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中考英语 主题阅读与写作——阅读篇 主题三 人与自然 习题课件
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这是一份中考英语 主题阅读与写作——阅读篇 主题三 人与自然 习题课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了人与自然，主题三，话题1 环境保护，话题2自然生态，话题3灾害防范，话题4宇宙探秘，killing，their，slowly，strongest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题1 个人信息一、阅读理解 (2024·辽宁中考样卷D 篇) ( ) 1. Hw des an energy-smart building save energy fr heating and cling?A. It uses air cnditiners. B. It uses smart radiatrs.C. It has special thick walls. D. It has fewer rm lights.
请同学们看《典中点中考》第75页第1-4题。
( ) 2. Bamb is used instead f wd in green buildings because ______.A. it is a recycled materialB. it grws back much fasterC. it can keep the rm warmD. it can save a lt f mney
( ) 3. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us t ______.A. build a whle new green buildingB. pay attentin t climate changeC. make small changes t ur hmeD. use nly gas t ck ur meals
二、完形填空 (2023 丹东一模)Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area. 1 a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t prtect it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he gt 2 . He knew he had t d smething.( ) 1. A. As B. WithC. Abut D. Except( ) 2. A. happy B. tiredC. angry D. relaxed
While he was nly in the eighth grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t 3 the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.( ) 3. A. put up B. set up C. dress up D. clean up
But Mike faced a challenge: As he was 4 , he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike successfully dealt with his 5 . He said, “I tk respnsibility and did 6 needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, nthing will stp yu.”( ) 4. A. shy B. sadC. prud D. plite( ) 5. A. sadness B. jyC. fear D. excitement( ) 6. A. that B. thseC. what D. which
Mike wrked hard t 7 his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets(传单)and even 8 n TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn supprt frm thusands f peple.And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22, 000 punds f rubbish.( ) 7. A. accept B. changeC. fllw D. intrduce( ) 8. A. entered B. leftC. appeared D. arrived
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a 10 life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”( ) 9. A. wish B. chanceC. luck D. hbby( ) 10. A. busier B. harderC. better D. crazier
三、语篇填空(2023 随州改编) Save the Sharks!Many have heard 1 shark fin sup. But d yu realize that yu’re 2 (kill)a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?1._____________ 2. ____________
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 3 (them)fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 4 (slw)dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 5 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean 4.___________ 5.____________
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6 (strng)in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks 7 (catch)and traded in this industry every year. 8 numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30
Envirnmental prtectin 9 (grup) arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments 10 (develp)laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
四、阅读与表达1. What did the Irish gvernment ask peple t d? _____________________________________________________2. Why were there n plastic bags in Zanzibar? _____________________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点中考》第77页第1-4题。
The Irish gvernment asked peple t pay fr plastic bags.
Because they stpped making them and banned their imprt.
3. Why is Freecycle a gd idea? __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it recycles useful things. /Because it prmtes the recycling and reuse f useful items.
4. <考法·开放性回答> Hw t slve the prblem f rubbish in rder t prtect the envirnment? Write 30 wrds r mre. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the ways t slve the prblem f rubbish is t reduce waste, reuse items whenever pssible, and practice prper recycling methds. If everybdy tries his best, the envirnment will be sure better.(答案不唯一，意思对即可)
话题2 自然生态一、阅读理解 (2023 阜新细河区二模) ( ) 1. What can we learn abut the new recrd hlder?A. It flew 11 days withut stpping.B. It was an adult bar-tailed gdwit.C. It brke the recrd set in 2020.D. It flew abut 13, 050 kilmeters.
