新高考通用高中英语高二上学期第一次月考卷01（含答案解析）.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A．In a htel.B．In a supermarket.C．In a restaurant.
2．What des the wman think f Beijing Opera?
A．It is slw.B．It’s strange.C．It is charming.
3．Why desn’t the wman want t keep a pet dg?
A．She is frightened f dgs. B．She already has fish as a pet.C．She can’t take gd care f it.
4．What will the man d next?
A．Chse a sweater in anther clr.B．Try n the sweater. C．Pay fr the sweater.
5．Where des the man suggest ging fr lunch in the end?
A．T a café.B．T the seafd restaurant.C．T the restaurant dwnstairs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Why des the man think Charlie is the wrst rmmate?
A．Charlie is unclean and nisy.
B．Charlie ften argues with him.
C．Charlie desn’t let him listen t music.
7．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Try t get mre sleep.B．Buy sme music CDs.C．Talk t Charlie.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At the ffice.B．At the restaurant.C．At the supermarket.
9．What’s the wman’s favrite thing abut the sandwich shp?
A．The envirnment.B．The fd.C．The prices.
10．What is the man ging t eat?
A．A beef sandwich.B．A chicken sandwich.C．A cheese sandwich.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Wh is the man’s favrite player?
A．Messi.B．Neymar.C．Cristian Rnald.
12．What des the man explain abut the 2022 Wrld Cup?
A．The influence.B．The time change.C．The best players.
13．Which cuntry has wn the mst Wrld Cups?
A．Italy.B．Brazil.C．Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What is wrng with the man?
A．He needs t see a dctr.B．He ften feels tired.
C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
15．What did the man’s dctr say?
A．There was nthing serius.B．He needed further check.
C．He shuld rest and eat well.
16．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up t late.B．Ding t much sprts.C．Changeable weather in spring.
17．What will the wman d next?
A．G running.B．Have a rest.C．Play ping-png.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the purpse f the staff meeting?
A．T find ways t help Mrs. Smith.
B．T hear hw Mrs. Smith is ding.
C．T figure ut what’s wrng with Mrs. Smith.
19．Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A．In her arm.B．In her lung.C．In her shulder.
20．Hw lng has Mrs. Smith wrked at the cmpany?
A．Over five years.B．Abut three mnths.C．Less than tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite is all abut restratin this year. This mnth the park’s main crridr is being repaired. The park’ s gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr peple with a disability. Even Jhn Muir, knwn as the father f the natinal parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actr Lee Stetsn, wh will answer audience questins abut the park and its histry at the Ysemite Theater.
Petrified Frest Natinal Park
Petrified Frest Natinal Park is nw mapping self-guided hikes t its mre remte destinatins, in part t remind visitrs that the parks are theirs t wander. In August, a new field institute will begin ffering classes led by gelgists, phtgraphers and ther experts. And next year, yu will see electric vehicle charging statins at the nrth and suth entrances f the park.
Acadia Natinal Park
Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine’s Schdic Peninsula this fall. The site will ffer almst 100 recreatinal vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails cnnected t Guldsbr Village and existing park trails leading t the peninsula’s tip.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde Natinal Park will have an extended seasn this year (thrugh mid-Octber), giving cyclists much time t enjy new access t the park’s six-mile Lng Huse Lp, a paved path frmerly used fr tram service, and the backcuntry rutes n the park’s mst ppular hike. Naturally, plans are in the wrks t pen an n-site bike rental peratin within the year.
21．What d we knw abut Ysemite Natinal Park?
A．It will be clsed fr repairs. B．It will ffer bike rental service.
C．Its gallery is accessible t the disabled. D．It’s well-knwn fr the father f natinal parks.
22．In which natinal park will yu be able t g camping?
A．Ysemite Natinal Park.B．Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
C．Acadia Natinal Park.D．Mesa Verde Natinal Park.
23．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T persuade peple t visit the natinal parks.
B．T intrduce smething new at the natinal parks.
C．T appeal t peple t preserve the natinal parks.
D．T recmmend main attractins f the natinal parks
B
A six-year-ld lnging t keep a unicrn (独角兽) in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part ut f the way first.
