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人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Unit 1 You and Me（含答案）
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这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Unit 1 You and Me（含答案），共16页。
Unit 1 You and Me★记单词可数名词: grade年级；等级classmate 同班同学mistake 错误；失误country 国家—复数：countriesband 乐队pot锅guitar 吉他hobby 业余爱好—复数：hobbies 不可数名词： tofu 豆腐tennis 网球information 信息；消息 ★记短语 1．make friends 交朋友2．get to know 认识；了解3．full name 全名4．last name 姓氏5．in the same class 在同一个班级6．class teacher 班主任7．first name 名字8．pay attention to 注意9．in the school band 在学校乐队10．like...a lot／very much非常喜欢...11．play the guitar 弹吉他12．a pet bird一只宠物鸟13． speak some Chinese 说一些汉语14．play...with...和...玩...15．write to me 给我写信 ★记句型How do you spell your name? 你的名字如何拼写？How old are you？你多大了？Where are you from？你来自哪里？What class are you in？你在几班？Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。I＇m 12 years old．我12岁了。What＇s your last name？你姓什么？We＇re in the same class．我们在同一个班里。Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任？How old is he／she？他／她几岁了？Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.现在她和她的父母住在成都。My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。I often play it with my friends after school. 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它（排球）。Would you like to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗？单元语法笔记一、一般现在时中be动词的用法1．be动词的形式在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即am、is、are。2．be动词的用法特别提醒（1）be动词的缩写：I am=I′m ℎe is=ℎe′s you are=you′reis not=isn′t are not=aren't（2）be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写：a.在肯定省略回答中，如“Yes，it is.”。b.am和not，如“I am not a student.”。3．含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。Is he your brother？他是你的哥哥吗？What is your name？你叫什么名字？二、人称代词及形容词性物主代词1．人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系2．形容词性物主代词的用法（1）形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。例如： It is my cup.这是我的杯子。（2）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为“形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。（3）若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。形容词性物主代词冠词（a、an、the）指示代词（this、that...This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。（4）形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。This is my sister.Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．What will you do when you ________ free at weekends?A．are B．will be C．were D．been2．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me.A．is B．was C．has been D．will be3．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.A．are B．is C．were4．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book.A．is B．are C．does D．do5．Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.A．were B．are C．was D．is6．Neither Tom nor I ________ good at writing, so we both want to improve our writing this term.A．am B．is C．are7．—Can you see that tall building? Further on __________ a nice restaurant.—Great. Let’s go.A．are B．be C．is8．Physics _________ my favorite subject because it’s useful and interesting.A．are B．is C．am9．Everyone in our class ________ good at math.A．is B．are C．be D．am10．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history.A．is B．are C．has D．have11．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is12．— What ________ the population of China?— About 1,400,000,000.A．are B．is C．be13．Free time activities like ______ and hanging out with friends ______ important.A．play sports; is B．playing sports; is C．playing sports; are D．play sports; are14．Two hundred dollars ________ a large sum of money. We can spend over two days.A．am B．is C．are D．was15．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are16．—On the sea ________ two clouds. Can you see them?—Yes. They are very beautiful.A．is B．has C．are D．have17．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.A．are B．is C．be D．am19．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.A．is B．are C．were D．was20．There ________ some apples in the basket now.A．is B．are C．were D．was二、完成句子21．这部小说已经流行很多年了。The novel for many years.22．This pencil case is his. (改为复数句) These .23．Its large ear is like a open fan. (改为复数句) large like open .24．There are three sofas in your living room. (改为单数句)There in your living room.25．The green sweater is $20.（就划线部分提问） 26．Are these Mary’s friends?（改为单数形式） Mary’s ?27．《热辣滚烫》是一部很励志的电影。You Only Live Once is a movie very inspiring.28．他正处于困境中，我们应该帮助他。He , we should help him.29．我的妈妈跟我的老师是同样的年龄。My mum as my teacher.30．在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。We and have a look at the both ways the street.31．I often see him. He plays soccer on the playground.