请同学们看《典中点中考》第78页第1-4题。
( ) 2. The jurney was dangerus fr the bird because _____.A. there was n fd fr itB. it might be eaten by sea animalsC. it was nt able t land n waterD. it might get lst in bad weather
( ) 3. <考法·英英释义>The underlined wrd “shrink” prbably means “_______”.A. make smething cleanerB. make smething warmerC. make smething strngerD. make smething smaller
( ) 4. <考法·最佳标题>What is the best title fr the passage?A. The bar-tailed gdwit’s abilityB. 5G GPS chips fr birdsC. A recrd-breaking jurneyD. A special talent f bar-tailed gdwits
二、完形填空 “The Amazn might becme grassland in a few years,” a study says.The Amazn is the wrld’s 1 rainfrest. But ver the years, climate(气候)changes and the human’s activities have made it “sick”. The rainfrest 2 recvers(修复)by itself.( ) 1. A. biggest B. smallest C. ldest D. cldest( ) 2. A. never B. seldmC. usually D. hardly
But nw, it takes mre time fr it t get better. One day, it may feel t “tired” t get better. The trees wuld die, and the biggest rainfrest wuld turn int a ht and dry grassland! 3 is it in pr health? Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern gets strnger. It 4 a really lng dry seasn t the rainfrest. The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places.( ) 3. A. Hw B. WhyC. What D. When( ) 4. A. jins B. wantsC. asks D. brings
But since 2005, three drughts(干旱)have hit the rainfrest. The trees dn’t have enugh 5 t grw. What’s wrse, they easily catch fire because they are s dry.Peple 6 trees fr wd. They burn frests t make farms. They clear frests t find minerals (矿产). All these 7 have made abut 17 percent f the rainfrest disappear.( ) 5. A. fd B. waterC. sun D. land( ) 6. A. fix up B. lk afterC. give up D. cut dwn( ) 7. A. activities B. methdsC. changes D. inventins
What will happen 8 we lse rainfrests? The Amazn is 9 the lungs(肺)f ur planet. The rich plants there take CO2 ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen.( ) 8. A. until B. sinceC. if D. unless( ) 9. A. by B. likeC. abut D. under
Abut 1 millin lcal peple live in the Amazn. They wuld 10 their hme. The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. They wuld lse their hme t and likely disappear.( ) 10. A. build B. mveC. lse D. return
三、语篇填空D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 1 (child)stries.In fact, plants are nt always silent. A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water 2 having their stems 2._____________
“Even in a quiet field, there are actually sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch(音高) is t high fr peple 3 (hear),”said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 4 (much)sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany 4.______________
They als trained a machine in 5 (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 6 (different). After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they 7 (find)that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress,
differently
“There is 8 pssibility that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”Sund recrdings f plants can bring humans lts f 9 (advantage), especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst 10 much 9.____________ 10.___________
四、阅读与表达 1. Hw many rivers des almst every cuntry have flwing thrugh? ________________________2. Where d mst rivers begin? ________________________
请同学们看《典中点中考》第80页第1-4题。
At least ne.
In muntains.
3. What is the greatest river fr navigatin?____________________________
The Amazn in Brazil.
