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广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试
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这是一份广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试，共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sme time ag, a restaurant called Dans le Nir in Lndn caught my attentin. It ffers seasnal dishes knwn fr their 1． . Peple are tld they will have a "blind adventure (冒险)" as the eating takes place in 2． . And they can nly knw what they've had when the meal is ver.
I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr. As we 3． the restaurant, we met ur guide, Ghw. Ghw was brn blind. He led us t ur 4． with my hand n his shulder. My friend fllwed by hlding nt mine.
It was hard nt t feel 5． in the dark, but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal. Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). After they tk ur rder, we were left t 6． what exactly wuld be n ur dishes.
We discvered new ways t enjy fd by 7． tuch, smell as well as taste. When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses. 8． , we fund ut that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener n the ther side; we ften d nt realize what we already have.
The fd was 9． , but the experience was mre than just a nice meal. It brught back memries f my childhd, gt me excited abut trying new things and taught me t 10． what I have — including my eyesight.
1．A． priceB． tasteC． histryD． creativity
2．A． peaceB． silenceC． darknessD． freedm
3．A． sldB． clsedC． cleanedD． entered
4．A． tableB． huseC． streD． restaurant
5．A． cheerfulB． nervusC． prudD． welcme
6．A． makeB． decideC． wnderD． cmplain
7．A． depending nB． respnding t
C． giving upD． slwing dwn
8．A． LuckilyB． Terribly
C． CertainlyD． Surprisingly
9．A． cldB． healthyC． excellentD． expensive
10．A． shareB． valueC． acceptD． challenge
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Frm June 5 t 9, 14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amsterdam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.
In 2021, Daisy gt cancer (癌症) and received care at Sheffield Children's Hspital. When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising (募捐) by running. He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital. Daisy lved ice cream, s Cawthrn wanted t use sme f his fundraising t have enugh ice cream fr her and the ther children in the hspital.
Sadly, after getting better frm cancer three times, Daisy passed away in December 2023. Befre Daisy's passing, Cawthrn had signed up fr (报名参加) a bike ride, hping t supprt her. After her death, he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her. The bike ride is rganized by the children's charities in the UK. This June, riders will cver abut 539 kilmeters thrugh fur cuntries. Tgether the supprters will be helping children with illnesses in the UK and ther cuntries.
Cawthrn has nw begun training fr the bike ride. "Daisy is always in my heart, and I wuld lve t knw that she is n this jurney with me. I hpe t have her flwer n my bike t give me the curage t fight," he tld Charity Tday News.
11．Where will Cawthrn g by bike?
A．Lndn.B．Retfrd.
C．Amsterdam.D．Daisy's hme.
12．Hw did Cawthrn raise ver £7,400?
A．By caring fr cancer patients.
B．By running 2km fr 109 days.
C．By getting mney frm hspital.
D．By selling ice cream t sick children.
13．What des the underlined phrase "prceed" prbably mean?
A．Return.B．Refuse.C．Celebrate.D．Cntinue.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes Cawthrn?
A．Serius and patient.B．Kind and thughtful.
C．Hard-wrking and shy.D．Warm-hearted and smart.
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．A jurney f fighting cancer.
B．A prgram fr bike riding training.
C．A bike ride in memry f a late friend.
D．A fundraising run fr children in Eurpe.
阅读理解
On May 3, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm Hainan. It was carrying the Chang'e-6 spacecraft (航天器). After abut 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated frm the rcket and began its 53-day jurney.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a special jb. It's ging t cllect rcks and sil frm the far side f the mn and bring them back t Earth. "N ther cuntry has dne this befre," said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China's mn explratin prgram. The mn rtates (旋转) at the same speed as it mves arund Earth. As a result, we always see the "near side" f the mn frm Earth. "We still knw very little abut the mn's far side. If we make it, we'll give scientists new, first-hand infrmatin abut the mn."
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a rbtic arm. After it lands n the mn, the arm will start wrking. It will cllect rcks and sil frm the mn's surface (表面) and put them in a special bx. The spacecraft will then bring them back t Earth. Hw much will Chang'e-6 be able t cllect? Scientists dn't knw fr sure. Their gal is abut tw kilgrams.
The spacecraft will land in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2,500 kilmeters wide. That's abut the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a histry f ver fur billin years. It is the ldest and largest impact crater n the mn. Scientists believe that studying it may give us sme f the earliest infrmatin abut the mn.
16．When will the Chang'e-6 spacecraft return?
A．On May 3.B．On June 9.
C．On March 5.D．On June 25.
17．What can we knw frm Wu Weiren's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．The Cheng'e-6 is making histry.
B．N ther cuntry has been t the mn.
C．The mn's near side has never been seen.
D．Human have knwn much abut the mn's far side.
18．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Why a rbtic arm is used.
B．Hw Chang'e-6 cmpletes its jb.
C．What can be seen n the mn's surface.
D．Hw much sil and rcks will be cllected.
19．Why is the SPA Basin chsen as the landing site?
A．It is the smallest impact crater n the mn.
B．It has been studied fr ver fur billin years.
C．It will give us earliest infrmatin abut the Earth.
D．It may prvide understanding f the mn's histry.
20．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Nature.C．Science.D．Educatin.
阅读理解
Can yu imagine spending yur nights sleeping thusands f times, each time fr nly fur secnds? That's exactly hw chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep, accrding t a study by Wn Yung Lee frm the Krea Plar Research Institute and his team. Like ther penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn't freeze. One parent's jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe. It is quite challenging. Fr ne thing, brwn skuas (贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents. Besides, ther penguins in nearby areas may take stnes frm the nest, putting the yung in danger. Getting a gd night's sleep can be deadly fr the yung, but it's hard t stay watchful fr 24 hurs a day.
Faced with these challenges, Chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way t slve the prblem. When Lee first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, he and his team wndered if mre was happening than just blinking. S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vide. The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping — very ften and fr very shrt time perids! Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds. By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day, the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep a day. Hw amazing!
Still, it's nt clear if ther kinds f penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed t learn mre abut these birds.
21．What des the study shw abut chinstrap penguins?
A．Their hunting habits.B．Their sleeping patterns.
C．Their living envirnment.D．Their favrite kinds f fd.
22．Why d chinstrap penguins need t stay watchful?
