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贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
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这是一份贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了第五部分 写作(满分25分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读下面短文， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns(青铜鼎), which had tw parts — ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, 1． the ther part was a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd.
Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt 2． the Han Dynasty. They divided pts int several parts t enjy different tastes.
Yuan Mei was a pet wh was very fnd f fd in the Qing Dynasty. He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in 3． bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htp t was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different 4． t make pts such as cpper(铜) and irn.
It's said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty 5． htpt. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt party and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts.
二、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Karachi, Pakistan, is ne f the httest cities n Earth. In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heatwave(持续高温天气)." It was s 6． !" said Shahzad Qureshi, a lcal persn." We need t d smething abut it!"
After the heatwave, Qureshi 7． . He set up an rganizatin named Urban Frest t plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 8． the air by prviding shade and releasing misture(水分) thrugh their leaves. Accrding t the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 1 t 5℃.
Fr its first prject, Urban Frest planted 1,300 trees in a lcal 9． . The grup used a special way that helped the trees grw 10． . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi 11． that ne day, the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees.
Qureshi and his team have nw helped cl the air in Karachi by planting 12 frests in the city. The trees als prvide a 12． fr all kinds f animals and fd fr the lcal peple. And they create a shady and 13． place fr peple.
In 2017, Qureshi helped t plant a frest at Karachi Grammar Schl." The students were excited abut the 14． ," said Muneeza Shaikhali, the schl's headteacher." They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer mnths."
The trees attract birds and clrful butterflies. Students g utside during science class t study the 15． ." It's like a library f native trees fr the kids," says Qureshi." It's really a wnderful thing t see."
6．A． terribleB． acceptableC．cmfrtable
7．A． made prgressB． gave examplesC． tk actin
8．A． mixB． clC． breathe
9．A． parkB． schlC． village
10．A． similarlyB． difficultlyC． quickly
11．A． suggestsB． requiresC． hpes
12．A． planB． hmeC． service
13．A． mvingB． relaxingC． challenging
14．A． prjectB． researchC． traditin
15．A． riverB． frestC． muntain
三、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
16．When is it a gd time t spend yur hliday in Lushan and Emeishan?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.
17．Which muntain des the petic line"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天" prbably describe?
A．Lushan.B．Emeishan.C．Yulng Xueshan.
18．We can infer that" Yulng Xueshan" prbably gets the name fr ____.
A．the snw and shape
B．the meadw and distance
C．the valley and clr
19．We may read the materials in a ____.
A．mvie psterB．sprts magazineC．travel bk
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
During lunchtime in Shenzhen, wrkers ften line up t buy fd frm street vendrs(小贩). But in the past, they weren't allwed t set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere n the streets in China. The stalls were believed t be bad fr the image f a city." We have t keep the streets clean and tidy," the city gvernment f Beijing nce said.
Things, thugh, began t change in recent mnths. In March, Shanghai and Hangzhu wrked ut detailed plans fr stall businesses. And nw Shenzhen is als preparing t welcme back street vendrs. On April 28, it annunced new guidelines n the management f street vending. Under the rules, street vendrs will be allwed t perate in certain areas within the city. The new rules wrked ut n September 1,2023.
Mst peple are glad t see vendrs getting back n the streets."I think it's gd and cnvenient," said ne user n Weib." Vendrs can make mney, while custmers will have mre chice."
Street vending has lng been cnsidered as a lwly jb in China. But in 2020, frmer Premier Li Keqiang pinted ut that street vendrs were the" lifebld" f the cuntry. Since then, many Chinese yung peple have seen the business as a way t get away frm the stress f traditinal wrk culture. Sme f them can nw be seen setting up stalls n weekends in Shanghai.
20．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t?
A．The wrkers.B．The vendrs.C．The custmers.
21．Hw d mst peple like street vendrs nw?
A．Pleased.B．Calm.C．Afraid.
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The stalls were thught t be bad fr the safety f a city.
B．Plans fr street vendrs have been wrked ut in 4 cities.
C．Yung peple might be members f vendrs n weekends.
23．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Value f Street Vendrs.
B．The Returning f Street Vendrs.
C．The Experience f Street Vendrs.
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
What happens if yu swallw gum(吞口香糖) by accident? Yu might have heard that gum stays in yur stmach fr up t seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwny, a dctr at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece f gum makes its way int yur stmach.
Is it bad t swallw gum?
Swallwing ne piece f gum every nw and then isn't likely t d any harm. But yu shuldn't make a habit f swallwing gum, as that can d sme damage.
Gum base is largely synthetic(人工合成的). It's nndigestible which means yur bdy can't break it dwn like it des ther fds." S it just stays in yur stmach all the way thrugh," Czerwny explains.
Des gum stay in yur stmach fr seven years?
Dn't wrry: Gum desn't stay in yur stmach fr seven years r even seven days.
" If yu' ve swallwed a piece f gum, it' ll cme ut abut 40 hurs later in yur stl(粪便)," Czerwny says." Because it can't be digested, it cmes right ut whle."
When shuld yu g t yur dctr?
Swallwing ne piece f gum prbably wn't hurt yu, but beynd that, be careful. Dr. Czerwny warns that t much at a time can cause an intestinal blckage(肠道阻塞)." Anything yu eat after that isn't ging t be able t get thrugh, which leads t pain and pressure." she says.
24．What des the underlined wrd" nndigestible" mean?
A．无害的B．不消化的C．不动的
25．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Gum can stay fr 7 years in the stmach.
B．Peple can pass gum frm the bdy at nce.
C．Pieces f gum at a time can cause prblems.
26．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.
27．What's the writing purpse f the text?
A．T get peple knw sme facts abut swallwing gum.
B．T intrduce hw gum des sme damage t peple.
C．T tell why swallwing gum causes an intestinal blckage.
四、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
根据短文内容， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever helped yur parents t rganize the furniture (家俱) in yur apartment? It can be hard t put everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant. 28．
▲ Give yur hme sme breathing rm. Dn't push everything up against the walls f the rm. 29． Yu can als try placing sme pieces diagnally(斜着地).
▲ Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yu have mre space. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrms. And instead f a wide wardrbe, try a taller ne. 30．
▲ Remember t leave sme space fr traffic when arranging yur furniture. There shuld be 50-100 cm between yur chairs, tables and sfas. Peple shuld be able t walk thrugh the rm withut tripping ver any piece f furniture.
▲ 31． Be sure nt t cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm with pr light will lk dark and uncmfrtable.
▲ Dn't put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther. Spread them ut a bit.
▲Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcus. 32． Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk.
五、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(⑴-⑶至66题每题答案不超过3个单词， ⑸题须用完整句子回答。)
Over the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. Sme f them can even drive themselves. Nw, ur rads have fllwed the steps. In the United Kingdm alne, there are arund650 kilmeters f" smart rads" in use. Acrss the wrld, many mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
▲ Rads that recharge(给……充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? Piezelectric rads, a new kind f smart rad, use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity. In fact, Piezelectricity was invented in
1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. The U. K.'s Lancaster University is ging t imprve it.
▲ Built- in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them, send drivers updates(最新的情况) n weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving.
This seems impssible, but ne American cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a car, the smart rads can track the speed f each wheel. The smart rads are like large tuchpads(触摸屏) s that they can cllect data(数据) by lking fr wheels. And then the rads will send it t the drivers.
▲ Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany in Israel has develped the Snwless rads. When they find snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away. The cmpany has succeeded in testing this prject n a few Canadian rads and in sme f its car parks.
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据中文意思， 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词
38． 越努力，越幸运！
The harder yu wrk, yu will be!
39． 每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。
man y peple visiting Zunyi Cnference Site every year.
40． 我们应该意识到， 紧急情况下， 保持冷静很重要。
We shuld realize that t keep calm in an emergency.
41． 离开教室时， 别忘了关灯。
t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
42． 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。
The harvest f ur schl gardens can always true happiness.
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, many frgs lived in a pnd. There was a king amng them. One day, the king frg decided t have a cmpetitin." There is a tree near the pnd. Whever climbs t the tp f this tree will be the 43． (win)." he said.
