2025年高考英语一轮复习语法专题04 动词不定式(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)练习
展开专题04 动词不定式(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 5
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区:
练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
答案:t give
考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填t give。
2.(2024九省联考卷)He knws that cmputers are here (stay) and that they will nt disappear.
答案: t stay
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。be here t stay是一个固定短语,表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填t stay。
3.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
答案: t benefit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“frm price reductins”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t benefit。
4.(2023全国甲卷)Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
答案:t teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填t teach。
5.(2022新课标I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
答案: t increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填t increase。
6.(2022新课标II卷)Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
答案: t see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
7.(2022全国乙卷)__________ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
答案: T strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
8.(2021新课标II卷)I decided t d smething __________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
答案: t educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,__________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填t educate。
9.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver __________ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
答案: t plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式为t plant。故填t plant。
10.(2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
答案: t find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填t find。
11.(2020全国III卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut __________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
答案: t find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set ut t d sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
考点二:考查动词不定式短语作定语
12.(2024北京卷)Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f self-awareness.
答案: t rest
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time t d sth.为固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t rest。
13.(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step __________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
答案: t jurney
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,jurney为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填t jurney。
14.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin __________ (harm) her, Helen started t run.
答案: t harm
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intentin t d sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填t harm。
15.(2021北京卷)Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need (invest) in disaster preventin.
答案: t invest
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填t invest。
16.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy __________ (change)lives.
答案: t change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式作定语。故填t change。
17. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans __________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
答案: t retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用t d sth.作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”,故填t retire。
考点三:考查动词不定式短语作主语
18.(2021全国甲卷)It is pssible __________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
答案: t walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+t d sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填t walk。
19.(2020北京卷)It takes them hundreds f years __________ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins.
答案: t break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ t d sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事),此处用动词不定式(t d )作真正主语,It形式主语。故填t break。
考点四:考查动词不定式短语作宾语
20.(2024全国甲卷)Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
答案: t catch
考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园,但特别是国家公园,由于其规模大、种类多,往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配:tend t d sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填t catch。
21.(2023新课标I卷)T eat ne, yu have t decide whether (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
答案: t bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面t put并列作宾语,故填t bite。
22.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ___________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
答案:t be lifted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift ut与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
23.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw __________t thank him.”
答案: hw
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t d不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,hw意为“如何”,符合句意。故填hw。
24.(2022浙江1月卷)That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans __________ (cntinue) the practice.
答案: t cntinue
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan t d sth“计划做”,故填t cntinue。
25.(2021全国乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim __________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
答案: t have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim t d译为“旨在,目的是”。故填t have。
考点五:考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
26.(2024新课标II卷)Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___63___ (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
答案: t find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmndsn说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填t find。
27.(2022浙江卷)Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt __________ (d).
答案: t d
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填t d。
28.(2020浙江1月卷)Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950 was 30; tday it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)t 42 by 2050.
答案: t increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected t d sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式,故填t increase。
考点六:考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
29.(2020全国II卷)Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy__________ (care) fr and make great presents.
答案: t care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + t d”结构。故填t care。
30.(2019全国I卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
答案:t perfrm
解析:考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用t perfrm。
名校模拟专区:
做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1. As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knwledge f the surrunding city, they may chse ___________ (stay) clse t knwn friends and neighbrs fr cmfrt.
【答案】t stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着新移民在经济上获得独立,对周围城市有了更多的了解,他们可能会选择与熟悉的朋友和邻居住在一起,以寻求安慰。chse t d sth.“选择做某事”是固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填t stay。
2.Histry has the ptential ___________ (break) dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
【答案】t break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:历史有可能打破这些界限,让我们洞悉整个世界,否则我们就会感到陌生。修饰名词ptential,需用动词不定式t break作后置定语。故填t break。
3.Tm ften pretends ___________ (wrk) when actually he is just wasting time nline.
【答案】t be wrking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆经常假装在工作,实际上他只是在网上浪费时间。pretend t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“假装做某事”,结合“he is just wasting”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,使用动词不定式的进行式。故填t be wrking。
4.In rder nt ___________ (disturb), I spent three hurs studying, lcked in my study.
【答案】t be disturbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了不被打扰,我花了三个小时学习,把自己锁在书房里。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”,且disturb和主语I之间是被动关系,故此处用不定式的被动式,故填t be disturbed。
5.Deeplearning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amunts f data thrugh multiple layers, imitating the cmplex netwrks f the human brain.
