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山西省太原市小店区崇实中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份山西省太原市小店区崇实中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（8分）When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was fixing smething arund the huse，he wuld ask me t hld his hammer（锤子）（1） we wuld have times t talk with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege.After that，my dad called me every Sunday mrning.Several years later，I bught a（2） ，my dad was painting it by himself fr three days in the summer heat.He asked us t hld his paint brush and talk t him while he was painting.But I was t（3） in thse days.I culd nt find any time fr a talk with my dad.
Fur years ag，my dad was visiting us.He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing set fr my（4） .He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him，but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend，s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.My dad just helped t（5） my daughter and stayed with her during this visit.
One Sunday mrning came a call.My father had an accident and was in the hspital.I（6） a ticket fr a flight at nce.By the time I gt t the hspital，my father had passed away（去世）.Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a（7） .Suddenly I realized hw（8） I knew abut my dad.All he ever asked me was my time.But nw he gets my attentin every single time he cmes int my thughts.
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）下面是某记者关于11岁小发明家Prince Nallamthula的采访报告。阅读该报告，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成小题。
A.Where did yu get the idea？
B.What's yur advice t ther kids？
C.Hw lng did it take yu t build？
D.What des the inventin d t help peple？
E.When did yu start t be interested in inventing？
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分） Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.
（1）The flding bike helmet is .
A.made frm metal
B.thick and heavy
C.as strng as a traditinal ne
（2）Nw，the dream f shes that can tie themselves cmes true in .
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
（3）The smart alarm clck can NOT .
A.imprve ur sleep
B.cntrl ur weight
C.cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
（4）If a child has a pr eyesight，he may be in the lack f .
A.vitamin A
B.vitamin B
C.vitamin C
（5）Yu can find the passage in a .
A.stry bk
B.magazine
C.guide bk
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple，but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything.In Russia，yu shuld never shake hands in a drway，and if yu're travelling in Thailand，never tuch peple's heads r pint yur feet at peple.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe peple expect a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them，but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly.And in Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk，but in cuntries like the USA yu need t give peple mre persnal space.Als，it's rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu.Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
When yu're travelling in Asia，if smene invites yu t his r her hme，dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.And if yu visit an Arab family's hme，dn't admire anything valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present.
With s much t think abut，it's nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries—r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's hme.
B．In the USA peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk.
C．In Russia，it's implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "interrupt" mean in Chinese？
A．跟随
B．打断
C．附和
（3）If smene in Asia invites yu t his r her hme，yu shuld when yu arrive.
A．shake hands
B．start speaking
C．take ff shes
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Culture Shck
B．Table Manners
C．Public Rules
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分）
Hw t Be a Successful Language Learner？
"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it!"
Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with this statement （陈述）.（1） They need hundreds f hurs f study and practice.
Language learning is different frm ther kinds f learning.（2） Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First f all，successful language learners are independent learners.They d nt depend n the bk r the teacher.（3） They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves.They are gd guessers wh lk fr clues （线索）.When they guess wrng，they guess again.They try t learn frm their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.（4） They are nt afraid t repeat what they hear r t say strange things；they are willing t make mistakes and try again.It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t think in the language than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpse.They want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple wh speak it.It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them.（5） That's because they want t learn with it.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.But what des a successful language learner d？
B.They wuld feel sad learning the language.
C.They discver their wn way t learn the language.
D.They find it easy t practice using the language regularly.
E.Learning a language is very difficult fr them.
F.They will try anything t cmmunicate.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分） A team frm Shenzhen Ba'an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f peple with eye prblems.S far，the medicine bx has wn many natinal prizes.
Accrding t the schl，12 students tk part in the develpment and design （设计） f the bx.Frm market research，bx design，t app develpment，the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage （按摩） shp near the schl during their lunch break.Sme wrkers there were blind peple.After the visit，the students began t pay attentin t the lives f the blind.They fund blind peple culd nly tell different medicines by tuch.Smetimes it culd be difficult t tell the differences between thse small pills （药片）.Then they decided t try designing a prduct t help reduce （减少） the risk f taking wrng medicines fr these peple.
Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy.The team had cme up with many ideas，including medicine cups.Sme students even thught f using AI （人工智能），but the idea didn't wrk because f t many difficulties.Later，the team held discussins fr nearly three mnths and finally decided t develp a medicine bx using speech recgnitin （语音识别） technlgy.
T slve different prblems in the develpment prcess，the team members used their free time t study n the bx.After mre than half a year f learning and imprvement，the team created the first medicine bx.Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
（1）Wh was the medicine bx designed fr？
（2）Did the students cmplete the prject by themselves？
（3）Where did the idea f the medicine bx cme frm？
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？
（5）What are the students trying t d nw？
八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（5分） Bill is my best friend.He is always trying t find ut ways（1） give the envirnment a helping hand.One day，Bill brught sme green cakes t schl.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us.Everyne liked the cakes，（2） Bill shared the stry hw he made them.
Bill's family likes fruit very much.They always thrw away the skins （皮）.After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail （桶），Bill said. "（3） must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking，he decided t make smething（4） the skins.First，he made the skins int juice.Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣prduct （副产品） f the watermeln eating.And it was nature friendly t.
Since then，Bill （5） brught mre than fifty green cakes t schl and everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Chinese New Year begins n drs and walls.Spring cuplets（春联） stand fr peple's wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.The traditin f sticking Spring cuplets n drs during the Spring Festival can date back（追溯） hundreds f （1） .
The cuplets are written n red paper.They are the （2） symbl f the Spring Festival.Althugh peple are busy with all kinds f things befre the Spring Festival，sticking cuplets is always in the （3） place n the t﹣d list.And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts t peple wh wrte cuplets fr us.When they were writing，I wuld watch hw they used the brush t create these （4） wrks.
Later when I was a little lder，my parents （5） me t learn hw t write cuplets.I asked sme elder peple t teach me sme skills.When learning frm them，I became greatly interested in traditinal culture.Every time when ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival，I was always the first （6） the pems f their cuplets.The pems are hpeful wrds，they （7） gd wishes like" health，wealth and lngevity（长寿）".
Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping （8） ，cuplets are mainly prduced by machines.We can easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the streets.Thugh frms f making cuplets （9） ，the best wishes that cuplets express remain.The red paper and black wrds are nt nly used t write the cuplets，but als carry （10） lve fr traditinal culture.They will never be frgtten.
九、书面表达
22．（15分）中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
D yu like celebrating these festivals in a traditinal way r a new way？
Share an unfrgettable experience f celebrating a traditinal festival.
Hw can yu let mre freigners knw abut traditinal Chinese festival？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was fixing smething arund the huse，he wuld ask me t hld his hammer（锤子）（1） C we wuld have times t talk with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege.After that，my dad called me every Sunday mrning.Several years later，I bught a（2） A ，my dad was painting it by himself fr three days in the summer heat.He asked us t hld his paint brush and talk t him while he was painting.But I was t（3） B in thse days.I culd nt find any time fr a talk with my dad.
Fur years ag，my dad was visiting us.He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing set fr my（4） A .He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him，but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend，s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.My dad just helped t（5） B my daughter and stayed with her during this visit.
One Sunday mrning came a call.My father had an accident and was in the hspital.I（6） A a ticket fr a flight at nce.By the time I gt t the hspital，my father had passed away（去世）.Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a（7） C .Suddenly I realized hw（8） C I knew abut my dad.All he ever asked me was my time.But nw he gets my attentin every single time he cmes int my thughts.