All the frgs were excited 44． (take) part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. But many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad 45． stpped climbing. And sme cntinued. Thse wh didn't try said," N ne can d it. It's impssible." Sme frgs heard this, and they 46． (lse) hpe and stpped trying, t. But ne frg didn't give up. He 47． (successful) climbed t the tp after sme tries. All the ther frgs were quite 48． (surprise). They all wanted t knw hw he was able t d it.
49． frg wh wn the cmpetitin tld them he was deaf and culdn't hear anything. He thught the frgs belw were cheering 50． him, saying," Yu can d it." The kind wrds made him try harder, and finally he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches 51． (we)a lessn. We shuld stick t ur 52． (gal) instead f listening t negative(消极的) wrds frm thers, and then wrk harder t achieve them.
八、第五部分 写作(满分25分
53．假如你是李华， 你班将在英语课上开展读书活动， 需要每位同学推荐一本书， 请你以"A/ An ▲ bk"为题, 写一篇英语推荐稿。
Wrd bank:recmmend(推荐), character(角色), quality(品质)
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 涵盖结构图中的提示要点， 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词， 文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案解析部分
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读下面短文， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns(青铜鼎), which had tw parts — ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, 1． the ther part was a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd.
Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt 2． the Han Dynasty. They divided pts int several parts t enjy different tastes.
Yuan Mei was a pet wh was very fnd f fd in the Qing Dynasty. He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in 3． bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htp t was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different 4． t make pts such as cpper(铜) and irn.
It's said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty 5． htpt. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt party and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts.
【答案】1．and；2．during；3．a；4．materials；5．lved
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨大意是讲述了中国火锅的历史发展。
materials材料；a冠词，泛指数量一；invented发明；and和；lved喜欢；during在……期间。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时，结合句子的意思或缺少的成分选择恰当的单词进行填空，注意所填词的形式或时态。
1．句意：一个是煮汤的锅，另一个是锅里放柴火的空间。观察句子结构可知，空格前后各是一个句子，故用连词连接，根据所给词可知，只有and，和，连词，是连词，故填and。
2．句意：人们在汉代开始吃格子火锅。观察句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格后是名词短语，故用介词，根据所给词可知，during，在……期间，介词，故填during。
3．句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅。根据空格后的bk是单数可数名词可知，空格上需填一个冠词a，表示数量一，故填a。
4．句意：他们还使用不同的材料制作锅，如铜和铁。根据空格前的different，不同的，形容词，其后跟名词可知，空格上填所给词中的materials，材料，名词，故填materials。
5．句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。空格所在句为宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据所给词可知，只能选invented，发明，动词或者lved，爱，动词；根据He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt party and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts.可知，乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。故填lved。
二、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Karachi, Pakistan, is ne f the httest cities n Earth. In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heatwave(持续高温天气)." It was s 6． !" said Shahzad Qureshi, a lcal persn." We need t d smething abut it!"
After the heatwave, Qureshi 7． . He set up an rganizatin named Urban Frest t plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 8． the air by prviding shade and releasing misture(水分) thrugh their leaves. Accrding t the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 1 t 5℃.
Fr its first prject, Urban Frest planted 1,300 trees in a lcal 9． . The grup used a special way that helped the trees grw 10． . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi 11． that ne day, the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees.
Qureshi and his team have nw helped cl the air in Karachi by planting 12 frests in the city. The trees als prvide a 12． fr all kinds f animals and fd fr the lcal peple. And they create a shady and 13． place fr peple.
In 2017, Qureshi helped t plant a frest at Karachi Grammar Schl." The students were excited abut the 14． ," said Muneeza Shaikhali, the schl's headteacher." They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer mnths."
The trees attract birds and clrful butterflies. Students g utside during science class t study the 15． ." It's like a library f native trees fr the kids," says Qureshi." It's really a wnderful thing t see."
6．A． terribleB． acceptableC．cmfrtable
7．A． made prgressB． gave examplesC． tk actin
8．A． mixB． clC． breathe
9．A． parkB． schlC． village
10．A． similarlyB． difficultlyC． quickly
11．A． suggestsB． requiresC． hpes
12．A． planB． hmeC． service
13．A． mvingB． relaxingC． challenging
14．A． prjectB． researchC． traditin
15．A． riverB． frestC． muntain
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了巴基斯坦卡拉奇市的居民库雷希在经历了一次致命的热浪之后，成立了一个名为Urban Frest的组织，致力于在卡拉奇种植本地树木，以帮助降低城市温度并提供阴凉。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．句意：那太可怕了。terrible可怕的；acceptable可接受的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heatwave(持续高温天气).可知，这种情况太可怕了。故选A。
7．句意：库雷希采取了行动。made prgress取得进展；gave examples举例子；tk actin采取措施。根据He set up an rganizatin named Urban Frest t plant native trees in Karachi.可知，库雷希采取了行动。故选C。
8．句意：树木通过提供树荫和通过树叶释放水分来帮助空气降温。mix混合；cl使变凉；breathe呼吸。根据 Accrding t the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 1 t 5℃.可知，树木帮助空气降温，故选B。
9．句意：在第一个项目中，城市森林在当地公园种植了1300棵树。park公园；schl学校；village村庄。根据下文 the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees.可知，指的是在公园里种树。故选A。
10．句意：该小组使用了一种特殊的方法来帮助树木快速生长。similarly类似地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。根据In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. 可知，树木长得快。故选C。
11．句意：库雷希希望有一天，这个公园能变成一个拥有5万棵树的森林。suggests建议；requires 需要；hpes希望。根据ne day, the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees可知，库雷希希望公园变成森林。故选C。
12．句意：树木还为各种动物提供了家园，为当地人提供了食物。plan计划；hme家；service服务。根据 fr all kinds f animals可知，这些树木为动物提供家园。故选B。
13．句意：它们为人们创造了一个阴凉放松的地方。mving移动；relaxing放松；challenging挑战。根据空格前的shady可知，这里说的是给人们提供一个阴凉而又放松的地方。故选B。
14．句意：学生们对这个项目很兴奋。prject项目；research研究；traditin传统。根据Fr its first prject, Urban Frest planted 1,300 trees in a lcal...可知，学生对这个种树项目很兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：学生们在科学课上到户外去研究森林。 river河；frest森林；muntain山。根据It's like a library f native trees fr the kids可知，学生们到户外研究森林。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
16．When is it a gd time t spend yur hliday in Lushan and Emeishan?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.
17．Which muntain des the petic line"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天" prbably describe?
A．Lushan.B．Emeishan.C．Yulng Xueshan.
18．We can infer that" Yulng Xueshan" prbably gets the name fr ____.
A．the snw and shape
B．the meadw and distance
C．the valley and clr
19．We may read the materials in a ____.
A．mvie psterB．sprts magazineC．travel bk
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨大意是介绍中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括庐山、峨眉山和玉龙雪山。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Lushan Muntain, r Munt Lu, is ne f the best- knwn summer destinatins in China.可知，庐山是中国著名的避暑胜地之一。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据常识以及句中的汉语可知，这是对庐山的描述。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Yulng Muntain is cvered with snw all year rund. Frm a distance, it lks like a silver- white dragn.可知，玉龙山名词的由来是因为山上的雪以及呈现的形状。故选A。
19．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍的是中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括它们的特点和必看的景点。这些信息通常出现在旅游指南或者旅游宣传资料中，旨在吸引游客前往游览。故选C。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
During lunchtime in Shenzhen, wrkers ften line up t buy fd frm street vendrs(小贩). But in the past, they weren't allwed t set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere n the streets in China. The stalls were believed t be bad fr the image f a city." We have t keep the streets clean and tidy," the city gvernment f Beijing nce said.
Things, thugh, began t change in recent mnths. In March, Shanghai and Hangzhu wrked ut detailed plans fr stall businesses. And nw Shenzhen is als preparing t welcme back street vendrs. On April 28, it annunced new guidelines n the management f street vending. Under the rules, street vendrs will be allwed t perate in certain areas within the city. The new rules wrked ut n September 1,2023.
Mst peple are glad t see vendrs getting back n the streets."I think it's gd and cnvenient," said ne user n Weib." Vendrs can make mney, while custmers will have mre chice."