4. D yu think it is imprtant t prtect water resurces? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I d. Because water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut water, but the water n Earth is nt endless, and we need a lt f water in ur daily life. S we must stp using t much water, prtect water resurces and prevent them frm being plluted and wasted.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
话题3 灾害防范一、阅读理解 (2022 南充改编)( ) 1. T avid heat-related deaths, peple shuld ______.① drink water② stay cl inside③ g swimming④ wear light-clured clthesA. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( ) 3. The passage is prbably frm the part f _______ in a magazine.A. Safety NticesB. Sprts NewsC. Histry EventsD. Animal Wrld
( ) 4. The main purpse f the passage is ______.A. t warn peple nt t stay in the carB. t tell peple the imprtance f extreme heatC. t remind peple t wear lightweight clthesD. t teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths
二、完形填空 The December day started like any ther. Jnas was ding his hmewrk, while his parents were making breakfast. That day seemed peaceful, but Alej felt shaking in his legs, and he knew smething had already 1 . Alej made a crying sund, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alej barked(吠), and Jnas shuted, “Quiet, I’m trying t 2 .”( ) 1. A. returned B. mvedC. started D. stpped( ) 2. A. sleep B. speakC. think D. listen
A strange lud sund 3 began. Papa ran t the building’s rf (屋顶)t see what was happening. Then Papa shuted with 4 frm the rftp, “Tsunami( 海啸)! Run !” Mama cried, “Jnas, run! Fllw me up the hill. Fast!”( ) 3. A. slwly B. suddenlyC. finally D. recently( ) 4. A. pain B. angerC. pity D. fear
But the sund had gtten luder, cutting ff her wrds. All that Jnas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back hme where he thught he wuld be 5 . Alej barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 6 t hear his vice, t.( ) 5. A. warm B. braveC. safe D. free( ) 6. A. hard B. pssibleC. late D. clear
Alej gently bit(咬)Jnas’s feet, 7 the by wuldn’t mve. He bit Jnas’s shirt in his teeth. 8 all his strength, he pulled Jnas back utside. Finally, the by 9 .( ) 7. A. as B. ifC. and D. but( ) 8. A. Frm B. FrC. With D. Abut( ) 9. A. refused B. understd C. prmised D. discvered
Alej ran tward the hill, lking back t make sure Jnas was fllwing. After they went ut, the huse brke dwn. They raced uphill as the huge wall f 10 ran after them. Alej and Jnas didn’t stp running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mther-father-brthers-dg thankful hug.( ) 10. A. wd B. sandC. stne D. water
三、阅读还原At 9:17 n February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake happened in Turkey. Many peple there were shcked and they rushed ut f the rms. It’s imprtant fr yu t knw hw t keep yurselves safe during the earthquakes. Here are sme things yu can d.
1.________. Yur chances f survival (幸存)in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm the falling bjects. 2._____. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, stp the car near a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, 3._____. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(海浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there are still sme risks. 4._____. If yu see the fire, mve utdrs t an pen area withut thinking twice.Remember, safety cmes first. Yu shuld always pay attentin t yur safety.
四、语篇填空As Christpher lked dwn at the milk in his bwl, his lder sister, Kayla was reading 1 bk in the living rm. Suddenly, Christpher saw the bwl 2 (shake). Kayla std up and shuted alud, “Earthquake!”1.___________ 2.______________
They lked at each ther and had the same thught: Get under the table and cver their 3 (head). Christpher pened ne eye just enugh t see what his sister was ding. There was Kayla next t him. Christpher was glad t see her, because Kayla wuldn’t be able 4 (say) later that she hadn’t been afraid, r Christpher verreacted(反应过度) 4._______________
As quickly as it had begun, the shaking died away“. Yu all right? ”Kayla asked, 5 (clear) caring abut her brther. “Yeah,” Christpher answered.“ That was t he secnd biggest earthquake I 6 (experience)ever.”Kayla ndded 7 std up. Christpher std next t her, and they checked the damage (损坏)arund the 6.__________________ 7.______________
had experienced
The phne rang and they jumped. Christpher picked 8 the phne. H is mther cried when she heard 9 (she)kids were lucky enugh and nt injured.“Man, yu shuld see hw scared yu lked!” teased(打趣) Christpher. “What a baby!” “N mre a 10 (brave)baby than yu,” Kayla teased back. And she gave her brther a huge 9._____________ 10._____________
话题4 宇宙探秘一、完阅读理解 (2023·遂宁)( ) 1. Peple wuld mve t Mars because ________.A. the earth is crwded and pllutedB. they want t challenge themselvesC. flying t Mars wuld be funD. plants culd grw better there
请同学们看《典中点中考》第83页第1-4题。
( ) 2. <考法·英英释义>The underlined wrd “spacecraft ” means ________.A. spaceships B. ht-air ballnsC. space statins D. planes( ) 3. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?A. Fast and enjyable.B. Fast but uncmfrtable.C. Slw and bring.D. Slw but cmfrtable.