A．T find mre stnes t build nests.
B．T catch mre fish fr their family.
C．T prtect their nests and the yung.
D．T launch attacks against brwn skuas.
23．Hw did the scientists d the study?
A．By drawing the tired parents' ntice.
B．By shwing dangers t the penguins.
C．By recrding sleeping habits f all kinds f penguins.
D．By testing penguins' brain activity and recrding vides.
24．Hw lng d chinstrap penguins sleep in a day using micrsleeps?
A．Up t 24 hurs.B．Fr 4 secnds.
C．Arund 11 hurs.D．Over 10,000 minutes.
25．What des the writer think f micrsleeps?
A．It's usual.B．It's surprising.
C．It's terrible.D．It's unimprtant.
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it's pssible! 26．
Smile ften.A warm, inviting smile can make yu lk like yu're having a great time. 27． Studies have shwn that smiling helps reduce stress and makes yu feel relaxed in scial situatins, t.
28． When yu are uncmfrtable, yu are likely t distance yurselves frm thse arund yu. Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture. Remember t stand straight and turn yur feet and yur bdy t face the speaker t shw yu are interested. Dn't crss yur arms because it stands fr "I'm t busy" r "Leave me alne."
Make eye cntact.In scial situatins, peple wuld usually lk arund and begin a cnversatin with smene if they make eye cntact. Dn't lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time. 29．
Keep calm.Thugh it's natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly. 30． Be aware f these habits and take a few deep breaths when yu feel like ding them.
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven, Thmas, Mia, Luke, Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。
31．Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.
32．Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.
33．Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre.
34．Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it.
35．Emily's hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
What makes a great science fictin (r "sci-fi")? The pst-1980s sci-fi writer Ba Shu gave his answer. His 36． (impress) wrk Our Martians wn a Science Fictin Planet Award recently.
Knwledge plus imaginatin
Since many different subjects such as scial prblems, technlgy and philsphy (哲学) 37． (include) in a science fictin, sci-fi writers need t knw a lt f things. While knwledge frms the "backbne" f 38． sci-fi stry, imaginatin is the "lifebld" that makes science fictin wrk.
Ba Shu said that nt everyne is brn gd at imagining, but yu can train yurself t be gd at it. He 39． (give) an example. "If yu are simply given the tpic: ‘Imagine yu becme a billinaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what wuld 40． (yu) life lk like?' Yu might just think abut what yu culd buy. But if yu imagine a billinaire lst 41． a desert, it can make yu think differently and 42． (deep) abut the idea," he said.
Inspiratin frm daily life
Ba Shu's wrks cver different 43． (tpic) such as AI, time lps and space explratin. It sunds quite far frm daily life. 44． , mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life. His shrt stry Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is abut hw peple use technlgy 45． (feel) what thers feel when they eat. He gt the idea frm seeing hw peple are always interested in the taste f fd they have never tried.
六、书面表达（15分）
46． 第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；2. 描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；3. 邀请Peter到中国体验。
注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft ; 演出perfrmance
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sme time ag, a restaurant called Dans le Nir in Lndn caught my attentin. It ffers seasnal dishes knwn fr their 1． . Peple are tld they will have a "blind adventure (冒险)" as the eating takes place in 2． . And they can nly knw what they've had when the meal is ver.
I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr. As we 3． the restaurant, we met ur guide, Ghw. Ghw was brn blind. He led us t ur 4． with my hand n his shulder. My friend fllwed by hlding nt mine.
It was hard nt t feel 5． in the dark, but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal. Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). After they tk ur rder, we were left t 6． what exactly wuld be n ur dishes.
We discvered new ways t enjy fd by 7． tuch, smell as well as taste. When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses. 8． , we fund ut that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener n the ther side; we ften d nt realize what we already have.
The fd was 9． , but the experience was mre than just a nice meal. It brught back memries f my childhd, gt me excited abut trying new things and taught me t 10． what I have — including my eyesight.
1．A． priceB． tasteC． histryD． creativity
2．A． peaceB． silenceC． darknessD． freedm
3．A． sldB． clsedC． cleanedD． entered
4．A． tableB． huseC． streD． restaurant
5．A． cheerfulB． nervusC． prudD． welcme
6．A． makeB． decideC． wnderD． cmplain
7．A． depending nB． respnding t
C． giving upD． slwing dwn
8．A． LuckilyB． Terribly
C． CertainlyD． Surprisingly
9．A． cldB． healthyC． excellentD． expensive
10．A． shareB． valueC． acceptD． challenge
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和朋友在伦敦一家餐厅的独特用餐经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：它提供以创意闻名的时令菜肴。 price价格； taste味道； histry历史； creativity创意。根据T文Peple are tld they will have a"blind adventure (冒险)"as the eating 可知，在吃东西的时候会进行一场冒险，这应是很有创意的。故选D。
2．句意：人们被告知，他们将进行一次"失明的冒险",因为吃饭是在黑暗中进行的。peace和平； silence寂静；darkness黑暗中； freedm自由。根据下文"in the dark,"可知，此处指在黑暗中。故选C。
3．句意：当我们进入餐厅时，我们遇到了我们的向导，Ghw。sld卖； clsed关闭；cleaned清扫；entered进入。根据上文I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr.可知， "我"和朋友去了那家餐馆，所以此处应是指"进入那家餐馆"。故选D。
4．句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他把我们带到我们的桌子旁。table桌子； huse房子； stre商店； restaurant餐馆。上文提到"我"和朋友去了那家餐馆，结合下文but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal.可知，餐馆的向导应是把"我"们带到将要用餐的桌子那儿。故选A。
5．句意：在黑暗中很难不感到紧张。cheerful欢快的； nervus紧张的； prud自豪的； welcme受欢迎的。根据It was hard nt t the dark和常识可知，人在黑暗中是会感到紧张的。故选B。
6．句意：他们给我们点菜后，我们就想知道我们的盘子里到底会有什么。make制作； decide决定； wnder想知道； cmplain抱怨。根据上文Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). 可知，菜单上并没有告诉顾客具体是什么食物，所以此处应是表示"想知道盘子里会有什么东西"。故选C。
7．句意：我们发现了通过依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物的新方法。depending n依靠； respnding t回应； giving up放弃； slwing dwn减速。根据上文"in the dark"和Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). 可知，就餐是在黑暗中进行的，且菜单上并没有说明具体是什么食物，所以只能依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物。故选A。
8．句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同样的东西。Luckily幸运地； Terribly非常糟地； Certainly无疑；Surprisingly令人惊讶地，根据上文When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses.可知，朋友以为"我"的比她的好喝，交换品尝后，惊讶地发现喝的是同样的东西。故选D。
9．句意：食物很棒，但这次体验不仅仅是一顿美餐。cld冷的； healthy健康的； excellent极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文mre than just a nice meal可知，食物是很棒的。故选C。
10．句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会我珍惜我所拥有的包括我的视力。share分享； value珍视； accept接受； challenge挑战。根据taught me t…what I have-including my eyesight可知，此处应是指"珍惜自己所拥有的东西"。故选B。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Frm June 5 t 9, 14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amsterdam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.
