辽宁省铁岭市第五中学2023-2024学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市第五中学2023-2024学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.watch
B.wash
C.brush
2．（1分）A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by train
3．（1分）A.30
B.40
C.50
4．（1分）A.Tm likes pandas very much.
B.Tm desn't like pandas.
C.Tm likes pandas best.
5．（1分）A.I'm tired because I slept badly last night.
B.I'm tired because I slept late last night.
C.I'm tired because I didn't sleep last night.
（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6．（1分）A.Yes，yu are.
B.Yes，it des.
C.Yes，there is.
7．（1分）A.Abut half an hur.
B.It's abut five kilmeters.
C.Yes，it is.
8．（1分）A.Next Saturday.
B.In America.
C.By bus.
9．（1分）A.We must be quiet.
B.N，it isn't.
C.There are five.
10．（1分）A.On schl nights.
B.By ten 'clck.
C.At hme.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What des the man like t d in winter？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分）When did June study fr the English test？
A.
B.
C.
13．（1分）Hw was Sally's weekend？
A.She was busy.
B.She was bred.
C.She was happy.
14．（2分）（1）Where did Rse g n her schl trip？
A.T the art museum.
B.T the histry museum.
C.T the science museum.
（2）Did Rse buy any presents fr her family？
A.N，she didn't.
B.Yes，she did.
C.Srry，we dn't knw.
15．（3分）（1）What did the by d last weekend？
A.He went fishing with his father.
B.He played chess with his grandfather.
C.He went fishing with his grandfather.
（2）What is the by ging t d this weekend？
A.G t the park with his parents.
B.G climbing with his friends.
C.G climbing with his parents.
（3）Hw is the by ging there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．（3分）（1）What des Jeff lk like？
A.He has lng hair.
B.He has straight hair.
C.He has brwn hair.
（2）What clr is Julie's hair？
A.Red.
B.Black.
C.Yellw.
（3）What is Mr.Brwn's phne number？
A.3988﹣2838.
B.3839﹣2829.
C.3928﹣2938.
17．（4分）（1）Where did Lin Ta g after breakfast？
A.T schl.
B.T the gym.
C.T Wang Ping's hme.
（2）What did Lin Ta d in the mrning？
A.He climbed a hill.
B.He played basketball.
C.He played ping﹣png.
（3）What did Lin Ta eat fr lunch？
A.Sme rice，meat and vegetables.
B.Sme fruit，ndles and vegetables.
C.Sme dumplings.
（4）When did Lin Ta d his hmewrk？
A.Befre lunch.
B.After supper.
C.Befre supper.
（五）听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
18．（5分）
二、阅读理解。
19．（8分）
（1）The shw finishes at in the mrning.
A.9：00
B.9：30
C.11：00
D.11：30
（2）Fr 14﹣year﹣ld Tm and 8﹣year﹣ld Alan，hw much d they need t pay fr the shw？
A.＄0.
B.＄10.
C.＄20.
D.＄22.
（3）Hw many rules d peple have t fllw in the theater？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The shw is n Sunday afternn.
B.The shw is nly fr children.
C.Peple can see the shw with fd.
D.Peple must g t the theater befre 11：00 a.m.
20．（8分） One day，Mr.Smith went t a dinner party.He was wearing very ld clthes.He came int the rm.But peple in the rm didn't lk at him.They didn't ask him t sit at the table.He wasn't happy.But he said nthing.
Mr.Smith went hme quickly and put n（穿上）his best clthes.He went back t the party.Everyne in the rm std up and lked at him.They gave him gd fd t tk ff his cat（大衣），and put it n the fd and said."Eat（感到奇怪的）and asked，"What are yu ding？Why d yu d that？"Mr.Smith answered."I am asking my cat t eat fd.When I wre ld clthes，yu give the fd t my cat，nt t me."
（1）One day，Mr.Smith went t .