（把两个简单句连成一个句子）I often see soccer on the playground.32．他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。（完成译句） like playing computer games.33．如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。If my friends get into trouble, I will .三、单词拼写34．—Where is Dick? —He (play) football with his classmates.35．Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.四、改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Qian Xuesen was born at Hangzhou on 36 December 11, 1911. After graduate from Shanghai 37 Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the America. When he was 44, 38 he couldn’t wait come back to China. 39 In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) 40 of rockets and missiles (导弹). “Dongfanghong-I” hasbeen successful sent into the air for 54 years. 41 Once he said, “My first name is Qian, 42 and I don’t like money.” He was 43 call as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 44 Chinese people are proud in him. 45 答案一、单项选择1．What will you do when you ________ free at weekends?A．are B．will be C．were D．been【答案】A【详解】句意：你周末有空的时候会做什么？考查be动词时态。are一般现在时，修饰复数名词；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，修饰复数名词；been过去分词。结合语境可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句中主语为you，则be动词应用are。故选A。2．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me.A．is B．was C．has been D．will be【答案】B【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。3．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.A．are B．is C．were【答案】A【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its people”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。4．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book.A．is B．are C．does D．do【答案】A【详解】句意：《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少be动词；主语“The Arabian Nights”是书名，be动词应使用is。故选A。5．Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.A．were B．are C．was D．is【答案】D【详解】句意：对人们来说，帮助他人是目前当做的一件善举。考查be动词用法。were是，为are的过去式；are是，用于复数；was是，为is/am的过去式；is是，用于单数。因陈述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，Helping others为动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，故选D。6．Neither Tom nor I ________ good at writing, so we both want to improve our writing this term.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆和我都不擅长写作，所以这学期我们都想提高写作水平。考查be动词用法。am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。neither...nor...表示“既不……，也不……”，遵循就近原则，I用am。故选A。7．—Can you see that tall building? Further on __________ a nice restaurant.—Great. Let’s go.A．are B．be C．is【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能看见那座高楼吗？再往前走就是一个很好的餐馆。——太好了，我们走吧！考查be动词。are是，用于复数和二人称；be是；is是，用于三人称单数。根据“a nice restaurant.”可知，是第三人称单数，用is。故选C。8．Physics _________ my favorite subject because it’s useful and interesting.A．are B．is C．am【答案】B【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的科目，因为它既有用又有趣。考查be动词用法。are是，be动词的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；am是，be动词的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Physics”可知是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。9．Everyone in our class ________ good at math.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】A【详解】句意：我们班每个人都擅长数学。考查be动词。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，该句描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。10．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【详解】句意：这两个男孩中的任何一个对数学或历史感兴趣。考查be动词及主谓一致。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组；either of作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。11．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。12．— What ________ the population of China?— About 1,400,000,000.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？ ——大约14亿。考查谓语动词。population人口，作主语时看作单数，而该句为一般现在时，故选B。13．Free time activities like ______ and hanging out with friends ______ important.A．play sports; is B．playing sports; is C．playing sports; are D．play sports; are【答案】C【详解】句意：业余时间的活动，比如运动和和朋友一起出去玩是很重要的。考查动词。结合“hanging out”可知此处表并列的第一空也应用动名词形式；此处主语是复数activities，be动词用are。故选C。14．Two hundred dollars ________ a large sum of money. We can spend over two days.A．am B．is C．are D．was【答案】B【详解】句意：200美元是一大笔钱。我们可以待两天多。考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式。根据“Two hundred dollars”可知，时间、距离、钱数等作主语表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。故应用is。故选B。15．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are【答案】C【详解】句意：以前村里没有学校，但现在有两所了。考查be动词及时态。根据“There...any schools in the village before,”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t；此处“but now there...two”用一般现在时，结合选项，第二空应是are。故选C。16．—On the sea ________ two clouds. Can you see them?—Yes. They are very beautiful.A．is B．has C．are D．