Last Nvember, Madeline wrte a letter t the Ls Angeles Cunty Department f Animal Care and Cntrl with a straightfrward request. “Dear LA Cunty, I wuld like yur apprval if I can have a unicrn in my backyard if I can find ne. Please send me a letter in respnse.”
Directr Mayeda replied tw weeks later. The department des in fact license unicrns, she said, under certain cnditins. Thse include plishing the unicrn’s hrn at least nce a mnth with a sft clth, feeding it watermeln at least nce a week, cvering it with nly sparkles and giving it regular access t sunlight, mnbeams and rainbws. And, because unicrns are indeed very rare t find, the department is als giving Madeline a ty unicrn t keep her cmpany during her search, as a tken f appreciatin.
“It is always rewarding t hear frm yung peple wh thughtfully cnsider the requirements f prviding a lving hme fr animals,” Mayeda wrte in the letter. “I like yur sense f respnsible pet wnership t seek permissin in advance t keep a unicrn in Ls Angeles Cunty.”
Mayeda tld the Washingtn Pst that this is the first time the department has received a request fr a license fr a unicrn r any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first-grader fr wanting t ask permissin in the first place, and ding her research t wrk ut hw t g abut that. She and her clleagues deal with a lt f “life-and-death” issues n the jb, whether that’s seeing cases f animal abuse r animals hurting peple r making decisins abut having t put dwn dangerus r sick animals. S Madeline’s letter has cnsiderably brightened their spirits, and she is due t visit the department this week t discuss her unicrn license applicatin. Safe t say, she’s in fr a magical surprise.
24．Why did Madeline write the letter?
A．T apply t visit a unicrn.B．T ask permissin t keep a pet.
C．T learn t prvide animal care.D．T figure ut hw t find a unicrn.
25．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Her applicatin was disapprved. B．She was presented with a live unicrn.
C．Requirements shuld be met fr the license.D．Guidance was given fr her search.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Mayeda?
A．Imaginative.B．Cnvincing.C．Indifferent.D．Understanding.
27．Why des the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?
A．Because they are tuched with the girl’s deeds.
B．Because animal prtectin is a life-and-death issue.
C．Because they are wrn ut with their daily wrk.
D．Because it is the first applicatin letter fr a pet.
C
If a pancake culd dream, it might lng fr legs s it culd jump ff yur breakfast plate in pursuit f a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t sft rbtics.
Many grund rbts mve by rlling r walking. But it’s mre efficient fr rbts t jump ver bstacles (障碍物) than t g arund them. Althugh jumping can ffer sme rbts a cmpetitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge fr rbtics researchers. Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.
Fr inspiratin, the researchers lked t gall midge larvae (瘿蚊幼虫) that miraculusly thrw themselves acrss distances 30 times as lng as their lglike bdies. A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid (僵硬的). The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure and releasing the pressure sends it saring (飙升). The rbt’s bdy desn’t resemble (像) that f a gall midge larva, but it jumps like ne. Its bdy is made f tw small plastic bags printed with electrdes; the frnt bag is filled with liquid and the back ne is filled with the same vlume f air. The rbt uses electricity t drive the flw f liquid, which causes the bdy t bend and generate frce with the grund, resulting in a jump. And the airbag imitates the functin f an animal’s tail, helping the rbt keep a stable psitin.
While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers' rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.
28．What des the authr want t shw by mentining a pancake?
A．A pancake’s dream t have legs is unrealistic.
B．A rbt is capable f serving a gd pancake.
C．A pancake-shaped rbt can jump withut legs.
D．Research n pancakes advances ur understanding f rbts.
29．What difficultly d rbtics researchers have in develping Hp accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Hp’s aviding an bstacle. B．Hp’s mving arund by rlling.
C．Hp’s perfrming ne remarkable jump. D．Hp’s jumping high and far cntinuusly.
30．What inspiratin d the researchers draw frm gall midge larvae?
A．They are shaped like lgs. B．They have tails t change psitins.
C．They bend their bdies and increase frce. D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bdies.
31．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new rbt?
A．Intlerant.B．Psitive.C．Indifferent.D．Ambiguus.
D
Twards the end f the 1985 sci-fi classic Back t the Future, the inventr Dc Brwn annunces “Where we’re ging, we dn’t need rads as the car lifts int the air”. While flying cars aren’t yet filling ur skies, many are in develpment. In Octber the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully cmpleted the first public test flight f its tw-seater flying car in Dubai.
