人教版八年级下册英语期末复习清单各单元重点语法知识点提纲
展开1.询问别人怎么了?
What’s the matter with yu?=What’s wrng with yu?=What happened t yu?
2.表示自己患...病:
have a cld感冒 have a stmachache胃痛 have a headache头痛
have a sre thrat喉咙痛 have a fever发烧 have a cugh咳嗽
hurt neself伤到自己
3.t much+不可数名词 t many+可数名词复数 much t+形/副词
4.lie dwn躺下
5.drink ht tea with hney喝带蜂蜜的热茶
6.get an X-ray 拍X光
7.take ne’s temperature量某人的体温
8.take breaks=take a break休息
9.need t d需要做某事 need ding某物需要被做(表被动)
10.see sb ding看见某人正在做某事 see sb. d看见某人做了某事
11.shut fr help呼救
12.think twice考虑再三
13.get ff下车 get n上车
14.take sb. t the hspital带某人去医院
15.expect sb. t d sth.期待某人做某事
16.t ne’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
17.agree t d同意做某事
18.thanks t 多亏 thanks fr因...感谢某人
19.in time及时 n time 准时
20.get int truble陷入麻烦
21.fall dwn摔倒;跌倒
22.think abut neself考虑某人自己
23.have prblems in ding=have difficulty in ding=have truble in ding有困难做某事
24.be interested in ding对做...感兴趣
25.used t d过去常常做某事 be used t ding习惯于做某事
be used t d被用来做某事
26.take risks=take a risk冒险
27.run ut物被耗尽 run ut f人用光了某物
28.cut ff切除 cut dwn砍倒 cut up切碎 cut ut删除
29.mean t d计划做某事 mean ding意味着做某事
30.get ut f离开;从...出来
31.make a decisin t d=make decisins t d=decide t d决定做某事
32.be in cntrl f掌管...
33.keep n ding继续做某事
34.give up ding放弃做某事
Unit 2
1.clean up打扫
2.vlunteer t d志愿做某事
3.cheer sb. up使变得高兴
4.give ut=hand ut分发
5.put up张贴;粘贴;搭建
6.cme up with提出;想出
7.put ff ding推迟做某事
8.call sb. up给某人打电话
9.help ut with...在...方面帮忙
10.care fr=lk after=take care f照顾
11.at the age f...在...岁的时候
12.try ut fr参加...选拔
13.at the same time同时
14.raise mney fr为...筹钱
15.stp ding停止做某事 stp t d停下来去做某事
16.take after外貌像
17.fix up修理
18.give away赠送
19.be similar t与...相似
20.set up建起;设立
21.make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.使做某事对某人来说成为可能
22.make a difference t sb.对...有影响
23.imagine ding想象做某事
24.a friend f mine(注意用名词性物主代词)我的一个朋友
25.be excited abut对...感到兴奋
Unit 3
1.表示请求的句型:Culd yu please d sth? Culd yu please nt d sth.?
肯定回答:Yes, sure./Certainly./Of curse./N prblem.
否定回答:I’m srry, I can’t./Srry, I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t.
注意:当culd表示请求时,答语不能用culd回答,要把culd换成can;但是当culd是过去式时,答语用culd回答。
2.倒垃圾take ut the rubbish
3.刷完 d the dishes=wash the dishes
4.叠衣服 fld yur clthes
5.扫地 sweep the flr
6.铺床 make ne’s bed
7.打扫你的客厅 clean yur living rm
8.(为...)外出 g ut (fr)
9.晚归 stay ut late
10.搭车get a ride
11.从事;创作;继续工作wrk n
12.帮助做 ut with
13.至少at least
14.完成做某事finish ding
15.两小时的电视对你来说足够了。Tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu.
16.很快;马上any minute nw
17.对某人生气 be angry with sb.
18.扔下thrw dwn
19.一...就 minute=as sn as
20.过来;顺便来访cme ver
21.带...去散步 a walk
22.一直;反复all the time
23.与...一样 as+形容词/副词原级+as
也不。Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.