have【答案】C【详解】句意：——海上是两朵云。你能看到它们吗？——对。它们非常漂亮。考查倒装句。is是，主语是单数形式；has有，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是复数形式；have有，主语是复数形式。根据“On the sea...two clouds.”可知，此句为倒装句，表达海上是两朵云，主语two clouds是复数，be动词用are。故选C。17．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。18．There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.A．are B．is C．be D．am【答案】B【详解】句意：有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知，此处考查there be句型，采用就近原则，a teacher是单数，故选B。19．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.A．is B．are C．were D．was【答案】D【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉以外，所有人都在那里。考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，be动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；结合“when the meeting began”，可知句子用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。20．There ________ some apples in the basket now.A．is B．are C．were D．was【答案】B【详解】句意：现在篮子里有一些苹果。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，some apples为可数名词复数，所以谓语应用复数形式，又根据时间状语“now”可知，此句为一般现在时，故选B。二、完成句子21．这部小说已经流行很多年了。The novel for many years.【答案】 has been popular【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空白处应填写“已经流行”这种状态的英文表达。“be动词+形容词”表示事物的一种状态。由“for many years”时间提示和语境可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has；been；popular。22．This pencil case is his. (改为复数句) These .【答案】 pencil cases are theirs【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒是他的。pencil case的复数是pencil cases，is的复数是are，his的复数是theirs。故填pencil；cases；are；theirs。23．Its large ear is like a open fan. (改为复数句) large like open .【答案】 Their ears are fans【详解】句意：它的大耳朵像一把敞开的扇子。原句的its是形容词性物主代词，其复数形式为their “它们的”；ear的复数形式为ears；is的复数形式为are；fan的复数形式为fans；故填Their；ears；are；fans。24．There are three sofas in your living room. (改为单数句)There in your living room.【答案】 is a sofa【详解】句意：你的客厅里有三个沙发。复数句变单数句，原句中的复数名词，be动词都要变成单数，are对应的单数是is；three sofas要变成单数a sofa，故填is；a；sofa。25．The green sweater is $20.（就划线部分提问） 【答案】How much is the green sweater?/What’s the price of the green sweater?【详解】句意：绿色毛衣售价 20 美元。根据划线部分“$20”，可知提问价格，提问价格用how much/what’s the price of...。特殊疑问句句式为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以把系动词is提前。故填How much is the green sweater?/What’s the price of the green sweater?26．Are these Mary’s friends?（改为单数形式） Mary’s ?【答案】 Is this friend【详解】句意：这些是玛丽的朋友们吗？根据要求改为单数，are改为is, these改为this, 复数名词friends变为单数名词friend。故填Is this；friend。27．《热辣滚烫》是一部很励志的电影。You Only Live Once is a movie very inspiring.【答案】 which/that is【详解】根据题干可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是movie“电影”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which/that引导定语从句；时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，be动词应用is，与形容词inspiring构成系表结构。故填which/that；is。28．他正处于困境中，我们应该帮助他。He , we should help him.【答案】is in trouble【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“正处于困境中”，对应的英文为be in trouble。主语是“He”，且时态为现在时，故be动词用单三形式is。故填is in trouble。29．我的妈妈跟我的老师是同样的年龄。My mum as my teacher.【答案】 is the same age【详解】the same...as“与……一样”；age“年龄”；主语是第三人称单数，此句是主系表结构，be动词用is。故填is；the；same；age。30．在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。We and have a look at the both ways the street.【答案】 must stop before we cross【详解】根据英汉对照可知，第一空填“一定”must，后跟动词原形；第二空是“停下来”stop；第三空是“在……之前”before，引导时间状语从句，主句中含情态动词，从句时态用一般现在时；第四空是“我们”we，作从句的主语，后跟动词原形。“过马路”cross the street。固定短语，所以第五空是cross。故填must；stop；before；we；cross。31．I often see him. He plays soccer on the playground.（把两个简单句连成一个句子）I often see soccer on the playground.【答案】 him play【详解】句意：我经常看到他。他在操场上踢足球。根据题干可知，此句可改为“我经常看到他在操场上踢足球”，应用短语see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，动词see后接宾格him“他”，三单形式plays应用原形play。故填him；play。32．他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。（完成译句） like playing computer games.【答案】 They both【详解】他们：they；两个都：both。故填They；both。33．如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。If my friends get into trouble, I will .【答案】 help them out【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“帮助他们”；help sb. out“帮助某人”，固定词组；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“my friends”可知，第二个空应用them。故填help；them；out。三、单词拼写34．—Where is Dick? —He (play) football with his classmates.【答案】is playing【详解】句意：——迪克在哪里？——他正在和同学踢足球。根据“He...football with his classmates.”可知，此处为现在进行时：be + doing，主语为he，be动词应用is。故填is playing。35．Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.【答案】him【详解】句意：请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。设空处作宾语成分，应填写he的宾格。him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。四、改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Qian Xuesen was born at Hangzhou on 36 December 11, 1911. After graduate from Shanghai 37 Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the America. When he was 44, 38 he couldn’t wait come back to China. 