人教版八年级英语下册期末复习综合检测卷

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期末复习综合检测卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
（ ）1.—The bk is ppular. yu it yet？
—Yes，I have.
A.Have；read B.Did；read C.Are；reading D.Will；read
（ ）2.—The tilet museum is the mst interesting museum I befre.
—Yes，it's very interesting.I there last weekend.
A.have been t；went B.have gne t；have been t
C.have been t；have been D.have gne t；went
（ ）3.Sme exchange students with their hst families this time yesterday.
A.were chatting B.will chat C.are chatting D.chatted
（ ）4.-Miss Wang， I read the stry bk？
—Yes，yu can.
A.must B.can C.need D.shuld
（ ）5. -Linda isn't ld enugh t lk after
-Dn't wrry. I can help her.
A. sheB. her C. hers D. herself
（ ）6. A dictinary is a useful in English learning.
A. scarf B. camera C. tl D. crayn
（ ）7. yurself t us, please.
OK. My name is Lucy and I'm frm New Yrk.
A. Recrd B. Help C. Enjy D. Intrduce
（ ）8. Can I swim in the river?
— N, yu can't. It's nt t swim in it.
A. cl B. dangerus C. safe D. imprtant
（ ）9. — D yu knw Mr. Lee well?
— N, I have never met him befre. I heard abut him.
A. suddenly B. simplyC. mstly D. clearly
（ ）10. — D yu like rck music r light music?
---- I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. Neither C. BthD. Nne
二、完形填空（10分）
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-ld student.He was n his way hme last Mnday evening.When he was in his lift，it suddenly stpped.Zhang decided t help himself ut althugh he felt a little 1.He tried t pen the lift dr，but he gave up the idea later and std against the wall because he thught the 2might fall dwn suddenly.He then pressed all the buttns（按钮），hping it wuld make the lift 3again，but it didn't.Zhang then pressed the"stp"buttn t lck the lift t4it wuld nt fall.Withut a_5，Zhang tried shuting ludly t get the attentin f peple utside，but nbdy answered.6，the yung by didn't give up.He sent ut a nte t7help thrugh the dr and hped smene wuld pick it up and help him ut.He knew itmight8a lng time befre smene saved him.S he decided t d his hmewrk after ding all these.
When he almst finished his hmewrk，he was 9at last.On Weib，many peple spke highly f the by，because he culd keep 10in such a dangerus situatin.
（ ）B.relaxedC.scaredD.interested
（ ）B.drC.flrD.lift
（ ）B.fallc.riseD.wrk
（ ） sureB.check in
C.hld nD.lk fr
（ ）B.nteC.cellphneD.vice
（ ）B.Hwever
C.SnD.Immediately
（ ） frB.stand frC.leave frD.ask fr
（ ）B.takeC.cstD.pay
（ ）B.heardC.savedD.left
（ ）B.cmfr tableC.calmD.healthy
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
Lng ag，there was n tea at all in England.When tea was first intrduced t England，an ld cuple gt sme tea as a special treat.But when they gt it，they didn't knw hw it shuld be used.They biled the leaves，and spread them ver n a piece f chicken which they were ging t have fr dinner.They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away！
What a pity！In thse days，a pund f tea cst s much mney that nly the rich culd buy it.Nw it's s cheap that everyne arund the wrld can enjy it.N matter yu live in France r Germany，yu can have a taste f this magic drink.T enjy tea better，yu need t have sme basic infrmatin abut it.
Tea is the leaff a plant which grws mainly in China，Japan and ther cuntries.When the tea leaves are ready t be picked，the farmers will prbably get very busy.They pull ff the leaves quickly and thrw them int baskets.When the baskets are full，they are carried int the huse.
The leaves are dried ver a fire.While they are drying，wrkers keep turning them abut.As sn as they begin t make a breaking sund，they are taken ut and spread ver a table.Then wrkers use hands t press（挤压）all the juice ut f them.After being nce mre dried in the air，the leaves g int the pan again ver the fire.At last they lk as we see them.
