广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语

这是一份广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语，共25页。试卷主要包含了辨音，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读 第一节 阅读理解，阅读 第二节 阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1．
A．happenB．bambC．manyD．animal
2．
A．washesB．ptatesC．brushesD．buses
3．
A．therB．clurC．mustD．pllute
4．
A．wdB．sheC．trueD．schl
5．
A．likeB．cryC．brightD．by
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5分 ）
6． —Hw far is it frm the library t ____ supermarket?
—It is ____ 800-metre walk frm here.
A．/; aB．the; aC．/; anD．the; an
7． —____ d the Asian Games take place?
—Every fur years.
A．Hw snB．Hw many times
C．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
8． Tm knws it is gd t eat mre vegetables, but he ____ eats them.
A．ftenB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
9． There ____ sme milk and five eggs in the fridge.
A．areB．beC．hasD．is
10． She bught ____ t prepare a gd breakfast.
A．tw piece f breadB．tw pieces f bread
C．tw piece f breadsD．tw pieces f breads
11． ____ f the students in Class 1 g t schl by bike.
A．Third quarterB．Three quarters
C．Three quarterD．Third quarters
12． Tm usually spends half an hur ____ ding exercise every day.
A．practiceB．t practiceC．practicingD．practiced
13． Tmrrw Mandy will arrive ____ Germany t visit Peter, her e-friend.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
14． What a ____ girl! She wrked ut such a difficult Gegraphy prblem.
A．strngB．kindC．cleverD．friendly
15． Listen t me ____, r yu can't fllw me.
A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless
三、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The Earth is a wnderful place. There are many things n it like muntains, fields and rivers. Hwever, tday there 16． a lt f pllutin n Earth.
Air pllutin is dirty air 17． cars and factries. This is very dangerus t peple and animals. It can hurt 18． lungs (肺).Land pllutin is very bad fr plants and animals, 19． . Plants need gd sil t grw. We shuld keep the land 20． .
Water pllutin is harmful (有害的) t fish and sea animals. They 21． eat rubbish and die. 22． animals can be healthy in dirty water. Nise is als a kind f pllutin, 23． nisy sunds make peple tired and sick.
The Earth is ur hme, and it's imprtant 24． it. Let's d ur best and stp 25． the Earth!
16．A． wasB． isC． wereD． are
17．A． frmB． tC． withD． n
18．A． usB． urselvesC． urD． urs
19．A． tB． alsC． eitherD． neither
20．A． cleanedB． cleaningC． t cleanD． clean
21．A． mayB． shuldC． mustD． need
22．A． A fewB． A littleC． LittleD． Few
23．A． sB． becauseC． butD． althugh
24．A． prtectingB． prtectinC． t prtectD． prtected
25．A． hurtB． hurtingC． t hurtD． hurts
四、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
It is knwn that there are different seasns in a year. But d yu knw the seasns in China? China is a large 26． and different parts have different features (特征). There are many 27． between the nrth and the suth.
In 28． , it is quite cld in the nrth f China. The temperature is ften 29． and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Smetimes it snws 30． and everything is white after the snw. Peple ften wear 31． cats and shes t d utdr activities, such as making 32． , thrwing snw balls and ging skating. But in mst suthern cities, the 33． is usually nt that cld but much wetter in winter. Peple in Hainan can even g swimming in the sea and enjy the bright sunshine n the beach.
Peple's way f 34． in the nrth is quite different frm that in the suth. In the nrth, peple like eating fd like buns and ndles, while rice is the main 35． fr peple in the suth. Peple in the nrth usually cme and g by land, but peple in the suth travel by land and by bat.
In general, if yu decide t visit China, spring is the best time fr the trip. Temperatures in mst areas are warming up, but nt yet s ht.
26．A． cityB． stateC． cuntryD． twn
27．A． differencesB． meaningsC． languagesD． changes
28．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter
29．A． largeB． smallC． highD． lw
30．A． littleB． hardlyC． heavilyD． happily
31．A． thinB． thickC． muchD． many
32．A． ftprintsB． friendsC． snwmenD． subjects
33．A． temperatureB． weatherC． seasnD． field
34．A． travelB． eatingC． lifeD． wrk
35．A． fdB． drinkC． plantD． meat
五、阅读 (共两节，共25分)第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Sun,
I saw yur blg n the Internet and I'd like t be yur e-friend. I am very interested in finding ut all abut the life in China. I can't imagine what it is like!