【分析】这篇文章作者叙述了他的父亲希望作者有空和他交谈，可是作者在工作成家之后却没有和父亲交谈的时间。父亲因为事故意外去世了，作者留下了深深的遗憾。
【解答】（1）C.短语辨析。A.as if仿佛；B.even thugh即使；C.s that为了。根据空前"他将会要求我拿着他的锤子"及空后"我们将会有时间互相交谈"可知，空后面表示目的。s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.huse房子；B.car小汽车；C.picture图片。根据下文"我的爸爸在炎热的夏天自己粉刷它三天。"可知空处表示"房子"。故选A。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.busy忙碌的；C.angry生气的。根据下文"我找不到任何时间和父亲交谈。"可知空处表示"忙碌的"。故选B。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.daughter女儿；B.friend朋友；C.mther母亲。根据下文"我的父亲只是帮助照顾我的女儿，在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"女儿"。故选A。
（5）B.短语辨析。A.lk fr寻找；B.lk after照顾；C.lk up查找。根据空后"在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"照顾"。故选B。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.bught买；B.created创造；C.mailed发邮件。根据空前"我的父亲发生了事故住院了。"及空后"航班的票"可知空处表示"买"。故选A。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.drink饮料；B.jurney旅行；C.cnversatin交谈。根据上文"我的父亲去世了。"可知空处句意：现在他没有时间交谈了。故选C。
（8）C.副词辨析。A.well好；B.much很多；C.little很少。根据下文"他曾经要求我的就是我的时间。"可知空处句意：突然我意识到关于我的父亲我知道得多么少啊！故选C。
【点评】完形填空的题多数是词汇辨析题，这要根据上下文的语境确定空处需要的单词意思。要注意对整篇文章大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确的答案。
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）下面是某记者关于11岁小发明家Prince Nallamthula的采访报告。阅读该报告，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成小题。
A.Where did yu get the idea？
B.What's yur advice t ther kids？
C.Hw lng did it take yu t build？
D.What des the inventin d t help peple？
E.When did yu start t be interested in inventing？
【分析】短文是一个11岁小发明家Prince Nallamthula的采访报告。详细地介绍了这个机器人发明。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句I've always played with Legs，and I just like building things whenever I can.Smetimes I take apart ld things，like cmputers，and I lk at all the things inside and then put them back tgether.（我一直在玩乐高，我只是喜欢尽可能地建造东西。有时我会把旧的东西拆开，比如电脑，然后把里面的所有东西都看一遍，然后把它们放回一起。）可知说的是什么时候开始，结合选项，应说你什么时候开始对发明感兴趣的？故选E。
（2）根据后句Gr﹣Rbt is a machine that will help farmers farm frm anywhere in the wrld and d a lt f their hard wrk.（Gr Rbt是一种机器，它将帮助世界各地的农民耕种并做很多艰苦的工作。）可知说的是功能，结合选项，应说这项发明对人们有什么帮助？故选D。
（3）根据后句My mm was talking abut nt having enugh space in ur apartment t grw all her plants，and I started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.Then I thught.What if we planted in a different lcatin frm where we live？（我妈妈说我们的公寓里没有足够的空间来种植她的所有植物，我开始思考解决这个问题的方法。然后我想。如果我们在不同的地方种植呢？）可知说的是怎么想的，结合选项，应说你是怎么想到的？故选A。
（4）根据后句Tw t three mnths First I drew ut designs and the features I wanted.Then I made my first mdel.（两到三个月。首先，我画出了我想要的设计和功能。然后我制作了我的第一个模型。）可知说的是建造时间，结合选项，应说你花了多长时间来建造它？故选C。
（5）根据后句I try t understand real﹣wrld prblems like recycling，family health，and kids' hygiene （卫生）.Then I d what I can at my level t slve them.（我试着去理解现实生活中的问题，比如回收利用、家庭健康和孩子的卫生。然后在我的水平上尽我所能去解决它们。）可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说你对其他孩子有什么建议？故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分） Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.
（1）The flding bike helmet is C .
A.made frm metal
B.thick and heavy
C.as strng as a traditinal ne
（2）Nw，the dream f shes that can tie themselves cmes true in C .
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
（3）The smart alarm clck can NOT B .
A.imprve ur sleep
B.cntrl ur weight
C.cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
（4）If a child has a pr eyesight，he may be in the lack f A .
A.vitamin A
B.vitamin B
C.vitamin C
（5）Yu can find the passage in a B .
A.stry bk
B.magazine
C.guide bk
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造：可以折叠的自行车头盔，能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，新型的智能闹钟，能救命的甘薯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but can be flded almst ttally flat.（它和传统的一样坚固，但几乎可以完全折叠。）可知折叠自行车头盔和传统的头盔一样坚固，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Nw，the she dream cmes true in America.（现在，鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。）可知能够在美国实现自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.（它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它可以记录你的睡眠周期。）可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以控制卧室的睡眠环境、改善我们的睡眠、记录我们的睡眠周期，但不能控制我们的体重，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格四The lack （缺乏） f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.（缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。）可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.（发明让世界变得更好、更聪明、更有趣。）可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造，可以从杂志中找到，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple，but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything.In Russia，yu shuld never shake hands in a drway，and if yu're travelling in Thailand，never tuch peple's heads r pint yur feet at peple.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe peple expect a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them，but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly.And in Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk，but in cuntries like the USA yu need t give peple mre persnal space.Als，it's rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu.Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
When yu're travelling in Asia，if smene invites yu t his r her hme，dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.And if yu visit an Arab family's hme，dn't admire anything valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present.
With s much t think abut，it's nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries—r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ C
A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's hme.
B．In the USA peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk.
C．In Russia，it's implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "interrupt" mean in Chinese？ B
A．跟随
B．打断
C．附和
（3）If smene in Asia invites yu t his r her hme，yu shuld C when yu arrive.
A．shake hands
B．start speaking
C．take ff shes
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？ C
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Culture Shck
B．Table Manners
C．Public Rules
【分析】本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple，but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything.In Russia，yu shuld never shake hands in a drway，and if yu're travelling in Thailand，never tuch peple's heads r pint yur feet at peple.（大多数旅行者喜欢结识新朋友，但有时你可能会一言不发地粗鲁无礼。在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手，如果你在泰国旅行，不要摸别人的头或用脚指着别人。）可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Als，it's rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu.Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.（此外，在日本人和你说话时﹣﹣他们是不礼貌的。你必须等到他们结束后才开始讲话。）可知，和日本人说话时必须等到他们说完后才能讲话，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，所以推测interrupt应意为"打断"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When yu're travelling in Asia，if smene invites yu t his r her hme，dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.（当你在亚洲旅行时，如果有人邀请你去他或她家，到达时别忘了脱鞋。）可知，如果亚洲有人邀请你去他或她的家，你到达时应该脱鞋。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.（许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。）可知，本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪，告诉我们要入乡随俗。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.（许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。）可知，本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪，使我们感受了不同文化的冲击。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分）
Hw t Be a Successful Language Learner？
"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it!"
Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with this statement （陈述）.（1） E They need hundreds f hurs f study and practice.
