湖南省衡阳市衡山县前山片2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷
展开14.(2分)
Yu can sit at with this ticket.
A.the eighth rw,number twelve
B.the eighteenth rw,number twelve
C.the twelfth rw,number eighteen
15.(4分)
(1)The film exhibitin will pen t peple fr .
A.six days
B.seven days
C.eight days
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Twelve famus peras will be n at La She Theater.
B.Peple dn't need t pay any mney fr the film exhibitin.
C.Peple can watch Beijing pera n Octber 25.
16.(8分) China is a mysterius(神秘的)cuntry in the eyes f the Western peple.There are sme interesting facts abut this huge cuntry,like the differences between the nrth and suth f China.
Huai River and Qinling Muntains draws a line in the middle f the cuntry.Nrthern and Suthern China are tw main parts f the cuntry.Peple in Suth and Nrth China are different fr a very lng time.They share differences in gegraphical settings,language,weather and fd.
Suthern and nrthern Chinese peple bth speak Mandarin(Putnghua),the fficial(官方的)language f China.Hwever,in the tw places,they have their wn dialects.The dialects make their Mandarin sund a little different.And,the dialects are very difficult t understand by the thers frm different area f the cuntry.It is just like the English language.The American English is easier than the British ne.But when the Indian English is in the cnversatin,the American prbably wn't understand the Indian,althugh Americans understand the British prnunciatin(发音).
In the Nrth,the weather is cld and dry.In the suth,it is warm and rainy enugh fr rice grwing.The eating habits are als nt the same in the tw parts f the cuntry.In the suth,peple like t eat a lt f rice with special vegetables,meat,fish,eggs and s n.In the nrth,peple eat mre wheat(小麦)than rice.They eat sme sup with ndles.
Peple lk and behave differently in the nrth and suth,hwever they belng t the same cuntry.
(1)What draws a line between the nrthern and suthern China?
A.Huai River and Qinling Muntains.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.The Yellw River.
(2)What des the underlined wrd dialects prbably mean in Chinese?
A.风格
B.方言
C.特色
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Chinese peple all speak Mandarin the same way.
B.American peple dn't understand British prnunciatin.
C.Indian peple speak British English.
(4)What kind f weather is gd fr grwing rice?
A.Cld and dry.
B.Warm and dry.
C.Warm and wet.
17.(8分) A taxi(出租车)driver went t sleep very late last night.The next day he was very tired(累)and stpped his car n a street t have a rest.Sn he fell asleep(睡着).
At that time,a man kncked n his car windw.He had t pen his eyes.The man utside asked,"What's the date tday,sir?"The driver lked at the small screen(屏幕)in his car and said,"June 7th,sir."Then he clsed his eyes again.After a while,anther man kncked at the windw and asked,"Sir,can yu tell me what the date is tday?"The driver had t tell him it was June 7th.He culdn't have a gd rest.He had an idea.He wrte sme wrds n a piece f paper and put it n the windw.It said,"Srry,I dn't knw the date tday".Then he thught he culd have a gd rest.He fell asleep again very sn.Five minutes later,a knck made him wake up(吵醒)again.A man said,"Hey,sir.It's June 7th tday!"
(1)Why did the driver stp his car t have a rest?
A.Because he didn't have a gd sleep.
B.Because he didn't knw the date that day.
C.Because he wanted t tell smene the date.
(2)Where did the driver stp his car?
A.Near his huse.
B.In a garden.
C.In a street.
(3)Hw many peple asked the driver the date that day?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(4)The last man tld the driver the date because .
A.the man saw the wrds n the paper
B.he wanted t take the taxi
C.he wanted t wake the driver up
第二节,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.(8分) Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life.(1) The fllwing ways may help yu.
Be active at schl.Take an interest in schl life.D difficult things actively.Put up yur hands in class.If yu are nt wrking r learning,yu are wasting yur time at schl.
Keep healthy.If yu dn't eat breakfast,yu will be hungry in class.If yu dn't have enugh sleep,yu will be sleep in class.(2) Exercise can make yu strng.
Everyne fails sme tests,des wrng things and has bad days.(3) Dn't frget t ask fr help.Yu are yung,and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully.Dn't waste time lying in bed n weekends.G and play sprts,learn t play the pian r help smene with prblems.(4) Yu can read a bk,practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.