A.a birthday party
B.a dinner party
C.an English party
D.a mvie
（2）When Mr.Smith came int the rm，why peple didn't lk at him？
A.Because the peple didn't ask him t cme.
B.Because Mr.Smith wre ld clthes.
C.Because Mr.Smith didn't say hell t them first.
D.Because it was night，they didn't see him.
（3）Why did Mr.Smith g hme quickly？
A.Because he didn't want t stay here.
B.Because he went hme fr his best clthes.
C.Because the peple there asked him t leave.
D.Because he didn't like the fd there.
（4）What des the passage want t tell us？
A.A persn in gd clthes shuld eat gd fd.
B.A gd cat shuld eat gd fd.
C.We can't judge（判断）a man by his clthes.
is stupid（愚蠢的）.
21．（8分） Easy t make and cheap t buy，instant ndles（方便面）are ppular in China.But sales f instant ndles cntinue t fall（下降）
Peple want better fd.
Instant ndles are very easy t ck.Hwever，Chinese peple's lives have imprved（提高）a lt.Mre and mre peple are interested in the quality f life instead f just having a full stmach.（胃）
Trains
Abut 20 years ag，peple usually ate instant ndles during lng train jurneys（旅行）in China.But nw trains run faster and faster and peple have mre chices f fd n the train.
Ordering fd nline
Many apps n the phne can ffer fd delivery（递送）t yur hme，schl
（1）Why d sales f instant ndles cntinue t fall these years？
A.Because Chinese peple's lives have imprved a lt in recent years.
B.Because peple seldm take instant ndles n the train.
C.Because peple are nt interested in ndles.
D.Because peple want better fd，they have mre chices n the train and rdering fd nline is ppular.
（2）What d mre and mre peple prefer（更喜欢）t have nw？
A.A full stmach.
B.The quality f life.
C.Instant ndles.
D.Fast fd.
（3） during lng train jurneys abut 20 years ag in China.
A.Peple usually ate instant ndles
B.Peple hardly ate instant ndles
C.Only children at e instant ndles
D.Peple ate hand﹣made ndles
（4）What is the structure（结构）f the passage？
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③④
22．（8分） In China，there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year.And there are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，heavy snw，winter slstice（冬至）（小寒）and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend（花费）（祝贺）beginning f winter as the"Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect（期盼）the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered（覆盖）with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
（1）Hw many slar terms are there in winter？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter？
A.Dumplings and muttn sup.
B.Rice and muttn sup.
C.Ndles and fish.
D.Rice and chicken.
（3）When des heavy snw usually fall？
A.On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B.On December 1st r 2nd.
C.On Nvember 7th r 8th.
D.On December 7th r 8th.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Beginning f winter.
B.The slar terms in winter.
C.Greater cld.
D.Lesser cld.
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
23．（8分） The Brwns and Mary leave the train statin fr their hme.After half an hur，they get t the Brwns' hme.Mary sees her new hme，and she is very happy.（1） Mrs.Brwn says，"Mary dn't put yur dirty jacket n the bed."
It's time fr lunch.（2） She tastes it and says，"Very nice."And then Mr.Brwn says"Mary，yu can't cat befre yur grandparents cat.And yu mustn't talk when eating."
（3） Mr.and Mrs.Brwn are nt says，"Mary，yu can't cme int rm withut（没有）
In the evening，the Brwns g t bed but Mary desn't.（4） With her jacket，Mary ges t the train statin.She likes it because there are n rules at the train statin.
三、完形填空。
24．（10分） Let's learn abut transprtatin（交通工具）.
We can g t a far city by（1） r train.And we can（2） a taxi t a near place.Fr me，I like mst kinds（种类）f transprtatin，（3） in different places，I use different kinds f transprtatin.
In Guangzhu，I use public transprtatin.There is a subway（4） near my hme.I g arund the city by（5） ，I take the bus t.There are many bus（6） near my hme.And smetimes I（7） when I g t sme near places.