Let me tell yu smething abut myself. I live with my mum and dad and tw brthers, Clin and Rbert, wh are bth yunger than me. I am 14 years ld and I am in my third year at Bramhall Cmprehensive Schl. The schl is quite far frm my huse, s I have t take a bus every mrning. My hbby is swimming and I am n the schl swimming team. I als like playing with my dg, Ralph.
I'm nt sure what else t share with yu. Maybe yu can ask me sme questins, and dn't frget t tell me all abut yurself as well. I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Kristy
36．Hw many peple are there in Kristy's family?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
37．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Kristy has never been t China and she can nt imagine the life in China.
B．Kristy likes playing with her pet in her daily life.
C．Kristy's huse is far frm her schl, s she ges t schl by bike.
D．Kristy is gd at swimming and she is n the schl swimming team.
38．Why des Kristy write this letter?
A．T ask Sun sme questins.
B．T intrduce her family t thers.
C．T tell Sun abut the swimming team.
D．T make e-friends with Sun.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Nwadays, prtecting ur envirnment has becme an imprtant tpic fr us. All f us live in ne wrld. We are making wasteevery minute. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will becme waste. When TV sets r cmputers are brken, they will becme waste, t. Amng all the waste we make, plastic(塑料的) bags and rubber（橡胶） stand ut and catch peple's attentin.
Plastic bags are ften used in ur everyday life. The number f used plastic bags is ging up day by day. We like t use them because they are cnvenient (便利的). When we get hme, we thrw the plastic bags away as waste. These are called "white pllutin" as mst plastics are white. Rubber is als cmmn (常见的) in ur daily life. Many things we use are made f rubber, just like the bttm part f ur shes. Hwever, it als brings us sme truble. The rubber waste pllutes the envirnment very badly because it can't break dwn easily in nature - it will nt change fr a lng time.
T slve the prblems abve, we shuld take actin at nce. Fr example, when we g shpping, we can bring clth bags but nt plastic nes. And we shuld d smething t recycle (循环使用) rubber. Our small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
39．What des the underlined phrase "waste" mean in Chinese?
A．污染B．问题C．产品D．废物
40．In rder t make less waste, we can ____.
A．use mre clrful plastic bags
B．stp reading newspaper
C．think f a way t recycle rubber
D．use cmputers and TV less
41．Which statement des the authr mst prbably agree n?
A．Rubber lks nice and breaks dwn easily in nature.
B．Rubber is useful and shuld be recycled in a gd way.
C．Plastic bags are mre cnvenient than clth nes.
D．Peple shuld stp using rubber because it's bad fr the envirnment.
42．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
B．Rubber and plastic bags are useless inventins and create lts f prblems.
C．Plastic bags and rubber pllutes the Earth and we shuld d smething abut it.
D．Peple keep making waste all the time and it shuld be stpped.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Anna and her family enjy their visit in China. Nw she is checking the weather frecast befre making plans fr the fllwing days.
43．Anna wants t g swimming with her elder brther in the sea. Which f the fllwing is NOT a gd chice?
A．Oct. 6.B．Oct. 7.C．Oct. 8.D．Oct. 9.
44．Anna's parents enjy sunbathing n the beach. Hw many days at mst can they have sun baths during these 7 days?
A．3 days.B．4 days.C．5 days.D．6 days.
45．Which f the fllwing activities may Anna d n Oct. 3, 2023?
A．She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the sea.
B．She feels ht in a shrt-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest n the beach.
C．She sees a bright mn when she finishes her dinner at 20:00.
D．She watches the sun ging dwn with a great meal at 19:20.
六、阅读 (共两节，共25分)第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing is very imprtant t all f us. We can hear many different kinds f sunds in the wrld with ur ears such as beautiful music and nice sng f birds. Hwever, a reprt shws that mre than half the peple in the United States lder than age 75 have sme hearing lss. 46． The fllwing will tell yu abut hw t prtect ears.
Dn't listen t t lud music. Listening t lud music a lt can be bad fr yur ears, especially when headphnes（耳机）are used. Stp t give yur ears a rest if yu like wearing headphnes. 47．
Try t use earplugs（耳塞）t help yu. Fr example, befre swimming, it's a gd idea t put earplugs in t yur ears. 48． When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear earplugs t prtect yur ears frm the terrible nise.
49． Take sme medicine if the dctr ask yu t d s.
All in all, start prtecting yur hearing nw! 50． Dn't wait until it's t late.
七、写作 (共三节，共30分)第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）
Which seasn d yu like best? Fr me, I like spring best. It starts in March and e 51． in May. In spring, everything turns green. Green trees prvide us w 52． fresh air.