Fllw ur ways,and yu will have a happy schl life.
三、语言运用。第一节,阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
19.(15分)A clever man was n his lng jurney (旅行) with a yung man.Night was cming,s they decided t find a place t stay.They searched fr a lng time and at last fund a small ld huse.A(1) family lived in it.They gave the tw visitrs a warm welcme and prepared a simple(2) fr them including fresh milk and bread.
After the meal,the clever man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place.The husband answered,"We have a(3) .We sell her milk t(4) neighbrs t make mney."
The next mrning,the tw visitrs cntinued their(5) .After they walked a few miles,the clever man said t the yung man, "G back and push the cw ff the cliff (悬崖)." "Why?Withut the cw,they will have nthing." The wise man said again, "G back and(6) the cw."
The yung man was wrried abut the future f the family.But(7) he went t the ld huse and did as the clever man tld him.
A few years late,the yung man travelled n the same rad.He visited the family again.T his surprise,he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there.
He kncked n the dr and a well–dressed man answered it.He was the sn f the family.The man tld him(8) their life changed. "Yu knw,we had(9) but a cw t keep us alive years ag.But she fell ff the cliff and died.We had t cme up with new ways f making a living.Yu see,we are much(10) than befre." At his wrds,the yung man smiled.
第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20.(10分) Mr.and Mrs.Wilsn lived in a big city.One summer,they(1) (g)t the cuntry fr their vacatin.They enjyed it very much,because it(2) (be)a quiet,clean place.
One day,they went fr a walk early in the mrning and saw(3) ld man.He lived n a farm,and he was sitting alne in the warm sun in frnt f his asked(4) (he),"D yu like(5) (live)in this quiet place?"
The ld man(6) (say),"Yes,I d."
Mr.Wilsn said,"What are the gd things abut it?"
The ld man(7) (answer),"Well,everybdy here knws each ther.Peple ften cme t see me,and I ften g t see them.And there are lts f(8) (child)here."
Mr.Wilsn said,"That's(9) (interest).And what are the bad things?"
The ld man(10) (think)fr a minute and said,"Well,the same things."
第三节,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
21.(10分) D yu knw crsstalk(相声)?Many peple knw its Chinese name Xiangsheng.It is a famus Chinese shw in the frm(形式)f a dialg between tw peple.It began as a frm f the street shw,and it als brrwed frm ther arts,like Beijing Opera.Althugh crsstalk has different frms,it just wants t make peple laugh.And Tianjin is famus fr the quality(质量)f its crsstalk shws.
Crsstalk is ne f China's mst imprtant and ppular arts.Mdem crsstalk usually has fur skills:speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗笑)and singing.Sme stries cme frm everyday life,ppular ideas and ht news.Sme cme frm histry stries.During the shw,smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas.Crsstalk is full f fun with singing different sunds,musical instruments,and even crying.S if smething makes yu unhappy,yu can enjy a crsstalk shw.Let's watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters tgether.
(1)Is Beijing famus fr the quality(质量)f its crsstalk shws?
(2)What's the purpse(目的)f crsstalk?
(3)Why is ne actr angry with the ther during the crsstalk shw?
(4)Where can peple enjy crsstalk in the city accrding t the passage?
(5)翻译划线句子。
书面表达。
22.(15分)假如你是Linda,你在暑假过得很开心。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。
内容包括:
(1)去海南旅游,在沙滩上玩;
(2)做自己喜欢的事情,比如:逛书店买书;
(3)和朋友踢足球,进行体育锻炼;
(4)每天早上读英语,上午安排两个小时做作业。
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示要点;
(2)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
(3)词数80词左右。
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参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读。第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
14.(2分)
Yu can sit at A with this ticket.
A.the eighth rw,number twelve
B.the eighteenth rw,number twelve
C.the twelfth rw,number eighteen
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光电影院的影片价格、日期以及时间等信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据信息Rw:8;Seat:12.(排:8;座位:12。)可知你可以用这张票坐在第八排12号,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.(4分)
(1)The film exhibitin will pen t peple fr A .
A.six days
B.seven days
C.eight days
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? B
A.Twelve famus peras will be n at La She Theater.
B.Peple dn't need t pay any mney fr the film exhibitin.