Street vending has lng been cnsidered as a lwly jb in China. But in 2020, frmer Premier Li Keqiang pinted ut that street vendrs were the" lifebld" f the cuntry. Since then, many Chinese yung peple have seen the business as a way t get away frm the stress f traditinal wrk culture. Sme f them can nw be seen setting up stalls n weekends in Shanghai.
20．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t?
A．The wrkers.B．The vendrs.C．The custmers.
21．Hw d mst peple like street vendrs nw?
A．Pleased.B．Calm.C．Afraid.
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The stalls were thught t be bad fr the safety f a city.
B．Plans fr street vendrs have been wrked ut in 4 cities.
C．Yung peple might be members f vendrs n weekends.
23．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Value f Street Vendrs.
B．The Returning f Street Vendrs.
C．The Experience f Street Vendrs.
【答案】20．B
21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后再复查审核。
20．代词指代题。根据weren't allwed t set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere n the streets in China.可知，划线词they指代前文中的vendrs。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据 Mst peple are glad t see vendrs getting back n the streets.可知，大多数人感到很高兴。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Since then, many Chinese yung peple have seen the business as a way t get away frm the stress f traditinal wrk culture. Sme f them can nw be seen setting up stalls n weekends in Shanghai.可知，年轻人可能是周末小贩的成员。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。因此，文章的核心是街头小贩的回归，故选B。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
What happens if yu swallw gum(吞口香糖) by accident? Yu might have heard that gum stays in yur stmach fr up t seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwny, a dctr at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece f gum makes its way int yur stmach.
Is it bad t swallw gum?
Swallwing ne piece f gum every nw and then isn't likely t d any harm. But yu shuldn't make a habit f swallwing gum, as that can d sme damage.
Gum base is largely synthetic(人工合成的). It's nndigestible which means yur bdy can't break it dwn like it des ther fds." S it just stays in yur stmach all the way thrugh," Czerwny explains.
Des gum stay in yur stmach fr seven years?
Dn't wrry: Gum desn't stay in yur stmach fr seven years r even seven days.
" If yu' ve swallwed a piece f gum, it' ll cme ut abut 40 hurs later in yur stl(粪便)," Czerwny says." Because it can't be digested, it cmes right ut whle."
When shuld yu g t yur dctr?
Swallwing ne piece f gum prbably wn't hurt yu, but beynd that, be careful. Dr. Czerwny warns that t much at a time can cause an intestinal blckage(肠道阻塞)." Anything yu eat after that isn't ging t be able t get thrugh, which leads t pain and pressure." she says.
24．What des the underlined wrd" nndigestible" mean?
A．无害的B．不消化的C．不动的
25．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Gum can stay fr 7 years in the stmach.
B．Peple can pass gum frm the bdy at nce.
C．Pieces f gum at a time can cause prblems.
26．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.
27．What's the writing purpse f the text?
A．T get peple knw sme facts abut swallwing gum.
B．T intrduce hw gum des sme damage t peple.
C．T tell why swallwing gum causes an intestinal blckage.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．词义猜测题。根据It's nndigestible which means yur bdy can't break it dwn like it des ther fds.可知，这句话说明口香糖基底不能被身体像消化其他食物那样分解，因此"nndigestible"的意思是不消化的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Dr. Czerwny warns that t much at a time can cause an intestinal blckage(肠道阻塞).可知，一次吃太多口香糖可能会引起肠道阻塞，故选C。
26．细节理解题。文章通过提出一系列问题，如"Is it bad t swallw gum?"、"Des gum stay in yur stmach fr seven years?"和"When shuld yu g t yur dctr?"来展开论述，因此作者是通过提问来发展文章的。故选B。
27．观点态度题。文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实，目的是让人们了解一些关于吞下口香糖的事实。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
根据短文内容， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever helped yur parents t rganize the furniture (家俱) in yur apartment? It can be hard t put everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant. 28．
▲ Give yur hme sme breathing rm. Dn't push everything up against the walls f the rm. 29． Yu can als try placing sme pieces diagnally(斜着地).
▲ Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yu have mre space. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrms. And instead f a wide wardrbe, try a taller ne. 30．
▲ Remember t leave sme space fr traffic when arranging yur furniture. There shuld be 50-100 cm between yur chairs, tables and sfas. Peple shuld be able t walk thrugh the rm withut tripping ver any piece f furniture.
▲ 31． Be sure nt t cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm with pr light will lk dark and uncmfrtable.
▲ Dn't put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther. Spread them ut a bit.
▲Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcus. 32． Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk.
【答案】28．B；29．E；30．C；31．A；32．F
【知识点】议论文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了集中方法让你家变得更舒适。
A. Natural light is imprtant.自然光很重要
B. Here are a few tips fr yu. 这里有一些小窍门给你
C. In this way, it will take up less space.这样, 它就会占用更少的空间
D. Make sure t put yur furniture in rder.一定要把家具摆放整齐
E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture.甚至墙壁和家具之间只留10厘米
F. It's the thing that catches yur eyes when entering the rm.这是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先阅读方框中可供选择的句子意思，接着阅读短文、了解大意，根据上下文语境来确定空格上所填选项，最后检查验证。
28．根据下文" Give yur hme sme breathing rm."以及" Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yu have mre space."可知， 下文主要介绍了如何让你的家变得更舒适。结合选项, B项"这里有一些小窍门给你。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文" Dn't push everything up against the walls f the rm."可知， 本段主要在说不要把所有东西都推到房间的墙上。结合选项, E项"甚至墙壁和家具之间只留10厘米。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据上文" And instead f a wide wardrbe, try a taller ne."可知， 本段在说选择更高的衣柜， 而不是宽的衣柜。结合选项, C项"这样, 它就会占用更少的空间。"符合语境。故选C。
31．根据下文" Be sure nt t cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm with pr light will lk dark and uncmfrtable."可知， 本段在说自然光的重要性。结合选项, A项"自然光很重要。"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文" Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcus."以及下文" Maybe it's the TV,a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk."可知，本段在说每个房间都要有重点。结合选项， F项"这是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
五、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(⑴-⑶至66题每题答案不超过3个单词， ⑸题须用完整句子回答。)
Over the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. Sme f them can even drive themselves. Nw, ur rads have fllwed the steps. In the United Kingdm alne, there are arund650 kilmeters f" smart rads" in use. Acrss the wrld, many mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
▲ Rads that recharge(给……充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? Piezelectric rads, a new kind f smart rad, use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity. In fact, Piezelectricity was invented in
1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. The U. K.'s Lancaster University is ging t imprve it.
▲ Built- in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them, send drivers updates(最新的情况) n weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving.
This seems impssible, but ne American cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a car, the smart rads can track the speed f each wheel. The smart rads are like large tuchpads(触摸屏) s that they can cllect data(数据) by lking fr wheels. And then the rads will send it t the drivers.
▲ Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany in Israel has develped the Snwless rads. When they find snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away. The cmpany has succeeded in testing this prject n a few Canadian rads and in sme f its car parks.
【答案】33．t prduce electricity；34．lking fr wheels；35．snw r ice；36．being used/in use；37．Yes, it is pssible. Because China is develping rapidly in technlgy and the gvernment is paying attentin t new energy and intelligent transprtatin systems. Smart rads have many advantages, s they are likely t be widely used in China in the future。
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种不同功能的智能公路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，经过对比、分析得出答案，最后在复查审核。
33．根据Piezelectric rads, a new kind f smart rad, use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.可知，空格处填t prduce electricity。故填t prduce electricity。
34．根据The smart rads are like large tuchpads(触摸屏) s that they can cllect data(数据) by lking fr wheels.可知，通过寻找车轮来搜集数据。故填lking fr wheels。
35．根据When they find snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away.可知，道路会融化雪或冰。故填snw r ice。
36．根据In the United Kingdm alne, there are arund650 kilmeters f" smart rads" in use. Acrss the wrld, many mre are being built.由此可推知，如今，一些国家正在使用带有新技术的智能公路。故填being used/in use。
37．根据文章内容，智能公路已经在英国和其他国家开始建设并使用，而且展示了智能公路的多种优势，如能够给汽车充电、提供交通信息更新、以及在雪天保持道路不结冰等。结合中国的科技发展现状和国家对新能源及智能交通系统的重视，可以推断智能公路在中国被广泛使用是可能的。故填Yes, it is pssible. Because China is develping rapidly in technlgy and the gvernment is paying attentin t new energy and intelligent transprtatin systems. Smart rads have many advantages, s they are likely t be widely used in China in the future。
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据中文意思， 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词
38． 越努力，越幸运！
The harder yu wrk, yu will be!