【答案】t analyse
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:深度学习人工智能有能力通过多层分析大量数据,模仿人类大脑的复杂网络。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰capacity,capacity t d“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填t analyse。
6.Firefighters quickly put ut the Hendersn Twer fire last night. The fire, which is thught ___________ (start) frm the 8th flr, spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night.
【答案】t have started
【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意:昨晚消防队员迅速扑灭了亨德森大厦的大火。火灾被认为是从8楼开始的,周日晚上迅速蔓延到整个塔楼。be thught t d意为“被认为做某事”,动词start意为“开始”,动作发生在谓语之前,所以应用t d不定式的完成式。故填t have started。
7.Befre the emergency can be cntrlled, n ne will be permitted ___________ (leave) the cmmunity withut ___________ (permit).
【答案】 t leave; permissin
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:在紧急情况得到控制之前,任何人未经许可不得离开社区。固定短语“permit sb t d”的被动形式为“be permitted t d”,则第一个空填t leave;withut后接名词作宾语,permit的名词是permissin,它是不可数名词,则第二个空填permissin。故填①t leave ②permissin。
8.We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting, nly ___________ (tell) that the plane wuld be delayed until midnight.
【答案】t be tld
【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意:我们开了几个小时的车,又等了几个小时,却被告知飞机将延误到午夜。由“We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting”和“the plane wuld be delayed until midnight”可知,句子表示“我们开了几个小时的车,又等了几个小时,却被告知飞机将延误到午夜”,空格处用不定式表出乎意料的结果,我们是被告知飞机将延误到午夜,因此空格处用不定式的被动式t be tld,故填t be tld。
9.T everyne’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his hmewrk in just ne hur.
【答案】t have finished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:出乎所有人意料的是,迈克尔声称他在一个小时内完成了所有的家庭作业。本句谓语为claimed,此处为非谓语动词,且finish“完成”发生在claimed之前,应用不定式的完成式,作宾语。故填t have finished。
10. Our neighbur threatened ___________ (call) the plice if we didn’t stp the nise at nce.
【答案】t call
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的邻居威胁说,如果我们不立即停止吵闹,他就要叫警察。短语threaten t d sth.表示“威胁要做某事”。故填t call。
11. Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt ___________ (pave) the way fr their success.
【答案】t pave
【解析】考查不定式。句意:父母为孩子安排好一切,并且不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。spare n effrt t d sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定搭配。故填t pave。
12. He std up in defence f the ld lady, saying she was nt the ne ___________ (blame).
【答案】t blame
【解析】考查不定式。句意:他站起来为那位老太太辩护,说她不应该受到责备。be t blame应该受到责备,主动表达被动。本句为动词不定式作定语。故填t blame。
13. Almst everyne seemed t truly appreciate my music and I’m prud that I have the pwer ___________ (spread) kindness t them.
【答案】t spread
【解析】考查不定式。句意:几乎每个人似乎都真正欣赏我的音乐,我很自豪我有能力向他们传播善意。the pwer后跟不定式作后置定语,因此空格处用不定式t spread。故填t spread。
14. With s many essays ___________ (write), he wn’t have time t g shpping with his mther this mrning.
【答案】t write
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多文章要写,他今天早上没有时间和他妈妈一起去购物了。分析句子可知,空处作with复合结构中宾语essays的补足语,表示动作将要完成,且write与essays构成动宾结构,用不定式结构t write作宾补。故填t write。
15. This is a famus saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
【答案】t keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一句名言,要记住:“这是一个人的一小步,是人类的一大步。”空处需填动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词saying。故填t keep。
16. The Giant Panda Natinal Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the guiding principle f prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems.
【答案】t reflect
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:大熊猫国家公园的设计体现了保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性的指导原则。be designed t d sth“被设计做某事”。故填t reflect。
17.It never ccurred t him t (ask) anyne fr helping him with English.
【答案】ask
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他从来没有想过要别人帮他学英语。分析句子可知,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式,故空处应填动词原形形式。故填ask。
18.—Next time yu visit Bb, remember ___________ (give) him a call in advance.
—Gd pint. I will.
【答案】t give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——下次你拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打电话。——好的。我会的。根据“Gd pint. I will.”可知,此处表示“记得要做某事”,为“remember t d sth”。故填t give。
19.The lake by the village is reprted ___________ (claim) the lives f many children in the past three years.