39 In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) 40 of rockets and missiles (导弹). “Dongfanghong-I” hasbeen successful sent into the air for 54 years. 41 Once he said, “My first name is Qian, 42 and I don’t like money.” He was 43 call as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 44 Chinese people are proud in him. 45 【答案】36．at—in 37．graduate—graduating 38．the—去掉 39．come—to come 40．she—he 41．successful—successfully 42．first—last 43．and—but 44．call—called 45．in—of36．Qian Xuesen was born at Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.钱学森1911年12月11日生于杭州。此处表示在某个城市，应用介词in+城市。故填at—in。37．After graduate from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the America.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。After是介词，介词后面应接动名词形式。故填graduate—graduating。38．After graduate from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance to study in the America.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。America“美国”，专有名词，其前面不加the。故填the—去掉。39．When he was 44, he couldn’t wait come back to China.当他44岁的时候，他迫不及待地回到中国。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填come—to come。40．In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles (导弹).1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。此处是指钱学森，为男性，主语应用he。故填she—he。41．“Dongfanghong-I” has been successful sent into the air for 54 years.“东方红一号”已经成功升空54年了。此处修饰动词sent，应用副词successfully。故填successful—successfully。42．Once he said, “My first name is Qian, and I don’t like money.”有一次他说：“我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。” “钱”是他的姓氏，应用last name表示。故填first—last。43．Once he said, “My first name is Qian, and I don’t like money.”有一次他说：“我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。”前后为转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填and—but。44．He was call as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.他被称为“中国导弹之父”。该句为被动语态，动词call应用过去分词形式。故填call—called。 45．Chinese people are proud in him.中国人以他为荣。be proud of“为……而自豪”，固定短语。故填in—of。 be动词主语示例am第一人称单数II am a student.我是一名学生。isshe、he、it、可数名词单数或不可数名词She is my good friend.她是我的好朋友。arewe、you、they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语Helen and Cindy are in China.海伦和辛迪在中国。句式结构肯定句主语＋be＋其他.否定句主语+be+not+其他.一般疑问句Be＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语（＋其他）？人称单数复数人称代词形容词性物主代词人称代词形容词性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits
Unit 1 You and Me★记单词可数名词: grade年级；等级classmate 同班同学mistake 错误；失误country 国家—复数：countriesband 乐队pot锅guitar 吉他hobby 业余爱好—复数：hobbies 不可数名词： tofu 豆腐tennis 网球information 信息；消息 ★记短语 1．make friends 交朋友2．get to know 认识；了解3．full name 全名4．last name 姓氏5．in the same class 在同一个班级6．class teacher 班主任7．first name 名字8．pay attention to 注意9．in the school band 在学校乐队10．like...a lot／very much非常喜欢...11．play the guitar 弹吉他12．a pet bird一只宠物鸟13． speak some Chinese 说一些汉语14．play...with...和...玩...15．write to me 给我写信 ★记句型How do you spell your name? 你的名字如何拼写？How old are you？你多大了？Where are you from？你来自哪里？What class are you in？你在几班？Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。I＇m 12 years old．我12岁了。What＇s your last name？你姓什么？We＇re in the same class．我们在同一个班里。Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任？How old is he／she？他／她几岁了？Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.现在她和她的父母住在成都。My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。I often play it with my friends after school. 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它（排球）。Would you like to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗？单元语法笔记一、一般现在时中be动词的用法1．be动词的形式在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即am、is、are。2．be动词的用法特别提醒（1）be动词的缩写：I am=I′m ℎe is=ℎe′s you are=you′reis not=isn′t are not=aren't（2）be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写：a.在肯定省略回答中，如“Yes，it is.”。b.am和not，如“I am not a student.”。3．含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。Is he your brother？他是你的哥哥吗？What is your name？你叫什么名字？二、人称代词及形容词性物主代词1．人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系2．形容词性物主代词的用法（1）形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。例如： It is my cup.这是我的杯子。（2）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为“形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。（3）若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。形容词性物主代词冠词（a、an、the）指示代词（this、that...This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。（4）形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。This is my sister.Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．What will you do when you ________ free at weekends?A．are B．will be C．were D．been2．