When the weather gets w 53． , we can g ut and take part in many activities. I usually climb a m 54． and fly a kite with my parents. What's mre, it is a gd idea t g n a picnic 55． r twice a mnth. My parents and I smetimes ride a bike in the park and enjy the fresh air.
I always have a gd time in spring and I hpe yu can like it t.
八、写作 (共三节，共30分)第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）
56．地球多美呀！
the Earth is!
57．我们班有40名学生。
40 students in ur class.
58．你爸爸喜欢听音乐吗？
yur father enjy t music?
59．对我来说踢足球是简单的。
fr me t .
60．越来越多的人在春节期间旅行。
peple take a trip the Spring Festival.
九、写作 (共三节，共30分)第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 15 分
61． 保护人类共同的家园——地球，是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的"Hw t Prtect Our Earth?"主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护地球的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There's n dubt that the earth is ur shared hme.
I firmly believe that nly with ur jint effrts can we make ur envirnment better and better. Let's take actin frm nw n.
答案解析部分
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语
一、辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1．
A．happenB．bambC．manyD．animal
2．
A．washesB．ptatesC．brushesD．buses
3．
A．therB．clurC．mustD．pllute
4．
A．wdB．sheC．trueD．schl
5．
A．likeB．cryC．brightD．by
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查语音，注意字母组合es，元音字母a在单词中的发音。
1．happen[ˈhæpən]发生，bamb[ˌbæmˈbuː]，竹子，many[ˈmeni]，许多，animal[ˈænɪml]，动物，故many是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选C。
2．washes[wɒʃɪz]，美，洗涤；ptates [pəˈteɪtiːz]，马铃薯；土豆，brushes[brʌʃɪz]，刷；buses [ˈbʌsɪz]，名词bus的复数形式，公共汽车，故ptates是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选B。
3．ther [ˈʌðə(r)]，其他的；clur [ˈkʌlə(r)]，美式音标 [ˈkʌlər]，颜色；must [mʌst]，必须；pllute [pəˈluːt]污染；故pllute是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选D。
4．wd [wʊd]，木材；she [ʃuː]，鞋；true [truː]，正确的；schl[skuːl]，学校；故wd是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选A。
5．like [laɪk] ，喜欢；cry [kraɪ]，哭泣；bright[braɪt]，明亮的；by[bɔɪ]，男孩。故by是画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项，故选D。
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5分 ）
6． —Hw far is it frm the library t ____ supermarket?
—It is ____ 800-metre walk frm here.
A．/; aB．the; aC．/; anD．the; an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指；用于某些习惯用语中
7． —____ d the Asian Games take place?
—Every fur years.
A．Hw snB．Hw many times
C．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亚运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw sn多久一次；Hw lng多长。根据"Every fur years"可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率用Hw ften，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记Hw ften提问频率的用法。
8． Tm knws it is gd t eat mre vegetables, but he ____ eats them.
A．ftenB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
9． There ____ sme milk and five eggs in the fridge.
A．areB．beC．hasD．is
【答案】D
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
10． She bught ____ t prepare a gd breakfast.
A．tw piece f breadB．tw pieces f bread
C．tw piece f breadsD．tw pieces f breads
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她买了两片面包来准备一顿丰盛的早餐。基数词tw修饰名词复数pieces，bread是不可数名词，tw pieces f bread，两片面包，故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数，不可数名词，注意识记tw pieces f bread的用法。
11． ____ f the students in Class 1 g t schl by bike.
A．Third quarterB．Three quarters
C．Three quarterD．Third quarters
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：一班的学生中有四分之三学生骑自行车上学。分数词是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子大于一，分母加s，Three quarters，四分之三，故选B。
【点评】考查分数词，注意识记Three quarters的用法。
12． Tm usually spends half an hur ____ ding exercise every day.
A．practiceB．t practiceC．practicingD．practiced
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆通常每天花半小时做运动。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，spend ding，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记spend ding的用法。
13． Tmrrw Mandy will arrive ____ Germany t visit Peter, her e-friend.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：明天，曼迪将到达德国去看望她的网友彼得。arrive in+国家，到达，arrive at+国家城市外的小地点，到达，Germany，德国，是表示国家的名词，故用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记arrive in+国家的用法。
14． What a ____ girl! She wrked ut such a difficult Gegraphy prblem.