【答案】the；luckier
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：幸运的，lucky，形容词，根据The harder yu wrk，可知是the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故答案为the luckier。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记比较级，lucky的用法。
39． 每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。
man y peple visiting Zunyi Cnference Site every year.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知本句属于there be句型，缺少成分"有"，因为there be句子中的主语在be动词之后，所以本句的主语是many peple，是复数形式，故用be动词are。故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意there be句型的使用。
40． 我们应该意识到， 紧急情况下， 保持冷静很重要。
We shuld realize that t keep calm in an emergency.
【答案】It's；imprtant
【知识点】汉译英；主格人称代词；动词不定式；主语
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"它很重要"，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t keep calm in an emergency。"它很重要"对应的英文为It's imprtant。故填It's imprtant。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作形式主语的运用。
41． 离开教室时， 别忘了关灯。
t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
【答案】Dn't；frget
【知识点】汉译英；“Dn't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"别忘了"，其对应的英文为dn't frget。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定句为dn't+动词原形，首字母大写。故填Dn't frget。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的否定形式。
42． 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。
The harvest f ur schl gardens can always true happiness.
【答案】bring；us
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；can, culd表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"带给我们"，本题考查bring sb sth，带给某人某物，因为句中的情态动词can后跟动词原形，所以用bring，"我们"在句中作宾语，所以用宾格形式us。故填bring us。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意bring sb sth的用法。
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, many frgs lived in a pnd. There was a king amng them. One day, the king frg decided t have a cmpetitin." There is a tree near the pnd. Whever climbs t the tp f this tree will be the 43． (win)." he said.
All the frgs were excited 44． (take) part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. But many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad 45． stpped climbing. And sme cntinued. Thse wh didn't try said," N ne can d it. It's impssible." Sme frgs heard this, and they 46． (lse) hpe and stpped trying, t. But ne frg didn't give up. He 47． (successful) climbed t the tp after sme tries. All the ther frgs were quite 48． (surprise). They all wanted t knw hw he was able t d it.
49． frg wh wn the cmpetitin tld them he was deaf and culdn't hear anything. He thught the frgs belw were cheering 50． him, saying," Yu can d it." The kind wrds made him try harder, and finally he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches 51． (we)a lessn. We shuld stick t ur 52． (gal) instead f listening t negative(消极的) wrds frm thers, and then wrk harder t achieve them.
【答案】43．winner；44．t take；45．and；46．lst；47．successfully；48．surprised；49．The；50．fr；51．us；52．gals
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。这故事告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43．句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。win，赢得，动词。根据所给词以及Whever climbs t the tp f this tree will be the...可知，空格所填词为winner，赢家，名词；根据空格句中的climbs可知，此处用winner的单数形式。故填winner。
44．句意：所有的青蛙都兴奋地参加比赛。take，带走，动词。根据固定搭配be excited t d sth，做某事很激动。故填t take。
45．句意：一些青蛙感到悲伤，停止了攀爬。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词连接两个并列动词felt以及stpped，在句中作谓语，应该填并列连词and。故填and。
46．句意：它们失去希望并且也停止了尝试。lse，失去，动词。观察句子结构可知，句中连词and连接stpped以及空格所填词，在句中并列作谓语，所以空格处填过去式。lse的过去式为lst。故填lst。
47．句意：经过几次尝试，他成功地爬上了山顶。successful，成功的，形容词。观察句子可知，空格所填词修饰动词climbed，所以用副词形式，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
48．句意：所有其他的青蛙都很惊讶。surprise，使……惊奇，动词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词是说明主语的特征，描述的是青蛙们的情感反应，用形容词surprised，故填surprised。
49．句意：赢得比赛的青蛙告诉他们他是聋子，什么也听不见。句中的frg在文中第二次提到，所以前面用定冠词the。故填The。
50．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼。这里说的是为它鼓舞，应该用介词fr。故填fr。
51．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。we，我们，主格代词。所填词接在动词之后，所以用宾格代词。we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
52．句意：我们应该坚持我们的目标。gal，目标，名词。根据空格前的ur可知，空格上填名词并且是复数形式。故填gals。
八、第五部分 写作(满分25分
53．假如你是李华， 你班将在英语课上开展读书活动， 需要每位同学推荐一本书， 请你以"A/ An ▲ bk"为题, 写一篇英语推荐稿。
Wrd bank:recmmend(推荐), character(角色), quality(品质)
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 涵盖结构图中的提示要点， 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词， 文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；介绍语；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，请以李华的身份，以"A/ An ▲ bk"为题, 写一篇英语推荐稿。本文以"一般现在时"为主，在写作时首先介绍这本书，包括书名、作者以及所写内容。第二步，写出你推荐这本书的原因，第三步，写出你的阅读建议。
【点评】补全标题，内容要涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥，但不得出现真是的姓名和校名，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：thanks t幸亏；learn t d sth学习做某事；what's mre甚至等等。
A. materials B. a C. invented D. and E. lved F. during
Lushan
Lushan Muntain, r Munt Lu, is ne f the best- knwn summer destinatins in China. It is famus fr its streams, lakes, cluds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three- Tier Waterfalls(三叠泉) is ne f the area's must- visits.
Emeishan
Munt Emei is als a summer getaway in China because f its pleasant weather and lvely natural scenery. The Glden Summit is the best place t view the area's surrunding regins. The Glden Buddha n the summit is the highest ne in the wrld. It has becme a symbl f Munt Emei.
Yulng Xueshan
Yulng Muntain is cvered with snw all year rund. Frm a distance, it lks like a silver- white dragn.
Ganhaizi is a large pen meadw(草甸) t the east f the snw muntain. It is the best place t see the muntain n the whle.
A. Natural light is imprtant.
B. Here are a few tips fr yu.
C. In this way, it will take up less space.
D. Make sure t put yur furniture in rder.
E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture.
F. It's the thing that catches yur eyes when entering the rm.
Smart Rads
Types
Rads that recharge
Built- in brain
Rads that never freeze
Features
The rads use vibratins frm passing cars t 33． .
The data cllected by smart rads is frm 34． .
The rads will melt 35． away and never freeze.
Develpment
Nwadays, smart rads with new technlgies are 36． in sme cuntries.
Yur pinin
Is it pssible that" smart rads" wuld be widely used in China? Why r why nt? 37．
A. materials B. a C. invented D. and E. lved F. during
Lushan
Lushan Muntain, r Munt Lu, is ne f the best- knwn summer destinatins in China. It is famus fr its streams, lakes, cluds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three- Tier Waterfalls(三叠泉) is ne f the area's must- visits.
Emeishan
Munt Emei is als a summer getaway in China because f its pleasant weather and lvely natural scenery. The Glden Summit is the best place t view the area's surrunding regins. The Glden Buddha n the summit is the highest ne in the wrld. It has becme a symbl f Munt Emei.
Yulng Xueshan
Yulng Muntain is cvered with snw all year rund. Frm a distance, it lks like a silver- white dragn.
Ganhaizi is a large pen meadw(草甸) t the east f the snw muntain. It is the best place t see the muntain n the whle.
A. Natural light is imprtant.
B. Here are a few tips fr yu.
C. In this way, it will take up less space.
D. Make sure t put yur furniture in rder.
E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture.
F. It's the thing that catches yur eyes when entering the rm.
Smart Rads
Types
Rads that recharge
Built- in brain
Rads that never freeze
Features
The rads use vibratins frm passing cars t 33． .
The data cllected by smart rads is frm 34． .
The rads will melt 35． away and never freeze.
Develpment
Nwadays, smart rads with new technlgies are 36． in sme cuntries.