In 2021, Daisy gt cancer (癌症) and received care at Sheffield Children's Hspital. When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising (募捐) by running. He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital. Daisy lved ice cream, s Cawthrn wanted t use sme f his fundraising t have enugh ice cream fr her and the ther children in the hspital.
Sadly, after getting better frm cancer three times, Daisy passed away in December 2023. Befre Daisy's passing, Cawthrn had signed up fr (报名参加) a bike ride, hping t supprt her. After her death, he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her. The bike ride is rganized by the children's charities in the UK. This June, riders will cver abut 539 kilmeters thrugh fur cuntries. Tgether the supprters will be helping children with illnesses in the UK and ther cuntries.
Cawthrn has nw begun training fr the bike ride. "Daisy is always in my heart, and I wuld lve t knw that she is n this jurney with me. I hpe t have her flwer n my bike t give me the curage t fight," he tld Charity Tday News.
11．Where will Cawthrn g by bike?
A．Lndn.B．Retfrd.
C．Amsterdam.D．Daisy's hme.
12．Hw did Cawthrn raise ver £7,400?
A．By caring fr cancer patients.
B．By running 2km fr 109 days.
C．By getting mney frm hspital.
D．By selling ice cream t sick children.
13．What des the underlined phrase "prceed" prbably mean?
A．Return.B．Refuse.C．Celebrate.D．Cntinue.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes Cawthrn?
A．Serius and patient.B．Kind and thughtful.
C．Hard-wrking and shy.D．Warm-hearted and smart.
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．A jurney f fighting cancer.
B．A prgram fr bike riding training.
C．A bike ride in memry f a late friend.
D．A fundraising run fr children in Eurpe.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莱顿·考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Frm June 5 t 9，14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amster dam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.(从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿·考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）可知骑到阿姆斯特丹。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段When Cawthrn heard the news,he began his fundraising(募捐）by running.He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时，他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知通过连续109天跑2公里。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段After her death,he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her.(在她死后.他决定继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。）可知他要完成这个旅程，所以是继续这段骑行。prceed是"继续"的意思，与cntinue同义。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising(募捐）by running.He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7，400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时.他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知他善良体贴。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段Frm June 5 t 9，14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amster dam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.(从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿·考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是莱顿·考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。故选C。
阅读理解
On May 3, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm Hainan. It was carrying the Chang'e-6 spacecraft (航天器). After abut 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated frm the rcket and began its 53-day jurney.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a special jb. It's ging t cllect rcks and sil frm the far side f the mn and bring them back t Earth. "N ther cuntry has dne this befre," said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China's mn explratin prgram. The mn rtates (旋转) at the same speed as it mves arund Earth. As a result, we always see the "near side" f the mn frm Earth. "We still knw very little abut the mn's far side. If we make it, we'll give scientists new, first-hand infrmatin abut the mn."
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a rbtic arm. After it lands n the mn, the arm will start wrking. It will cllect rcks and sil frm the mn's surface (表面) and put them in a special bx. The spacecraft will then bring them back t Earth. Hw much will Chang'e-6 be able t cllect? Scientists dn't knw fr sure. Their gal is abut tw kilgrams.
The spacecraft will land in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2,500 kilmeters wide. That's abut the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a histry f ver fur billin years. It is the ldest and largest impact crater n the mn. Scientists believe that studying it may give us sme f the earliest infrmatin abut the mn.
16．When will the Chang'e-6 spacecraft return?
A．On May 3.B．On June 9.
C．On March 5.D．On June 25.
17．What can we knw frm Wu Weiren's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．The Cheng'e-6 is making histry.
B．N ther cuntry has been t the mn.
C．The mn's near side has never been seen.
D．Human have knwn much abut the mn's far side.
18．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Why a rbtic arm is used.
B．Hw Chang'e-6 cmpletes its jb.
C．What can be seen n the mn's surface.
D．Hw much sil and rcks will be cllected.
19．Why is the SPA Basin chsen as the landing site?
A．It is the smallest impact crater n the mn.
B．It has been studied fr ver fur billin years.
C．It will give us earliest infrmatin abut the Earth.
D．It may prvide understanding f the mn's histry.
20．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Nature.C．Science.D．Educatin.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；中国探月工程
阅读理解
Can yu imagine spending yur nights sleeping thusands f times, each time fr nly fur secnds? That's exactly hw chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep, accrding t a study by Wn Yung Lee frm the Krea Plar Research Institute and his team. Like ther penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn't freeze. One parent's jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe. It is quite challenging. Fr ne thing, brwn skuas (贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents. Besides, ther penguins in nearby areas may take stnes frm the nest, putting the yung in danger. Getting a gd night's sleep can be deadly fr the yung, but it's hard t stay watchful fr 24 hurs a day.
Faced with these challenges, Chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way t slve the prblem. When Lee first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, he and his team wndered if mre was happening than just blinking. S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vide. The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping — very ften and fr very shrt time perids! Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds. By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day, the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep a day. Hw amazing!
Still, it's nt clear if ther kinds f penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed t learn mre abut these birds.
21．What des the study shw abut chinstrap penguins?
A．Their hunting habits.B．Their sleeping patterns.
C．Their living envirnment.D．Their favrite kinds f fd.
22．Why d chinstrap penguins need t stay watchful?
A．T find mre stnes t build nests.
B．T catch mre fish fr their family.
C．T prtect their nests and the yung.
D．T launch attacks against brwn skuas.
23．Hw did the scientists d the study?