A．strngB．kindC．cleverD．friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：多么聪明的女孩！她解决了如此困难的地理问题。A强壮的，B好心的，C聪明的，D友好的，根据She wrked ut such a difficult Gegraphy prblem，可知女孩很聪明，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记clever聪明的，的用法。
15． Listen t me ____, r yu can't fllw me.
A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。A动词，照顾，B形容词，细心的，C副词，认真地，D形容词，粗心的，根据r yu can't fllw me，可知要仔细听我说，副词修饰动词listen，故选C。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记carefully副词修饰动词的用法。
三、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The Earth is a wnderful place. There are many things n it like muntains, fields and rivers. Hwever, tday there 16． a lt f pllutin n Earth.
Air pllutin is dirty air 17． cars and factries. This is very dangerus t peple and animals. It can hurt 18． lungs (肺).Land pllutin is very bad fr plants and animals, 19． . Plants need gd sil t grw. We shuld keep the land 20． .
Water pllutin is harmful (有害的) t fish and sea animals. They 21． eat rubbish and die. 22． animals can be healthy in dirty water. Nise is als a kind f pllutin, 23． nisy sunds make peple tired and sick.
The Earth is ur hme, and it's imprtant 24． it. Let's d ur best and stp 25． the Earth!
16．A． wasB． isC． wereD． are
17．A． frmB． tC． withD． n
18．A． usB． urselvesC． urD． urs
19．A． tB． alsC． eitherD． neither
20．A． cleanedB． cleaningC． t cleanD． clean
21．A． mayB． shuldC． mustD． need
22．A． A fewB． A littleC． LittleD． Few
23．A． sB． becauseC． butD． althugh
24．A． prtectingB． prtectinC． t prtectD． prtected
25．A． hurtB． hurtingC． t hurtD． hurts
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如今面临着严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土地污染、水污染和噪音污染。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：然而，今天地球上有大量的污染。A系动词，主语是单数，过去式，B是，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词，一般现在时，C系动词，主语是复数，过去式，D系动词，主语是复数，一般现在时，根据主语是 pllutin，不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is，故选B。
17．句意：空气污染来自汽车和工厂造成的脏空气。A来自，B到，C有，D在上面，根据Air pllutin and factries，可知表示污染的出处，故用frm，故选A。
18．句意：它能伤害我们的肺部。A我们，主格，B我们自己，反身代词，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D我们的，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词lunges，故选C。
19．句意：同样，土地污染对植物和动物也非常有害。A也，位于肯定句句尾，B也，位于句中，修饰动词，C也，位于否定句句尾，D两个都不，这是肯定句句尾，故用t表示也，故选A。
20．句意：我们应该保持土地清洁。A过去式，B动名词，C不定式，D形容词，根据keep+宾语+形容词，保持，固定搭配，故选D。
21．句意：它们可能会吃进垃圾并因此死亡。A可能，B应该，C必须，D需要，根据eat rubbish and die，可知是推测的可能性，有可能导致死亡，故用may表示不是十分确定的推测，故选A。
22．句意：没有动物能在脏水中保持健康。A修饰名词复数，几个，B修饰不可数名词，一点，C修饰不可数名词，没有，D修饰名词复数，没有，animals是名词复数，根据 can be healthy in dirty water，可知没有动物能在脏水中保持健康，故表示否定修饰名词复数用few，故选D。
23．句意：噪音也是一种污染，因为嘈杂的声音会使人疲惫和生病。A所以，B因为，C但是，D尽管， Nise is als a kind f pllutin的原因是 nisy sunds make peple tired and sick，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
24．句意：地球是我们的家园，保护它很重要。A保护，动名词，B名词，C不定式，D过去式，it's imprtant t d，固定搭配，做某事很重要，不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故选C。
25．句意：让我们尽最大的努力来停止污染地球！A伤害，动名词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D单三式，根据，stp ding，停止做某事，stp t d，停下来去做某事，鼓励去做，根据常识可知用停止污染，故用stp ding，故用动名词，故选B。
四、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
It is knwn that there are different seasns in a year. But d yu knw the seasns in China? China is a large 26． and different parts have different features (特征). There are many 27． between the nrth and the suth.
In 28． , it is quite cld in the nrth f China. The temperature is ften 29． and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Smetimes it snws 30． and everything is white after the snw. Peple ften wear 31． cats and shes t d utdr activities, such as making 32． , thrwing snw balls and ging skating. But in mst suthern cities, the 33． is usually nt that cld but much wetter in winter. Peple in Hainan can even g swimming in the sea and enjy the bright sunshine n the beach.