The XPeng X2 lifts vertically ff the grund using eight prpellers (螺旋桨), withut the need fr a runway, and is therefre suitable fr built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed t carry tw passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise thrugh the air at arund tw meters per secnd and then reach speeds f up t 80 miles per hur. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI autmatin — it can be set t self-drive. It learns hw t avid traffic, buildings and peple. It des nt prduce any carbn dixide emissins during flight and is a step frward in the pursuit f urban green transprtatin. It is suitable fr future lw-altitude city flights and is perfect fr shrt-distance city jurneys such as sightseeing and medical transprtatin.
Althugh the test flight lasted just 90 secnds, accrding t Dr. Liu, chief aviatin specialist at Xpeng Aerht, the technlgy is clse t being ready fr public use, but regulatins n flying cars are still sme way ff. Liu believes that peple will be able t use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up pretty well with the Chinese gvernment’s plan t put flying taxis n the market by 2025. The self-driving functin presents further difficulties with regulatin and als thrws int questin public acceptance. Many peple are wrried abut the safety issues arund self-driving cars n the grund, let alne vehicles that are flying arund abve their heads. Hwever, Peng says it is safer fr its flying car t be self-driving than t be driven by a human.
There are lts f flying cars in develpment nw arund the wrld and many f them actually fly, like Opener’s “BlackFly”, SkyDriver’s “SD-03’’and Klein Visin’s “AirCar” — which made a successful 35-minute test flight between tw cities in Slvakia in 2021.
32．Why des the authr mentin the 1985 sci-fi classic Back t the Future?
A．T intrduce the tpicB．T recmmend the mvie
C．T prvide backgrund infrmatinD．T make a predictin
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The ppularity f XPeng X2.B．The advantages f XPeng X2.
C．The limitatin f XPeng X2.D．The prspect f XPeng X2.
34．What can we learn frm the text?
A．XPeng X2 can carry tw passengers at a speed f 80 miles per hur.
B．XPeng X2 is clse t finishing the first public test fight.
C．XPeng X2 has already been launched n the market at present.
D．XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public nw.
35．In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A．Science fictinB．Film review
C．Science & TechnlgyD．Histrical events
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums are centers filled with infrmatin designed t enlighten and educate the curius mind. Especially fr children, museums intrduce them t unknwn wrlds, inspire their imaginatin and prvide them with valuable learning experiences. It’s generally assumed that museums nly help academic (学术的) educatin. 36
Museums ffer children bigger cnnectins and references t histry than a traditinal class. They play a huge rle in impacting their histrical knwledge and the innvatin taking place befre their eyes. 37 Just reading ut t them, encuraging them t ask questins and hlding their attentin.
38 Individuals acquire values, knwledge, and skills that are nt applicable t the nly field but will aid them fr a lifetime. A single visit t a museum near yu will prvide children with in-depth knwledge abut different subjects that they can acquire slwly, fr museums let yu stay as lng as yu want.
Museums are well enugh equipped t awaken curisity in yung minds, which in turn will lead t these children asking questins. 39 Sme f them might need a great deal f thught t answer and sme f them might nt have any answers at all. N matter what they asked, all f these questins must be equally encuraged and children must be given the cnfidence t find the answers t them n their wn.
Museums have the ability t leave their visitrs in awe f the huge amunt f infrmatin they hld. They prvide inspiratin fr yung children via their resurces that leave them fascinated abut the night sky and the slar system, the skeletns that keep them thinking abut life befre them, the artwrks that aruse the creative mind, etc. 40
A．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid in develping critical thinking skills.
B．Museums are a cllectin f resurces that enhance infrmal educatin.
C．But in fact, they prvide knwledge regarding all walks f life.
D．T cnnect with the innvatins, it is imprtant that they understand where they all began.
E．Sme f these questins may have immediate answers.
F．Parents themselves dn’t have t be histry lvers.