A．By drawing the tired parents' ntice.
B．By shwing dangers t the penguins.
C．By recrding sleeping habits f all kinds f penguins.
D．By testing penguins' brain activity and recrding vides.
24．Hw lng d chinstrap penguins sleep in a day using micrsleeps?
A．Up t 24 hurs.B．Fr 4 secnds.
C．Arund 11 hurs.D．Over 10,000 minutes.
25．What des the writer think f micrsleeps?
A．It's usual.B．It's surprising.
C．It's terrible.D．It's unimprtant.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了南极洲的帽带企鹅通过一种非常不寻常的睡眠方式来适应艰苦的环境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段That's exactly hw chinstrap penguin （帽带企鹅) parents sleep,accrding t a study by Wn Yung Le e frm the Krea Plar Research Institu te and his team. (根据韩国极地研究所的Wn Yung Lee及其团队的研究，这正是帽带企鹅父母的睡眠方式。)可知，关于帽带企鹅，这项研究显示了他们的睡眠模式。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn't freeze.One parent's jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe.lt is quite challenging.Fr ne thing,brwn skuas（贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents.Besides, ther penguins In nearby areas may ta ke stnes frm the nest,
putting the yung in danger.Getting n gd night's sleep can be deadly fr th e yung,
but it's hard t stay watchful fr 24 h urs a day. (卵通常产在由小石头做成的巢里，这样它们就不会被冻僵。父母一方的工作是寻找食物，而另一方则保护巢穴的安全。这是相当具有挑战性的。首先，棕色贼鸥喜欢攻击粗心父母的蛋和小企鹅。此外，附近地区的其他企鹅可能会从巢穴中拿走石头，从而将年幼的企鹅置于危险之中。晚上睡个好觉对年轻人来说可能是致命的，但很难一天24小时保持警惕。)可知，帽带企鹅需要保持警惕保护它们的巢和幼仔。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vi de.The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping-very ften and fr very shrt time peri ds. (因此，他们测试了企鹅的大脑活动，并用视频记录了这些鸟类。研究表明，疲惫的父母实际上在睡觉——非常频繁，而且时间很短。)可知，科学家们通过测试企鹅的大脑活动和录制视频来进行这项研究的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段By takingve10,000 micrsleeps a day,the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 h urs f sleep a day. (通过每天超过10,000次微睡眠，企鹅每天总共可以睡11个小时。)可知，帽带企鹅一天睡大约11个小时。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据第三段Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secm ds.By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day,the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 h urs f sleep a day.Hw amazing! (每次睡眠只持续大约四秒钟。通过每天超过10, 000次微睡眠，企鹅每天总共可以睡11个小时。多神奇啊! )可知，作者认为微睡眠很令人惊讶。故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it's pssible! 26．
Smile ften.A warm, inviting smile can make yu lk like yu're having a great time. 27． Studies have shwn that smiling helps reduce stress and makes yu feel relaxed in scial situatins, t.
28． When yu are uncmfrtable, yu are likely t distance yurselves frm thse arund yu. Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture. Remember t stand straight and turn yur feet and yur bdy t face the speaker t shw yu are interested. Dn't crss yur arms because it stands fr "I'm t busy" r "Leave me alne."
Make eye cntact.In scial situatins, peple wuld usually lk arund and begin a cnversatin with smene if they make eye cntact. Dn't lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time. 29．
Keep calm.Thugh it's natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly. 30． Be aware f these habits and take a few deep breaths when yu feel like ding them.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．F
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了如何用肢体语言让自己在聚会、面试和其他社交场合看起来更放松。
A. Have an pen psture. （保持开放的姿势。）
B. Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin. （寻找一个你感兴趣的人并开始对话。）
C. Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident. （身体语言是显得更自信的众多方式之一。）
D. Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther's attentin. （相反，要抬头并注意周围环境，以引起他人的注意。）
E. Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a cnversatin. （人们会注意到你的微笑，并觉得与你交谈很愉快。）
F. Biting yur nails and playing with yur hair are signs f bredm r nervusness. （咬指甲和玩弄头发是无聊或紧张的迹象。）
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it's pssible!"可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，下文说的是一些肢体语言，C选项"肢体语言是让你显得更加自信的众多方式之一。"符合语境。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"Smile ften."可知，此处描述的是与微笑相关的话题，E选项"人们会注意到你的微笑，认为你乐于交谈。"符合语境。故选E。
28． 推理判断题。根据"Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture."可知，本段描述的是关于姿势的话题， A选项"保持开放的姿势。"符合语境。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"Make eye cntact."以及"Dn't lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time."可知，此处描述的是眼睛交流的相关话题，并且告诉我们应该如何做眼神交流，D选项"取而代之的是，抬起头，关注你周围的环境，以吸引他人的注意力。"符合语境。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"Keep calm."以及"Thugh it's natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly."可知，此处描述的是紧张的表现，F选项"咬指甲和玩头发是无聊或紧张的表现。"符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven, Thmas, Mia, Luke, Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。
31．Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.
32．Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.
33．Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre.
34．Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it.
35．Emily's hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates.