C.Peple can watch Beijing pera n Octber 25.
【分析】老舍剧院将上演四部著名京剧,由十二位艺术家参演,演出时间为10月26日至11月8日,票价为120元。国家博物馆将举办电影展览,展映动作片和动画片,参观免费,时间为10月25日至10月30日。国家美术馆将举办中国画展,许多画作首次展出,时间为11月3日至11月10日,成人票价100元,儿童票价40元。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格第2行Time:Octber 25–Octber 30可知电影展览是从10月25日到10月30日,共计6天,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.(人们可以免费参观展览。)可知电影展览是免费的,故选:B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(8分) China is a mysterius(神秘的)cuntry in the eyes f the Western peple.There are sme interesting facts abut this huge cuntry,like the differences between the nrth and suth f China.
Huai River and Qinling Muntains draws a line in the middle f the cuntry.Nrthern and Suthern China are tw main parts f the cuntry.Peple in Suth and Nrth China are different fr a very lng time.They share differences in gegraphical settings,language,weather and fd.
Suthern and nrthern Chinese peple bth speak Mandarin(Putnghua),the fficial(官方的)language f China.Hwever,in the tw places,they have their wn dialects.The dialects make their Mandarin sund a little different.And,the dialects are very difficult t understand by the thers frm different area f the cuntry.It is just like the English language.The American English is easier than the British ne.But when the Indian English is in the cnversatin,the American prbably wn't understand the Indian,althugh Americans understand the British prnunciatin(发音).
In the Nrth,the weather is cld and dry.In the suth,it is warm and rainy enugh fr rice grwing.The eating habits are als nt the same in the tw parts f the cuntry.In the suth,peple like t eat a lt f rice with special vegetables,meat,fish,eggs and s n.In the nrth,peple eat mre wheat(小麦)than rice.They eat sme sup with ndles.
Peple lk and behave differently in the nrth and suth,hwever they belng t the same cuntry.
(1)What draws a line between the nrthern and suthern China? A
A.Huai River and Qinling Muntains.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.The Yellw River.
(2)What des the underlined wrd dialects prbably mean in Chinese? B
A.风格
B.方言
C.特色
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? C
A.Chinese peple all speak Mandarin the same way.
B.American peple dn't understand British prnunciatin.
C.Indian peple speak British English.
(4)What kind f weather is gd fr grwing rice? C
A.Cld and dry.
B.Warm and dry.
C.Warm and wet.
【分析】本文是一篇关于中国南北差异的社会文化类阅读理解题。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Huai River and Qinling Muntains draws a line in the middle f the cuntry.Nrthern and Suthern China are tw main parts f the cuntry."(淮河和秦岭在这个国家的中部划了一条线。中国的北部和南部是这个国家的两个主要部分。)可知,中国南北分界线是秦岭和淮河。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Suthern and nrthern Chinese peple bth speak Mandarin(Putnghua),the fficial(官方的)language f China.Hwever,in the tw places,they have their wn dialects.(中国南方和北方的人都说中国的官方语言普通话。但是,在两个地方,他们有自己的方言。)"可推知,在这两个地方他们说方言,所以划线词汇意为"方言"。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"The dialects make their Mandarin sund a little different",(方言让他们的普通话听起来有点不同。)可知中国南北方言是不同的,A项错误;根据"But when the Indian English is in the cnversatin,the American prbably wn't understand the Indian,althugh Americans understand the British prnunciatin"(但是当对话中使用印度英语时,美国人可能不会理解印度人,尽管美国人理解英国的发音)可知,美国人懂英国英语,B不对,只有C印度人说英国英语。符合题意。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"In the suth,it is warm and rainy enugh fr rice grwing."(在南方,气候温暖多雨,适合水稻生长。)可知,稻谷适合在温暖而多雨的气候生长,C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.(8分) A taxi(出租车)driver went t sleep very late last night.The next day he was very tired(累)and stpped his car n a street t have a rest.Sn he fell asleep(睡着).