25.惊讶地in surprise
26.闲逛hang ut
27.递给某人某物pass sb. sth.= pass sth. t sb.
28.向某人借某物 brrw sth. frm sb. 借给某人某物lend sb sth.=lend sth. t sb.
注意:brrw和lend都不能和fr+段时间连用,但是keep可以
29.厌恶做某事hate t d=hate ding sth.
30.做家务 d chres=d husewrk
31.邀请某人去某地invite sb. t+地点 邀请某人做某事invite sb. t d
32.有时间做某事have time t d sth.
33.浪费时间a waste f time
34.让某人做某事let/make sb/ d sth.
35.花费时间做某事spend time ding sth.
36.目的是;为了in rder t d=s that+句子
37.取得好成绩get gd grades
38.进入get int
39.对某人来说没有必要做某事there is n need fr sb. t d sth.
40.提供某人某物prvide sth fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth.
41.是某人的职责去做某事It’s ne’s jb/duty t d sth.
42.介意做某事mind ding sth.
43.依靠;依赖;取决于depend n
44.尽某人的职责做某事d ne’s part in ding
45.因此 as a result
46.生病fall ill
47.越越+比较级,the+比较级.
Unit 4
1.为什么不 dn’t yu d sth?= Why nt d sth?
2.允许某人做某事allw sb. t d sth. 允许做某事allw ding sth.
3.和某人打架get int a fight with sb.=fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.
4.给某人写信write sb. a letter=write t sb.
5.通过电话交谈talk n the phne
6.发现某人正在做某事find sb. ding sth.
7.快速查看;浏览lk thrugh
8.重大的事a big deal
9.解决问题;算出wrk ut
10.和...相处的好get n with sb.=get alng with sb.
11.笼罩hang ver
12.对...好be nice t sb.=be friendly t sb.
13.主动提出做某事ffer t d sth. 提供某人某物ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.
14.和某人交流cmmunicate with sb.
15.介意某人做某事mind sb. ding
16.担心be wrried abut
17.和某人竞争cmpete with sb.
18.继续做某事cntinue t d sth.=cntinue ding sth.
19.把...和...比较 把...比作
20.鞭策某人做某事push sb. t d sth.
21.坚持做某事keep n ding
22.在某人看来in ne’s pinin
Unit 5
1.在...时候 at the time f (此短语出现,时态用过去进行时)
2.忙于做某事 be busy ding sth.
3.发出响声g ff
4.开始做某事begin t d=begin ding
5.雨下得大rain heavily
6.接电话pick up
7.感觉像feel like
8.确保make sure
9.帮助某人做某事help sb. (t) d sth.
10.敲击窗户beat against the windw
11.尽力做某事try t d
12.起初;开始at first
13.睡着fall asleep
14.逐渐消失;逐渐减弱die dwn
15.把...分开
16.你在开玩笑。Yu’re kidding.
17.在...一边by the side f...
18.前往;费力的前行make ne’s way t...
19.完全震惊cmpletely shcked
20.震惊做某事be shcked t d 对震惊 be shcked at sth.
21.剩余的... the rest f...
22.沉默地 in silence
23.拆除;记录 take dwn
24.对...有意义 have meaning
25.如此...以至于...
26.讲实话tell the truth
27.有麻烦做某事 have truble/prblems/difficulty in ding sth.
Unit 6
1.尽力做某事 try t d 尝试做某事try ding
2.从事 wrk n(代词放中间)
3.一...就 sn as
4.完成做某事finish ding
5.继续做某事cntinue t d/ding
6.拿走take away
7.提醒某人 sb. that+句子 提醒某人做某事remind sb. t d
使某人想起remind sb. f...