【答案】31．F
32．E
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六个卡通动漫以及五位同学的需求。
A. Spirit Cage （灵魂监狱）
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes. （这是一部具有激动人心故事的科幻动画，非常适合喜欢科幻和冒险题材的学生。）
B. The King's Avatar （全职高手）
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It's great fr students wh like games. （该动画改编自同名小说，讲述了一群努力的电子游戏玩家的故事，适合喜欢游戏的学生。）
C. Ne Zha （哪吒）
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple's prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry. （在影片中，哪吒是一位勇敢与他人偏见作斗争的英雄，现在已成为中国历史上最受欢迎的动画电影之一。）
D. The Lngest Day in Chang'an （长安三万里）
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value. （该作品讲述了一位唐朝人通过漫长旅程实现梦想的故事，包含了李白等唐代诗人的作品，增加了文化价值。）
E. The Legend f Qin （秦时明月）
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it. （这部动画基于历史和功夫，情节紧凑刺激，学生可以从中了解古代中国历史和文化。）
F. The Legend f Hei （罗小黑战记）
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way. （这是关于一只小黑猫的冒险故事，该动画风格可爱清新，能够以轻松的方式教给学生许多宝贵的人生道理。）
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.可知，史蒂夫正在寻找以动物为主要人物的动画片。选项F"《罗小黑战记》这是关于一只小黑猫的冒险故事。漫画有一个可爱和新鲜的艺术风格，所以它可以心一种轻松的方式教学生许多宝贵的人生经验。"与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据"Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way."可知，托马斯想以一种有趣的方式更好地了解中国功夫。选项E"《秦时明月》这部动画片是根据历史和功夫改编的。它有一个激动人心的故事情节。学生可以从中了解中国古代的历史和文化。"与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据"Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre."可知，米娅对唐诗和生活很感兴趣。她想了解更多。选项D"《长安三万里》它讲述了一个唐朝人通过长途跋涉实现梦想的故事。它包括李白等唐代诗人的作品，增加了文化价值。"与之匹配，故选D。
34．根据"Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it."可知，卢克梦想成为一名游戏玩家，他想知道如何实现这一目标。选项B" 《全职高手》它根据同名小说改编，讲述了一群电子游戏玩家努力工作的故事。这对喜欢游戏的学生来说是很棒的。"与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据"Emily's hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates."可知，艾米丽的家庭作业是和同学们分享一部关于英雄的卡通电影。选项C"《哪吒》在电影中，奈扎是一个勇敢地与他人的偏见作斗争的英雄。它现在是中国历史上最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。"与之匹配，故选C。
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
What makes a great science fictin (r "sci-fi")? The pst-1980s sci-fi writer Ba Shu gave his answer. His 36． (impress) wrk Our Martians wn a Science Fictin Planet Award recently.
Knwledge plus imaginatin
Since many different subjects such as scial prblems, technlgy and philsphy (哲学) 37． (include) in a science fictin, sci-fi writers need t knw a lt f things. While knwledge frms the "backbne" f 38． sci-fi stry, imaginatin is the "lifebld" that makes science fictin wrk.
Ba Shu said that nt everyne is brn gd at imagining, but yu can train yurself t be gd at it. He 39． (give) an example. "If yu are simply given the tpic: ‘Imagine yu becme a billinaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what wuld 40． (yu) life lk like?' Yu might just think abut what yu culd buy. But if yu imagine a billinaire lst 41． a desert, it can make yu think differently and 42． (deep) abut the idea," he said.
Inspiratin frm daily life
Ba Shu's wrks cver different 43． (tpic) such as AI, time lps and space explratin. It sunds quite far frm daily life. 44． , mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life. His shrt stry Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is abut hw peple use technlgy 45． (feel) what thers feel when they eat. He gt the idea frm seeing hw peple are always interested in the taste f fd they have never tried.
【答案】36．impressive；37．are included；38．a；39．gave；40．yur；41．in；42．deeply；43．tpics；44．Hwever；45．t feel
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他的令人赞叹的作品《我们的火星人》最近获得了科幻星球奖。根据"wrk"，名词， "作品"可知，要用形容词修饰， impress动词，意为"给……留下深刻印象", impressive形容词，意为"令人赞叹的"。故填impressive。
37．句意：由于许多不同的主题例如社会问题、技术和哲学被包含在一个科幻小说中，科幻作家需要知道很多事情。根据"in a science fictin"可知，空前所提到的"scial prblems,technlgy and philsphy"是被包含在科幻小说里的，所以用被动语态，结构是be dne的形式。又因为主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are included。
38．句意：尽管知识构成了科幻故事的"支柱",但想象力是科幻作品的"命脉"。根据"While knwledge frms the"backbne" f.sci-fi stry,"可知，句子缺少冠词，用不定冠词a来修饰sci-fi stry，故填a。
39．句意：他举了一个例子。根据空前面的一句话可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave。
40．句意：想象你在20年后成为亿万富翁，你的生活会是什么样子？根据空后面的"life"可知，空白处应该填yu的形容词性物主代词yur，意为"你的"。故填yur。
41．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据"a desert"可知，缺少介词in, in a desert"在沙漠中"。故填in。
42．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据空前的"differently and"可知，空白处要填一个副词来保持一致。deep的副词形式是deeply"深刻地"，修饰前面的动词think。故填deeply。
43．句意：鲍树的作品涵盖了不同的主题，例如人工智能、时间循环和太空探索。根据空前"different"不同的，可知tpic名词要用复数形式tpics。故填tpics
44．句意：然而，他的想法大多数来自日常生活。根据"It sunds quite far frm daily life."和"mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life."可知，前后两句出现了转折，用Hwever"然而"。故填Hwever。
45．句意：他的短篇小说《品尝未来的美味3次》讲述了人们如何使用科技来感受别人吃东西时的感受。feel，感受，动词。根据前面的"use technlgy"可知，use sth. t d….意为"用某物做某事"。故填t feel。
六、书面表达（15分）
46． 第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；2. 描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；3. 邀请Peter到中国体验。
注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft ; 演出perfrmance
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts, I'd like t intrduce yu t ne f them—Chinese paper-cutting.
Paper-cutting, als knwn as Jianzhi, has a lng histry. It simply requires a pencil, sme red paper and a pair f scissrs. First, fld the paper. Then, draw lines n it and cut ut the lines. Yu'll be amazed t see different patterns such as flwers and Chinese characters when it's finished.
Paper-cutting is nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a symbl f gd luck and wishes. It's ften seen during festivals and n weddings.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme ver t jin in a paper-cutting activity ne day. I'll be happy t help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。要求以李华的名义给英国的笔友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：①介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；②描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；③邀请Peter到中国体验。注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。时态以一般现在时为主。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】根据所给内容的提示将三个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。亮点词汇：①be interested in对……感兴趣；②nt nly……but als不仅……而且；③be amazed t d sth对做某事感到惊讶。高分句型： Paper-cutting is nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a symbl f gd luck and wishes. (剪纸不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，也是好运和祝福的象征。）
A. Have an pen psture(姿势).
B. Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin.
C. Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident.
D. Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther's attentin.
E. Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a
A. Spirit Cage
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes.
B. The King's Avatar
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It's great fr students wh like games.
C. Ne Zha
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple's prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry.
D. The Lngest Day in Chang'an
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend f Qin
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it.
F. The Legend f Hei
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way.
A. Have an pen psture(姿势).
B. Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin.
C. Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident.
D. Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther's attentin.
E. Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a
A. Spirit Cage
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes.