G．All in all, museums encurage children t dream and wnder.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they 41 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 42 he were flying, his eyes wide with 43 . His trust in me is 44 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f 45 .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment 46 . Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t 47 t lse. Every time I 48 Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels 49 in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt. 50 ，teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
51 , in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 52 . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 53 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A 54 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd 55 , like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
41．A．deserveB．lveC．missD．knw
42．A．in caseB．even thughC．s thatD．as if
43．A．fearB．dubtC．excitementD．astnishment
44．A．reasnableB．absluteC．limitedD．imprtant
45．A．respnsibilityB．satisfactinC．achievementD．relief
46．A．n my partB．n my behalfC．in my hnrD．in my name
47．A．waitB．chseC．expectD．affrd
48．A．attachB．cmpareC．intrduceD．adjust
49．A．gratefulB．happyC．prudD．safe
50．A．Fr instanceB．Abve allC．At firstD．In additin
51．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SimilarlyD．Frtunately
52．A．affectinB．leadershipC．friendshipD．determinatin
53．A．assessB．understandC．rganizeD．develp
54．A．gestureB．lackC．bndD．measure
55．A．cmmunicatin B．persnalityC．managementD．educatin
（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The 19th Asian Games impressed the whle wrld, nt nly because f Chinese athletes’ stunning perfrmance but als because f the spectacular pening ceremny 56 left the wrld marveling at the 57 (integrate) f China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technlgical advancements.
After the Games, the city f Hangzhu tk n 58 unique atmsphere with its sprts market 59 (apparent) ignited. Many lcals chse sprts activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day Hlidays.
60 (ccupy) in playing badmintn during the hliday, a sprts enthusiast named Xia Gai advcated that a wrk-life balance 61 (maintain). “Fr my wn physical and mental health, I always make sure t exercise regularly.” Xia added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are mre willing t participate 62 sprts activities, and enthusiasts are nw 63 (eager) t explre new sprts. Just recently, a newly-pened self-service tennis curt 64 (becme) really ppular. Many peple including myself have gne t give it a try. I’m als trying t explre and learn abut new sprts.”
With a surge in the city’s sprts market, 65 is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhu will strive t keep up with the demand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某校高二学生李华，将要参加一场市里举办的以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 自我介绍； 2.你的梦想；
3.说明理由(至少两点)； 4.如何实现。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右，文章开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd evening, everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill McDnnell, wh was a sldier when yung, was a 92-year-ld nw, still healthy and strng. He lved hunting very much. On December 15, Bill decided t g hunting in Shenandah Muntain the next day as the deer seasn had begun. His wife Janna McDnnell intended t let their sn Bill McDnnell Jr. accmpany him, but Bill Jr. had a ftball game that day. Bill McDnnell said he culd manage all by himself. Janna then required Bill t be ut f the wds by 2 pm and hme by 3 pm, plenty f time befre sunset. She added, “ D take sme necessities like a flashlight, just in case.”
The next mrning, Bill wke up at fur, grabbed his muzzlelader (前装枪), and steered his Jeep tward Shenandah Muntain. At the end f the ld Laurel Run lgging rad, he began t walk. It was abut 7:30 am and 25 degrees when the sun peeked thrugh the trees.
Nt lng int the hike, he came upn a path he didn't remember. Maybe this was a secret rute t the king f all bucks (雄鹿). He tk it. Then, arund 11 am, he came int a clearing (林中空地) alng a ridge line (山脊线). He had walked farther than he had expected. It seemed that his path up the muntain had meandered quite a bit. “Where am I nw?” he muttered. Bill figured he culd drp int the valley, hunt a bit and then g back hme. But when he snaked dwn thrugh the frest, he fund there was n path at all. The frest was thick. It was hard t tell the directin nw.
By arund 2 pm, Bill stpped at smewhere in the valley, exhausted. “I’ll get it figured ut,” he said t himself. He tk ut his phne t call his wife, but the phne had died. He dug int his pants fr the GPS device he always brught in case f emergency and pushed the “n” buttn. Nthing. He had frgtten t charge it the night befre.
“N, I’m nt lst,” he tld himself. His eyes caught a stand f tall trees. He remembered admiring the line f fantastic aks and pines earlier. Reach them and the car wuldn’t be that far ff. It meant he wuld have t cver sme grund.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was mving slwer and slwer, Janna’s 3 pm deadline having passed.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was abut 9:45 pm when Bill heard the whp-whp-whp f a helicpter.____________________________
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