In New Yrk，I live（8） frm the city center.The public transprtatin isn't nice fr me，s I（9） my car a lt.But there are s many cars in New Yrk.I can't be（10） fr wrk，s I have t leave my hme early.
四、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
25．（10分） What can yu think abut first when yu talk abut Chengdu？Befre my trip t Chengdu，my answer was the panda.But nw my answer（1） （be）the teahuse（茶馆）.
Last year，I（2） （g）t Chengdu t visit my friend Jane.On a Sunday afternn，we（3） （take）a walk n the streets.It was nt difficult（4） （find）a teahuse here and there.We walked int Yuelai Teahuse.It is（5） ld teahuse with a histry f 112（6） （year）.In Yuclai Teahuse，the waitresses（女服务员）were（7） （friend）and they made us feel cmfrtable.We nt nly had the fresh tea at a lw price，（8） als enjyed fantastic（极好的）Chuanyu.
Jane（9） （tell）me that teahuses in Chengdu are nt nly gd places t drink tea but als gd places fr peple t relax and meet friends r family.She was right.I saw peple（10） （play）chess and card games.In a teahuse peple can slw dwn their life.I think that's why the teahuse can win lts f peple's hearts.
五、阅读与表达。
26．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm in Lndn with my friend Karen.We are staying here fr fur days.It was sunny and warm yesterday，but tday it is windy and a little cld.I'm drinking tea in my htel rm and Karen is ut shpping.We are having a great time in Lndn.There are many interesting places here.My favrite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.There are many beautiful ld buildings（建筑物）.We are really having lts f fun.
It's raining hard nw.There are lts f cars in the street.The cars and buses are mving（行驶）slwly（慢慢地）.The peple are walking r running.I think Lndn is really a gd place.I lve it very much.
Yurs，
Alice
（1）What is the weather like tday？

（2）What are Alice's favrite places？

（3）What are the peple ding in the street？

（4）D yu like rainy days r snwy days？Why？（N less than 20 wrds）

六、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你是中学生李华。去年国家实施了"双减"政策，你的学习生活发生了很多变化。请根据下面的要点，以"Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文
要点：
过去：
（1）放学后有很多作业要做，周末也得在家里学习。
（2）没有时间运动，也不能做自己喜欢的事情。
现在：
（1）在学校就能完成作业，还可以参加我喜欢的俱乐部。
（2）在业余时间，经常和朋友们一起进行锻炼，比如踢足球、打网球等等。
（3）你认为……
要求：
（1）80词左右：
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：在过去in the past
Changes in My Life
After ur schl had a plicy f reducing the burden f the students and their family，my life changed a lt.___________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭五中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。（一）听句子，选择句中包含的信息，每个句子读一遍。
1．（1分）A.watch
B.wash
C.brush
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by train
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.30
B.40
C.50
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Tm likes pandas very much.
B.Tm desn't like pandas.
C.Tm likes pandas best.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I'm tired because I slept badly last night.
B.I'm tired because I slept late last night.
C.I'm tired because I didn't sleep last night.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6．（1分）A.Yes，yu are.
B.Yes，it des.
C.Yes，there is.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Abut half an hur.
B.It's abut five kilmeters.
C.Yes，it is.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Next Saturday.
B.In America.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.We must be quiet.
B.N，it isn't.
C.There are five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.On schl nights.
B.By ten 'clck.
C.At hme.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What des the man like t d in winter？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）When did June study fr the English test？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）Hw was Sally's weekend？
A.She was busy.
B.She was bred.
C.She was happy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（2分）（1）Where did Rse g n her schl trip？
A.T the art museum.
B.T the histry museum.
C.T the science museum.
（2）Did Rse buy any presents fr her family？
A.N，she didn't.
B.Yes，she did.
C.Srry，we dn't knw.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（3分）（1）What did the by d last weekend？
A.He went fishing with his father.
B.He played chess with his grandfather.
C.He went fishing with his grandfather.