B. The King's Avatar
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It's great fr students wh like games.
C. Ne Zha
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple's prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry.
D. The Lngest Day in Chang'an
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend f Qin
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it.
F. The Legend f Hei
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way.
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sme time ag, a restaurant called Dans le Nir in Lndn caught my attentin. It ffers seasnal dishes knwn fr their 1． . Peple are tld they will have a "blind adventure (冒险)" as the eating takes place in 2． . And they can nly knw what they've had when the meal is ver.
I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr. As we 3． the restaurant, we met ur guide, Ghw. Ghw was brn blind. He led us t ur 4． with my hand n his shulder. My friend fllwed by hlding nt mine.
It was hard nt t feel 5． in the dark, but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal. Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). After they tk ur rder, we were left t 6． what exactly wuld be n ur dishes.
We discvered new ways t enjy fd by 7． tuch, smell as well as taste. When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses. 8． , we fund ut that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener n the ther side; we ften d nt realize what we already have.
The fd was 9． , but the experience was mre than just a nice meal. It brught back memries f my childhd, gt me excited abut trying new things and taught me t 10． what I have — including my eyesight.
1．A． priceB． tasteC． histryD． creativity
2．A． peaceB． silenceC． darknessD． freedm
3．A． sldB． clsedC． cleanedD． entered
4．A． tableB． huseC． streD． restaurant
5．A． cheerfulB． nervusC． prudD． welcme
6．A． makeB． decideC． wnderD． cmplain
7．A． depending nB． respnding t
C． giving upD． slwing dwn
8．A． LuckilyB． Terribly
C． CertainlyD． Surprisingly
9．A． cldB． healthyC． excellentD． expensive
10．A． shareB． valueC． acceptD． challenge
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Frm June 5 t 9, 14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amsterdam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.
In 2021, Daisy gt cancer (癌症) and received care at Sheffield Children's Hspital. When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising (募捐) by running. He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital. Daisy lved ice cream, s Cawthrn wanted t use sme f his fundraising t have enugh ice cream fr her and the ther children in the hspital.
Sadly, after getting better frm cancer three times, Daisy passed away in December 2023. Befre Daisy's passing, Cawthrn had signed up fr (报名参加) a bike ride, hping t supprt her. After her death, he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her. The bike ride is rganized by the children's charities in the UK. This June, riders will cver abut 539 kilmeters thrugh fur cuntries. Tgether the supprters will be helping children with illnesses in the UK and ther cuntries.
Cawthrn has nw begun training fr the bike ride. "Daisy is always in my heart, and I wuld lve t knw that she is n this jurney with me. I hpe t have her flwer n my bike t give me the curage t fight," he tld Charity Tday News.
11．Where will Cawthrn g by bike?
A．Lndn.B．Retfrd.
C．Amsterdam.D．Daisy's hme.
12．Hw did Cawthrn raise ver £7,400?
A．By caring fr cancer patients.
B．By running 2km fr 109 days.
C．By getting mney frm hspital.
D．By selling ice cream t sick children.
13．What des the underlined phrase "prceed" prbably mean?
A．Return.B．Refuse.C．Celebrate.D．Cntinue.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes Cawthrn?
A．Serius and patient.B．Kind and thughtful.
C．Hard-wrking and shy.D．Warm-hearted and smart.
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．A jurney f fighting cancer.
B．A prgram fr bike riding training.
C．A bike ride in memry f a late friend.
D．A fundraising run fr children in Eurpe.
阅读理解
On May 3, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm Hainan. It was carrying the Chang'e-6 spacecraft (航天器). After abut 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated frm the rcket and began its 53-day jurney.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a special jb. It's ging t cllect rcks and sil frm the far side f the mn and bring them back t Earth. "N ther cuntry has dne this befre," said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China's mn explratin prgram. The mn rtates (旋转) at the same speed as it mves arund Earth. As a result, we always see the "near side" f the mn frm Earth. "We still knw very little abut the mn's far side. If we make it, we'll give scientists new, first-hand infrmatin abut the mn."
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a rbtic arm. After it lands n the mn, the arm will start wrking. It will cllect rcks and sil frm the mn's surface (表面) and put them in a special bx. The spacecraft will then bring them back t Earth. Hw much will Chang'e-6 be able t cllect? Scientists dn't knw fr sure. Their gal is abut tw kilgrams.
The spacecraft will land in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2,500 kilmeters wide. That's abut the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a histry f ver fur billin years. It is the ldest and largest impact crater n the mn. Scientists believe that studying it may give us sme f the earliest infrmatin abut the mn.
16．When will the Chang'e-6 spacecraft return?
A．On May 3.B．On June 9.
C．On March 5.D．On June 25.
17．What can we knw frm Wu Weiren's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．The Cheng'e-6 is making histry.
B．N ther cuntry has been t the mn.
C．The mn's near side has never been seen.
D．Human have knwn much abut the mn's far side.
18．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Why a rbtic arm is used.
B．Hw Chang'e-6 cmpletes its jb.
C．What can be seen n the mn's surface.
D．Hw much sil and rcks will be cllected.
19．Why is the SPA Basin chsen as the landing site?
A．It is the smallest impact crater n the mn.
B．It has been studied fr ver fur billin years.
C．It will give us earliest infrmatin abut the Earth.
D．It may prvide understanding f the mn's histry.
20．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Nature.C．Science.D．Educatin.
阅读理解
Can yu imagine spending yur nights sleeping thusands f times, each time fr nly fur secnds? That's exactly hw chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep, accrding t a study by Wn Yung Lee frm the Krea Plar Research Institute and his team. Like ther penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn't freeze. One parent's jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe. It is quite challenging. Fr ne thing, brwn skuas (贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents. Besides, ther penguins in nearby areas may take stnes frm the nest, putting the yung in danger. Getting a gd night's sleep can be deadly fr the yung, but it's hard t stay watchful fr 24 hurs a day.
Faced with these challenges, Chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way t slve the prblem. When Lee first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, he and his team wndered if mre was happening than just blinking. S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vide. The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping — very ften and fr very shrt time perids! Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds. By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day, the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep a day. Hw amazing!
Still, it's nt clear if ther kinds f penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed t learn mre abut these birds.
21．What des the study shw abut chinstrap penguins?