( ) 4. <考法·最佳标题>What’s the best title fr the passage?A. Schls n MarsB. Fd n MarsC. Life n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
二、完形填空 Every summer n July 20, my dad takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits at the dining rm table. It’s always a 1 day fr him. This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first landed n the mn.( ) 1. A. happy B. sadC. tiring D. hard
My dad was just ten years ld at the time, but he 2 it like it happened yesterday. His whle family sat 3 the televisin and watched the pictures f Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin setting ft n the mn.( ) 2. A. accepted B. refused C. frgt D. remembered( ) 3. A. at the back f B. in frnt f C. in the middle f D. n tp f
“We have left ur little planet and stepped n 4 space bdy. Mars is next,” Dad thught. 5 Dad felt that the Apll task was the best, the years that fllwed were disappinting fr him because he still felt we shuld have gne t Mars next.( ) 4. A. the thers B. the therC. ther D. anther( ) 5. A. When B. BecauseC. Until D. Thugh
He always tried t get my brthers interested in science. They were gd at science, but they decided t 6 t heir wn business. Yu can imagine his surprise when I, his nly daughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh 7 lved science.( ) 6. A. pen B. shwC. clse D. find( ) 7. A. mainly B. reallyC. pssibly D. finally
I lved the space prgram abve all else. I knew all the astrnauts’ names. S every July 20, Dad and I sit and 8 his ld magazine pictures abut the mn landing.The 9 f thse men landing n the mn have encuraged me s much that I’ve becme very interested in space. I hpe t study in university ne day.( ) 8. A. lk at B. lk frC. lk after D. lk up( ) 9. A. maps B. desksC. pictures D. signs
Studying space is ne f the 10 subjects, and there are nt many girls in the prgram. Hpefully, I can encurage sme yung girls t get int it—just like Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin encuraged me.( ) 10. A. best B. hardestC. easiest D. busiest
三、阅读还原 (2023 襄阳一模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Chinese space prgrams always have interesting names, such as Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen, Zhurng etc. It’s the name f Chinese Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星).
Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. 3._______ Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (火星任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famus pet frm ancient China. 4._______ Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
话题1 个人信息一、阅读理解 (2024·辽宁中考样卷D 篇) ( ) 1. Hw des an energy-smart building save energy fr heating and cling?A. It uses air cnditiners. B. It uses smart radiatrs.C. It has special thick walls. D. It has fewer rm lights.
请同学们看《典中点中考》第75页第1-4题。
( ) 2. Bamb is used instead f wd in green buildings because ______.A. it is a recycled materialB. it grws back much fasterC. it can keep the rm warmD. it can save a lt f mney
( ) 3. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us t ______.A. build a whle new green buildingB. pay attentin t climate changeC. make small changes t ur hmeD. use nly gas t ck ur meals
二、完形填空 (2023 丹东一模)Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area. 1 a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t prtect it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he gt 2 . He knew he had t d smething.( ) 1. A. As B. WithC. Abut D. Except( ) 2. A. happy B. tiredC. angry D. relaxed
While he was nly in the eighth grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t 3 the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.( ) 3. A. put up B. set up C. dress up D. clean up
But Mike faced a challenge: As he was 4 , he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike successfully dealt with his 5 . He said, “I tk respnsibility and did 6 needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, nthing will stp yu.”( ) 4. A. shy B. sadC. prud D. plite( ) 5. A. sadness B. jyC. fear D. excitement( ) 6. A. that B. thseC. what D. which
Mike wrked hard t 7 his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets(传单)and even 8 n TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn supprt frm thusands f peple.And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22, 000 punds f rubbish.( ) 7. A. accept B. changeC. fllw D. intrduce( ) 8. A. entered B. leftC. appeared D. arrived
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a 10 life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”( ) 9. A. wish B. chanceC. luck D. hbby( ) 10. A. busier B. harderC. better D. crazier
三、语篇填空(2023 随州改编) Save the Sharks!Many have heard 1 shark fin sup. But d yu realize that yu’re 2 (kill)a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?1._____________ 2. ____________
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 3 (them)fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 4 (slw)dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 5 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean 4.___________ 5.____________
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6 (strng)in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks 7 (catch)and traded in this industry every year. 8 numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30
Envirnmental prtectin 9 (grup) arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments 10 (develp)laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
四、阅读与表达1. What did the Irish gvernment ask peple t d? _____________________________________________________2. Why were there n plastic bags in Zanzibar? _____________________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点中考》第77页第1-4题。
The Irish gvernment asked peple t pay fr plastic bags.