Language learning is different frm ther kinds f learning.（2） A Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First f all，successful language learners are independent learners.They d nt depend n the bk r the teacher.（3） C They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves.They are gd guessers wh lk fr clues （线索）.When they guess wrng，they guess again.They try t learn frm their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.（4） F They are nt afraid t repeat what they hear r t say strange things；they are willing t make mistakes and try again.It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t think in the language than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpse.They want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple wh speak it.It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them.（5） D That's because they want t learn with it.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.But what des a successful language learner d？
B.They wuld feel sad learning the language.
C.They discver their wn way t learn the language.
D.They find it easy t practice using the language regularly.
E.Learning a language is very difficult fr them.
F.They will try anything t cmmunicate.
【分析】短文主要写了如何成为成功的语言学习者。成功的语言学习者是独立的，他们不依赖书本或老师，而是自己发现语言的规律和规则。他们是积极的学习者，不怕犯错，愿意重复练习。他们有明确的学习目的，对语言和讲这种语言的人感兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it!"（学习语言很容易。连小孩都会做！）以及"Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with this statement （陈述）."（大多数学习第二语言的成年人不会同意这种说法。）可知，此处说的是他们认为学习语言是很难的，E选项"学习语言对他们来说很难。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways."（语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都是相似的。）可知，此处说的是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的，A选项"但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"First f all，successful language learners are independent learners."（首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。）以及下文"They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves."（他们试图为自己找到模式和规则。）可知，此处描述的是他们找到属于自己的学习方法，C选项"他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Successful learners find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake."（成功的学习者找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们会请这些人纠正他们。）可知，此处说的是他们会与别人沟通，F选项"他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them."（为了与这些人交流并向他们学习，他们有必要学习这门语言。）可知，此处描述的是经常练习使用这种语言，D选项"他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分） A team frm Shenzhen Ba'an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f peple with eye prblems.S far，the medicine bx has wn many natinal prizes.
Accrding t the schl，12 students tk part in the develpment and design （设计） f the bx.Frm market research，bx design，t app develpment，the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage （按摩） shp near the schl during their lunch break.Sme wrkers there were blind peple.After the visit，the students began t pay attentin t the lives f the blind.They fund blind peple culd nly tell different medicines by tuch.Smetimes it culd be difficult t tell the differences between thse small pills （药片）.Then they decided t try designing a prduct t help reduce （减少） the risk f taking wrng medicines fr these peple.
Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy.The team had cme up with many ideas，including medicine cups.Sme students even thught f using AI （人工智能），but the idea didn't wrk because f t many difficulties.Later，the team held discussins fr nearly three mnths and finally decided t develp a medicine bx using speech recgnitin （语音识别） technlgy.
T slve different prblems in the develpment prcess，the team members used their free time t study n the bx.After mre than half a year f learning and imprvement，the team created the first medicine bx.Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
（1）Wh was the medicine bx designed fr？
The medicine bx was designed fr peple with eye prblems.
（2）Did the students cmplete the prject by themselves？
N，they cmpleted the prject with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
（3）Where did the idea f the medicine bx cme frm？
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit t a massage shp where sme wrkers were blind peple.
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？
The main idea f Paragraph 4 is the challenges and prcess the team went thrugh t develp the medicine bx.
（5）What are the students trying t d nw？
The students are trying t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
【分析】本文讲了深圳宝安高中学生团队研发出语音识别药盒，帮助视障人士安全用药，获得多个奖项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A team frm Shenzhen Ba'an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f peple with eye prblems.（深圳宝安高中的一个团队发明了一种药箱，以满足有眼疾的人的需要。）可知，这个药盒是为有眼部问题的人设计的。故填The medicine bx was designed fr peple with eye prblems.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.（这个项目是由学生们在他们的老师郑乃豪的帮助下完成的。）可知，学生们在老师的帮助下完成了这个项目。故填N，they cmpleted the prject with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage （按摩） shp near the schl during their lunch break.Sme wrkers there were blind peple.（药箱的想法来自于一次实地考察。2021年9月，郑和他的学生在午休时间参观了学校附近的一家按摩店。那里的一些工人是盲人。）可知，药箱的想法来自于对一家按摩店的实地考察，那里的一些工人是盲人。故填The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit t a massage shp where sme wrkers were blind peple.
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy.（开发一款完美的产品并不容易。）可知，第四段主要讲述了团队在开发药盒过程中遇到的挑战和解决问题的过程。故填The main idea f Paragraph 4 is the challenges and prcess the team went thrugh t develp the medicine bx.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.（现在，学生们正在努力改进产品，尽快将其推向市场。）可知，学生们现在正努力改进产品并尽快将其推向市场。故填The students are trying t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（5分） Bill is my best friend.He is always trying t find ut ways（1） t give the envirnment a helping hand.One day，Bill brught sme green cakes t schl.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us.Everyne liked the cakes，（2） s Bill shared the stry hw he made them.
Bill's family likes fruit very much.They always thrw away the skins （皮）.After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail （桶），Bill said. "（3） There must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking，he decided t make smething（4） with the skins.First，he made the skins int juice.Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣prduct （副产品） f the watermeln eating.And it was nature friendly t.
Since then，Bill （5） has brught mre than fifty green cakes t schl and everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的好朋友比尔如何通过创新的方式，将西瓜皮转化为美味的绿色蛋糕，从而保护环境。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：比尔总是试图找到方法来帮助环境。find ut ways t d sth.表示"找到做某事的方法"，是固定搭配。故填t。
（2）考查连词。句意：每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕，所以比尔分享了他制作这些蛋糕的故事。前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"，用s连接。故填s。
（3）考查副词。句意：一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。there be表示"某地有"，是固定句型，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填There。
（4）考查介词。句意：他决定用这些皮做些东西。根据make smething …the skins（这些皮做些东西。）可知，是指用这些西瓜皮做些东西。with表示"用……"。故填with。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，比尔已经带了超过五十个绿色蛋糕到学校。根据时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语是Bill，所以助动词用has。故填has。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Chinese New Year begins n drs and walls.Spring cuplets（春联） stand fr peple's wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.The traditin f sticking Spring cuplets n drs during the Spring Festival can date back（追溯） hundreds f （1） years .
The cuplets are written n red paper.They are the （2） mst imprtant symbl f the Spring Festival.Althugh peple are busy with all kinds f things befre the Spring Festival，sticking cuplets is always in the （3） first place n the t﹣d list.And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts t peple wh wrte cuplets fr us.When they were writing，I wuld watch hw they used the brush t create these （4） wnderful wrks.
Later when I was a little lder，my parents （5） encuraged me t learn hw t write cuplets.I asked sme elder peple t teach me sme skills.When learning frm them，I became greatly interested in traditinal culture.Every time when ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival，I was always the first （6） t cllect the pems f their cuplets.The pems are hpeful wrds，they （7） send gd wishes like" health，wealth and lngevity（长寿）".
Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping （8） rapidly ，cuplets are mainly prduced by machines.We can easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the streets.Thugh frms f making cuplets （9） change ，the best wishes that cuplets express remain.The red paper and black wrds are nt nly used t write the cuplets，but als carry （10） ur lve fr traditinal culture.They will never be frgtten.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国春节时人们贴春联的传统习俗。春联代表着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿，是春节的重要象征。尽管现在可以买到各种美丽的春联，但人们对传统文化的热爱和对美好祝福的表达永远不会被遗忘。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：春节期间在门上贴春联的传统可以追溯到数百年前。根据date back（追溯） hundreds f ...（追溯到数百前），可知此处应选择year，表示"年"，hundreds f后跟可数名词复数。故填years。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是春节最重要的象征。根据The cuplets are written n red paper.They are the f the Spring Festival.（春联写在红色的纸上。它们是春节的象征。）可知，此处应选择形容词imprtant（重要的），空格前有定冠词the，应使用形容词最高级。故填mst imprtant。
（3）考查序数词。句意：虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情，但贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位。根据They are the mst imprtant symbl f the Spring Festival.（它们是春节最重要的象征。）可知，贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位，由选项ne可知，此处用序数词first，表示"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他们写春联的时候，我会看着他们是如何用画笔创作这些绝妙的作品。根据（这些作品），可知此处应使用形容词修饰名词wrks，根据选项wnder，可知其形容词形式wnderful（绝妙的）符合语境。故填wnderful。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我长大一点后，父母鼓励我学习怎样写春联。根据my parents t learn hw t write cuplets（父母我学习怎样写春联），可知应选择动词encurage表示"鼓励"，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填encuraged。
（6）考查不定式。句意：每当春节期间走亲访友的时候，我总是第一个收集春联上的诗歌的人。根据 pems f their cuplets（春联上的诗歌），可知应选择动词cllect表示"收集"，the first后用不定式作后置定语。故填t cllect。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些诗是充满希望的语言，它们送上美好祝愿，例如"健康、财富和长寿"。根据 wishes（美好的祝愿），可知是送上美好的祝愿，send送，根据The pems are hpeful wrds（这些诗是充满希望的语言），可知本句为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填send。
（8）考查副词。句意：如今，随着科技迅速发展，春联主要由机器生产。根据Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping ...（如今随着科技发展）和选项rapid（迅速的），可知用副词rapidly修饰动词develping。故填rapidly。
（9）考查动词。句意：虽然春联的制作形式改变了，但春联表达的美好愿望仍然存在。根据cuplets are mainly prduced by machines（春联主要由机器生产），可知制作春联的形式改变了，change改变，主语是复数名词frms，由主句动词remain可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填change。
（10）考查代词。句意：红纸和黑字不仅用来写对联，还承载了我们对传统文化的爱。根据 fr traditinal culture（对传统文化的爱）和选项we，可知此处用形容词性物主代词ur（我们的）修饰名词lve。故填ur。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．（15分）中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
D yu like celebrating these festivals in a traditinal way r a new way？
Share an unfrgettable experience f celebrating a traditinal festival.
Hw can yu let mre freigners knw abut traditinal Chinese festival？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When the traditinal festival cmes，everyne is excited abut it.
翻译：当传统节日到来的时候，每个人都很兴奋。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that it is als gd t celebrate a traditinal festival in a new way.
翻译：我认为用一种新的方式来庆祝传统节日也是一件好事。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 When the traditinal festival cmes，everyne is excited abut it.【高分句型一】I think that it is als gd t celebrate a traditinal festival in a new way.【高分句型二】（介绍庆祝节日的方式）
This Mid﹣autumn Day，a student in my class sht a vide t ask sme ld peple smething abut Mid﹣autumn festival.Anther student shared sme TV series telling abut the myth f Hu Yi and his wife.I learned many Chinese myths and legends frm the shws.Nt nly did we enjy the festival，but we learned the cultural backgrund.（描述庆祝节日的经历）Mre and mre freigners are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals.We can teach them famus ld pems related t these festivals，sharing sme ld stries and legends with them.At the same time，we can intrduce sme great mvies and vides t them.They can knw abut Chinese festivals in mre interesting ways.（介绍如何让外国人了解中国节日）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．as if
B．even thugh
C．s that
（2）
A．huse
B．car
C．picture
（3）
A．active
B．busy
C．angry
（4）
A．daughter
B．friend
C．mther
（5）
A．lk fr
B．lk after
C．lk up
（6）
A．bught
B．created
C．mailed
（7）
A．drink
B．jurney
C．cnversatin
（8）
A．well
B．much
C．little
Questins fr Prince Nallamthula
This 11﹣year﹣ld inventr built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple farm frm very far places.
（1）
I've always played with Legs，and I just like building things whenever I can.Smetimes I take apart ld things，like cmputers，and I lk at all the things inside and then put them back tgether.And I like t cde （编码）.
（2）
Gr﹣Rbt is a machine that will help farmers farm frm anywhere in the wrld and d a lt f their hard wrk.It has cameras fr live vide.It can help t mw （割草），and make the sprinkler （洒水器） system wrk if the sil is t dry and needs watering.
（3）
My mm was talking abut nt having enugh space in ur apartment t grw all her plants，and I started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.Then I thught.What if we planted in a different lcatin frm where we live？
（4）
Tw t three mnths First I drew ut designs and the features I wanted.Then I made my first mdel.It had mtrs and everything t help it mve arund.After that，I had t d all the cding t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel.
（5）
I try t understand real﹣wrld prblems like recycling，family health，and kids' hygiene （卫生）.Then I d what I can at my level t slve them.Whatever yur favrite subject is，make effrts t achieve it，and never give up.
The flding bike helmet（头盔）.
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics.It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but can be flded almst ttally flat.Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves.
After we see the mvie Back t the Future，almst everyne wants a pair f self﹣tying shes.Nw，the she dream cmes true in America.When yu press a buttn，the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck— Hell Sense
An alarm clck，called Hell Sense，can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives.
The lack （缺乏） f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.In sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates.These ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.
ne mind rapid wnder cllect imprtant
we send they change year encurage
（1）
A．as if
B．even thugh
C．s that
（2）
A．huse
B．car
C．picture
（3）
A．active
B．busy
C．angry
（4）
A．daughter
B．friend
C．mther
（5）
A．lk fr
B．lk after
C．lk up
（6）
A．bught
B．created
C．mailed
（7）
A．drink
B．jurney
C．cnversatin
（8）
A．well
B．much
C．little
Questins fr Prince Nallamthula
This 11﹣year﹣ld inventr built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple farm frm very far places.
（1） E
I've always played with Legs，and I just like building things whenever I can.Smetimes I take apart ld things，like cmputers，and I lk at all the things inside and then put them back tgether.And I like t cde （编码）.
（2） D
Gr﹣Rbt is a machine that will help farmers farm frm anywhere in the wrld and d a lt f their hard wrk.It has cameras fr live vide.It can help t mw （割草），and make the sprinkler （洒水器） system wrk if the sil is t dry and needs watering.
（3） A
My mm was talking abut nt having enugh space in ur apartment t grw all her plants，and I started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.Then I thught.What if we planted in a different lcatin frm where we live？
（4） C
Tw t three mnths First I drew ut designs and the features I wanted.Then I made my first mdel.It had mtrs and everything t help it mve arund.After that，I had t d all the cding t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel.
（5） B
I try t understand real﹣wrld prblems like recycling，family health，and kids' hygiene （卫生）.Then I d what I can at my level t slve them.Whatever yur favrite subject is，make effrts t achieve it，and never give up.
The flding bike helmet（头盔）.
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics.It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but can be flded almst ttally flat.Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves.
After we see the mvie Back t the Future，almst everyne wants a pair f self﹣tying shes.Nw，the she dream cmes true in America.When yu press a buttn，the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck— Hell Sense
An alarm clck，called Hell Sense，can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives.