A．Their hunting habits.B．Their sleeping patterns.
C．Their living envirnment.D．Their favrite kinds f fd.
22．Why d chinstrap penguins need t stay watchful?
A．T find mre stnes t build nests.
B．T catch mre fish fr their family.
C．T prtect their nests and the yung.
D．T launch attacks against brwn skuas.
23．Hw did the scientists d the study?
A．By drawing the tired parents' ntice.
B．By shwing dangers t the penguins.
C．By recrding sleeping habits f all kinds f penguins.
D．By testing penguins' brain activity and recrding vides.
24．Hw lng d chinstrap penguins sleep in a day using micrsleeps?
A．Up t 24 hurs.B．Fr 4 secnds.
C．Arund 11 hurs.D．Over 10,000 minutes.
25．What des the writer think f micrsleeps?
A．It's usual.B．It's surprising.
C．It's terrible.D．It's unimprtant.
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it's pssible! 26．
Smile ften.A warm, inviting smile can make yu lk like yu're having a great time. 27． Studies have shwn that smiling helps reduce stress and makes yu feel relaxed in scial situatins, t.
28． When yu are uncmfrtable, yu are likely t distance yurselves frm thse arund yu. Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture. Remember t stand straight and turn yur feet and yur bdy t face the speaker t shw yu are interested. Dn't crss yur arms because it stands fr "I'm t busy" r "Leave me alne."
Make eye cntact.In scial situatins, peple wuld usually lk arund and begin a cnversatin with smene if they make eye cntact. Dn't lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time. 29．
Keep calm.Thugh it's natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly. 30． Be aware f these habits and take a few deep breaths when yu feel like ding them.
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven, Thmas, Mia, Luke, Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。
31．Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.
32．Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.
33．Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre.
34．Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it.
35．Emily's hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
What makes a great science fictin (r "sci-fi")? The pst-1980s sci-fi writer Ba Shu gave his answer. His 36． (impress) wrk Our Martians wn a Science Fictin Planet Award recently.
Knwledge plus imaginatin
Since many different subjects such as scial prblems, technlgy and philsphy (哲学) 37． (include) in a science fictin, sci-fi writers need t knw a lt f things. While knwledge frms the "backbne" f 38． sci-fi stry, imaginatin is the "lifebld" that makes science fictin wrk.
Ba Shu said that nt everyne is brn gd at imagining, but yu can train yurself t be gd at it. He 39． (give) an example. "If yu are simply given the tpic: ‘Imagine yu becme a billinaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what wuld 40． (yu) life lk like?' Yu might just think abut what yu culd buy. But if yu imagine a billinaire lst 41． a desert, it can make yu think differently and 42． (deep) abut the idea," he said.
Inspiratin frm daily life
Ba Shu's wrks cver different 43． (tpic) such as AI, time lps and space explratin. It sunds quite far frm daily life. 44． , mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life. His shrt stry Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is abut hw peple use technlgy 45． (feel) what thers feel when they eat. He gt the idea frm seeing hw peple are always interested in the taste f fd they have never tried.
六、书面表达（15分）
46． 第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；2. 描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；3. 邀请Peter到中国体验。
注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft ; 演出perfrmance
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sme time ag, a restaurant called Dans le Nir in Lndn caught my attentin. It ffers seasnal dishes knwn fr their 1． . Peple are tld they will have a "blind adventure (冒险)" as the eating takes place in 2． . And they can nly knw what they've had when the meal is ver.
I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr. As we 3． the restaurant, we met ur guide, Ghw. Ghw was brn blind. He led us t ur 4． with my hand n his shulder. My friend fllwed by hlding nt mine.
It was hard nt t feel 5． in the dark, but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal. Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). After they tk ur rder, we were left t 6． what exactly wuld be n ur dishes.
We discvered new ways t enjy fd by 7． tuch, smell as well as taste. When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses. 8． , we fund ut that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener n the ther side; we ften d nt realize what we already have.
The fd was 9． , but the experience was mre than just a nice meal. It brught back memries f my childhd, gt me excited abut trying new things and taught me t 10． what I have — including my eyesight.
1．A． priceB． tasteC． histryD． creativity
2．A． peaceB． silenceC． darknessD． freedm
3．A． sldB． clsedC． cleanedD． entered
4．A． tableB． huseC． streD． restaurant
5．A． cheerfulB． nervusC． prudD． welcme
6．A． makeB． decideC． wnderD． cmplain
7．A． depending nB． respnding t
C． giving upD． slwing dwn
8．A． LuckilyB． Terribly
C． CertainlyD． Surprisingly
9．A． cldB． healthyC． excellentD． expensive
10．A． shareB． valueC． acceptD． challenge
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和朋友在伦敦一家餐厅的独特用餐经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：它提供以创意闻名的时令菜肴。 price价格； taste味道； histry历史； creativity创意。根据T文Peple are tld they will have a"blind adventure (冒险)"as the eating 可知，在吃东西的时候会进行一场冒险，这应是很有创意的。故选D。
2．句意：人们被告知，他们将进行一次"失明的冒险",因为吃饭是在黑暗中进行的。peace和平； silence寂静；darkness黑暗中； freedm自由。根据下文"in the dark,"可知，此处指在黑暗中。故选C。
3．句意：当我们进入餐厅时，我们遇到了我们的向导，Ghw。sld卖； clsed关闭；cleaned清扫；entered进入。根据上文I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr.可知， "我"和朋友去了那家餐馆，所以此处应是指"进入那家餐馆"。故选D。
4．句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他把我们带到我们的桌子旁。table桌子； huse房子； stre商店； restaurant餐馆。上文提到"我"和朋友去了那家餐馆，结合下文but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal.可知，餐馆的向导应是把"我"们带到将要用餐的桌子那儿。故选A。
5．句意：在黑暗中很难不感到紧张。cheerful欢快的； nervus紧张的； prud自豪的； welcme受欢迎的。根据It was hard nt t the dark和常识可知，人在黑暗中是会感到紧张的。故选B。
6．句意：他们给我们点菜后，我们就想知道我们的盘子里到底会有什么。make制作； decide决定； wnder想知道； cmplain抱怨。根据上文Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). 可知，菜单上并没有告诉顾客具体是什么食物，所以此处应是表示"想知道盘子里会有什么东西"。故选C。
7．句意：我们发现了通过依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物的新方法。depending n依靠； respnding t回应； giving up放弃； slwing dwn减速。根据上文"in the dark"和Fr the menu, we were given the chice f "red" — meat, "blue" — fish r "green" — vegetarian (素食). 可知，就餐是在黑暗中进行的，且菜单上并没有说明具体是什么食物，所以只能依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物。故选A。
8．句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同样的东西。Luckily幸运地； Terribly非常糟地； Certainly无疑；Surprisingly令人惊讶地，根据上文When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses.可知，朋友以为"我"的比她的好喝，交换品尝后，惊讶地发现喝的是同样的东西。故选D。
9．句意：食物很棒，但这次体验不仅仅是一顿美餐。cld冷的； healthy健康的； excellent极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文mre than just a nice meal可知，食物是很棒的。故选C。
10．句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会我珍惜我所拥有的包括我的视力。share分享； value珍视； accept接受； challenge挑战。根据taught me t…what I have-including my eyesight可知，此处应是指"珍惜自己所拥有的东西"。故选B。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Frm June 5 t 9, 14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amsterdam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.