（ ）1.What did the ld cuple d with the tea？
A. They fed it t chickens.
B. They drank it after dinner.
C. They sent it t their friends as a gift.
D. They ate the leaves but threw the tea.
（ ）2. Why des the writer say "What a pity!"?
A. The pr culdn't affrd tea.
B. The ld cuple wasted the tea.
C. The rich enjyed the taste ftea.
D. The tea leaves didn't taste gd.
（ ）3. Where des tea mainly grw?
A. In China.B. In France.C. In the UK.D. In Germany
（ ）4. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The price f fresh tea leaves.
B. The places t pick tea leaves.
C. The steps f drying tea leaves.
D. The time t deal with tea leaves.
（ ）5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Mre Tea, the Better B. Why We Need Tea Farmer
C. Hw Des Tea Becme Tea D. Tea Farmers and Their Family
B
Have yu ever seen firefighters（消防员）put ut the fire when a fire brke ut in the frest？
Nw I'll tell yu smething abut smkejumpers（空降森林消防员）and let yu knw mre abut it.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters.They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft，like the middle f a muntain frest.They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At the scene f the fire，smkejumpers first check the land and decide hw t fight the fire.
They try their best t stp a fire frm spreading（蔓延）.Using their tls，smkejumpers clear the land f flammable things like dry grass and leaves（叶子）.They usually carry sme water with them.
In the USA，althugh mst smkejumpers are men，mre wmen are jining.The imprtant thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range（范围）.Fr example，smkejumpers in the USA must be between 120 and 200 punds，s they dn't get hurt when they land，r get blwn by strng winds.
Smkejumpers must als be able t live in the wilderness.In Russia，many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and make simple tls.
The wrk is dangerus，and the hurs are lng.But fr smkejumpers，smkejumping isn't just a jb.They lve being able t jump ut f planes，fight fires，and live in the frest.As a
28-year-ld Russian smkejumper，Alexi Tishin says，"This is the best jb fr brave peple."
（ ）6.Hw d smkejumpers g t the scene f the fire？
A.On ft.B.By train.C.By plane.D.By car.
（ ）7.The underlined wrd“flammable"in Paragraph 3 means" "in Chinese.
A.会动的B.可燃的C.易活的D.可用的
（ ）8.As fr smkejumpers in the USA，
A.they dn't think their wrk is dangerus
B.mst f them are under 28 years ld
C.they have prper height and weight
D.there are n wmen smkejumpers
（ ）9.What can we knw abut Alexi Tishin？
A.He lves his jb.B.He is American.
C.He wrks shrt hurs.D.He lives in the wilderness all year rund.
10.The writer writes the passage mainly t
A.encurage mre peple t becme smkejumpers
B. tell peple hw t becme a smkejumper
C. share his experience as a smkejumper
D. let peple knw mre abut smkejumpers
C
When yu finish sme chres at hme，will yur parents give yu a reward（奖励）？It is cmmn fr parents t d that.But sme peple d nt think it is a gd idea.
One f them is Susie Waltn，an educatin expert.She believes if kids get rewards，they will think that husewrk is nt wrth（值 得）ding unless they get smething in return.Kids wn't sweep the flr if they see it is dirty.But they will if their parents reward them fr it.Waltn als said，"A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family.It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all shuld play ur part in keeping ur hme clean."
Other peple dn't think s.They believe that rewards encurage kids t d mre chres.
Rewarding als teaches them real wrld lessns.They can learn that we need t wrk t make mney.
Nw，there are als mbile phne apps like ChreMnster.With the app，kids get pints after ding chres.After getting sme pints，they can d smething they like.Fr example，parents will allw them t play vide games fr half an hur if they get 80 pints.
S each side seems t have their wn reasns.Whether yu give children rewards depends n yur wn ideas.Maybe yu have better ways t slve this prblem.
（ ）11.Which f the fllwing is Susie Waltn's pinin？
A.Dn't ask kids t d husewrk.
B.Dn't give kids rewards fr ding chres.
C.Dn't allw kids t play cmputer games.
D.Dn't let children play a part in ding chres.
（ ）12.Hw many reasns des Susie Waltn give in the secnd paragraph？
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
（ ）13.What d peple want t teach kids by giving kids rewards fr ding chres？
A.Peple need t wrk t make mney.