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me.A．is B．was C．has been D．will be3．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.A．are B．is C．were4．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book.A．is B．are C．does D．do5．Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.A．were B．are C．was D．is6．Neither Tom nor I ________ good at writing, so we both want to improve our writing this term.A．am B．is C．are7．—Can you see that tall building? Further on __________ a nice restaurant.—Great. Let’s go.A．are B．be C．is8．Physics _________ my favorite subject because it’s useful and interesting.A．are B．is C．am9．Everyone in our class ________ good at math.A．is B．are C．be D．am10．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history.A．is B．are C．has D．have11．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is12．— What ________ the population of China?— About 1,400,000,000.A．are B．is C．be13．Free time activities like ______ and hanging out with friends ______ important.A．play sports; is B．playing sports; is C．playing sports; are D．play sports; are14．Two hundred dollars ________ a large sum of money. We can spend over two days.A．am B．is C．are D．was15．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are16．—On the sea ________ two clouds. Can you see them?—Yes. They are very beautiful.A．is B．has C．are D．have17．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.A．are B．is C．be D．am19．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.A．is B．are C．were D．was20．There ________ some apples in the basket now.A．is B．are C．were D．was二、完成句子21．这部小说已经流行很多年了。The novel for many years.22．This pencil case is his. (改为复数句) These .23．Its large ear is like a open fan. (改为复数句) large like open .24．There are three sofas in your living room. (改为单数句)There in your living room.25．The green sweater is $20.（就划线部分提问） 26．Are these Mary’s friends?（改为单数形式） Mary’s ?27．《热辣滚烫》是一部很励志的电影。You Only Live Once is a movie very inspiring.28．他正处于困境中，我们应该帮助他。He , we should help him.29．我的妈妈跟我的老师是同样的年龄。My mum as my teacher.30．在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。We and have a look at the both ways the street.31．I often see him. He plays soccer on the playground.（把两个简单句连成一个句子）I often see soccer on the playground.32．他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。（完成译句） like playing computer games.33．如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。If my friends get into trouble, I will .三、单词拼写34．—Where is Dick? —He (play) football with his classmates.35．Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.四、改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Qian Xuesen was born at Hangzhou on 36 December 11, 1911. After graduate from Shanghai 37 Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the America. When he was 44, 38 he couldn’t wait come back to China. 39 In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) 40 of rockets and missiles (导弹). “Dongfanghong-I” hasbeen successful sent into the air for 54 years. 41 Once he said, “My first name is Qian, 42 and I don’t like money.” He was 43 call as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 44 Chinese people are proud in him. 45 答案一、单项选择1．What will you do when you ________ free at weekends?A．are B．will be C．were D．been【答案】A【详解】句意：你周末有空的时候会做什么？考查be动词时态。are一般现在时，修饰复数名词；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，修饰复数名词；been过去分词。结合语境可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句中主语为you，则be动词应用are。故选A。2．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me.A．is B．was C．has been D．will be【答案】B【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。3．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.A．are B．is C．were【答案】A【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its people”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。4．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book.A．is B．are C．does D．do【答案】A【详解】句意：《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少be动词；主语“The Arabian Nights”是书名，be动词应使用is。故选A。5．Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.A．were B．are C．was D．is【答案】D【详解】句意：对人们来说，帮助他人是目前当做的一件善举。考查be动词用法。were是，为are的过去式；are是，用于复数；was是，为is/am的过去式；is是，用于单数。因陈述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，Helping others为动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，故选D。6．Neither Tom nor I ________ good at writing, so we both want to improve our writing this term.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆和我都不擅长写作，所以这学期我们都想提高写作水平。考查be动词用法。am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。neither...nor...表示“既不……，也不……”，遵循就近原则，I用am。故选A。7．—Can you see that tall building? Further on __________ a nice restaurant.