（2）What is the by ging t d this weekend？
A.G t the park with his parents.
B.G climbing with his friends.
C.G climbing with his parents.
（3）Hw is the by ging there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．（3分）（1）What des Jeff lk like？
A.He has lng hair.
B.He has straight hair.
C.He has brwn hair.
（2）What clr is Julie's hair？
A.Red.
B.Black.
C.Yellw.
（3）What is Mr.Brwn's phne number？
A.3988﹣2838.
B.3839﹣2829.
C.3928﹣2938.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17．（4分）（1）Where did Lin Ta g after breakfast？
A.T schl.
B.T the gym.
C.T Wang Ping's hme.
（2）What did Lin Ta d in the mrning？
A.He climbed a hill.
B.He played basketball.
C.He played ping﹣png.
（3）What did Lin Ta eat fr lunch？
A.Sme rice，meat and vegetables.
B.Sme fruit，ndles and vegetables.
C.Sme dumplings.
（4）When did Lin Ta d his hmewrk？
A.Befre lunch.
B.After supper.
C.Befre supper.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
18．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解。
19．（8分）
（1）The shw finishes at D in the mrning.
A.9：00
B.9：30
C.11：00
D.11：30
（2）Fr 14﹣year﹣ld Tm and 8﹣year﹣ld Alan，hw much d they need t pay fr the shw？ B
A.＄0.
B.＄10.
C.＄20.
D.＄22.
（3）Hw many rules d peple have t fllw in the theater？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.The shw is n Sunday afternn.
B.The shw is nly fr children.
C.Peple can see the shw with fd.
D.Peple must g t the theater befre 11：00 a.m.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一场名为"Cats"的演出，时间为周日早上9：30至11：30。票价为成人和12岁以上儿童10美元，12岁及以下儿童免费。同时，列出了几项注意事项：上午11点后不得进入剧院、剧院内禁止奔跑打闹、禁止携带食物入内、禁止拍照，并请观众保持剧院安静与清洁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Time：9：30～11：30 Sunday ，演出11点半结束。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Price：Adults（成人）and lder under 12）：Free（票价：成人和12岁以上儿童：10美元 12岁以下儿童：免费）可知，8岁的阿兰免费。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dn't int theater 11：00 ；Dn't r in theater（不要在剧院里奔跑或打闹） take int theater（不要把食物带进剧院） take in theater（不要在剧院里拍照） help the quiet clean（请帮忙保持剧院的安静和清洁）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dn't int theater 11：00 ，人们必须在上午11点之前进入剧院。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分） One day，Mr.Smith went t a dinner party.He was wearing very ld clthes.He came int the rm.But peple in the rm didn't lk at him.They didn't ask him t sit at the table.He wasn't happy.But he said nthing.
Mr.Smith went hme quickly and put n（穿上）his best clthes.He went back t the party.Everyne in the rm std up and lked at him.They gave him gd fd t tk ff his cat（大衣），and put it n the fd and said."Eat（感到奇怪的）and asked，"What are yu ding？Why d yu d that？"Mr.Smith answered."I am asking my cat t eat fd.When I wre ld clthes，yu give the fd t my cat，nt t me."
（1）One day，Mr.Smith went t B .
A.a birthday party
B.a dinner party
C.an English party
D.a mvie
（2）When Mr.Smith came int the rm，why peple didn't lk at him？ B
A.Because the peple didn't ask him t cme.
B.Because Mr.Smith wre ld clthes.
C.Because Mr.Smith didn't say hell t them first.
D.Because it was night，they didn't see him.
（3）Why did Mr.Smith g hme quickly？ B
A.Because he didn't want t stay here.
B.Because he went hme fr his best clthes.
C.Because the peple there asked him t leave.
D.Because he didn't like the fd there.
（4）What des the passage want t tell us？ C
A.A persn in gd clthes shuld eat gd fd.
B.A gd cat shuld eat gd fd.
