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人教版英语八年级下册 暑假基础巩固复习二
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 暑假基础巩固复习二，共6页。
名词
动词
形容词/副词
rubbish
垃圾
fld
折叠
neither
两者都不
mess
脏乱
sweep
扫
ill
生病的
stress
压力
thrw
扔
fair
公平的
waste
浪费
pass
传递
wrng
错误的
neighbr
邻居
lend
借出
instead
相反的
relatin
关系
hate
讨厌
nervus
焦虑的
cmmunicatin
沟通
brrw
借进
prper
正确的
skill
技巧
prvide
提供
clear
清晰的
pinin
观点
depend
依靠
typical
典型的
pressure
压力
develp
发展
usual
通常的
argument
争论
allw
允许
crazy
疯狂的
member
成员
guess
猜测
perhaps
可能
clud
云
ffer
主动提供
secnd
第二的
chre
杂乱
cmpare
对比
cause
导致
cntinue
持续
return
回归
since
自从，既然
explain
解释
while
当..时，然而
【短语集结】
finish ding sth. 完成做某事
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate t d sth. 讨厌做某事
in rder t d为了
mind ding sth. 介意做某事
d ne’ s part in (ding ) sth. 做某人分内的事
allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
mind sb. ding sth. 介意某人做某事
practice ding sth. 练习做某事
spend st./s.m. ding sth. 花...做某事...
【同步练习】
一．语法选择
1.We gt s wet. We had __________ umbrellas __________ raincats with us! ( )
A. either; r B. bth; and C. neither; nr D. nt nly; but als
2.Dn’t ______ rubbish here and there. Please put it in the bag.( )
A. keep B. thrw C. carryD. take
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack went ut f the classrm ________ （angry）.
2.________（final）， I caught up with ther students.push
督促
3. I need three _________ (tmat) fr dinner.
4. My mm ________(get) angry with me when I frgt t clean the rm.
5. My friend, Mike, enjys __________(ck) very much.
三. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have t much hmewrk ________ I dn’t have any free time t d things________ ________.
2．我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。
I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.
3. 我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。
We’ll _________ fd and drink _________ them.
4．我不喜欢打扫我的房间。
I dn't like __________ ________ my rm.
语法知识-进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
标志性时间词
Nw，at the mment
Lk
Listen
1. at this time +yesterday /last night/Sunday/week等；
2. at+点钟+yesterday/last night等；
3. at that time/mment等；
4. when/while引导的时间状语从句
谓语动词形式
am/is/are+v-ing
was/were+v-ing
动词-ing形式
1）一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing，如：help（帮助）—helping
例1.写出下例动词的现在分词形式
例1.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mrning.
2. Mary_____________ (g) ver her lessns frm six t seven last night. Jhn and Peter ________(d) the same thing.
3. What ________ yu________ (d) at that time? We_____________ (watch) TV.
4. Was yur father at hme yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He ________(listen) t the radi.
5. They ________(nt make) a mdel ship when I saw him.
例2.—What were yu ding this time yesterday?
—I_________n the grass and drawing a picture.
例3.—Why didn’t yu answer my telephne yesterday?
2）以一个字母-e结尾的单词，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是双写-ee结尾的，要直接加-ing。如： hpe（希望）—hping
3）以重读闭音节结尾，即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：stp（停止，阻止）—stpping
4）以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。如： try（尝试；努力）—trying
5）以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie改为-y，再加-ing。如：die（死）—dying
give____
use____
mve____
skate____
draw____
tell____
ring____
wear____
get____
put____
hit____
stp____
A．sit
B．sat
C．am sitting
D．was sitting
—Srry. I________a bath.
例4.—What did the teacher say just nw?
— Srry. I didn’t catch it. I_______ smething else.
例5.— Amy, I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne.
— Oh, I_______ a walk with my mther at that time.
【综合练习】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne(青春痘) n their faces, and sme are wrrying abut their figures(身材). D yu knw 46 n earth the secret f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the 47 .
Maybe yu feel 48 abut yur big nse, yur small eyes r yur weight. Dn’t waste energy and feelings n the way yu 49 . In fact, when yu becme a 50 and lk at pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
51 is the best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile r laugh frm the 52 f their hearts, they lk very beautiful.
Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much. Dn’t 53 fd fr it. N ne lives 54 health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise.