At that time,a man kncked n his car windw.He had t pen his eyes.The man utside asked,"What's the date tday,sir?"The driver lked at the small screen(屏幕)in his car and said,"June 7th,sir."Then he clsed his eyes again.After a while,anther man kncked at the windw and asked,"Sir,can yu tell me what the date is tday?"The driver had t tell him it was June 7th.He culdn't have a gd rest.He had an idea.He wrte sme wrds n a piece f paper and put it n the windw.It said,"Srry,I dn't knw the date tday".Then he thught he culd have a gd rest.He fell asleep again very sn.Five minutes later,a knck made him wake up(吵醒)again.A man said,"Hey,sir.It's June 7th tday!"
(1)Why did the driver stp his car t have a rest? A
A.Because he didn't have a gd sleep.
B.Because he didn't knw the date that day.
C.Because he wanted t tell smene the date.
(2)Where did the driver stp his car? C
A.Near his huse.
B.In a garden.
C.In a street.
(3)Hw many peple asked the driver the date that day? C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(4)The last man tld the driver the date because A .
A.the man saw the wrds n the paper
B.he wanted t take the taxi
C.he wanted t wake the driver up
【分析】一名出租车司机昨晚很晚才睡觉,第二天非常疲惫,于是停在街道上休息并很快睡着了。期间,有两个人分别敲窗询问今天的日期,司机回答后无法好好休息。于是他在纸上写下"对不起,我不知道今天的日期"贴在窗户上,但五分钟后又有人来敲窗告诉他今天是6月7日。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段A taxi(出租车)driver went t sleep very late last night.The next day he was very tired(累)and stpped his car n a street t have a rest.(昨晚一位出租车司机睡得很晚。第二天,他很累,把车停在街上休息。)可知因为没有睡好,所以想休息一会,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段The next day he was very tired(累)and stpped his car n a street t have a rest.(第二天,他很累,把车停在街上休息。)可知他把车停在街上休息,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段The man utside asked(外面的人问)和anther man kncked at the windw and asked(另一个男人敲了敲窗户,问)和Five minutes later,a knck made him wake up(吵醒)again.(五分钟后,一声敲门声使他再次醒来。)可知共三个人问他日期,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段It said,"Srry,I dn't knw the date tday".Then he thught he culd have a gd rest.He fell asleep again very sn.Five minutes later,a knck made him wake up(吵醒)again.A man said,"Hey,sir.It's June 7th tday!"(上面写着:"对不起,我不知道今天的日期。"。然后他想他可以好好休息一下。他很快又睡着了。五分钟后,一声敲门声使他再次醒来。一个男人说:"嘿,先生。今天是6月7日!")可知是因为他看到了车上的纸,于是他想告诉他日期,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.(8分) Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life.(1) B The fllwing ways may help yu.
Be active at schl.Take an interest in schl life.D difficult things actively.Put up yur hands in class.If yu are nt wrking r learning,yu are wasting yur time at schl.
Keep healthy.If yu dn't eat breakfast,yu will be hungry in class.If yu dn't have enugh sleep,yu will be sleep in class.(2) A Exercise can make yu strng.
Everyne fails sme tests,des wrng things and has bad days.(3) C Dn't frget t ask fr help.Yu are yung,and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully.Dn't waste time lying in bed n weekends.G and play sprts,learn t play the pian r help smene with prblems.(4) D Yu can read a bk,practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.
Fllw ur ways,and yu will have a happy schl life.
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何度过一个快乐的学校生活。首先,建议在学校要积极参与活动,对学校生活感兴趣,并主动做困难的事情。其次,保持健康很重要,比如吃早餐和保证充足的睡眠。此外,面对失败和错误时,不要过于认真,并记得寻求帮助。最后,建议周末也要过得有意义,可以参与体育活动、学习乐器或帮助他人,也可以选择阅读书籍、练习英语或帮助妈妈做家务。遵循这些建议,你将拥有一个快乐的学校生活。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life.(你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。)可知说的是学校的美好生活,结合选项,应说你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗?故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句Exercise can make yu strng.(锻炼可以使你强壮。)可知说的是锻炼,结合选项,应说你应该每天做运动。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句Dn't frget t ask fr help.Yu are yung,and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well.(别忘了寻求帮助。你还年轻,没有人认为你必须把每件事都做得很好。)可知说的是如何看待问题,结合选项,应说"不要把小问题看得太严重。"故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句Yu can read a bk,practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.(你可以看书、练习英语或帮妈妈做家务。)可知说的是可以在家里做的事情,结合选项,应说如果不想出去,也有很多事情要做。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
三、语言运用。第一节,阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
19.(15分)A clever man was n his lng jurney (旅行) with a yung man.Night was cming,s they decided t find a place t stay.They searched fr a lng time and at last fund a small ld huse.A(1) C family lived in it.They gave the tw visitrs a warm welcme and prepared a simple(2) B fr them including fresh milk and bread.