—Great. Let’s go.A．are B．be C．is【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能看见那座高楼吗？再往前走就是一个很好的餐馆。——太好了，我们走吧！考查be动词。are是，用于复数和二人称；be是；is是，用于三人称单数。根据“a nice restaurant.”可知，是第三人称单数，用is。故选C。8．Physics _________ my favorite subject because it’s useful and interesting.A．are B．is C．am【答案】B【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的科目，因为它既有用又有趣。考查be动词用法。are是，be动词的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；am是，be动词的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Physics”可知是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。9．Everyone in our class ________ good at math.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】A【详解】句意：我们班每个人都擅长数学。考查be动词。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，该句描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。10．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【详解】句意：这两个男孩中的任何一个对数学或历史感兴趣。考查be动词及主谓一致。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组；either of作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。11．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。12．— What ________ the population of China?— About 1,400,000,000.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？ ——大约14亿。考查谓语动词。population人口，作主语时看作单数，而该句为一般现在时，故选B。13．Free time activities like ______ and hanging out with friends ______ important.A．play sports; is B．playing sports; is C．playing sports; are D．play sports; are【答案】C【详解】句意：业余时间的活动，比如运动和和朋友一起出去玩是很重要的。考查动词。结合“hanging out”可知此处表并列的第一空也应用动名词形式；此处主语是复数activities，be动词用are。故选C。14．Two hundred dollars ________ a large sum of money. We can spend over two days.A．am B．is C．are D．was【答案】B【详解】句意：200美元是一大笔钱。我们可以待两天多。考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式。根据“Two hundred dollars”可知，时间、距离、钱数等作主语表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。故应用is。故选B。15．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are【答案】C【详解】句意：以前村里没有学校，但现在有两所了。考查be动词及时态。根据“There...any schools in the village before,”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t；此处“but now there...two”用一般现在时，结合选项，第二空应是are。故选C。16．—On the sea ________ two clouds. Can you see them?—Yes. They are very beautiful.A．is B．has C．are D．have【答案】C【详解】句意：——海上是两朵云。你能看到它们吗？——对。它们非常漂亮。考查倒装句。is是，主语是单数形式；has有，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是复数形式；have有，主语是复数形式。根据“On the sea...two clouds.”可知，此句为倒装句，表达海上是两朵云，主语two clouds是复数，be动词用are。故选C。17．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。18．There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.A．are B．is C．be D．am【答案】B【详解】句意：有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知，此处考查there be句型，采用就近原则，a teacher是单数，故选B。19．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.A．is B．are C．were D．was【答案】D【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉以外，所有人都在那里。考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，be动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；结合“when the meeting began”，可知句子用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。20．There ________ some apples in the basket now.A．is B．are C．were D．was【答案】B【详解】句意：现在篮子里有一些苹果。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，some apples为可数名词复数，所以谓语应用复数形式，又根据时间状语“now”可知，此句为一般现在时，故选B。二、完成句子21．这部小说已经流行很多年了。The novel for many years.【答案】 has been popular【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空白处应填写“已经流行”这种状态的英文表达。“be动词+形容词”表示事物的一种状态。由“for many years”时间提示和语境可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has；been；popular。22．This pencil case is his. (改为复数句) These .【答案】 pencil cases are theirs【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒是他的。pencil case的复数是pencil cases，is的复数是are，his的复数是theirs。故填pencil；cases；are；theirs。23．Its large ear is like a open fan. (改为复数句) large like open .【答案】 Their ears are fans【详解】句意：它的大耳朵像一把敞开的扇子。原句的its是形容词性物主代词，其复数形式为their “它们的”；ear的复数形式为ears；is的复数形式为are；fan的复数形式为fans；故填Their；ears；are；fans。24．There are three sofas in your living room. (改为单数句)There in your living room.【答案】 is a sofa【详解】句意：你的客厅里有三个沙发。复数句变单数句，原句中的复数名词，be动词都要变成单数，are对应的单数是is；three sofas要变成单数a sofa，故填is；a；sofa。25．The green sweater is $20.（就划线部分提问） 【答案】How much is the green sweater?/What’s the price of the green sweater?【详解】句意：绿色毛衣售价 20 美元。根据划线部分“$20”，可知提问价格，提问价格用how much/what’s the price of...。特殊疑问句句式为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以把系动词is提前。故填How much is the green sweater?/What’s the price of the green sweater?26．Are these Mary’s friends?（改为单数形式） Mary’s ?【答案】 Is this friend【详解】句意：这些是玛丽的朋友们吗？根据要求改为单数，are改为is, these改为this, 复数名词friends变为单数名词friend。故填Is this；friend。27．《热辣滚烫》是一部很励志的电影。You Only Live Once is a movie very inspiring.