)"Over the past year, I have made significant prgress in (specific area)." (在过去的一年里,我在(具体领域)取得了显著的进步。)
A. Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
B. Oh, why nt jin me?
C. I'm busy this Saturday.
D. Well, hw abut this Sunday?
E. My dream is t be a great pianist.
F. Yu really have lts f gd habits.
A. Why B. almst C. seems D. lng E. bth F.true
G. all H. fact I. died J. them K. yu L. yurself
A. D yu really want t knw the new place well?
B. Always remember t talk with them.
C. And the phts are easy t share with ther peple.
D. Yu can get a lt frm that.
E. What d yu think f the new place?
F. They will be happy t tell yu.
A. "Listen" t yur bdy.
B. Limit screen(限制屏幕)time.
C Drink water and milk ften.
D. Be active(活跃的).
E. Eat different fds,especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
A. Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
B. Oh, why nt jin me?
C. I'm busy this Saturday.
D. Well, hw abut this Sunday?
E. My dream is t be a great pianist.
F. Yu really have lts f gd habits.
A. Why B. almst C. seems D. lng E. bth F.true
G. all H. fact I. died J. them K. yu L. yurself
A. D yu really want t knw the new place well?
B. Always remember t talk with them.
C. And the phts are easy t share with ther peple.
D. Yu can get a lt frm that.
E. What d yu think f the new place?
F. They will be happy t tell yu.
A. "Listen" t yur bdy.
B. Limit screen(限制屏幕)time.
C Drink water and milk ften.
D. Be active(活跃的).
E. Eat different fds,especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
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