Yur pinin
Is it pssible that" smart rads" wuld be widely used in China? Why r why nt? 37．
一、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读下面短文， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns(青铜鼎), which had tw parts — ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, 1． the ther part was a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd.
Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt 2． the Han Dynasty. They divided pts int several parts t enjy different tastes.
Yuan Mei was a pet wh was very fnd f fd in the Qing Dynasty. He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in 3． bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htp t was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different 4． t make pts such as cpper(铜) and irn.
It's said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty 5． htpt. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt party and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts.
二、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Karachi, Pakistan, is ne f the httest cities n Earth. In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heatwave(持续高温天气)." It was s 6． !" said Shahzad Qureshi, a lcal persn." We need t d smething abut it!"
After the heatwave, Qureshi 7． . He set up an rganizatin named Urban Frest t plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 8． the air by prviding shade and releasing misture(水分) thrugh their leaves. Accrding t the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 1 t 5℃.
Fr its first prject, Urban Frest planted 1,300 trees in a lcal 9． . The grup used a special way that helped the trees grw 10． . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi 11． that ne day, the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees.
Qureshi and his team have nw helped cl the air in Karachi by planting 12 frests in the city. The trees als prvide a 12． fr all kinds f animals and fd fr the lcal peple. And they create a shady and 13． place fr peple.
In 2017, Qureshi helped t plant a frest at Karachi Grammar Schl." The students were excited abut the 14． ," said Muneeza Shaikhali, the schl's headteacher." They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer mnths."
The trees attract birds and clrful butterflies. Students g utside during science class t study the 15． ." It's like a library f native trees fr the kids," says Qureshi." It's really a wnderful thing t see."
6．A． terribleB． acceptableC．cmfrtable
7．A． made prgressB． gave examplesC． tk actin
8．A． mixB． clC． breathe
9．A． parkB． schlC． village
10．A． similarlyB． difficultlyC． quickly
11．A． suggestsB． requiresC． hpes
12．A． planB． hmeC． service
13．A． mvingB． relaxingC． challenging
14．A． prjectB． researchC． traditin
15．A． riverB． frestC． muntain
三、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
16．When is it a gd time t spend yur hliday in Lushan and Emeishan?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.
17．Which muntain des the petic line"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天" prbably describe?
A．Lushan.B．Emeishan.C．Yulng Xueshan.
18．We can infer that" Yulng Xueshan" prbably gets the name fr ____.
A．the snw and shape
B．the meadw and distance
C．the valley and clr
19．We may read the materials in a ____.
A．mvie psterB．sprts magazineC．travel bk
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
During lunchtime in Shenzhen, wrkers ften line up t buy fd frm street vendrs(小贩). But in the past, they weren't allwed t set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere n the streets in China. The stalls were believed t be bad fr the image f a city." We have t keep the streets clean and tidy," the city gvernment f Beijing nce said.
Things, thugh, began t change in recent mnths. In March, Shanghai and Hangzhu wrked ut detailed plans fr stall businesses. And nw Shenzhen is als preparing t welcme back street vendrs. On April 28, it annunced new guidelines n the management f street vending. Under the rules, street vendrs will be allwed t perate in certain areas within the city. The new rules wrked ut n September 1,2023.
Mst peple are glad t see vendrs getting back n the streets."I think it's gd and cnvenient," said ne user n Weib." Vendrs can make mney, while custmers will have mre chice."
Street vending has lng been cnsidered as a lwly jb in China. But in 2020, frmer Premier Li Keqiang pinted ut that street vendrs were the" lifebld" f the cuntry. Since then, many Chinese yung peple have seen the business as a way t get away frm the stress f traditinal wrk culture. Sme f them can nw be seen setting up stalls n weekends in Shanghai.
20．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t?
A．The wrkers.B．The vendrs.C．The custmers.
21．Hw d mst peple like street vendrs nw?
A．Pleased.B．Calm.C．Afraid.
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The stalls were thught t be bad fr the safety f a city.
B．Plans fr street vendrs have been wrked ut in 4 cities.
C．Yung peple might be members f vendrs n weekends.
23．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Value f Street Vendrs.
B．The Returning f Street Vendrs.
C．The Experience f Street Vendrs.
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
What happens if yu swallw gum(吞口香糖) by accident? Yu might have heard that gum stays in yur stmach fr up t seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwny, a dctr at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece f gum makes its way int yur stmach.
Is it bad t swallw gum?
Swallwing ne piece f gum every nw and then isn't likely t d any harm. But yu shuldn't make a habit f swallwing gum, as that can d sme damage.
Gum base is largely synthetic(人工合成的). It's nndigestible which means yur bdy can't break it dwn like it des ther fds." S it just stays in yur stmach all the way thrugh," Czerwny explains.
Des gum stay in yur stmach fr seven years?
Dn't wrry: Gum desn't stay in yur stmach fr seven years r even seven days.
" If yu' ve swallwed a piece f gum, it' ll cme ut abut 40 hurs later in yur stl(粪便)," Czerwny says." Because it can't be digested, it cmes right ut whle."
When shuld yu g t yur dctr?
Swallwing ne piece f gum prbably wn't hurt yu, but beynd that, be careful. Dr. Czerwny warns that t much at a time can cause an intestinal blckage(肠道阻塞)." Anything yu eat after that isn't ging t be able t get thrugh, which leads t pain and pressure." she says.
24．What des the underlined wrd" nndigestible" mean?
A．无害的B．不消化的C．不动的
25．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Gum can stay fr 7 years in the stmach.
B．Peple can pass gum frm the bdy at nce.
C．Pieces f gum at a time can cause prblems.
26．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.
27．What's the writing purpse f the text?
A．T get peple knw sme facts abut swallwing gum.
B．T intrduce hw gum des sme damage t peple.
C．T tell why swallwing gum causes an intestinal blckage.
四、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
根据短文内容， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever helped yur parents t rganize the furniture (家俱) in yur apartment? It can be hard t put everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant. 28．
▲ Give yur hme sme breathing rm. Dn't push everything up against the walls f the rm. 29． Yu can als try placing sme pieces diagnally(斜着地).
▲ Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yu have mre space. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrms. And instead f a wide wardrbe, try a taller ne. 30．
▲ Remember t leave sme space fr traffic when arranging yur furniture. There shuld be 50-100 cm between yur chairs, tables and sfas. Peple shuld be able t walk thrugh the rm withut tripping ver any piece f furniture.
▲ 31． Be sure nt t cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm with pr light will lk dark and uncmfrtable.
▲ Dn't put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther. Spread them ut a bit.
▲Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcus. 32． Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk.
五、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(⑴-⑶至66题每题答案不超过3个单词， ⑸题须用完整句子回答。)
Over the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. Sme f them can even drive themselves. Nw, ur rads have fllwed the steps. In the United Kingdm alne, there are arund650 kilmeters f" smart rads" in use. Acrss the wrld, many mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
▲ Rads that recharge(给……充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? Piezelectric rads, a new kind f smart rad, use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity. In fact, Piezelectricity was invented in
1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. The U. K.'s Lancaster University is ging t imprve it.
▲ Built- in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them, send drivers updates(最新的情况) n weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving.
This seems impssible, but ne American cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a car, the smart rads can track the speed f each wheel. The smart rads are like large tuchpads(触摸屏) s that they can cllect data(数据) by lking fr wheels. And then the rads will send it t the drivers.
▲ Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany in Israel has develped the Snwless rads. When they find snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away. The cmpany has succeeded in testing this prject n a few Canadian rads and in sme f its car parks.
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据中文意思， 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词
38． 越努力，越幸运！
The harder yu wrk, yu will be!
39． 每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。
man y peple visiting Zunyi Cnference Site every year.
40． 我们应该意识到， 紧急情况下， 保持冷静很重要。
We shuld realize that t keep calm in an emergency.
41． 离开教室时， 别忘了关灯。
t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
42． 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。
The harvest f ur schl gardens can always true happiness.
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, many frgs lived in a pnd. There was a king amng them. One day, the king frg decided t have a cmpetitin." There is a tree near the pnd. Whever climbs t the tp f this tree will be the 43． (win)." he said.