Because they stpped making them and banned their imprt.
3. Why is Freecycle a gd idea? __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it recycles useful things. /Because it prmtes the recycling and reuse f useful items.
4. <考法·开放性回答> Hw t slve the prblem f rubbish in rder t prtect the envirnment? Write 30 wrds r mre. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the ways t slve the prblem f rubbish is t reduce waste, reuse items whenever pssible, and practice prper recycling methds. If everybdy tries his best, the envirnment will be sure better.(答案不唯一，意思对即可)
话题2 自然生态一、阅读理解 (2023 阜新细河区二模) ( ) 1. What can we learn abut the new recrd hlder?A. It flew 11 days withut stpping.B. It was an adult bar-tailed gdwit.C. It brke the recrd set in 2020.D. It flew abut 13, 050 kilmeters.
请同学们看《典中点中考》第78页第1-4题。
( ) 2. The jurney was dangerus fr the bird because _____.A. there was n fd fr itB. it might be eaten by sea animalsC. it was nt able t land n waterD. it might get lst in bad weather
( ) 3. <考法·英英释义>The underlined wrd “shrink” prbably means “_______”.A. make smething cleanerB. make smething warmerC. make smething strngerD. make smething smaller
( ) 4. <考法·最佳标题>What is the best title fr the passage?A. The bar-tailed gdwit’s abilityB. 5G GPS chips fr birdsC. A recrd-breaking jurneyD. A special talent f bar-tailed gdwits
二、完形填空 “The Amazn might becme grassland in a few years,” a study says.The Amazn is the wrld’s 1 rainfrest. But ver the years, climate(气候)changes and the human’s activities have made it “sick”. The rainfrest 2 recvers(修复)by itself.( ) 1. A. biggest B. smallest C. ldest D. cldest( ) 2. A. never B. seldmC. usually D. hardly
But nw, it takes mre time fr it t get better. One day, it may feel t “tired” t get better. The trees wuld die, and the biggest rainfrest wuld turn int a ht and dry grassland! 3 is it in pr health? Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern gets strnger. It 4 a really lng dry seasn t the rainfrest. The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places.( ) 3. A. Hw B. WhyC. What D. When( ) 4. A. jins B. wantsC. asks D. brings
But since 2005, three drughts(干旱)have hit the rainfrest. The trees dn’t have enugh 5 t grw. What’s wrse, they easily catch fire because they are s dry.Peple 6 trees fr wd. They burn frests t make farms. They clear frests t find minerals (矿产). All these 7 have made abut 17 percent f the rainfrest disappear.( ) 5. A. fd B. waterC. sun D. land( ) 6. A. fix up B. lk afterC. give up D. cut dwn( ) 7. A. activities B. methdsC. changes D. inventins
What will happen 8 we lse rainfrests? The Amazn is 9 the lungs(肺)f ur planet. The rich plants there take CO2 ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen.( ) 8. A. until B. sinceC. if D. unless( ) 9. A. by B. likeC. abut D. under
Abut 1 millin lcal peple live in the Amazn. They wuld 10 their hme. The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. They wuld lse their hme t and likely disappear.( ) 10. A. build B. mveC. lse D. return
三、语篇填空D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 1 (child)stries.In fact, plants are nt always silent. A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water 2 having their stems 2._____________
“Even in a quiet field, there are actually sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch(音高) is t high fr peple 3 (hear),”said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 4 (much)sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany 4.______________
They als trained a machine in 5 (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 6 (different). After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they 7 (find)that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress,
differently
“There is 8 pssibility that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”Sund recrdings f plants can bring humans lts f 9 (advantage), especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst 10 much 9.____________ 10.___________
四、阅读与表达 1. Hw many rivers des almst every cuntry have flwing thrugh? ________________________2. Where d mst rivers begin? ________________________
请同学们看《典中点中考》第80页第1-4题。
At least ne.