The lack （缺乏） f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.In sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates.These ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.
ne mind rapid wnder cllect imprtant
we send they change year encurage
14．（8分）When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was fixing smething arund the huse，he wuld ask me t hld his hammer（锤子）（1） we wuld have times t talk with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege.After that，my dad called me every Sunday mrning.Several years later，I bught a（2） ，my dad was painting it by himself fr three days in the summer heat.He asked us t hld his paint brush and talk t him while he was painting.But I was t（3） in thse days.I culd nt find any time fr a talk with my dad.
Fur years ag，my dad was visiting us.He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing set fr my（4） .He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him，but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend，s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.My dad just helped t（5） my daughter and stayed with her during this visit.
One Sunday mrning came a call.My father had an accident and was in the hspital.I（6） a ticket fr a flight at nce.By the time I gt t the hspital，my father had passed away（去世）.Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a（7） .Suddenly I realized hw（8） I knew abut my dad.All he ever asked me was my time.But nw he gets my attentin every single time he cmes int my thughts.
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）下面是某记者关于11岁小发明家Prince Nallamthula的采访报告。阅读该报告，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成小题。
A.Where did yu get the idea？
B.What's yur advice t ther kids？
C.Hw lng did it take yu t build？
D.What des the inventin d t help peple？
E.When did yu start t be interested in inventing？
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分） Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.
（1）The flding bike helmet is .
A.made frm metal
B.thick and heavy
C.as strng as a traditinal ne
（2）Nw，the dream f shes that can tie themselves cmes true in .
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
（3）The smart alarm clck can NOT .
A.imprve ur sleep
B.cntrl ur weight
C.cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
（4）If a child has a pr eyesight，he may be in the lack f .
A.vitamin A
B.vitamin B
C.vitamin C
（5）Yu can find the passage in a .
A.stry bk
B.magazine
C.guide bk
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple，but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything.In Russia，yu shuld never shake hands in a drway，and if yu're travelling in Thailand，never tuch peple's heads r pint yur feet at peple.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe peple expect a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them，but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly.And in Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk，but in cuntries like the USA yu need t give peple mre persnal space.Als，it's rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu.Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
When yu're travelling in Asia，if smene invites yu t his r her hme，dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.And if yu visit an Arab family's hme，dn't admire anything valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present.
With s much t think abut，it's nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries—r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's hme.
B．In the USA peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk.
C．In Russia，it's implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "interrupt" mean in Chinese？
A．跟随
B．打断
C．附和
（3）If smene in Asia invites yu t his r her hme，yu shuld when yu arrive.
A．shake hands
B．start speaking
C．take ff shes
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Culture Shck
B．Table Manners
C．Public Rules
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分）
Hw t Be a Successful Language Learner？
"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it!"
Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with this statement （陈述）.（1） They need hundreds f hurs f study and practice.
Language learning is different frm ther kinds f learning.（2） Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First f all，successful language learners are independent learners.They d nt depend n the bk r the teacher.（3） They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves.They are gd guessers wh lk fr clues （线索）.When they guess wrng，they guess again.They try t learn frm their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.（4） They are nt afraid t repeat what they hear r t say strange things；they are willing t make mistakes and try again.It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t think in the language than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpse.They want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple wh speak it.It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them.（5） That's because they want t learn with it.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.But what des a successful language learner d？
B.They wuld feel sad learning the language.
C.They discver their wn way t learn the language.
D.They find it easy t practice using the language regularly.
E.Learning a language is very difficult fr them.
F.They will try anything t cmmunicate.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分） A team frm Shenzhen Ba'an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f peple with eye prblems.S far，the medicine bx has wn many natinal prizes.
Accrding t the schl，12 students tk part in the develpment and design （设计） f the bx.Frm market research，bx design，t app develpment，the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage （按摩） shp near the schl during their lunch break.Sme wrkers there were blind peple.After the visit，the students began t pay attentin t the lives f the blind.They fund blind peple culd nly tell different medicines by tuch.Smetimes it culd be difficult t tell the differences between thse small pills （药片）.Then they decided t try designing a prduct t help reduce （减少） the risk f taking wrng medicines fr these peple.
Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy.The team had cme up with many ideas，including medicine cups.Sme students even thught f using AI （人工智能），but the idea didn't wrk because f t many difficulties.Later，the team held discussins fr nearly three mnths and finally decided t develp a medicine bx using speech recgnitin （语音识别） technlgy.
T slve different prblems in the develpment prcess，the team members used their free time t study n the bx.After mre than half a year f learning and imprvement，the team created the first medicine bx.Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
（1）Wh was the medicine bx designed fr？
（2）Did the students cmplete the prject by themselves？
（3）Where did the idea f the medicine bx cme frm？
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？
（5）What are the students trying t d nw？
八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（5分） Bill is my best friend.He is always trying t find ut ways（1） give the envirnment a helping hand.One day，Bill brught sme green cakes t schl.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us.Everyne liked the cakes，（2） Bill shared the stry hw he made them.
Bill's family likes fruit very much.They always thrw away the skins （皮）.After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail （桶），Bill said. "（3） must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking，he decided t make smething（4） the skins.First，he made the skins int juice.Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣prduct （副产品） f the watermeln eating.And it was nature friendly t.
Since then，Bill （5） brught mre than fifty green cakes t schl and everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Chinese New Year begins n drs and walls.Spring cuplets（春联） stand fr peple's wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.The traditin f sticking Spring cuplets n drs during the Spring Festival can date back（追溯） hundreds f （1） .
The cuplets are written n red paper.They are the （2） symbl f the Spring Festival.Althugh peple are busy with all kinds f things befre the Spring Festival，sticking cuplets is always in the （3） place n the t﹣d list.And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts t peple wh wrte cuplets fr us.When they were writing，I wuld watch hw they used the brush t create these （4） wrks.
Later when I was a little lder，my parents （5） me t learn hw t write cuplets.I asked sme elder peple t teach me sme skills.When learning frm them，I became greatly interested in traditinal culture.Every time when ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival，I was always the first （6） the pems f their cuplets.The pems are hpeful wrds，they （7） gd wishes like" health，wealth and lngevity（长寿）".
Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping （8） ，cuplets are mainly prduced by machines.We can easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the streets.Thugh frms f making cuplets （9） ，the best wishes that cuplets express remain.The red paper and black wrds are nt nly used t write the cuplets，but als carry （10） lve fr traditinal culture.They will never be frgtten.
九、书面表达
22．（15分）中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
D yu like celebrating these festivals in a traditinal way r a new way？
Share an unfrgettable experience f celebrating a traditinal festival.
Hw can yu let mre freigners knw abut traditinal Chinese festival？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was fixing smething arund the huse，he wuld ask me t hld his hammer（锤子）（1） C we wuld have times t talk with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege.After that，my dad called me every Sunday mrning.Several years later，I bught a（2） A ，my dad was painting it by himself fr three days in the summer heat.He asked us t hld his paint brush and talk t him while he was painting.But I was t（3） B in thse days.I culd nt find any time fr a talk with my dad.
Fur years ag，my dad was visiting us.He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing set fr my（4） A .He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him，but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend，s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.My dad just helped t（5） B my daughter and stayed with her during this visit.
One Sunday mrning came a call.My father had an accident and was in the hspital.I（6） A a ticket fr a flight at nce.By the time I gt t the hspital，my father had passed away（去世）.Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a（7） C .Suddenly I realized hw（8） C I knew abut my dad.All he ever asked me was my time.But nw he gets my attentin every single time he cmes int my thughts.