All the frgs were excited 44． (take) part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. But many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad 45． stpped climbing. And sme cntinued. Thse wh didn't try said," N ne can d it. It's impssible." Sme frgs heard this, and they 46． (lse) hpe and stpped trying, t. But ne frg didn't give up. He 47． (successful) climbed t the tp after sme tries. All the ther frgs were quite 48． (surprise). They all wanted t knw hw he was able t d it.
49． frg wh wn the cmpetitin tld them he was deaf and culdn't hear anything. He thught the frgs belw were cheering 50． him, saying," Yu can d it." The kind wrds made him try harder, and finally he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches 51． (we)a lessn. We shuld stick t ur 52． (gal) instead f listening t negative(消极的) wrds frm thers, and then wrk harder t achieve them.
八、第五部分 写作(满分25分
53．假如你是李华， 你班将在英语课上开展读书活动， 需要每位同学推荐一本书， 请你以"A/ An ▲ bk"为题, 写一篇英语推荐稿。
Wrd bank:recmmend(推荐), character(角色), quality(品质)
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 涵盖结构图中的提示要点， 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词， 文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案解析部分
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读下面短文， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns(青铜鼎), which had tw parts — ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, 1． the ther part was a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd.
Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt 2． the Han Dynasty. They divided pts int several parts t enjy different tastes.
Yuan Mei was a pet wh was very fnd f fd in the Qing Dynasty. He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in 3． bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htp t was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different 4． t make pts such as cpper(铜) and irn.
It's said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty 5． htpt. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt party and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts.
【答案】1．and；2．during；3．a；4．materials；5．lved
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨大意是讲述了中国火锅的历史发展。
materials材料；a冠词，泛指数量一；invented发明；and和；lved喜欢；during在……期间。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时，结合句子的意思或缺少的成分选择恰当的单词进行填空，注意所填词的形式或时态。
1．句意：一个是煮汤的锅，另一个是锅里放柴火的空间。观察句子结构可知，空格前后各是一个句子，故用连词连接，根据所给词可知，只有and，和，连词，是连词，故填and。
2．句意：人们在汉代开始吃格子火锅。观察句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格后是名词短语，故用介词，根据所给词可知，during，在……期间，介词，故填during。
3．句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅。根据空格后的bk是单数可数名词可知，空格上需填一个冠词a，表示数量一，故填a。
4．句意：他们还使用不同的材料制作锅，如铜和铁。根据空格前的different，不同的，形容词，其后跟名词可知，空格上填所给词中的materials，材料，名词，故填materials。
5．句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。空格所在句为宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据所给词可知，只能选invented，发明，动词或者lved，爱，动词；根据He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt party and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts.可知，乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。故填lved。
二、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Karachi, Pakistan, is ne f the httest cities n Earth. In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heatwave(持续高温天气)." It was s 6． !" said Shahzad Qureshi, a lcal persn." We need t d smething abut it!"
After the heatwave, Qureshi 7． . He set up an rganizatin named Urban Frest t plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 8． the air by prviding shade and releasing misture(水分) thrugh their leaves. Accrding t the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 1 t 5℃.
Fr its first prject, Urban Frest planted 1,300 trees in a lcal 9． . The grup used a special way that helped the trees grw 10． . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi 11． that ne day, the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees.
Qureshi and his team have nw helped cl the air in Karachi by planting 12 frests in the city. The trees als prvide a 12． fr all kinds f animals and fd fr the lcal peple. And they create a shady and 13． place fr peple.
In 2017, Qureshi helped t plant a frest at Karachi Grammar Schl." The students were excited abut the 14． ," said Muneeza Shaikhali, the schl's headteacher." They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer mnths."
The trees attract birds and clrful butterflies. Students g utside during science class t study the 15． ." It's like a library f native trees fr the kids," says Qureshi." It's really a wnderful thing t see."
6．A． terribleB． acceptableC．cmfrtable
7．A． made prgressB． gave examplesC． tk actin
8．A． mixB． clC． breathe
9．A． parkB． schlC． village
10．A． similarlyB． difficultlyC． quickly
11．A． suggestsB． requiresC． hpes
12．A． planB． hmeC． service
13．A． mvingB． relaxingC． challenging
14．A． prjectB． researchC． traditin
15．A． riverB． frestC． muntain
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了巴基斯坦卡拉奇市的居民库雷希在经历了一次致命的热浪之后，成立了一个名为Urban Frest的组织，致力于在卡拉奇种植本地树木，以帮助降低城市温度并提供阴凉。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．句意：那太可怕了。terrible可怕的；acceptable可接受的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heatwave(持续高温天气).可知，这种情况太可怕了。故选A。
7．句意：库雷希采取了行动。made prgress取得进展；gave examples举例子；tk actin采取措施。根据He set up an rganizatin named Urban Frest t plant native trees in Karachi.可知，库雷希采取了行动。故选C。
8．句意：树木通过提供树荫和通过树叶释放水分来帮助空气降温。mix混合；cl使变凉；breathe呼吸。根据 Accrding t the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 1 t 5℃.可知，树木帮助空气降温，故选B。
9．句意：在第一个项目中，城市森林在当地公园种植了1300棵树。park公园；schl学校；village村庄。根据下文 the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees.可知，指的是在公园里种树。故选A。
10．句意：该小组使用了一种特殊的方法来帮助树木快速生长。similarly类似地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。根据In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. 可知，树木长得快。故选C。
11．句意：库雷希希望有一天，这个公园能变成一个拥有5万棵树的森林。suggests建议；requires 需要；hpes希望。根据ne day, the park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees可知，库雷希希望公园变成森林。故选C。
12．句意：树木还为各种动物提供了家园，为当地人提供了食物。plan计划；hme家；service服务。根据 fr all kinds f animals可知，这些树木为动物提供家园。故选B。
13．句意：它们为人们创造了一个阴凉放松的地方。mving移动；relaxing放松；challenging挑战。根据空格前的shady可知，这里说的是给人们提供一个阴凉而又放松的地方。故选B。
14．句意：学生们对这个项目很兴奋。prject项目；research研究；traditin传统。根据Fr its first prject, Urban Frest planted 1,300 trees in a lcal...可知，学生对这个种树项目很兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：学生们在科学课上到户外去研究森林。 river河；frest森林；muntain山。根据It's like a library f native trees fr the kids可知，学生们到户外研究森林。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
16．When is it a gd time t spend yur hliday in Lushan and Emeishan?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.
17．Which muntain des the petic line"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天" prbably describe?
A．Lushan.B．Emeishan.C．Yulng Xueshan.
18．We can infer that" Yulng Xueshan" prbably gets the name fr ____.
A．the snw and shape
B．the meadw and distance
C．the valley and clr
19．We may read the materials in a ____.
A．mvie psterB．sprts magazineC．travel bk
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨大意是介绍中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括庐山、峨眉山和玉龙雪山。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Lushan Muntain, r Munt Lu, is ne f the best- knwn summer destinatins in China.可知，庐山是中国著名的避暑胜地之一。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据常识以及句中的汉语可知，这是对庐山的描述。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Yulng Muntain is cvered with snw all year rund. Frm a distance, it lks like a silver- white dragn.可知，玉龙山名词的由来是因为山上的雪以及呈现的形状。故选A。
19．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍的是中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括它们的特点和必看的景点。这些信息通常出现在旅游指南或者旅游宣传资料中，旨在吸引游客前往游览。故选C。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
During lunchtime in Shenzhen, wrkers ften line up t buy fd frm street vendrs(小贩). But in the past, they weren't allwed t set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere n the streets in China. The stalls were believed t be bad fr the image f a city." We have t keep the streets clean and tidy," the city gvernment f Beijing nce said.
Things, thugh, began t change in recent mnths. In March, Shanghai and Hangzhu wrked ut detailed plans fr stall businesses. And nw Shenzhen is als preparing t welcme back street vendrs. On April 28, it annunced new guidelines n the management f street vending. Under the rules, street vendrs will be allwed t perate in certain areas within the city. The new rules wrked ut n September 1,2023.
Mst peple are glad t see vendrs getting back n the streets."I think it's gd and cnvenient," said ne user n Weib." Vendrs can make mney, while custmers will have mre chice."