Peple's way f 34． in the nrth is quite different frm that in the suth. In the nrth, peple like eating fd like buns and ndles, while rice is the main 35． fr peple in the suth. Peple in the nrth usually cme and g by land, but peple in the suth travel by land and by bat.
In general, if yu decide t visit China, spring is the best time fr the trip. Temperatures in mst areas are warming up, but nt yet s ht.
26．A． cityB． stateC． cuntryD． twn
27．A． differencesB． meaningsC． languagesD． changes
28．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter
29．A． largeB． smallC． highD． lw
30．A． littleB． hardlyC． heavilyD． happily
31．A． thinB． thickC． muchD． many
32．A． ftprintsB． friendsC． snwmenD． subjects
33．A． temperatureB． weatherC． seasnD． field
34．A． travelB． eatingC． lifeD． wrk
35．A． fdB． drinkC． plantD． meat
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国地域辽阔，南北季节差异显著。在冬季，北方地区天气寒冷，常有降雪，而南方城市则较为湿润，但气温并不太低。此外，南北地区在生活方式、饮食习惯和交通方式等方面也存在差异。总的来说，如果决定游览中国，春季是最佳旅行时间，此时大部分地区气温逐渐回暖，但尚未过于炎热。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
26．句意：中国是一个大国，不同地区有不同的特点。A：城市 ，B：州， C：国家 ，D：镇，根据C、China，可知是国家，故选C。
27．句意：中国南北之间有很多不同。A：差异， B：含义 ，C：语言 ，D：变化，根据 between the nrth and the suth，可知南北之间有很多差异，故选A。
28．句意：在中国北方，冬天非常寒冷。A：春天 ，B：夏天 ，C：秋天 ，D：冬天，根据the water freezes (结冰) in the river，和常识可知北方冬天冷，故选D。
29．句意：气温常常很低，河水结冰。A：大的， B：小的， C：高的， D：低的，根据the water freezes (结冰) in the river，可知气温低，故选D。
30．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都变成了白色。A：一点儿， B：几乎不， C：猛烈地， D：快乐地，根据 everything is white after the snw，可知雪下的大，故选C。
31．句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。A：薄， B：厚 ，C：多， D：许多，根据上文气温常常很低，河水结冰，可知要穿厚衣服在户外，故选B。
32．句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。A：脚印， B：朋友， C：雪人， D：科目，根据 thrwing snw balls and ging skating，可知冬天的游戏是堆雪人，故选C。
33．句意：但在大多数南方城市，天气通常不会那么冷，但会更潮湿。A：温度， B：天气， C：季节， D：领域，根据 cld but much wetter in winter，可知是对天气的描述，故选B。
34．句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人截然不同。A：旅行， B：饮食， C：生活 ，D：工作，根据Peple in the nrth usually cme and g by land, but peple in the suth travel by land and by bat北方人通常通过陆路来来去去，但南方人既走陆路也走水路，可知是生活方式的不同，故选C。
35．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条之类的食物，而大米则是南方人的主食。A：食物， B：饮料， C：植物 ，D：肉类，根据.In the nrth, peple like eating fd like buns and ndles在北方，人们喜欢吃像馒头和面条这样的食物，可知是食物，故选A。
五、阅读 (共两节，共25分)第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Sun,
I saw yur blg n the Internet and I'd like t be yur e-friend. I am very interested in finding ut all abut the life in China. I can't imagine what it is like!
Let me tell yu smething abut myself. I live with my mum and dad and tw brthers, Clin and Rbert, wh are bth yunger than me. I am 14 years ld and I am in my third year at Bramhall Cmprehensive Schl. The schl is quite far frm my huse, s I have t take a bus every mrning. My hbby is swimming and I am n the schl swimming team. I als like playing with my dg, Ralph.
I'm nt sure what else t share with yu. Maybe yu can ask me sme questins, and dn't frget t tell me all abut yurself as well. I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Kristy
36．Hw many peple are there in Kristy's family?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
37．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Kristy has never been t China and she can nt imagine the life in China.
B．Kristy likes playing with her pet in her daily life.
C．Kristy's huse is far frm her schl, s she ges t schl by bike.
D．Kristy is gd at swimming and she is n the schl swimming team.
38．Why des Kristy write this letter?
A．T ask Sun sme questins.
B．T intrduce her family t thers.
C．T tell Sun abut the swimming team.