In muntains.
3. What is the greatest river fr navigatin?____________________________
The Amazn in Brazil.
4. D yu think it is imprtant t prtect water resurces? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I d. Because water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut water, but the water n Earth is nt endless, and we need a lt f water in ur daily life. S we must stp using t much water, prtect water resurces and prevent them frm being plluted and wasted.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
话题3 灾害防范一、阅读理解 (2022 南充改编)( ) 1. T avid heat-related deaths, peple shuld ______.① drink water② stay cl inside③ g swimming④ wear light-clured clthesA. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( ) 3. The passage is prbably frm the part f _______ in a magazine.A. Safety NticesB. Sprts NewsC. Histry EventsD. Animal Wrld
( ) 4. The main purpse f the passage is ______.A. t warn peple nt t stay in the carB. t tell peple the imprtance f extreme heatC. t remind peple t wear lightweight clthesD. t teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths
二、完形填空 The December day started like any ther. Jnas was ding his hmewrk, while his parents were making breakfast. That day seemed peaceful, but Alej felt shaking in his legs, and he knew smething had already 1 . Alej made a crying sund, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alej barked(吠), and Jnas shuted, “Quiet, I’m trying t 2 .”( ) 1. A. returned B. mvedC. started D. stpped( ) 2. A. sleep B. speakC. think D. listen
A strange lud sund 3 began. Papa ran t the building’s rf (屋顶)t see what was happening. Then Papa shuted with 4 frm the rftp, “Tsunami( 海啸)! Run !” Mama cried, “Jnas, run! Fllw me up the hill. Fast!”( ) 3. A. slwly B. suddenlyC. finally D. recently( ) 4. A. pain B. angerC. pity D. fear
But the sund had gtten luder, cutting ff her wrds. All that Jnas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back hme where he thught he wuld be 5 . Alej barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 6 t hear his vice, t.( ) 5. A. warm B. braveC. safe D. free( ) 6. A. hard B. pssibleC. late D. clear
Alej gently bit(咬)Jnas’s feet, 7 the by wuldn’t mve. He bit Jnas’s shirt in his teeth. 8 all his strength, he pulled Jnas back utside. Finally, the by 9 .( ) 7. A. as B. ifC. and D. but( ) 8. A. Frm B. FrC. With D. Abut( ) 9. A. refused B. understd C. prmised D. discvered
Alej ran tward the hill, lking back t make sure Jnas was fllwing. After they went ut, the huse brke dwn. They raced uphill as the huge wall f 10 ran after them. Alej and Jnas didn’t stp running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mther-father-brthers-dg thankful hug.( ) 10. A. wd B. sandC. stne D. water
三、阅读还原At 9:17 n February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake happened in Turkey. Many peple there were shcked and they rushed ut f the rms. It’s imprtant fr yu t knw hw t keep yurselves safe during the earthquakes. Here are sme things yu can d.
1.________. Yur chances f survival (幸存)in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm the falling bjects. 2._____. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, stp the car near a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, 3._____. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(海浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there are still sme risks. 4._____. If yu see the fire, mve utdrs t an pen area withut thinking twice.Remember, safety cmes first. Yu shuld always pay attentin t yur safety.