【答案】 which/that is【详解】根据题干可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是movie“电影”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which/that引导定语从句；时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，be动词应用is，与形容词inspiring构成系表结构。故填which/that；is。28．他正处于困境中，我们应该帮助他。He , we should help him.【答案】is in trouble【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“正处于困境中”，对应的英文为be in trouble。主语是“He”，且时态为现在时，故be动词用单三形式is。故填is in trouble。29．我的妈妈跟我的老师是同样的年龄。My mum as my teacher.【答案】 is the same age【详解】the same...as“与……一样”；age“年龄”；主语是第三人称单数，此句是主系表结构，be动词用is。故填is；the；same；age。30．在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。We and have a look at the both ways the street.【答案】 must stop before we cross【详解】根据英汉对照可知，第一空填“一定”must，后跟动词原形；第二空是“停下来”stop；第三空是“在……之前”before，引导时间状语从句，主句中含情态动词，从句时态用一般现在时；第四空是“我们”we，作从句的主语，后跟动词原形。“过马路”cross the street。固定短语，所以第五空是cross。故填must；stop；before；we；cross。31．I often see him. He plays soccer on the playground.（把两个简单句连成一个句子）I often see soccer on the playground.【答案】 him play【详解】句意：我经常看到他。他在操场上踢足球。根据题干可知，此句可改为“我经常看到他在操场上踢足球”，应用短语see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，动词see后接宾格him“他”，三单形式plays应用原形play。故填him；play。32．他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。（完成译句） like playing computer games.【答案】 They both【详解】他们：they；两个都：both。故填They；both。33．如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。If my friends get into trouble, I will .【答案】 help them out【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“帮助他们”；help sb. out“帮助某人”，固定词组；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“my friends”可知，第二个空应用them。故填help；them；out。三、单词拼写34．—Where is Dick? —He (play) football with his classmates.【答案】is playing【详解】句意：——迪克在哪里？——他正在和同学踢足球。根据“He...football with his classmates.”可知，此处为现在进行时：be + doing，主语为he，be动词应用is。故填is playing。35．Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.【答案】him【详解】句意：请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。设空处作宾语成分，应填写he的宾格。him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。四、改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Qian Xuesen was born at Hangzhou on 36 December 11, 1911. After graduate from Shanghai 37 Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the America. When he was 44, 38 he couldn’t wait come back to China. 39 In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) 40 of rockets and missiles (导弹). “Dongfanghong-I” hasbeen successful sent into the air for 54 years. 41 Once he said, “My first name is Qian, 42 and I don’t like money.” He was 43 call as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 44 Chinese people are proud in him. 45 【答案】36．at—in 37．graduate—graduating 38．the—去掉 39．come—to come 40．she—he 41．successful—successfully 42．first—last 43．and—but 44．call—called 45．in—of36．Qian Xuesen was born at Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.钱学森1911年12月11日生于杭州。此处表示在某个城市，应用介词in+城市。故填at—in。37．After graduate from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the America.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。After是介词，介词后面应接动名词形式。故填graduate—graduating。38．After graduate from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance to study in the America.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。America“美国”，专有名词，其前面不加the。故填the—去掉。39．When he was 44, he couldn’t wait come back to China.当他44岁的时候，他迫不及待地回到中国。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填come—to come。40．In1956, she set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles (导弹).1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。此处是指钱学森，为男性，主语应用he。故填she—he。41．“Dongfanghong-I” has been successful sent into the air for 54 years.“东方红一号”已经成功升空54年了。此处修饰动词sent，应用副词successfully。故填successful—successfully。42．Once he said, “My first name is Qian, and I don’t like money.”有一次他说：“我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。” “钱”是他的姓氏，应用last name表示。故填first—last。43．Once he said, “My first name is Qian, and I don’t like money.”有一次他说：“我姓钱，但是我不喜欢钱。”前后为转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填and—but。44．He was call as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.他被称为“中国导弹之父”。该句为被动语态，动词call应用过去分词形式。故填call—called。 45．Chinese people are proud in him.中国人以他为荣。be proud of“为……而自豪”，固定短语。故填in—of。 be动词主语示例am第一人称单数II am a student.我是一名学生。isshe、he、it、可数名词单数或不可数名词She is my good friend.她是我的好朋友。arewe、you、they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语Helen and Cindy are in China.海伦和辛迪在中国。句式结构肯定句主语＋be＋其他.否定句主语+be+not+其他.一般疑问句Be＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语（＋其他）？人称单数复数人称代词形容词性物主代词人称代词形容词性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits
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