【答案】t have claimed
【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意:据报道,在过去的三年里,村子旁边的湖夺去了许多孩子的生命。分析可知,“be reprted t d”,意为“据报道……”,同时结合“in the past three years”可知,这里的动作应是在谓语动词之前发生,用动词不定式的完成式结构表达,即:t have dne。故填t have claimed。
20. I was abut ___________ (d) my hmewrk when the phne rang.
【答案】t d
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我正要做作业,这时电话响了。根据谓语动词“was”可知,空处应用非谓语动词;固定句型be abut t d sth. when表示“正要做某事、即将做某事时,这时”,符合句子和句意。故填t d。
21. A man dressed in a black cat was bserved ___________ (enter) the huse and later the wner fund all the valuable things stlen.
【答案】t enter
【解析】考查不定式。句意:有人看到一名身穿黑色外套的男子进入房子,后来房主发现所有贵重物品都被偷了。在主动语态情况下,bserve sb. d sth. (观察某人做了某事),接省略t的不定式作宾语补足语,但用于被动语态时往往要加上不定式符号,用t enter。故填t enter。
22. The secretary had n ptin but ___________ (resign) frm the jb after giving away the secret f the cmpany.
【答案】t resign
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后,别无选择,只得辞职。此处上文为短语have n ptin but d sth.表示“别无选择,只得……”。故填t resign。
23. ___________ (becme) the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she knew best.
【答案】T becme
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军,加比•道格拉斯不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填T becme。
24. Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first ___________ (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile.
【答案】t cme
【解析】考查不定式。句意:翟志刚,这次任务的指挥官,是第一个走出太空舱的人,他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词。根据前文the first可知,此处指代的是the first persn,结合句意和the first可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填t cme。
25. While ging shpping, we usually can’t avid being persuaded ___________ (buy) things we actually dn’t need.
【答案】t buy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们去购物的时候,我们通常无法避免被说服去买我们实际上不需要的东西。此处考查固定搭配:persuade sb. t d意为“说服某人做某事”,句中使用了其被动语态be persuaded t d...。故填t buy。
26. The study, which appeared in the jurnal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals wh take in higher-than-average amunts f artificial sweetener are 13% mre likely ___________ (suffer) frm cancer.
【答案】t suffer
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:这项发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究表明,摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely t d sth.为固定短语,表示“有可能做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t suffer。
27. There are s many kinds f tape-recrders n sale that I can’t make up my mind which ___________ (buy).
【答案】t buy
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构,该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语;根据句意“(拿不定主意)买哪一种”可知,用特殊疑问词which与不定式t buy构成复合结构作宾语。故填t buy。
28. Kelly pretended___________ (write) her hmewrk when her mther walked int the study.
【答案】t be writing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当妈妈走进书房时,凯利假装在写作业。分析句子可知,设空处用作动词pretend的宾语,表示“假装正在做”应使用pretend t be ding。故填t be writing。
29. The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing ___________ (exercise), and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
【答案】t exercise
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼,这将使你的整体能量进一步提高。be willing t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,空处需填动词不定式t exercise。故填t exercise。
30. Dinsaurs have cmpletely died ut n the Earth, never ___________ (see) again.
【答案】t be seen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:恐龙在地球上已经完全灭绝,再也看不到了。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是have died ut,所以空处应用非谓语动词。nly和nerve后常跟不定式作结果状语,所以应用不定式,且see和逻辑主语Dinsaurs之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填t be seen。
31. Last mnth, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develp) cancer vaccine and nw it’s n the testing prcess.
【答案】t have develped
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:上个月,俄罗斯科学家声称已经开发出癌症疫苗,目前正在测试过程中。根据谓语“claimed”可知,空处应用非谓语动词;动词短语claim t d sth.表示“声称要去做某事”,claim t have dne sth.表示“声称已经做了某事”,根据“nw it’s n the testing prcess”可知,疫苗正在测试阶段,可见疫苗已经开发出来了,故应用claim t have develped。故填t have develped。
32. The tw passengers ccupying seats were reprted ___________ (ban) frm taking trains fr 180 days.
【答案】t have been banned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,占据座位的两名乘客已被禁止乘坐火车180天。be reprted t d“据报道……”是固定表达,The tw passengers与ban“禁止”为被动关系,应用过去分词,且动作ban发生在谓语之前,应用不定式的完成式的被动形式。故填t have been banned。
33. Human activities have influenced animals bth directly and indirectly, putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nwhere ___________ (find).