B.Ding chres is a gd way t make mney.
C. They can nly be allwed t watch TV by ding chres.
D. They must share husewrk because they live in the same huse.
（ ）14. Where can we find the tpic in the passage?
A. In the first paragraph.C. In the third paragraph.
B. In the secnd paragraph.D. In the last paragraph.
（ ）15. Which idea may the writer agree with?
A. Parents shuld give rewards t let their kids d chres.
B. Kids shuld ffer t help with chres at hme.
C. Apps are better chices fr parents than mney.
D. We dn't knw what's the best way t get kids helping.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
Ryrkaypiy, a village with abut 700 peple, is lcated in the nrtheast f Russia. Standing n the cast f the Arctic Ocean, it has t brave bth the Arctic's cld weather and wild animals like plar bears. Mst f the area's plar bears live a few miles away frm Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears cme near t the village nw and then. But last winter, ver 50 plar bears went t Ryrkaypiy in search f fd. The villagers were tld t stay indrs t avid danger. Nw plar bears cme t the village mre ften and in larger numbers than ever.
Althugh plar bears are brn n land, they spend mst f their life n the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because f glbal warming, the bears have started t find their hme disappearing.
Plar bears nrmally g nt dry land in summer, and return t the ice when the cean freezes again in autumn.
But ver the past few years, the cean has frzen later and later, and the ice area has becme smaller and smaller.
Unable t live n the ice, hungry plar bears have t lk fr fd n land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In sme cuntries, plar bears are cnsidered as endangered animals. If the earth becmes s warm that there is n lnger enugh ice fr the bears t live n, there will prbably be n plar bears.
Immediate actin must be taken t prtect bth plar bears and humans.
1. Why did plar bears g t Ryrkaypiy last winter?
2. What can plar bears d n the sea ice?
3. When d plar bears nrmally g nt dry land?
4. What will prbably happen t plar bears if there is nt enugh ice?
5. What's the passage mainly abut?
五、（10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
he visit and make frm abut give hwever after happy interesting able
Kang Jian，brn in 1990 in Mhe，Heilngjiang Prvince，is a dugh sculpture（面塑）artist.In the past three years，he has mre than 400 pieces f dugh sculpture.Kang has had interest in fine arts since（自从）he was a child.But it's expensive t study fine arts and Kang's parents were nt t affrd it. ，Kang didn't give up.He spent his free time drawing by In 2018，during a t museum，Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting.Then he made a decisin t take his childhd up again.In 2019，he began t learn t make dugh sculptures a famus dugh sculpture artist.Thrugh hard wrk，Kang quickly imprved skills.
As a fan f traditinal Chinese literature（文学），Kang always makes dugh sculpture f traditinal Chinese heres ，such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he finished the dugh sculptures f 108 characters（角色）frm the nvel Outlaws fthe March 16 mnths f wrk.Kang ften classes t tell pupils abut the art f dugh sculptures.He hpes mre yung peple will learn the art f dugh sculptures.
六（5分）阅读下面对话，从文后 7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话.
A：Hi.Susan！
B：I'm planning fr a field trip.
A：Where are yu ging fr the trip？
B：We're ging t Green Farm.
A：Yes，f curse.When shall we g there？
B：
A：Shall we g there by bike？
B：Gd idea！
A：When and where shall we meet？
B：Let's meet at the bkshp next t my huse at abut 8：00 tmrrw mrning.
A： Let's meet at 7：30.OK？
B：OK.See yu then.
A. Where are yu ging?
B. It's exciting t g there by bike.
C. Tmrrw mrning.
D. Wuld yu like t g with us?
E. Can I g with yu?
F. Why nt make it a little earlier?
G. What are yu ding?
七、书面表达（15分）假设你是李明，你的笔友Lisa想了解在五一到来之前，你能为学校做些什么有意义的事。从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa 写一封电子邮件。
1.写作要求：
（1）文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；
（2）词数：80 词左右。
2.参考词汇：litter 乱丢（垃圾）
3.思路点拨：