When yu accept what yu have had and enjy them, yu will really becme pretty “ 55 and ut”.
46. A. hw B. what C. whereA．tk
B．take
C．am taking
D．was taking
A．think
B．will think
C．was thinking
D．had thught
A．take
B．tk
C．am taking
D．was taking
47. A. questin B. prblem C. answer
48. A. sad B. surprised C. gd
49. A. like B. lk C. think
50. A. grwn-up B. baby C. sister
51. A. Beauty B. Health C. Happiness
52. A. bttm B. tp C. head
53. A. get B. accept C. refuse
54. A. n B. with C. withut
55. A. inside B. away C. frnt
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A larger part f China experienced larger amunts f smg(雾) than usual this January. The air in the cities was badly plluted. The distance(距离) ne culd see was shrter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the prvinces f Hebei, Henan and Anhui. In sme ther areas, it was dwn t 200 meters.
In the past, peple usually set ff firecrackers(爆竹) t celebrate Spring Festival. But because f the smg, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he didn’t set ff a single firecracker.
“We all suffered frm last mnth’s smg. If we dn’t call an end t the firecrackers, the envirnment will get wrse and wrse during the hliday.” said Zhang Wei. He called n mre peple nt t set ff firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a ntice in his neighbrhd.
Mre Chinese lked frward t celebrating the hliday in a greener way. They decided nt t set ff firecrackers. They als decided nt t waste fd. They said the new celebratins sunded fashinable.
T clean the sky, mre than ten prvinces including Guangdng, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started t use Natinal Ⅳ Standard(国四标准), which is expected t lwer vehicle emissin(车辆排放) by 30% t 50%. Beijing even has started t use the stricter natinal standard than thers.
We still have a lt t d t imprve the air quality(质量). Fr example, using public transprtatin(公共交通) as much as pssible is nt a hard thing fr us t d, but it matters a lt.
What happened in a larger part f China this January?
Hw far is that ne culd see in Beijing and Tianjin?
Hw did peple d t call an end t the firecrackers in Paragraph 3?
Which city has the strictest standard fr vehicle emissin used accrding t the passage?
Is taking the subway t wrk a gd way t imprve air quality?
名词
动词
形容词/副词
rubbish
垃圾
fld
折叠
neither
两者都不
mess
脏乱
sweep
扫
ill
生病的
stress
压力
thrw
扔
fair
公平的
waste
浪费
pass
传递
wrng
错误的
neighbr
邻居
lend
借出
instead
相反的
relatin
关系
hate
讨厌
nervus
焦虑的
cmmunicatin
沟通
brrw
借进
prper
正确的
skill
技巧
prvide
提供
clear
清晰的
pinin
观点
depend
依靠
typical
典型的
pressure
压力
develp
发展
usual
通常的
argument
争论
allw
允许
crazy
疯狂的
member
成员
guess
猜测
perhaps
可能
clud
云
ffer
主动提供
secnd
第二的
chre
杂乱
cmpare
对比
cause
导致
cntinue
持续
return
回归
since
自从，既然
explain
解释
while
当..时，然而
【短语集结】
finish ding sth. 完成做某事
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate t d sth. 讨厌做某事
in rder t d为了
mind ding sth. 介意做某事
d ne’ s part in (ding ) sth. 做某人分内的事
allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
mind sb. ding sth. 介意某人做某事
practice ding sth. 练习做某事
spend st./s.m. ding sth. 花...做某事...
【同步练习】
一．语法选择
1.We gt s wet. We had __________ umbrellas __________ raincats with us! ( )
A. either; r B. bth; and C. neither; nr D. nt nly; but als
2.Dn’t ______ rubbish here and there. Please put it in the bag.( )
A. keep B. thrw C. carryD. take
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack went ut f the classrm ________ （angry）.
2.________（final）， I caught up with ther students.push
督促
3. I need three _________ (tmat) fr dinner.
4. My mm ________(get) angry with me when I frgt t clean the rm.
5. My friend, Mike, enjys __________(ck) very much.
三. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have t much hmewrk ________ I dn’t have any free time t d things________ ________.
2．我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。
I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.
3. 我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。
We’ll _________ fd and drink _________ them.
4．我不喜欢打扫我的房间。
I dn't like __________ ________ my rm.