8.有点a little bit=a little=a bit=kind f+形容词
9.坚持做某事keep ding
10.放弃give up
11.代替 f
12.事实上in fact
13.这是因为 is
14.把...变成turn int
15.出版;上映cme ut
16.对...感兴趣becme interested in ding
17.the+形容词 表示一类人
18.很久很久以前nce upn a time
19.没有时间做某事have n time t d
20.让某人做某事make sb. d sth.
21.爱上 in lve with sb.
22.结婚get married (t) sb.
23.思考;考虑think f
24.计划做某事make a plan t d sth.
25.全家the whle family
26.听见某人正在做某事hear sb. ding
27.没关系Never mind.
28.由...制作be made f
29.迷路get lst
Unit 7
1.其他的任何一个 any ther+可数名词单数
的人口the ppulatin f... 注意:表示人口的多少用large/small;对人口提问用What
3.以下修饰比较级:a lt;much;even;a little
4.和...一样as+形容词、副词原级+as
之一 ne f+最高级+可数名词复数+动词单数
6.随便做某事feel free t d sth.
7.保护...免受 ding
8.据我所知as far as I knw
9.贯穿run alng
10.吸入take in
11.成功做某事succeed in ding
12.冒着某人的生命危险risk ne’s life
13.挑战某人自己challenge neself
14.面对 the face f...
的精神the spirit f...
16.放弃做某事give up ding
17.实现某人的梦想achieve ne’s dream
18.即使even thugh=even if
是...几倍 数字+times+比较级+than...
20.出生时at birth
21.为某人准备某物prepare sth. fr sb.
22.跑向 ver t...
23.兴奋地with excitement
24.走路时意外撞上walk int
25.绊倒fall ver
26.对...特殊be special t sb.
27.大约r s
28.死于(外因)die frm...
29.在...上花费(in) ding sth. sth.
的重要性the imprtance f...
Unit 8
1.它是什么样的?What’s it like?
2.注意already和yet的用法
3.充满 with
4.完成做某事finish ding
5.放下put dwn
6.至少at least
7.快点hurry up
8.两周后到期be due in tw weeks
9.带着...出去g ut with...
10.还有谁wh else
11.看见某人正在做see sb. ding 看见某人做了see sb. d sth.
12.一个另一个 ther...
13.留下;遗留leave behind
14.急不可待做某事can’t wait t d sth.
15.动名词作主语谓语动词用单数
16.过去常常做某事used t d sth.
17.因...吵架fight ver sth.
18.开始意识到cme t realize
19.自那以后ever since then
20.属于belng t
21.互相ne anther
22.做研究d research
Unit 9
1.have been t去过(去过回来了) have gne t(去过没回来)
2.我也没 neither.
3.游乐场amusement park
4.玩得开心have a great time=have fun=have a gd time=enjy neself
5.将要做某事be ging t d sth.
6.去滑冰g skating
7.注意反义疑问句的用法:前肯后否;前否后肯
8.了解;得知learn abut
9.导致lead t
10.现在完成进行时:have/has been ding sth.
11.以如此迅速的方式in such a rapid way
12.教某人关于 sb. abut sth.
13.鼓励某人做某事encurage sb. t d sth.
14.思考;考虑think abut
15.茶艺tea art
16.茶具tea set
17.几个;一对a cuple f
18.成千上万的thusands f
19.度假take a hliday
20.一方面...另一方面On the ne the ther hand...
21.练习做某事practice ding
22.有问题做某事have prblems ding sth.
23.全年all year rund
24.离...近be clse t...
Unit 10
1.使回忆起来bring back
2.需要in need
3.不再(表示次数上)n mre= mre
4.检查check ut
5.清理clear ut
6.分离 part with
7.老实说t be hnest
8.一段时间fr a while
9.选择做某事chse t d
10.寻找search fr
11.有时间做某事have time t d
12.在最近的一次拜访中n a recent visit
13.做...是遗憾/羞愧It’s a shame that+句子
14.多亏Thanks t...
15.派某人做某事send sb. t d sth.
16.把...看作regard sb. sb. sb. as...
17.根据;按照accrding t...
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