After the meal,the clever man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place.The husband answered,"We have a(3) A .We sell her milk t(4) B neighbrs t make mney."
The next mrning,the tw visitrs cntinued their(5) B .After they walked a few miles,the clever man said t the yung man, "G back and push the cw ff the cliff (悬崖)." "Why?Withut the cw,they will have nthing." The wise man said again, "G back and(6) B the cw."
The yung man was wrried abut the future f the family.But(7) C he went t the ld huse and did as the clever man tld him.
A few years late,the yung man travelled n the same rad.He visited the family again.T his surprise,he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there.
He kncked n the dr and a well–dressed man answered it.He was the sn f the family.The man tld him(8) A their life changed. "Yu knw,we had(9) C but a cw t keep us alive years ag.But she fell ff the cliff and died.We had t cme up with new ways f making a living.Yu see,we are much(10) C than befre." At his wrds,the yung man smiled.
【分析】一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其它的谋生方法,过上了更好的日子。
【解答】(1)C 形容词辨析。A勇敢的,B富有的,C贫穷的,根据They searched fr a lng time and at last fund a small ld huse.可知,房子又小又旧,所以是贫穷的,句意:一个贫穷的家庭住在那里。故选C。
(2)B 名词辨析。A房间,B饭,C故事,由其后"including fresh milk and bread"可知是a simple meal表达"简单的一顿饭"。句意:他们热烈欢迎两位到访者,并准备了简单的一顿饭,包括新鲜的奶和面包。故选B。
(3)A 名词辨析。A牛,B猪,C狗,根据后文We sell her milk 我们卖她的奶,可知,是一只奶牛,句意:我们有一头奶牛。故选A。
(4)B 代词辨析。A别的,相当ther+名词,B别的,加名词复数,C三者及以上另一个。根据neighbrs是名词复数,用ther,句意:丈夫回答说:"我们有一头奶牛。我们卖奶给其他邻居挣钱。"故选B。
(5)B 名词辨析。A工作,B旅行,C停留。由首句中"n his lng jurney"可知此处表达的是"第二天早晨,两个来访者继续他们的旅程",用名词jurney。句意:第二天,两位继续他们的旅行。故选B。
(6)B 动词辨析。A喂养,B杀,C帮助。前句"G back and push the cw ff the cliff (悬崖)." 把奶牛推下悬崖,即"杀死奶牛",用动词kill。句意:智者又说:"回去杀死奶牛。"故选B。
(7)C 副词辨析。A幸运地,B大声地,C最终。根据上句The yung man was wrried abut the future f the family.这个年轻人担心这个家庭的未来。年轻人犹豫再三,最终还是按照智者的吩咐做了,此处用副词finally表示"最后"。故选C。
(8)A 疑问词辨析。A怎样,B哪儿,C什么。此处表达的是"告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的",在宾语从句中表达"怎样,如何"用引导词hw,对方式提问,句意:那个人邀请他进屋,并告诉他他们的生活是怎样改变的。故选A。
(9)C 代词辨析。A任何东西,B一些东西,C没有什么东西,此处表达"我们只有一头奶牛",用固定结构nthing but,相当于nly,意为"只有,仅仅"。句意:你知道的,之前我们只有一头奶牛维持我们的生活。故选C。
(10)C 形容词辨析。A更难的,B更瘦的,C更好的。这户人家一开始住在a small ld huse,现在住在a large huse with a beautiful garden,状况变好了,此处表达的是"我们的比以前好多了"。用比较级much better。句意:你看到了,我们比以前更好了。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20.(10分) Mr.and Mrs.Wilsn lived in a big city.One summer,they(1) went (g)t the cuntry fr their vacatin.They enjyed it very much,because it(2) was (be)a quiet,clean place.
One day,they went fr a walk early in the mrning and saw(3) an ld man.He lived n a farm,and he was sitting alne in the warm sun in frnt f his asked(4) him (he),"D yu like(5) t live (live)in this quiet place?"