C.We can't judge（判断）a man by his clthes.
is stupid（愚蠢的）.
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生穿着旧衣服去参加晚宴，但被忽视。他回家换上最好的衣服后返回，受到热情款待。为了讽刺他们，他让外套"吃"食物，表明人们只看重外表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One ，Mr.Smith t a party.（一天。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He wearing ld came the peple the didn't at 。他走进房间。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Mr.Smith hme and n（穿上）his clthes.（史密斯先生很快回到家。）可知，是为了回家找他最好的衣服。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段When I ld ，yu lk me.Yu ask t dwn.Nw I wearing nice yu me fd.Nw I ，yu the t cat t ，你们都不看我。现在我穿着这些漂亮的衣服。现在我明白了，而不是给我，这个故事告诉我们不能以貌取人。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21．（8分） Easy t make and cheap t buy，instant ndles（方便面）are ppular in China.But sales f instant ndles cntinue t fall（下降）
Peple want better fd.
Instant ndles are very easy t ck.Hwever，Chinese peple's lives have imprved（提高）a lt.Mre and mre peple are interested in the quality f life instead f just having a full stmach.（胃）
Trains
Abut 20 years ag，peple usually ate instant ndles during lng train jurneys（旅行）in China.But nw trains run faster and faster and peple have mre chices f fd n the train.
Ordering fd nline
Many apps n the phne can ffer fd delivery（递送）t yur hme，schl
（1）Why d sales f instant ndles cntinue t fall these years？ D
A.Because Chinese peple's lives have imprved a lt in recent years.
B.Because peple seldm take instant ndles n the train.
C.Because peple are nt interested in ndles.
D.Because peple want better fd，they have mre chices n the train and rdering fd nline is ppular.
（2）What d mre and mre peple prefer（更喜欢）t have nw？ B
A.A full stmach.
B.The quality f life.
C.Instant ndles.
D.Fast fd.
（3） A during lng train jurneys abut 20 years ag in China.
A.Peple usually ate instant ndles
B.Peple hardly ate instant ndles
C.Only children at e instant ndles
D.Peple ate hand﹣made ndles
（4）What is the structure（结构）f the passage？ D
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③④
【分析】短文讲了在中国，方便面因其制作简单和价格便宜而广受欢迎。然而近年来，方便面的销量持续下降。原因可能包括人们追求更优质的食物、火车旅行条件的改善以及网络订餐服务的普及，这些因素都使得方便面不再是首选的便捷食品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段及其小标题Here are sme pssible reasns.Peple want better fd.peple have mre chices abut fd n the train.Ordering fd nline.（以下是一些可能的原因。人们在火车上有更多的食物选择。）可知因为人们想要更好的食物，网上订餐很受欢迎。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mre and mre peple are interested in life quality instead f just having a full stmach.（越来越多的人对生活质量感兴趣。）可知人们更在意生活质量。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Abut 20 years ag，在中国的长途火车旅行中。）可知大约20年前，人们通常吃方便面。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章内容；第二、三。结合选项①/②③④符合。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（8分） In China，there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year.And there are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，heavy snw，winter slstice（冬至）（小寒）and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend（花费）（祝贺）beginning f winter as the"Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect（期盼）the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered（覆盖）with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
（1）Hw many slar terms are there in winter？ C
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter？ A
A.Dumplings and muttn sup.
B.Rice and muttn sup.
C.Ndles and fish.
D.Rice and chicken.
（3）When des heavy snw usually fall？ C
A.On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B.On December 1st r 2nd.
C.On Nvember 7th r 8th.
D.On December 7th r 8th.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A.Beginning f winter.
B.The slar terms in winter.
C.Greater cld.