Street vending has lng been cnsidered as a lwly jb in China. But in 2020, frmer Premier Li Keqiang pinted ut that street vendrs were the" lifebld" f the cuntry. Since then, many Chinese yung peple have seen the business as a way t get away frm the stress f traditinal wrk culture. Sme f them can nw be seen setting up stalls n weekends in Shanghai.
20．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t?
A．The wrkers.B．The vendrs.C．The custmers.
21．Hw d mst peple like street vendrs nw?
A．Pleased.B．Calm.C．Afraid.
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The stalls were thught t be bad fr the safety f a city.
B．Plans fr street vendrs have been wrked ut in 4 cities.
C．Yung peple might be members f vendrs n weekends.
23．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Value f Street Vendrs.
B．The Returning f Street Vendrs.
C．The Experience f Street Vendrs.
【答案】20．B
21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后再复查审核。
20．代词指代题。根据weren't allwed t set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere n the streets in China.可知，划线词they指代前文中的vendrs。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据 Mst peple are glad t see vendrs getting back n the streets.可知，大多数人感到很高兴。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Since then, many Chinese yung peple have seen the business as a way t get away frm the stress f traditinal wrk culture. Sme f them can nw be seen setting up stalls n weekends in Shanghai.可知，年轻人可能是周末小贩的成员。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。因此，文章的核心是街头小贩的回归，故选B。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。
What happens if yu swallw gum(吞口香糖) by accident? Yu might have heard that gum stays in yur stmach fr up t seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwny, a dctr at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece f gum makes its way int yur stmach.
Is it bad t swallw gum?
Swallwing ne piece f gum every nw and then isn't likely t d any harm. But yu shuldn't make a habit f swallwing gum, as that can d sme damage.
Gum base is largely synthetic(人工合成的). It's nndigestible which means yur bdy can't break it dwn like it des ther fds." S it just stays in yur stmach all the way thrugh," Czerwny explains.
Des gum stay in yur stmach fr seven years?
Dn't wrry: Gum desn't stay in yur stmach fr seven years r even seven days.
" If yu' ve swallwed a piece f gum, it' ll cme ut abut 40 hurs later in yur stl(粪便)," Czerwny says." Because it can't be digested, it cmes right ut whle."
When shuld yu g t yur dctr?
Swallwing ne piece f gum prbably wn't hurt yu, but beynd that, be careful. Dr. Czerwny warns that t much at a time can cause an intestinal blckage(肠道阻塞)." Anything yu eat after that isn't ging t be able t get thrugh, which leads t pain and pressure." she says.
24．What des the underlined wrd" nndigestible" mean?
A．无害的B．不消化的C．不动的
25．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Gum can stay fr 7 years in the stmach.
B．Peple can pass gum frm the bdy at nce.
C．Pieces f gum at a time can cause prblems.
26．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.
27．What's the writing purpse f the text?
A．T get peple knw sme facts abut swallwing gum.
B．T intrduce hw gum des sme damage t peple.
C．T tell why swallwing gum causes an intestinal blckage.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．词义猜测题。根据It's nndigestible which means yur bdy can't break it dwn like it des ther fds.可知，这句话说明口香糖基底不能被身体像消化其他食物那样分解，因此"nndigestible"的意思是不消化的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Dr. Czerwny warns that t much at a time can cause an intestinal blckage(肠道阻塞).可知，一次吃太多口香糖可能会引起肠道阻塞，故选C。
26．细节理解题。文章通过提出一系列问题，如"Is it bad t swallw gum?"、"Des gum stay in yur stmach fr seven years?"和"When shuld yu g t yur dctr?"来展开论述，因此作者是通过提问来发展文章的。故选B。
27．观点态度题。文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实，目的是让人们了解一些关于吞下口香糖的事实。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
根据短文内容， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever helped yur parents t rganize the furniture (家俱) in yur apartment? It can be hard t put everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant. 28．
▲ Give yur hme sme breathing rm. Dn't push everything up against the walls f the rm. 29． Yu can als try placing sme pieces diagnally(斜着地).
▲ Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yu have mre space. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrms. And instead f a wide wardrbe, try a taller ne. 30．
▲ Remember t leave sme space fr traffic when arranging yur furniture. There shuld be 50-100 cm between yur chairs, tables and sfas. Peple shuld be able t walk thrugh the rm withut tripping ver any piece f furniture.
▲ 31． Be sure nt t cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm with pr light will lk dark and uncmfrtable.
▲ Dn't put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther. Spread them ut a bit.
▲Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcus. 32． Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk.
【答案】28．B；29．E；30．C；31．A；32．F
【知识点】议论文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了集中方法让你家变得更舒适。
A. Natural light is imprtant.自然光很重要
B. Here are a few tips fr yu. 这里有一些小窍门给你
C. In this way, it will take up less space.这样, 它就会占用更少的空间
D. Make sure t put yur furniture in rder.一定要把家具摆放整齐
E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture.甚至墙壁和家具之间只留10厘米
F. It's the thing that catches yur eyes when entering the rm.这是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先阅读方框中可供选择的句子意思，接着阅读短文、了解大意，根据上下文语境来确定空格上所填选项，最后检查验证。
28．根据下文" Give yur hme sme breathing rm."以及" Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yu have mre space."可知， 下文主要介绍了如何让你的家变得更舒适。结合选项, B项"这里有一些小窍门给你。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文" Dn't push everything up against the walls f the rm."可知， 本段主要在说不要把所有东西都推到房间的墙上。结合选项, E项"甚至墙壁和家具之间只留10厘米。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据上文" And instead f a wide wardrbe, try a taller ne."可知， 本段在说选择更高的衣柜， 而不是宽的衣柜。结合选项, C项"这样, 它就会占用更少的空间。"符合语境。故选C。
31．根据下文" Be sure nt t cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm with pr light will lk dark and uncmfrtable."可知， 本段在说自然光的重要性。结合选项, A项"自然光很重要。"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文" Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcus."以及下文" Maybe it's the TV,a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk."可知，本段在说每个房间都要有重点。结合选项， F项"这是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
五、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(⑴-⑶至66题每题答案不超过3个单词， ⑸题须用完整句子回答。)
Over the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. Sme f them can even drive themselves. Nw, ur rads have fllwed the steps. In the United Kingdm alne, there are arund650 kilmeters f" smart rads" in use. Acrss the wrld, many mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
▲ Rads that recharge(给……充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? Piezelectric rads, a new kind f smart rad, use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity. In fact, Piezelectricity was invented in
1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. The U. K.'s Lancaster University is ging t imprve it.
▲ Built- in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them, send drivers updates(最新的情况) n weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving.
This seems impssible, but ne American cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a car, the smart rads can track the speed f each wheel. The smart rads are like large tuchpads(触摸屏) s that they can cllect data(数据) by lking fr wheels. And then the rads will send it t the drivers.
▲ Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany in Israel has develped the Snwless rads. When they find snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away. The cmpany has succeeded in testing this prject n a few Canadian rads and in sme f its car parks.
【答案】33．t prduce electricity；34．lking fr wheels；35．snw r ice；36．being used/in use；37．Yes, it is pssible. Because China is develping rapidly in technlgy and the gvernment is paying attentin t new energy and intelligent transprtatin systems. Smart rads have many advantages, s they are likely t be widely used in China in the future。
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种不同功能的智能公路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，经过对比、分析得出答案，最后在复查审核。
33．根据Piezelectric rads, a new kind f smart rad, use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.可知，空格处填t prduce electricity。故填t prduce electricity。
34．根据The smart rads are like large tuchpads(触摸屏) s that they can cllect data(数据) by lking fr wheels.可知，通过寻找车轮来搜集数据。故填lking fr wheels。
35．根据When they find snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away.可知，道路会融化雪或冰。故填snw r ice。
36．根据In the United Kingdm alne, there are arund650 kilmeters f" smart rads" in use. Acrss the wrld, many mre are being built.由此可推知，如今，一些国家正在使用带有新技术的智能公路。故填being used/in use。
37．根据文章内容，智能公路已经在英国和其他国家开始建设并使用，而且展示了智能公路的多种优势，如能够给汽车充电、提供交通信息更新、以及在雪天保持道路不结冰等。结合中国的科技发展现状和国家对新能源及智能交通系统的重视，可以推断智能公路在中国被广泛使用是可能的。故填Yes, it is pssible. Because China is develping rapidly in technlgy and the gvernment is paying attentin t new energy and intelligent transprtatin systems. Smart rads have many advantages, s they are likely t be widely used in China in the future。
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据中文意思， 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词
38． 越努力，越幸运！
The harder yu wrk, yu will be!