The ld man(6) said (say),"Yes,I d."
Mr.Wilsn said,"What are the gd things abut it?"
The ld man(7) answered (answer),"Well,everybdy here knws each ther.Peple ften cme t see me,and I ften g t see them.And there are lts f(8) children (child)here."
Mr.Wilsn said,"That's(9) interesting (interest).And what are the bad things?"
The ld man(10) thught (think)fr a minute and said,"Well,the same things."
【分析】短文主要描述了威尔逊夫妇去乡村度假,遇到一位老农夫,并询问他关于乡村生活的看法,老农夫表示乡村生活的好处是大家相互认识,常来常往,但坏处也是同样的事情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一年夏天,他们去乡下度假。g"去",动词。根据后句中的enjyed"喜欢"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式went。故填went。
(2)考查be动词。句意:他们非常喜欢,因为它是一个安静、干净的地方。根据前句中的enjyed"喜欢"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式,主语是it,所以应填was。故填was。
(3)考查冠词。句意:一天,他们一大早去散步,看到一位老人。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且ld"老的"以元音音素开头,所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)考查代词。句意:威尔逊先生问他:"你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗?" he"他",人称代词主格。空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
(5)考查不定式。句意:威尔逊先生问他:"你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗?" live"居住",动词。like t d sth"喜欢做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式t live。故填t live。
(6)考查动词。句意:老人说:"是的,我喜欢。"say"说",动词。根据上文中的asked"问"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填said。
(7)考查动词。句意:老人回答说:"嗯,这里的每个人都互相认识。经常有人来看我,我也经常去看他们。这里有很多孩子。"answer"回答",动词。感觉前文中的said"说"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填answered。
(8)考查名词。句意:这里有很多孩子。child"孩子",可数名词,根据空前的lts f"许多"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填children。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这很有趣。interest"使感兴趣",动词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
(10)考查动词。句意:老人想了一会儿,说:"嗯,一样的东西。"think"想",动词。根据前文中的said"说"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填thught。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第三节,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
21.(10分) D yu knw crsstalk(相声)?Many peple knw its Chinese name Xiangsheng.It is a famus Chinese shw in the frm(形式)f a dialg between tw peple.It began as a frm f the street shw,and it als brrwed frm ther arts,like Beijing Opera.Althugh crsstalk has different frms,it just wants t make peple laugh.And Tianjin is famus fr the quality(质量)f its crsstalk shws.
Crsstalk is ne f China's mst imprtant and ppular arts.Mdem crsstalk usually has fur skills:speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗笑)and singing.Sme stries cme frm everyday life,ppular ideas and ht news.Sme cme frm histry stries.During the shw,smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas.Crsstalk is full f fun with singing different sunds,musical instruments,and even crying.S if smething makes yu unhappy,yu can enjy a crsstalk shw.Let's watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters tgether.
(1)Is Beijing famus fr the quality(质量)f its crsstalk shws?
N ,it isn't.
(2)What's the purpse(目的)f crsstalk?
It just wants t make peple laugh./ T make peple laugh.
(3)Why is ne actr angry with the ther during the crsstalk shw?
Because f their different ideas.
(4)Where can peple enjy crsstalk in the city accrding t the passage?
In tea huses and theaters.
(5)翻译划线句子。
一些故事来自日常生活,流行思想和热点新闻。
【分析】本文介绍了相声的由来以及其所需要的技能。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:And Tianjin is famus fr the quality(质量)f its crsstalk shws.(天津以其相声表演的质量而闻名。)可知,以其相声表演的质量而闻名是天津不是北京。故填N ,it isn't.
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Althugh crsstalk has different frms,it just wants t make peple laugh.(相声虽然形式不同,但就是想让人笑。)可知,相声的目的是让人发笑。故填It just wants t make peple laugh./ T make peple laugh.
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:During the shw,smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas.(在演出过程中,有时一个演员会因为他们的想法不同而生另一个演员的气。)可知,相声表演时一个演员会生另一个演员的气是因为他们的想法不同。故填Because f their different ideas.
(4)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:Let's watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters tgether.(我们一起在茶馆和剧院看相声吧。)可知,能在茶馆和剧院去欣赏相声。故填In tea huses and theaters.