D.Lesser cld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And there are six slar terms in winter.（冬天有六个节气，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the "Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.（中国北方人庆祝立冬为"小春节"。）可知中国北方人吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.（大雪通常在12月2日或8日下，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In China，light snw，winter slstice （冬至），一年有24个节气。它们分别是立冬、大雪、小寒和大寒，可知本文主要介绍了中国冬天的六个节气。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
23．（8分） The Brwns and Mary leave the train statin fr their hme.After half an hur，they get t the Brwns' hme.Mary sees her new hme，and she is very happy.（1） B Mrs.Brwn says，"Mary dn't put yur dirty jacket n the bed."
It's time fr lunch.（2） A She tastes it and says，"Very nice."And then Mr.Brwn says"Mary，yu can't cat befre yur grandparents cat.And yu mustn't talk when eating."
（3） E Mr.and Mrs.Brwn are nt says，"Mary，yu can't cme int rm withut（没有）
In the evening，the Brwns g t bed but Mary desn't.（4） D With her jacket，Mary ges t the train statin.She likes it because there are n rules at the train statin.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了玛丽在布朗一家新家中因为家庭规则感到不快乐，最终选择回到没有规则的火车站。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Mrs.Brwn ，"Mary put dirty n bed."（ 布朗太太说："玛丽。"）可知，结合选项 puts jacket the 。）符合情境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文She it says nice."（她尝了尝。"）可知，结合选项 is because sees favrite n table."（玛丽很高兴。）符合情境。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Mr.and are ，"Mary can't int withut（没有）asking ，没有问过我们。"）可知，结合选项，Mary ges int Mr.and Mrs.Brwn's rm."（午饭后。）符合情境。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文With jacket ges the statin.She likes it because there are n rules at the train statin.（玛丽带着夹克去了火车站，因为在火车站没有规则，玛丽去火车站是因为不喜欢布朗家里的规则，D选项She happy there t rules the ，因为在布朗家有太多的规则，故选D。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
三、完形填空。
24．（10分） Let's learn abut transprtatin（交通工具）.
We can g t a far city by（1） C r train.And we can（2） B a taxi t a near place.Fr me，I like mst kinds（种类）f transprtatin，（3） B in different places，I use different kinds f transprtatin.
In Guangzhu，I use public transprtatin.There is a subway（4） A near my hme.I g arund the city by（5） D ，I take the bus t.There are many bus（6） A near my hme.And smetimes I（7） B when I g t sme near places.
In New Yrk，I live（8） B frm the city center.The public transprtatin isn't nice fr me，s I（9） C my car a lt.But there are s many cars in New Yrk.I can't be（10） D fr wrk，s I have t leave my hme early.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者在不同城市使用的交通方式。在广州，作者依赖公共交通，如地铁和公交车，因为家附近有很多公交站。而在纽约，由于住得离市中心较远且公共交通不便，作者经常开车，但由于交通拥堵，需要提早出门。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们可以乘飞机或火车去遥远的城市，B步行，自行车，我们可以乘飞机或火车去遥远的城市。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们可以乘出租车去附近的地方，B乘，介词，根据take a taxi乘出租车，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：但在不同的地方。A因为，C或者，根据Fr ，I like kinds（种类）f ，我喜欢大多数交通工具，但在不同的地方，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我家附近有一个地铁站，B图片，D商店，固定短语。
（5）考查名词。句意：我坐地铁在城市里转悠。A飞机，C汽车，根据There is a subway statin near my hme.（我家附近有一个地铁站，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我家附近有许多公共汽车站，B旅行，D表演。（我也坐公共汽车，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：有时候，我会走路，B步行，D游泳，当我去附近的地方时）可知我会走路。
（8）考查介词。句意：在纽约。A附近，C下一个，根据 far frm远离，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：公共交通对我来说不太方便。A打扫，C开车，根据The public transprtatin isn't nice fr me（公共交通对我来说不太方便）可知所以我经常开车。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我上班不能迟到。A好的，C正确的，根据be late fr 迟到，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
25．（10分） What can yu think abut first when yu talk abut Chengdu？Befre my trip t Chengdu，my answer was the panda.But nw my answer（1） is （be）the teahuse（茶馆）.