语法知识-进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
标志性时间词
Nw，at the mment
Lk
Listen
1. at this time +yesterday /last night/Sunday/week等；
2. at+点钟+yesterday/last night等；
3. at that time/mment等；
4. when/while引导的时间状语从句
谓语动词形式
am/is/are+v-ing
was/were+v-ing
动词-ing形式
1）一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing，如：help（帮助）—helping
例1.写出下例动词的现在分词形式
例1.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mrning.
2. Mary_____________ (g) ver her lessns frm six t seven last night. Jhn and Peter ________(d) the same thing.
3. What ________ yu________ (d) at that time? We_____________ (watch) TV.
4. Was yur father at hme yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He ________(listen) t the radi.
5. They ________(nt make) a mdel ship when I saw him.
例2.—What were yu ding this time yesterday?
—I_________n the grass and drawing a picture.
例3.—Why didn’t yu answer my telephne yesterday?
2）以一个字母-e结尾的单词，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是双写-ee结尾的，要直接加-ing。如： hpe（希望）—hping
3）以重读闭音节结尾，即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：stp（停止，阻止）—stpping
4）以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。如： try（尝试；努力）—trying
5）以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie改为-y，再加-ing。如：die（死）—dying
give____
use____
mve____
skate____
draw____
tell____
ring____
wear____
get____
put____
hit____
stp____
A．sit
B．sat
C．am sitting
D．was sitting
—Srry. I________a bath.
例4.—What did the teacher say just nw?
— Srry. I didn’t catch it. I_______ smething else.
例5.— Amy, I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne.
— Oh, I_______ a walk with my mther at that time.
【综合练习】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne(青春痘) n their faces, and sme are wrrying abut their figures(身材). D yu knw 46 n earth the secret f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the 47 .
Maybe yu feel 48 abut yur big nse, yur small eyes r yur weight. Dn’t waste energy and feelings n the way yu 49 . In fact, when yu becme a 50 and lk at pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
51 is the best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile r laugh frm the 52 f their hearts, they lk very beautiful.
Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much. Dn’t 53 fd fr it. N ne lives 54 health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise.
When yu accept what yu have had and enjy them, yu will really becme pretty “ 55 and ut”.
46. A. hw B. what C. whereA．tk
B．take
C．am taking
D．was taking
A．think
B．will think
C．was thinking
D．had thught
A．take
B．tk
C．am taking
D．was taking
47. A. questin B. prblem C. answer
48. A. sad B. surprised C. gd
49. A. like B. lk C. think
50. A. grwn-up B. baby C. sister
51. A. Beauty B. Health C. Happiness
52. A. bttm B. tp C. head
53. A. get B. accept C. refuse
54. A. n B. with C. withut
55. A. inside B. away C. frnt
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A larger part f China experienced larger amunts f smg(雾) than usual this January. The air in the cities was badly plluted. The distance(距离) ne culd see was shrter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the prvinces f Hebei, Henan and Anhui. In sme ther areas, it was dwn t 200 meters.
In the past, peple usually set ff firecrackers(爆竹) t celebrate Spring Festival. But because f the smg, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he didn’t set ff a single firecracker.
“We all suffered frm last mnth’s smg. If we dn’t call an end t the firecrackers, the envirnment will get wrse and wrse during the hliday.” said Zhang Wei. He called n mre peple nt t set ff firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a ntice in his neighbrhd.
Mre Chinese lked frward t celebrating the hliday in a greener way. They decided nt t set ff firecrackers. They als decided nt t waste fd. They said the new celebratins sunded fashinable.
T clean the sky, mre than ten prvinces including Guangdng, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started t use Natinal Ⅳ Standard(国四标准), which is expected t lwer vehicle emissin(车辆排放) by 30% t 50%. Beijing even has started t use the stricter natinal standard than thers.
We still have a lt t d t imprve the air quality(质量). Fr example, using public transprtatin(公共交通) as much as pssible is nt a hard thing fr us t d, but it matters a lt.
What happened in a larger part f China this January?
Hw far is that ne culd see in Beijing and Tianjin?
Hw did peple d t call an end t the firecrackers in Paragraph 3?
Which city has the strictest standard fr vehicle emissin used accrding t the passage?
Is taking the subway t wrk a gd way t imprve air quality?
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