【答案】t be fund
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意:人类活动直接或间接地影响了动物,使它们处于极端危险之中;结果,它们无处可寻。空格处所在部分谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,它们是被找到,且空格处表将来,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态t be dne,nwhere t be fund表示“无处可寻”。故填t be fund。
34. Da Vinci is believed ___________ (emply) il paints already lng befre this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
【答案】t have emplyed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为,早在伦勃朗的油画技术达到顶峰之前,达•芬奇就已经开始使用油彩了。be believed t d sth.“人们相信……,……被认为……”。emply动作发生在谓语is believed之前,用不定式的完成式,故填t have emplyed。
35. At present, there are sme weak links in the related dmestic research. And sme key prblems still remain ___________ (explre).
【答案】t be explred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,国内相关研究还存在一些薄弱环节。一些关键问题仍有待探讨。remain t be dne表示“有待被……,仍需去……”。根据句意,故填t be explred。
36. Jhn was the first persn ___________ (think) f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney. He was cnvinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard ut f the difficulty.
【答案】 t think t help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳摆脱困境。第一空名词persn由序数词修饰,后常跟不定式,作后置定语;第二空名词ability后常跟不定式,作后置定语。故填①t think;②t help。
37. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre eager ___________ (explre) the wrld arund them.
【答案】t explre
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据第二段,与成人相比,儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。be eager t d sth.“渴望做某事”,应用explre“探索”的不定式。故填t explre。
38. Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) ur great study pressure and find sme pleasure at the same time.
【答案】t ease
【解析】考查不定式。句意:打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way t d sth为固定短语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,空处应为不定式,故填t ease。
39. I cnsider ___________ (buy) a cmputer, which is cnsidered ___________ (be) a great help in ur wrk and study.
【答案】buying; t be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我考虑买一台电脑,它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个cnsider意为“考虑”,其后应用动名词作宾语,表示“考虑做某事”,所以①处应填buying。第二个cnsider意为“认为 ”,cnsider sb/sth t be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”,此处为被动语态be cnsidered t be,第二空填不定式t be。故填①buying;②t be。
40. The teaching staff and all the students set ut ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm.
【答案】t plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:全体教师和学生怀着极大的热情开始了植树活动。set ut t d sth.意思为:着手做某事,为固定短语。故填t plant。
写作升格专区:
学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!
1. (2024新课标I卷) 1.通过几个快捷动作,他很快就转移了一些资金来支付车费。(manage)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷)我鼓起勇气,向他解释了我的情况,并承诺四天后付清车费和一些额外的小费。(prmise)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) “我没想到你会记得,”他咯咯地笑着说,声音里带着一丝喜悦。我们约定在机场附近一家舒适的咖啡馆见面。(arrange)
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024新课标I卷) 有像冈特这样一个心地善良的朋友,我感到很幸运。(bless)
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024浙江1月)不知不觉,她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路,没有迷路。(able)
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫,就开始探索一楼。(set ut)
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书,我还是觉得很难相信。(find it)
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023新高考I)我紧紧地拥抱着他,无法表达他对我的信任有多重要。(unable)
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I)老师是我人生旅程中的希望灯塔,激励我把“不可能”变成“可能”。(inspire)
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月)我花了一下午的时间探索农场,和朋友们聊天,希望能一睹这只小鸟的风采。(hpe)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. With a few swift mves, he managed t transfer sme funds t cver the fare.
2. Plucking up my curage, I explained my situatin t him and prmised t pay ff the fare and sme extra tip fur days later.
3. "I didn't expect yu t remember," he chuckled, a hint f jy in his vice. We arranged t meet at a czy café near the airprt.
4. I felt blessed t have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter wh has a heart f gld.
5. Befre she knew it, she was able t find her way t the library r cafeteria withut getting lst.
6. N sner had she returned t the cnfusing maze than she set ut t explre the first flr.
7. I still fund it hard t believe until I attended the award presentatin and gt my certificate.
8. I hugged him tightly, unable t express just hw much his faith in me had meant.
9. The teacher was a beacn f hpe n my life jurney, inspiring me t transfrm the “impssible” int “pssible”.
10. I spent the afternn explring the farm and chatting with my friends, hping t catch a glimpse f the little bird.
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