D．T make e-friends with Sun.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是书信，作者介绍了自己的基本情况，包括家庭、年龄、学校、爱好等，并表达了对中国生活的浓厚兴趣，希望与对方建立电子朋友关系，了解更多关于中国的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节题。根据"I live with my mum and dad and tw brthers, Clin and Rbert"，Kristy和她的父母以及两个弟弟住在一起，因此Kristy家里有五个人，故选B。
37．推断题。根据The schl is quite far frm my huse, s I have t take a bus every mrning"，Kristy的家离学校很远，所以她每天早上都要坐公交车去上学，而不是骑自行车。因此Kristy的家离学校很远，所以她骑自行车去上学是不正确的，故选C。
38．推断题。根据I saw yur blg n the Internet and I'd like t be yur e-friend，可知Kristy写这封信的目的是为了和Sun建立电子朋友关系，因为她在信中表示了对中国生活的浓厚兴趣，并希望了解Sun的情况。因此是为了和Sun成为电子朋友，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Nwadays, prtecting ur envirnment has becme an imprtant tpic fr us. All f us live in ne wrld. We are making wasteevery minute. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will becme waste. When TV sets r cmputers are brken, they will becme waste, t. Amng all the waste we make, plastic(塑料的) bags and rubber（橡胶） stand ut and catch peple's attentin.
Plastic bags are ften used in ur everyday life. The number f used plastic bags is ging up day by day. We like t use them because they are cnvenient (便利的). When we get hme, we thrw the plastic bags away as waste. These are called "white pllutin" as mst plastics are white. Rubber is als cmmn (常见的) in ur daily life. Many things we use are made f rubber, just like the bttm part f ur shes. Hwever, it als brings us sme truble. The rubber waste pllutes the envirnment very badly because it can't break dwn easily in nature - it will nt change fr a lng time.
T slve the prblems abve, we shuld take actin at nce. Fr example, when we g shpping, we can bring clth bags but nt plastic nes. And we shuld d smething t recycle (循环使用) rubber. Our small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
39．What des the underlined phrase "waste" mean in Chinese?
A．污染B．问题C．产品D．废物
40．In rder t make less waste, we can ____.
A．use mre clrful plastic bags
B．stp reading newspaper
C．think f a way t recycle rubber
D．use cmputers and TV less
41．Which statement des the authr mst prbably agree n?
A．Rubber lks nice and breaks dwn easily in nature.
B．Rubber is useful and shuld be recycled in a gd way.
C．Plastic bags are mre cnvenient than clth nes.
D．Peple shuld stp using rubber because it's bad fr the envirnment.
42．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
B．Rubber and plastic bags are useless inventins and create lts f prblems.
C．Plastic bags and rubber pllutes the Earth and we shuld d smething abut it.
D．Peple keep making waste all the time and it shuld be stpped.
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．B
42．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了当前环境保护的重要性，特别是塑料袋和橡胶废弃物对环境造成的污染问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
39．词义猜测题。根据 When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will becme waste. When TV sets r cmputers are brken, they will becme waste, t当我们读完报纸时，这张报纸就会变成废纸。当电视或电脑坏了时，它们也会变成废品，可知waste是废物的意思，故选D。
40．细节题。根据T slve the prblems abve, we shuld take actin at nce. Fr example, when we g shpping, we can bring clth bags but nt plastic nes. And we shuld d smething t recycle (循环使用) rubber，可知为了减少浪费，我们应该采取行动，例如使用布袋代替塑料袋，以及回收橡胶等。因此，我们可以推断出，为了制造更少的废物，我们应该想办法回收橡胶，故选C。
41．观点态度题。根据Rubber is als cmmn (常见的) in ur daily life. Many things we use are made f rubber, just like the bttm part f ur shes橡胶在我们的日常生活中也很常见。我们使用的许多东西都是由橡胶制成的，就像我们鞋子底部一样。we shuld d smething t recycle (循环使用) rubber，可知橡胶是有用的，应该以良好的方式回收，故选B。
42．文章大意题。根据T slve the prblems abve, we shuld take actin at nce. Fr example, when we g shpping, we can bring clth bags but nt plastic nes. And we shuld d smething t recycle (循环使用) rubber. Our small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future为了解决上述问题，我们应该立即采取行动。例如，当我们去购物时，我们可以带布袋而不是塑料袋。我们还应该做一些事情来回收橡胶。我们的小小行动可以产生影响，带来更美好的未来。可知文章的主旨大意是塑料袋和橡胶污染地球，我们应该对此采取行动，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Anna and her family enjy their visit in China. Nw she is checking the weather frecast befre making plans fr the fllwing days.
43．Anna wants t g swimming with her elder brther in the sea. Which f the fllwing is NOT a gd chice?