四、语篇填空As Christpher lked dwn at the milk in his bwl, his lder sister, Kayla was reading 1 bk in the living rm. Suddenly, Christpher saw the bwl 2 (shake). Kayla std up and shuted alud, “Earthquake!”1.___________ 2.______________
They lked at each ther and had the same thught: Get under the table and cver their 3 (head). Christpher pened ne eye just enugh t see what his sister was ding. There was Kayla next t him. Christpher was glad t see her, because Kayla wuldn’t be able 4 (say) later that she hadn’t been afraid, r Christpher verreacted(反应过度) 4._______________
As quickly as it had begun, the shaking died away“. Yu all right? ”Kayla asked, 5 (clear) caring abut her brther. “Yeah,” Christpher answered.“ That was t he secnd biggest earthquake I 6 (experience)ever.”Kayla ndded 7 std up. Christpher std next t her, and they checked the damage (损坏)arund the 6.__________________ 7.______________
had experienced
The phne rang and they jumped. Christpher picked 8 the phne. H is mther cried when she heard 9 (she)kids were lucky enugh and nt injured.“Man, yu shuld see hw scared yu lked!” teased(打趣) Christpher. “What a baby!” “N mre a 10 (brave)baby than yu,” Kayla teased back. And she gave her brther a huge 9._____________ 10._____________
话题4 宇宙探秘一、完阅读理解 (2023·遂宁)( ) 1. Peple wuld mve t Mars because ________.A. the earth is crwded and pllutedB. they want t challenge themselvesC. flying t Mars wuld be funD. plants culd grw better there
请同学们看《典中点中考》第83页第1-4题。
( ) 2. <考法·英英释义>The underlined wrd “spacecraft ” means ________.A. spaceships B. ht-air ballnsC. space statins D. planes( ) 3. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?A. Fast and enjyable.B. Fast but uncmfrtable.C. Slw and bring.D. Slw but cmfrtable.
( ) 4. <考法·最佳标题>What’s the best title fr the passage?A. Schls n MarsB. Fd n MarsC. Life n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
二、完形填空 Every summer n July 20, my dad takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits at the dining rm table. It’s always a 1 day fr him. This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first landed n the mn.( ) 1. A. happy B. sadC. tiring D. hard
My dad was just ten years ld at the time, but he 2 it like it happened yesterday. His whle family sat 3 the televisin and watched the pictures f Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin setting ft n the mn.( ) 2. A. accepted B. refused C. frgt D. remembered( ) 3. A. at the back f B. in frnt f C. in the middle f D. n tp f
“We have left ur little planet and stepped n 4 space bdy. Mars is next,” Dad thught. 5 Dad felt that the Apll task was the best, the years that fllwed were disappinting fr him because he still felt we shuld have gne t Mars next.( ) 4. A. the thers B. the therC. ther D. anther( ) 5. A. When B. BecauseC. Until D. Thugh
He always tried t get my brthers interested in science. They were gd at science, but they decided t 6 t heir wn business. Yu can imagine his surprise when I, his nly daughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh 7 lved science.( ) 6. A. pen B. shwC. clse D. find( ) 7. A. mainly B. reallyC. pssibly D. finally
I lved the space prgram abve all else. I knew all the astrnauts’ names. S every July 20, Dad and I sit and 8 his ld magazine pictures abut the mn landing.The 9 f thse men landing n the mn have encuraged me s much that I’ve becme very interested in space. I hpe t study in university ne day.( ) 8. A. lk at B. lk frC. lk after D. lk up( ) 9. A. maps B. desksC. pictures D. signs
Studying space is ne f the 10 subjects, and there are nt many girls in the prgram. Hpefully, I can encurage sme yung girls t get int it—just like Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin encuraged me.( ) 10. A. best B. hardestC. easiest D. busiest
三、阅读还原 (2023 襄阳一模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Chinese space prgrams always have interesting names, such as Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen, Zhurng etc. It’s the name f Chinese Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星).
Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. 3._______ Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (火星任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famus pet frm ancient China. 4._______ Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
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