Last year，I（2） went （g）t Chengdu t visit my friend Jane.On a Sunday afternn，we（3） tk （take）a walk n the streets.It was nt difficult（4） t find （find）a teahuse here and there.We walked int Yuelai Teahuse.It is（5） an ld teahuse with a histry f 112（6） years （year）.In Yuclai Teahuse，the waitresses（女服务员）were（7） friendly （friend）and they made us feel cmfrtable.We nt nly had the fresh tea at a lw price，（8） but als enjyed fantastic（极好的）Chuanyu.
Jane（9） tld （tell）me that teahuses in Chengdu are nt nly gd places t drink tea but als gd places fr peple t relax and meet friends r family.She was right.I saw peple（10） playing （play）chess and card games.In a teahuse peple can slw dwn their life.I think that's why the teahuse can win lts f peple's hearts.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在成都旅行时对茶馆的深刻印象。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：但现在我的答案是茶馆 answer the 。）结合nw"现在"可知，主语是my ，为单数。故填is。
（2）考查动词。句意：去年。g"去"。根据Last year"去年"可知，所以动词用过去式went。
（3）考查动词。句意：在一个星期天的下午。take a walk"散步"。根据后句中的was可知，所以动词用过去式tk。
（4）考查不定式。句意：到处都不难找到茶馆，动词，固定句型。故填t find。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这是一个有112年历史的老茶馆，此处表示泛指，是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是一个有112年历史的老茶馆，可数名词单数，此处用名词复数形式。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在玉来茶馆，她们让我们感觉很舒服，名词，所以应填形容词friendly"友好的"。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们不仅喝到了价格低廉的新茶。nt als"不仅还"。故填but。
（9）考查动词。句意：简告诉我，也是人们放松和会见朋友或家人的好地方，动词，该句为一般过去时。故填tld。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我看见人们在下棋和纸牌游戏，固定短语，固定短语。故填playing。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读与表达。
26．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm in Lndn with my friend Karen.We are staying here fr fur days.It was sunny and warm yesterday，but tday it is windy and a little cld.I'm drinking tea in my htel rm and Karen is ut shpping.We are having a great time in Lndn.There are many interesting places here.My favrite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.There are many beautiful ld buildings（建筑物）.We are really having lts f fun.
It's raining hard nw.There are lts f cars in the street.The cars and buses are mving（行驶）slwly（慢慢地）.The peple are walking r running.I think Lndn is really a gd place.I lve it very much.
Yurs，
Alice
（1）What is the weather like tday？
It is windy and a little cld.
（2）What are Alice's favrite places？
Her favrite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.
（3）What are the peple ding in the street？
They are walking r running.
（4）D yu like rainy days r snwy days？Why？（N less than 20 wrds）
I like snwy days.Because I think snw is beautiful.My sister and I like play with snw and make a snwman n snwy days.
【分析】短文主要是爱丽丝向简介绍了在伦敦的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It sunny warm ，but it windy a little ，天气温暖，有点冷，今天有风。故填It windy a little
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：My places the Museum Hyde 。）可知。故填Her places the Museum Hyde
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：The are r 。）可知。故填They walking running.
（4）观点表达题。我喜欢下雪天。我姐姐和我喜欢在下雪天玩雪和堆雪人
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你是中学生李华。去年国家实施了"双减"政策，你的学习生活发生了很多变化。请根据下面的要点，以"Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文
要点：
过去：
（1）放学后有很多作业要做，周末也得在家里学习。
（2）没有时间运动，也不能做自己喜欢的事情。
现在：
（1）在学校就能完成作业，还可以参加我喜欢的俱乐部。
（2）在业余时间，经常和朋友们一起进行锻炼，比如踢足球、打网球等等。
（3）你认为……
要求：
（1）80词左右：
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：在过去in the past
Changes in My Life
After ur schl had a plicy f reducing the burden f the students and their family，my life changed a lt.___________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There was hardly any time left fr me t d sprts，and I culdn't even d what I like.