A．Oct. 6.B．Oct. 7.C．Oct. 8.D．Oct. 9.
44．Anna's parents enjy sunbathing n the beach. Hw many days at mst can they have sun baths during these 7 days?
A．3 days.B．4 days.C．5 days.D．6 days.
45．Which f the fllwing activities may Anna d n Oct. 3, 2023?
A．She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the sea.
B．She feels ht in a shrt-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest n the beach.
C．She sees a bright mn when she finishes her dinner at 20:00.
D．She watches the sun ging dwn with a great meal at 19:20.
【答案】43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；假期计划；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是安娜和家人在中国接下来的几天做的计划和相应的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
43．推断题。根据图片的信息十月7,8,9都是晴天，6号下雨，可知Anna 想和她的哥哥一起去海里游泳。十月6日不合适，故选A。
44．推断题。根据图片的信息十月3，4，5日，,雨转晴，十月8,9日晴天，可知安娜的父母喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。在7天的时间里，他们最多可以晒5天，故选C。
45．细节题。根据She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the seaA：她早上6:30起床，然后在海边观看美丽的日出，是错误描述，因为日出时间是5:56，She feels ht in a shrt-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest n the beach.她在海滩休息时穿着短袖T恤感觉很热，是错误描述，因为图片显示适合的衣服是长袖，She sees a bright mn when she finishes her dinner at 20:00.当她晚上8点结束晚餐时，看到了明亮的月亮，是错误描述，图片描述日落时间是19:24,8点钟看不见日落，可知安娜在2023年10月3日可能会在19:20享用一顿丰盛的晚餐的同时观看日落，故选D。
六、阅读 (共两节，共25分)第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing is very imprtant t all f us. We can hear many different kinds f sunds in the wrld with ur ears such as beautiful music and nice sng f birds. Hwever, a reprt shws that mre than half the peple in the United States lder than age 75 have sme hearing lss. 46． The fllwing will tell yu abut hw t prtect ears.
Dn't listen t t lud music. Listening t lud music a lt can be bad fr yur ears, especially when headphnes（耳机）are used. Stp t give yur ears a rest if yu like wearing headphnes. 47．
Try t use earplugs（耳塞）t help yu. Fr example, befre swimming, it's a gd idea t put earplugs in t yur ears. 48． When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear earplugs t prtect yur ears frm the terrible nise.
49． Take sme medicine if the dctr ask yu t d s.
All in all, start prtecting yur hearing nw! 50． Dn't wait until it's t late.
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．E
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文强调听力对我们每个人的重要性，并提供了几种保护耳朵和听力的方法。
A. 更重要的是，你可以戴游泳帽来防止水进入你的耳朵。
B. 因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。
C. 每小时至少休息五分钟。
D. 如果耳朵疼痛，去看医生。
E. 遵循这些建议可以帮助你很多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据Hearing is very imprtant t all f us听力对我们所有人来说都非常重要，可知应是因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵，故选B。
47．根据Dn't listen t t lud music. Listening t lud music a lt can be bad fr yur ears, especially when headphnes（耳机）are used. Stp t give yur ears a rest if yu like wearing headphnes不要听太吵的音乐。长时间听大声的音乐对耳朵不好，特别是使用耳机时。如果你喜欢戴耳机，停下来让耳朵休息一下，可知应是每小时至少休息五分钟，故选C。
48．根据 befre swimming, it's a gd idea t put earplugs in t yur ears游泳前，戴耳塞是个好主意。可知应是更重要的是，你可以戴游泳帽来防止水进入你的耳朵，故选A。
49．根据 Take sme medicine if the dctr ask yu t d s如果医生让你吃药，就吃一些。可知应是如果耳朵疼痛，去看医生，故选D。
50．根据start prtecting yur hearing nw现在就开始保护您的听力吧可知应是遵循这些建议可以帮助你很多，故选E。
七、写作 (共三节，共30分)第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）
Which seasn d yu like best? Fr me, I like spring best. It starts in March and e 51． in May. In spring, everything turns green. Green trees prvide us w 52． fresh air.
When the weather gets w 53． , we can g ut and take part in many activities. I usually climb a m 54． and fly a kite with my parents. What's mre, it is a gd idea t g n a picnic 55． r twice a mnth. My parents and I smetimes ride a bike in the park and enjy the fresh air.
I always have a gd time in spring and I hpe yu can like it t.