【分析】这篇文章作者叙述了他的父亲希望作者有空和他交谈，可是作者在工作成家之后却没有和父亲交谈的时间。父亲因为事故意外去世了，作者留下了深深的遗憾。
【解答】（1）C.短语辨析。A.as if仿佛；B.even thugh即使；C.s that为了。根据空前"他将会要求我拿着他的锤子"及空后"我们将会有时间互相交谈"可知，空后面表示目的。s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.huse房子；B.car小汽车；C.picture图片。根据下文"我的爸爸在炎热的夏天自己粉刷它三天。"可知空处表示"房子"。故选A。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.busy忙碌的；C.angry生气的。根据下文"我找不到任何时间和父亲交谈。"可知空处表示"忙碌的"。故选B。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.daughter女儿；B.friend朋友；C.mther母亲。根据下文"我的父亲只是帮助照顾我的女儿，在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"女儿"。故选A。
（5）B.短语辨析。A.lk fr寻找；B.lk after照顾；C.lk up查找。根据空后"在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"照顾"。故选B。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.bught买；B.created创造；C.mailed发邮件。根据空前"我的父亲发生了事故住院了。"及空后"航班的票"可知空处表示"买"。故选A。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.drink饮料；B.jurney旅行；C.cnversatin交谈。根据上文"我的父亲去世了。"可知空处句意：现在他没有时间交谈了。故选C。
（8）C.副词辨析。A.well好；B.much很多；C.little很少。根据下文"他曾经要求我的就是我的时间。"可知空处句意：突然我意识到关于我的父亲我知道得多么少啊！故选C。
【点评】完形填空的题多数是词汇辨析题，这要根据上下文的语境确定空处需要的单词意思。要注意对整篇文章大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确的答案。
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）下面是某记者关于11岁小发明家Prince Nallamthula的采访报告。阅读该报告，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成小题。
A.Where did yu get the idea？
B.What's yur advice t ther kids？
C.Hw lng did it take yu t build？
D.What des the inventin d t help peple？
E.When did yu start t be interested in inventing？
【分析】短文是一个11岁小发明家Prince Nallamthula的采访报告。详细地介绍了这个机器人发明。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句I've always played with Legs，and I just like building things whenever I can.Smetimes I take apart ld things，like cmputers，and I lk at all the things inside and then put them back tgether.（我一直在玩乐高，我只是喜欢尽可能地建造东西。有时我会把旧的东西拆开，比如电脑，然后把里面的所有东西都看一遍，然后把它们放回一起。）可知说的是什么时候开始，结合选项，应说你什么时候开始对发明感兴趣的？故选E。
（2）根据后句Gr﹣Rbt is a machine that will help farmers farm frm anywhere in the wrld and d a lt f their hard wrk.（Gr Rbt是一种机器，它将帮助世界各地的农民耕种并做很多艰苦的工作。）可知说的是功能，结合选项，应说这项发明对人们有什么帮助？故选D。
（3）根据后句My mm was talking abut nt having enugh space in ur apartment t grw all her plants，and I started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.Then I thught.What if we planted in a different lcatin frm where we live？（我妈妈说我们的公寓里没有足够的空间来种植她的所有植物，我开始思考解决这个问题的方法。然后我想。如果我们在不同的地方种植呢？）可知说的是怎么想的，结合选项，应说你是怎么想到的？故选A。
（4）根据后句Tw t three mnths First I drew ut designs and the features I wanted.Then I made my first mdel.（两到三个月。首先，我画出了我想要的设计和功能。然后我制作了我的第一个模型。）可知说的是建造时间，结合选项，应说你花了多长时间来建造它？故选C。
（5）根据后句I try t understand real﹣wrld prblems like recycling，family health，and kids' hygiene （卫生）.Then I d what I can at my level t slve them.（我试着去理解现实生活中的问题，比如回收利用、家庭健康和孩子的卫生。然后在我的水平上尽我所能去解决它们。）可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说你对其他孩子有什么建议？故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分） Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.
（1）The flding bike helmet is C .
A.made frm metal
B.thick and heavy
C.as strng as a traditinal ne
（2）Nw，the dream f shes that can tie themselves cmes true in C .
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
（3）The smart alarm clck can NOT B .
A.imprve ur sleep
B.cntrl ur weight
C.cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
（4）If a child has a pr eyesight，he may be in the lack f A .
A.vitamin A
B.vitamin B
C.vitamin C
（5）Yu can find the passage in a B .
A.stry bk
B.magazine
C.guide bk
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造：可以折叠的自行车头盔，能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，新型的智能闹钟，能救命的甘薯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but can be flded almst ttally flat.（它和传统的一样坚固，但几乎可以完全折叠。）可知折叠自行车头盔和传统的头盔一样坚固，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Nw，the she dream cmes true in America.（现在，鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。）可知能够在美国实现自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.（它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它可以记录你的睡眠周期。）可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以控制卧室的睡眠环境、改善我们的睡眠、记录我们的睡眠周期，但不能控制我们的体重，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格四The lack （缺乏） f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.（缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。）可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Inventins make the wrld better，smarter and a little mre fun.（发明让世界变得更好、更聪明、更有趣。）可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造，可以从杂志中找到，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple，but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything.In Russia，yu shuld never shake hands in a drway，and if yu're travelling in Thailand，never tuch peple's heads r pint yur feet at peple.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe peple expect a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them，but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly.And in Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk，but in cuntries like the USA yu need t give peple mre persnal space.Als，it's rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu.Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
When yu're travelling in Asia，if smene invites yu t his r her hme，dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.And if yu visit an Arab family's hme，dn't admire anything valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present.
With s much t think abut，it's nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries—r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ C
A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's hme.
B．In the USA peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk.
C．In Russia，it's implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "interrupt" mean in Chinese？ B
A．跟随
B．打断
C．附和
（3）If smene in Asia invites yu t his r her hme，yu shuld C when yu arrive.
A．shake hands
B．start speaking
C．take ff shes
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？ C
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Culture Shck
B．Table Manners
C．Public Rules
【分析】本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple，but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything.In Russia，yu shuld never shake hands in a drway，and if yu're travelling in Thailand，never tuch peple's heads r pint yur feet at peple.（大多数旅行者喜欢结识新朋友，但有时你可能会一言不发地粗鲁无礼。在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手，如果你在泰国旅行，不要摸别人的头或用脚指着别人。）可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Als，it's rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu.Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.（此外，在日本人和你说话时﹣﹣他们是不礼貌的。你必须等到他们结束后才开始讲话。）可知，和日本人说话时必须等到他们说完后才能讲话，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，所以推测interrupt应意为"打断"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When yu're travelling in Asia，if smene invites yu t his r her hme，dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.（当你在亚洲旅行时，如果有人邀请你去他或她家，到达时别忘了脱鞋。）可知，如果亚洲有人邀请你去他或她的家，你到达时应该脱鞋。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.（许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。）可知，本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪，告诉我们要入乡随俗。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries，but if yu plan t g abrad，yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.（许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。）可知，本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪，使我们感受了不同文化的冲击。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分）
Hw t Be a Successful Language Learner？
"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it!"
Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with this statement （陈述）.（1） E They need hundreds f hurs f study and practice.