(5)英译汉题。Sme stries一些故事,cme frm来自,everyday life日常生活,ppular ideas流行思想,ht news热点新闻。故填:一些故事来自日常生活,流行思想和热点新闻。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达。
22.(15分)假如你是Linda,你在暑假过得很开心。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。
内容包括:
(1)去海南旅游,在沙滩上玩;
(2)做自己喜欢的事情,比如:逛书店买书;
(3)和朋友踢足球,进行体育锻炼;
(4)每天早上读英语,上午安排两个小时做作业。
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示要点;
(2)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
(3)词数80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides,I did what I lved.
翻译:而且,我做了我喜欢的事。
分析:句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
T imprve my English,I read English every mrning.
翻译:为了提高我的英语,我每天早上读英语。
分析:句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解答】 Hi,I'm Linda.I had a great summer vacatin.I went t Hainan with my family.We played n the beautiful beach.It was s much fun! (介绍旅行情况)Besides,I did what I lved. 【高分句型一】Fr example,I visited bkstres and bught sme interesting bks.(介绍做的事情)I als played ftball with my friends.We did a lt f sprts t keep fit.(介绍体育锻炼)T imprve my English,I read English every mrning.【高分句型二】In the mrning,I spent tw hurs ding my hmewrk.(介绍学习情况)The vacatin was really wnderful.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
YANGGUANG CINEMA
Screen:18 Rw:8 Seat:12
Price:78
Date:30/09/21
Time:18:15
If yu are a sldier,yu can get 20%ff.
Are yu interested in Beijing Opera(京剧)?Fur famus peras are ging t be n at La she Theater.Twelve artists will act in the peras.
Time:Octber 26–Nvember 8
Ticket price:¥120
There's ging t be a film exhibitin(展览)in Natinal Museum.There will be actin mvies and cartns.Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.
Time:Octber 25–Octber 30
There's ging t be a Chinese painting shw in Natinal Art Gallery.A lt f paintings will be n shw fr the first time.
Time:Nvember 3–Nvember 10
Ticket price:¥100 fr an adult,¥40 fr a child
A.Yu shuld play sprts every day.
B.D yu knw hw t have a happy schl life?
C.Dn't make small prblems very serius.
D.If yu dn't want t g ut,there are als a lt f things t d.
E.Try t be happy every day.
(1)
A.brave
B.rich
C.pr
(2)
A.rm
B.meal
C.stry
(3)
A.cw
B.pig
C.dg
(4)
A.thers
B.ther
C.anther
(5)
A.wrk
B.jurney
C.stay
(6)
A.feed
B.kill
C.help
(7)
A.luckily
B.ludly
C.finally
(8)
A.hw
B.where
C.what
(9)
A.anything
B.smething
C.nthing
(10)
A.harder
B.thinner
C.better
YANGGUANG CINEMA
Screen:18 Rw:8 Seat:12
Price:78
Date:30/09/21
Time:18:15
If yu are a sldier,yu can get 20%ff.
Are yu interested in Beijing Opera(京剧)?Fur famus peras are ging t be n at La she Theater.Twelve artists will act in the peras.
Time:Octber 26–Nvember 8
Ticket price:¥120
There's ging t be a film exhibitin(展览)in Natinal Museum.There will be actin mvies and cartns.Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.
Time:Octber 25–Octber 30
There's ging t be a Chinese painting shw in Natinal Art Gallery.A lt f paintings will be n shw fr the first time.
Time:Nvember 3–Nvember 10
Ticket price:¥100 fr an adult,¥40 fr a child
A.Yu shuld play sprts every day.
B.D yu knw hw t have a happy schl life?
C.Dn't make small prblems very serius.
D.If yu dn't want t g ut,there are als a lt f things t d.
E.Try t be happy every day.
(1)
A.brave
B.rich
C.pr
(2)
A.rm
B.meal
C.stry
(3)
A.cw
B.pig
C.dg
(4)
A.thers
B.ther
C.anther
(5)
A.wrk
B.jurney
C.stay
(6)
A.feed
B.kill
C.help
(7)
A.luckily
B.ludly
C.finally
(8)
A.hw
B.where
C.what
(9)
A.anything
B.smething
C.nthing
(10)
A.harder
B.thinner
C.better
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