【答案】51．ends；52．with；53．warm/warmer；54．muntain；55．nce
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】描述了作者对春天的喜爱以及春天带来的美好活动和体验。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意比较级，频率副词，主谓一致的用法。
51．句意：它从三月开始，五月结束。根据I like spring best. It starts in March and，可知and前后一致，缺少动词单三式，根据常识可知春天从三月开始，五月结束，end，动词，结束，故填ends。
52．句意：在春天，万物变绿。绿树为我们提供新鲜的空气。prvide sb with sth，给某人提供某物，with是介词，故填with。
53．句意：当天气变暖时，我们可以出去参加许多活动。根据 we can g ut and take part in many activities，可知当天气变暖时，我们可以出去参加许多活动，warm，形容词，温暖的，也可以用比较级warmer的形式，表示天气，故填warm/warmer。
54．句意：我通常和父母一起爬山和放风筝。根据climb和首字母提示，可知是爬山，muntain，是名词，山，故填muntain。
55．句意：而且，每个月去野餐一次或两次是个好主意。根据r twice a mnth，可知是一次或两次，nce，一次，频率副词，故填nce。
八、写作 (共三节，共30分)第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）
56．地球多美呀！
the Earth is!
【答案】Hw；beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：美丽的，beautiful，形容词，多么，是hw引导的感叹句，修饰形容词，故答案为Hw beautiful。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，hw修饰形容词的用法。
57．我们班有40名学生。
40 students in ur class.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be句型表示某地有某物，主语是名词复数students，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用are，故答案为There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
58．你爸爸喜欢听音乐吗？
yur father enjy t music?
【答案】Des；listening
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；一般疑问句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；助动词d
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：听 t，是动词+介词短语，enjy ding，故用动名词，enjy是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故一般疑问句用助动词des，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Des，listening。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般疑问句，主谓一致，动名词的用法。
59．对我来说踢足球是简单的。
fr me t .
【答案】It's；easy；play；ftball
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事对某而言很容易，it's easy fr sb t d，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，踢足球，play ftball，固定搭配，故答案为It's easy，play ftball。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记it's easy fr sb t d，play ftball的用法。
60．越来越多的人在春节期间旅行。
peple take a trip the Spring Festival.
【答案】Mre；and；mre；during
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：越来越多，mre and mre，修饰名词复数，在期间，during，介词，故答案为Mre and mre，during。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记mre and mre的用法。
九、写作 (共三节，共30分)第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 15 分
61． 保护人类共同的家园——地球，是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的"Hw t Prtect Our Earth?"主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护地球的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There's n dubt that the earth is ur shared hme.
I firmly believe that nly with ur jint effrts can we make ur envirnment better and better. Let's take actin frm nw n.
【答案】One pssible versin:
There's n dubt that the earth is ur shared hme. Therefre, it is everyne's respnsibility t prtect it well. I als make effrts in my daily life.
Firstly, in rder t cut dwn air pllutin, I walk t schl every day instead f riding in cars. Althugh it is less cnvenient and takes me mre time, it des gd t my health as well as keeps the air clean. Als, after seeing the serius results f the "white pllutin", I avid using plastic bags when shpping r taking plastic spn when rdering takeaway fd. Besides, it is imprtant fr us t save electricity in ur daily lives, s I always remember t turn ff the lights (and unplug electrnic devices) when leaving a rm. Finally, I always write wrds n bth sides f the paper and reuse ld textbks s that peple dn't need t cut dwn a lt f trees t make paper.
I firmly believe that nly with ur jint effrts can we make ur envirnment better and better. Let's take actin frm nw n.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护地球的。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，secnd⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇 take actin ，frm nw n，in rder t ，cut dwn， as well as 等，以及高分句型：名词从句There's n dubt that the earth is ur shared hme，让步状语从句Althugh it is less cnvenient and takes me mre time, it des gd t my health as well as keeps the air clean，动名词I avid using plastic bags when shpping r taking plastic spn when rdering takeaway fd，比较级，宾语从句I firmly believe that nly with ur jint effrts can we make ur envirnment better and better. 等用法。
A. What's mre, yu can wear a swim hat t stp water frm getting int yur ears.
B. S we must try t prtect ur ears.
C. Take breaks f at least five minutes every hur.
D. See a dctr if yur ears pain.
E. Fllw these advice can help yu a lt.
A. What's mre, yu can wear a swim hat t stp water frm getting int yur ears.
B. S we must try t prtect ur ears.
C. Take breaks f at least five minutes every hur.
D. See a dctr if yur ears pain.
E. Fllw these advice can help yu a lt.