翻译：几乎没有时间留给我做运动，我甚至不能做我喜欢的事情。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句与what引导的宾语从句巧妙结合。
【高分句型二】
I believe that the plicy has greatly benefited us students.
翻译：我相信这项政策使我们学生受益匪浅。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
Changes in Life
After schl a plicy reducing burden the and family life a lt.In the past，and even my weekends were filled with studying at hme.There was hardly any time left fr me t d sprts，things are quite different.I am able t finish my hmewrk at schl.Mrever jin my favrite club.In my spare time，such as playing ftball
I believe that the plicy has greatly benefited us students.【高分句型二】It has helped us have a better balance between study and leisure
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/9/24 10:10:06；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020T Betty's Hme
When
Jane wants t see Betty n（1）______afternn.
Hw far
It's abut（2）_____kilmeters frm Jane's hme t Betty's hme.
Hw
Jane needs t take the（3）_____t Zhngshan Hspital and then（4）_____t Betty's hme.
Where
Betty's hme is n Chang'an Street，between Zhngshan Hspital and a big（5）_____.
Name f the shw：Cats Time：9：30～11：30 n Sunday mrning
Price：Adults（成人）and children lder than12：＄10
Children under 12（including 12）：Free
Ntice（注意）：
Dn't g int the theater after 11：00 a.m.
Dn't run r fight in the theater.
Dn't take fd int the theater.
Dn't take phts in the theater.
Please help keep the theater quiet and clean.
A.Mary is happy because she sees her favrite fd﹣chicken n the table.
B.She puts her jacket n the bed.
C.They missed the train.
D.She isn't happy because there are t many rules at the Brwns' hme.
E.after lunch，Mary ges int Mr.and Mrs.Brwn's rm.
（1）A.subway
B.ft
C.plane
D.bike
（2）A.ride
B.take
C.by
D.find
（3）A.because
B.but
C.r
D.after
（4）A.statin
B.picture
C.grup
D.stre
（5）A.plane
B.bike
C.car
D.subway
（6）A.stps
B.trips
C.clubs
D.shws
（7）A.dance
B.walk
C.sing
D.swim
（8）A.near
B.far
C.next
D.away
（9）A.clean
B.lve
C.drive
D.knw
（10）A.gd
B.fun
C.right
D.late
T Betty's Hme
When
Jane wants t see Betty n（1）______afternn.
Hw far
It's abut（2）_____kilmeters frm Jane's hme t Betty's hme.
Hw
Jane needs t take the（3）_____t Zhngshan Hspital and then（4）_____t Betty's hme.
Where
Betty's hme is n Chang'an Street，between Zhngshan Hspital and a big（5）_____.
Name f the shw：Cats Time：9：30～11：30 n Sunday mrning
Price：Adults（成人）and children lder than12：＄10
Children under 12（including 12）：Free
Ntice（注意）：
Dn't g int the theater after 11：00 a.m.
Dn't run r fight in the theater.
Dn't take fd int the theater.
Dn't take phts in the theater.
Please help keep the theater quiet and clean.
A.Mary is happy because she sees her favrite fd﹣chicken n the table.
B.She puts her jacket n the bed.
C.They missed the train.
D.She isn't happy because there are t many rules at the Brwns' hme.
E.after lunch，Mary ges int Mr.and Mrs.Brwn's rm.
（1）A.subway
B.ft
C.plane
D.bike
（2）A.ride
B.take
C.by
D.find
（3）A.because
B.but
C.r
D.after
（4）A.statin
B.picture
C.grup
D.stre
（5）A.plane
B.bike
C.car
D.subway
（6）A.stps
B.trips
C.clubs
D.shws
（7）A.dance
B.walk
C.sing
D.swim
（8）A.near
B.far
C.next
D.away
（9）A.clean
B.lve
C.drive
D.knw
（10）A.gd
B.fun
C.right
D.late