【答案】the；luckier
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：幸运的，lucky，形容词，根据The harder yu wrk，可知是the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故答案为the luckier。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记比较级，lucky的用法。
39． 每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。
man y peple visiting Zunyi Cnference Site every year.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知本句属于there be句型，缺少成分"有"，因为there be句子中的主语在be动词之后，所以本句的主语是many peple，是复数形式，故用be动词are。故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意there be句型的使用。
40． 我们应该意识到， 紧急情况下， 保持冷静很重要。
We shuld realize that t keep calm in an emergency.
【答案】It's；imprtant
【知识点】汉译英；主格人称代词；动词不定式；主语
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"它很重要"，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t keep calm in an emergency。"它很重要"对应的英文为It's imprtant。故填It's imprtant。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作形式主语的运用。
41． 离开教室时， 别忘了关灯。
t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
【答案】Dn't；frget
【知识点】汉译英；“Dn't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"别忘了"，其对应的英文为dn't frget。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定句为dn't+动词原形，首字母大写。故填Dn't frget。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的否定形式。
42． 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。
The harvest f ur schl gardens can always true happiness.
【答案】bring；us
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；can, culd表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"带给我们"，本题考查bring sb sth，带给某人某物，因为句中的情态动词can后跟动词原形，所以用bring，"我们"在句中作宾语，所以用宾格形式us。故填bring us。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意bring sb sth的用法。
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, many frgs lived in a pnd. There was a king amng them. One day, the king frg decided t have a cmpetitin." There is a tree near the pnd. Whever climbs t the tp f this tree will be the 43． (win)." he said.
All the frgs were excited 44． (take) part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. But many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad 45． stpped climbing. And sme cntinued. Thse wh didn't try said," N ne can d it. It's impssible." Sme frgs heard this, and they 46． (lse) hpe and stpped trying, t. But ne frg didn't give up. He 47． (successful) climbed t the tp after sme tries. All the ther frgs were quite 48． (surprise). They all wanted t knw hw he was able t d it.
49． frg wh wn the cmpetitin tld them he was deaf and culdn't hear anything. He thught the frgs belw were cheering 50． him, saying," Yu can d it." The kind wrds made him try harder, and finally he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches 51． (we)a lessn. We shuld stick t ur 52． (gal) instead f listening t negative(消极的) wrds frm thers, and then wrk harder t achieve them.
【答案】43．winner；44．t take；45．and；46．lst；47．successfully；48．surprised；49．The；50．fr；51．us；52．gals
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。这故事告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43．句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。win，赢得，动词。根据所给词以及Whever climbs t the tp f this tree will be the...可知，空格所填词为winner，赢家，名词；根据空格句中的climbs可知，此处用winner的单数形式。故填winner。
44．句意：所有的青蛙都兴奋地参加比赛。take，带走，动词。根据固定搭配be excited t d sth，做某事很激动。故填t take。
45．句意：一些青蛙感到悲伤，停止了攀爬。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词连接两个并列动词felt以及stpped，在句中作谓语，应该填并列连词and。故填and。
46．句意：它们失去希望并且也停止了尝试。lse，失去，动词。观察句子结构可知，句中连词and连接stpped以及空格所填词，在句中并列作谓语，所以空格处填过去式。lse的过去式为lst。故填lst。
47．句意：经过几次尝试，他成功地爬上了山顶。successful，成功的，形容词。观察句子可知，空格所填词修饰动词climbed，所以用副词形式，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
48．句意：所有其他的青蛙都很惊讶。surprise，使……惊奇，动词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词是说明主语的特征，描述的是青蛙们的情感反应，用形容词surprised，故填surprised。
49．句意：赢得比赛的青蛙告诉他们他是聋子，什么也听不见。句中的frg在文中第二次提到，所以前面用定冠词the。故填The。
50．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼。这里说的是为它鼓舞，应该用介词fr。故填fr。
51．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。we，我们，主格代词。所填词接在动词之后，所以用宾格代词。we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
52．句意：我们应该坚持我们的目标。gal，目标，名词。根据空格前的ur可知，空格上填名词并且是复数形式。故填gals。
八、第五部分 写作(满分25分
53．假如你是李华， 你班将在英语课上开展读书活动， 需要每位同学推荐一本书， 请你以"A/ An ▲ bk"为题, 写一篇英语推荐稿。
Wrd bank:recmmend(推荐), character(角色), quality(品质)
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 涵盖结构图中的提示要点， 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词， 文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；介绍语；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，请以李华的身份，以"A/ An ▲ bk"为题, 写一篇英语推荐稿。本文以"一般现在时"为主，在写作时首先介绍这本书，包括书名、作者以及所写内容。第二步，写出你推荐这本书的原因，第三步，写出你的阅读建议。
【点评】补全标题，内容要涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥，但不得出现真是的姓名和校名，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：thanks t幸亏；learn t d sth学习做某事；what's mre甚至等等。
A. materials B. a C. invented D. and E. lved F. during
Lushan
Lushan Muntain, r Munt Lu, is ne f the best- knwn summer destinatins in China. It is famus fr its streams, lakes, cluds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three- Tier Waterfalls(三叠泉) is ne f the area's must- visits.
Emeishan
Munt Emei is als a summer getaway in China because f its pleasant weather and lvely natural scenery. The Glden Summit is the best place t view the area's surrunding regins. The Glden Buddha n the summit is the highest ne in the wrld. It has becme a symbl f Munt Emei.
Yulng Xueshan
Yulng Muntain is cvered with snw all year rund. Frm a distance, it lks like a silver- white dragn.
Ganhaizi is a large pen meadw(草甸) t the east f the snw muntain. It is the best place t see the muntain n the whle.
A. Natural light is imprtant.
B. Here are a few tips fr yu.
C. In this way, it will take up less space.
D. Make sure t put yur furniture in rder.
E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture.
F. It's the thing that catches yur eyes when entering the rm.
Smart Rads
Types
Rads that recharge
Built- in brain
Rads that never freeze
Features
The rads use vibratins frm passing cars t 33． .
The data cllected by smart rads is frm 34． .
The rads will melt 35． away and never freeze.
Develpment
Nwadays, smart rads with new technlgies are 36． in sme cuntries.
Yur pinin
Is it pssible that" smart rads" wuld be widely used in China? Why r why nt? 37．
A. materials B. a C. invented D. and E. lved F. during
Lushan
Lushan Muntain, r Munt Lu, is ne f the best- knwn summer destinatins in China. It is famus fr its streams, lakes, cluds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three- Tier Waterfalls(三叠泉) is ne f the area's must- visits.
Emeishan
Munt Emei is als a summer getaway in China because f its pleasant weather and lvely natural scenery. The Glden Summit is the best place t view the area's surrunding regins. The Glden Buddha n the summit is the highest ne in the wrld. It has becme a symbl f Munt Emei.
Yulng Xueshan
Yulng Muntain is cvered with snw all year rund. Frm a distance, it lks like a silver- white dragn.
Ganhaizi is a large pen meadw(草甸) t the east f the snw muntain. It is the best place t see the muntain n the whle.
A. Natural light is imprtant.
B. Here are a few tips fr yu.
C. In this way, it will take up less space.
D. Make sure t put yur furniture in rder.
E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture.
F. It's the thing that catches yur eyes when entering the rm.
Smart Rads
Types
Rads that recharge
Built- in brain
Rads that never freeze
Features
The rads use vibratins frm passing cars t 33． .
The data cllected by smart rads is frm 34． .
The rads will melt 35． away and never freeze.
Develpment
Nwadays, smart rads with new technlgies are 36． in sme cuntries.
Yur pinin
Is it pssible that" smart rads" wuld be widely used in China? Why r why nt? 37．
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