Language learning is different frm ther kinds f learning.（2） A Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First f all，successful language learners are independent learners.They d nt depend n the bk r the teacher.（3） C They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves.They are gd guessers wh lk fr clues （线索）.When they guess wrng，they guess again.They try t learn frm their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.（4） F They are nt afraid t repeat what they hear r t say strange things；they are willing t make mistakes and try again.It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t think in the language than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpse.They want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple wh speak it.It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them.（5） D That's because they want t learn with it.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.But what des a successful language learner d？
B.They wuld feel sad learning the language.
C.They discver their wn way t learn the language.
D.They find it easy t practice using the language regularly.
E.Learning a language is very difficult fr them.
F.They will try anything t cmmunicate.
【分析】短文主要写了如何成为成功的语言学习者。成功的语言学习者是独立的，他们不依赖书本或老师，而是自己发现语言的规律和规则。他们是积极的学习者，不怕犯错，愿意重复练习。他们有明确的学习目的，对语言和讲这种语言的人感兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it!"（学习语言很容易。连小孩都会做！）以及"Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with this statement （陈述）."（大多数学习第二语言的成年人不会同意这种说法。）可知，此处说的是他们认为学习语言是很难的，E选项"学习语言对他们来说很难。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways."（语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都是相似的。）可知，此处说的是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的，A选项"但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"First f all，successful language learners are independent learners."（首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。）以及下文"They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves."（他们试图为自己找到模式和规则。）可知，此处描述的是他们找到属于自己的学习方法，C选项"他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Successful learners find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake."（成功的学习者找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们会请这些人纠正他们。）可知，此处说的是他们会与别人沟通，F选项"他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them."（为了与这些人交流并向他们学习，他们有必要学习这门语言。）可知，此处描述的是经常练习使用这种语言，D选项"他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分） A team frm Shenzhen Ba'an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f peple with eye prblems.S far，the medicine bx has wn many natinal prizes.
Accrding t the schl，12 students tk part in the develpment and design （设计） f the bx.Frm market research，bx design，t app develpment，the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage （按摩） shp near the schl during their lunch break.Sme wrkers there were blind peple.After the visit，the students began t pay attentin t the lives f the blind.They fund blind peple culd nly tell different medicines by tuch.Smetimes it culd be difficult t tell the differences between thse small pills （药片）.Then they decided t try designing a prduct t help reduce （减少） the risk f taking wrng medicines fr these peple.
Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy.The team had cme up with many ideas，including medicine cups.Sme students even thught f using AI （人工智能），but the idea didn't wrk because f t many difficulties.Later，the team held discussins fr nearly three mnths and finally decided t develp a medicine bx using speech recgnitin （语音识别） technlgy.
T slve different prblems in the develpment prcess，the team members used their free time t study n the bx.After mre than half a year f learning and imprvement，the team created the first medicine bx.Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
（1）Wh was the medicine bx designed fr？
The medicine bx was designed fr peple with eye prblems.
（2）Did the students cmplete the prject by themselves？
N，they cmpleted the prject with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
（3）Where did the idea f the medicine bx cme frm？
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit t a massage shp where sme wrkers were blind peple.
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？
The main idea f Paragraph 4 is the challenges and prcess the team went thrugh t develp the medicine bx.
（5）What are the students trying t d nw？
The students are trying t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
【分析】本文讲了深圳宝安高中学生团队研发出语音识别药盒，帮助视障人士安全用药，获得多个奖项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A team frm Shenzhen Ba'an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f peple with eye prblems.（深圳宝安高中的一个团队发明了一种药箱，以满足有眼疾的人的需要。）可知，这个药盒是为有眼部问题的人设计的。故填The medicine bx was designed fr peple with eye prblems.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.（这个项目是由学生们在他们的老师郑乃豪的帮助下完成的。）可知，学生们在老师的帮助下完成了这个项目。故填N，they cmpleted the prject with the help f their teacher，Zheng Naiha.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage （按摩） shp near the schl during their lunch break.Sme wrkers there were blind peple.（药箱的想法来自于一次实地考察。2021年9月，郑和他的学生在午休时间参观了学校附近的一家按摩店。那里的一些工人是盲人。）可知，药箱的想法来自于对一家按摩店的实地考察，那里的一些工人是盲人。故填The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit t a massage shp where sme wrkers were blind peple.
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy.（开发一款完美的产品并不容易。）可知，第四段主要讲述了团队在开发药盒过程中遇到的挑战和解决问题的过程。故填The main idea f Paragraph 4 is the challenges and prcess the team went thrugh t develp the medicine bx.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.（现在，学生们正在努力改进产品，尽快将其推向市场。）可知，学生们现在正努力改进产品并尽快将其推向市场。故填The students are trying t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（5分） Bill is my best friend.He is always trying t find ut ways（1） t give the envirnment a helping hand.One day，Bill brught sme green cakes t schl.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us.Everyne liked the cakes，（2） s Bill shared the stry hw he made them.
Bill's family likes fruit very much.They always thrw away the skins （皮）.After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail （桶），Bill said. "（3） There must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking，he decided t make smething（4） with the skins.First，he made the skins int juice.Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣prduct （副产品） f the watermeln eating.And it was nature friendly t.
Since then，Bill （5） has brught mre than fifty green cakes t schl and everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的好朋友比尔如何通过创新的方式，将西瓜皮转化为美味的绿色蛋糕，从而保护环境。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：比尔总是试图找到方法来帮助环境。find ut ways t d sth.表示"找到做某事的方法"，是固定搭配。故填t。
（2）考查连词。句意：每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕，所以比尔分享了他制作这些蛋糕的故事。前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"，用s连接。故填s。
（3）考查副词。句意：一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。there be表示"某地有"，是固定句型，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填There。
（4）考查介词。句意：他决定用这些皮做些东西。根据make smething …the skins（这些皮做些东西。）可知，是指用这些西瓜皮做些东西。with表示"用……"。故填with。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，比尔已经带了超过五十个绿色蛋糕到学校。根据时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语是Bill，所以助动词用has。故填has。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Chinese New Year begins n drs and walls.Spring cuplets（春联） stand fr peple's wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.The traditin f sticking Spring cuplets n drs during the Spring Festival can date back（追溯） hundreds f （1） years .
The cuplets are written n red paper.They are the （2） mst imprtant symbl f the Spring Festival.Althugh peple are busy with all kinds f things befre the Spring Festival，sticking cuplets is always in the （3） first place n the t﹣d list.And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts t peple wh wrte cuplets fr us.When they were writing，I wuld watch hw they used the brush t create these （4） wnderful wrks.
Later when I was a little lder，my parents （5） encuraged me t learn hw t write cuplets.I asked sme elder peple t teach me sme skills.When learning frm them，I became greatly interested in traditinal culture.Every time when ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival，I was always the first （6） t cllect the pems f their cuplets.The pems are hpeful wrds，they （7） send gd wishes like" health，wealth and lngevity（长寿）".
Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping （8） rapidly ，cuplets are mainly prduced by machines.We can easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the streets.Thugh frms f making cuplets （9） change ，the best wishes that cuplets express remain.The red paper and black wrds are nt nly used t write the cuplets，but als carry （10） ur lve fr traditinal culture.They will never be frgtten.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国春节时人们贴春联的传统习俗。春联代表着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿，是春节的重要象征。尽管现在可以买到各种美丽的春联，但人们对传统文化的热爱和对美好祝福的表达永远不会被遗忘。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：春节期间在门上贴春联的传统可以追溯到数百年前。根据date back（追溯） hundreds f ...（追溯到数百前），可知此处应选择year，表示"年"，hundreds f后跟可数名词复数。故填years。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是春节最重要的象征。根据The cuplets are written n red paper.They are the f the Spring Festival.（春联写在红色的纸上。它们是春节的象征。）可知，此处应选择形容词imprtant（重要的），空格前有定冠词the，应使用形容词最高级。故填mst imprtant。
（3）考查序数词。句意：虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情，但贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位。根据They are the mst imprtant symbl f the Spring Festival.（它们是春节最重要的象征。）可知，贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位，由选项ne可知，此处用序数词first，表示"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他们写春联的时候，我会看着他们是如何用画笔创作这些绝妙的作品。根据（这些作品），可知此处应使用形容词修饰名词wrks，根据选项wnder，可知其形容词形式wnderful（绝妙的）符合语境。故填wnderful。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我长大一点后，父母鼓励我学习怎样写春联。根据my parents t learn hw t write cuplets（父母我学习怎样写春联），可知应选择动词encurage表示"鼓励"，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填encuraged。
（6）考查不定式。句意：每当春节期间走亲访友的时候，我总是第一个收集春联上的诗歌的人。根据 pems f their cuplets（春联上的诗歌），可知应选择动词cllect表示"收集"，the first后用不定式作后置定语。故填t cllect。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些诗是充满希望的语言，它们送上美好祝愿，例如"健康、财富和长寿"。根据 wishes（美好的祝愿），可知是送上美好的祝愿，send送，根据The pems are hpeful wrds（这些诗是充满希望的语言），可知本句为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填send。
（8）考查副词。句意：如今，随着科技迅速发展，春联主要由机器生产。根据Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping ...（如今随着科技发展）和选项rapid（迅速的），可知用副词rapidly修饰动词develping。故填rapidly。
（9）考查动词。句意：虽然春联的制作形式改变了，但春联表达的美好愿望仍然存在。根据cuplets are mainly prduced by machines（春联主要由机器生产），可知制作春联的形式改变了，change改变，主语是复数名词frms，由主句动词remain可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填change。
（10）考查代词。句意：红纸和黑字不仅用来写对联，还承载了我们对传统文化的爱。根据 fr traditinal culture（对传统文化的爱）和选项we，可知此处用形容词性物主代词ur（我们的）修饰名词lve。故填ur。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．（15分）中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
D yu like celebrating these festivals in a traditinal way r a new way？
Share an unfrgettable experience f celebrating a traditinal festival.
Hw can yu let mre freigners knw abut traditinal Chinese festival？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When the traditinal festival cmes，everyne is excited abut it.
翻译：当传统节日到来的时候，每个人都很兴奋。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that it is als gd t celebrate a traditinal festival in a new way.
翻译：我认为用一种新的方式来庆祝传统节日也是一件好事。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 When the traditinal festival cmes，everyne is excited abut it.【高分句型一】I think that it is als gd t celebrate a traditinal festival in a new way.【高分句型二】（介绍庆祝节日的方式）
This Mid﹣autumn Day，a student in my class sht a vide t ask sme ld peple smething abut Mid﹣autumn festival.Anther student shared sme TV series telling abut the myth f Hu Yi and his wife.I learned many Chinese myths and legends frm the shws.Nt nly did we enjy the festival，but we learned the cultural backgrund.（描述庆祝节日的经历）Mre and mre freigners are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals.We can teach them famus ld pems related t these festivals，sharing sme ld stries and legends with them.At the same time，we can intrduce sme great mvies and vides t them.They can knw abut Chinese festivals in mre interesting ways.（介绍如何让外国人了解中国节日）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．as if
B．even thugh
C．s that
（2）
A．huse
B．car
C．picture
（3）
A．active
B．busy
C．angry
（4）
A．daughter
B．friend
C．mther
（5）
A．lk fr
B．lk after
C．lk up
（6）
A．bught
B．created
C．mailed
（7）
A．drink
B．jurney
C．cnversatin
（8）
A．well
B．much
C．little
Questins fr Prince Nallamthula
This 11﹣year﹣ld inventr built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple farm frm very far places.
（1）
I've always played with Legs，and I just like building things whenever I can.Smetimes I take apart ld things，like cmputers，and I lk at all the things inside and then put them back tgether.And I like t cde （编码）.
（2）
Gr﹣Rbt is a machine that will help farmers farm frm anywhere in the wrld and d a lt f their hard wrk.It has cameras fr live vide.It can help t mw （割草），and make the sprinkler （洒水器） system wrk if the sil is t dry and needs watering.
（3）
My mm was talking abut nt having enugh space in ur apartment t grw all her plants，and I started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.Then I thught.What if we planted in a different lcatin frm where we live？
（4）
Tw t three mnths First I drew ut designs and the features I wanted.Then I made my first mdel.It had mtrs and everything t help it mve arund.After that，I had t d all the cding t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel.
（5）
I try t understand real﹣wrld prblems like recycling，family health，and kids' hygiene （卫生）.Then I d what I can at my level t slve them.Whatever yur favrite subject is，make effrts t achieve it，and never give up.
The flding bike helmet（头盔）.
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics.It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but can be flded almst ttally flat.Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves.
After we see the mvie Back t the Future，almst everyne wants a pair f self﹣tying shes.Nw，the she dream cmes true in America.When yu press a buttn，the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck— Hell Sense
An alarm clck，called Hell Sense，can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives.
The lack （缺乏） f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.In sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates.These ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.
ne mind rapid wnder cllect imprtant
we send they change year encurage
（1）
A．as if
B．even thugh
C．s that
（2）
A．huse
B．car
C．picture
（3）
A．active
B．busy
C．angry
（4）
A．daughter
B．friend
C．mther
（5）
A．lk fr
B．lk after
C．lk up
（6）
A．bught
B．created
C．mailed
（7）
A．drink
B．jurney
C．cnversatin
（8）
A．well
B．much
C．little
Questins fr Prince Nallamthula
This 11﹣year﹣ld inventr built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple farm frm very far places.
（1） E
I've always played with Legs，and I just like building things whenever I can.Smetimes I take apart ld things，like cmputers，and I lk at all the things inside and then put them back tgether.And I like t cde （编码）.
（2） D
Gr﹣Rbt is a machine that will help farmers farm frm anywhere in the wrld and d a lt f their hard wrk.It has cameras fr live vide.It can help t mw （割草），and make the sprinkler （洒水器） system wrk if the sil is t dry and needs watering.
（3） A
My mm was talking abut nt having enugh space in ur apartment t grw all her plants，and I started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.Then I thught.What if we planted in a different lcatin frm where we live？
（4） C
Tw t three mnths First I drew ut designs and the features I wanted.Then I made my first mdel.It had mtrs and everything t help it mve arund.After that，I had t d all the cding t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel.
（5） B
I try t understand real﹣wrld prblems like recycling，family health，and kids' hygiene （卫生）.Then I d what I can at my level t slve them.Whatever yur favrite subject is，make effrts t achieve it，and never give up.
The flding bike helmet（头盔）.
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics.It is just as strng as the traditinal nes，but can be flded almst ttally flat.Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves.
After we see the mvie Back t the Future，almst everyne wants a pair f self﹣tying shes.Nw，the she dream cmes true in America.When yu press a buttn，the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck— Hell Sense
An alarm clck，called Hell Sense，can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature，light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives.
The lack （缺乏） f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.In sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates.These ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.
ne mind rapid wnder cllect imprtant
we send they change year encurage
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