In 2021, Daisy gt cancer (癌症) and received care at Sheffield Children's Hspital. When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising (募捐) by running. He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital. Daisy lved ice cream, s Cawthrn wanted t use sme f his fundraising t have enugh ice cream fr her and the ther children in the hspital.
Sadly, after getting better frm cancer three times, Daisy passed away in December 2023. Befre Daisy's passing, Cawthrn had signed up fr (报名参加) a bike ride, hping t supprt her. After her death, he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her. The bike ride is rganized by the children's charities in the UK. This June, riders will cver abut 539 kilmeters thrugh fur cuntries. Tgether the supprters will be helping children with illnesses in the UK and ther cuntries.
Cawthrn has nw begun training fr the bike ride. "Daisy is always in my heart, and I wuld lve t knw that she is n this jurney with me. I hpe t have her flwer n my bike t give me the curage t fight," he tld Charity Tday News.
11．Where will Cawthrn g by bike?
A．Lndn.B．Retfrd.
C．Amsterdam.D．Daisy's hme.
12．Hw did Cawthrn raise ver £7,400?
A．By caring fr cancer patients.
B．By running 2km fr 109 days.
C．By getting mney frm hspital.
D．By selling ice cream t sick children.
13．What des the underlined phrase "prceed" prbably mean?
A．Return.B．Refuse.C．Celebrate.D．Cntinue.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes Cawthrn?
A．Serius and patient.B．Kind and thughtful.
C．Hard-wrking and shy.D．Warm-hearted and smart.
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．A jurney f fighting cancer.
B．A prgram fr bike riding training.
C．A bike ride in memry f a late friend.
D．A fundraising run fr children in Eurpe.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莱顿·考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Frm June 5 t 9，14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amster dam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.(从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿·考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）可知骑到阿姆斯特丹。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段When Cawthrn heard the news,he began his fundraising(募捐）by running.He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时，他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知通过连续109天跑2公里。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段After her death,he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her.(在她死后.他决定继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。）可知他要完成这个旅程，所以是继续这段骑行。prceed是"继续"的意思，与cntinue同义。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising(募捐）by running.He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7，400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children's Hspital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时.他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知他善良体贴。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段Frm June 5 t 9，14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amster dam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.(从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿·考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是莱顿·考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。故选C。
阅读理解
On May 3, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm Hainan. It was carrying the Chang'e-6 spacecraft (航天器). After abut 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated frm the rcket and began its 53-day jurney.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a special jb. It's ging t cllect rcks and sil frm the far side f the mn and bring them back t Earth. "N ther cuntry has dne this befre," said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China's mn explratin prgram. The mn rtates (旋转) at the same speed as it mves arund Earth. As a result, we always see the "near side" f the mn frm Earth. "We still knw very little abut the mn's far side. If we make it, we'll give scientists new, first-hand infrmatin abut the mn."
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has a rbtic arm. After it lands n the mn, the arm will start wrking. It will cllect rcks and sil frm the mn's surface (表面) and put them in a special bx. The spacecraft will then bring them back t Earth. Hw much will Chang'e-6 be able t cllect? Scientists dn't knw fr sure. Their gal is abut tw kilgrams.
The spacecraft will land in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2,500 kilmeters wide. That's abut the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a histry f ver fur billin years. It is the ldest and largest impact crater n the mn. Scientists believe that studying it may give us sme f the earliest infrmatin abut the mn.
16．When will the Chang'e-6 spacecraft return?
A．On May 3.B．On June 9.
C．On March 5.D．On June 25.
17．What can we knw frm Wu Weiren's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．The Cheng'e-6 is making histry.
B．N ther cuntry has been t the mn.
C．The mn's near side has never been seen.
D．Human have knwn much abut the mn's far side.
18．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Why a rbtic arm is used.
B．Hw Chang'e-6 cmpletes its jb.
C．What can be seen n the mn's surface.
D．Hw much sil and rcks will be cllected.
19．Why is the SPA Basin chsen as the landing site?
A．It is the smallest impact crater n the mn.
B．It has been studied fr ver fur billin years.
C．It will give us earliest infrmatin abut the Earth.
D．It may prvide understanding f the mn's histry.
20．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Nature.C．Science.D．Educatin.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；中国探月工程
阅读理解
Can yu imagine spending yur nights sleeping thusands f times, each time fr nly fur secnds? That's exactly hw chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep, accrding t a study by Wn Yung Lee frm the Krea Plar Research Institute and his team. Like ther penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn't freeze. One parent's jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe. It is quite challenging. Fr ne thing, brwn skuas (贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents. Besides, ther penguins in nearby areas may take stnes frm the nest, putting the yung in danger. Getting a gd night's sleep can be deadly fr the yung, but it's hard t stay watchful fr 24 hurs a day.
Faced with these challenges, Chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way t slve the prblem. When Lee first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, he and his team wndered if mre was happening than just blinking. S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vide. The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping — very ften and fr very shrt time perids! Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds. By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day, the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep a day. Hw amazing!
Still, it's nt clear if ther kinds f penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed t learn mre abut these birds.
21．What des the study shw abut chinstrap penguins?
A．Their hunting habits.B．Their sleeping patterns.
C．Their living envirnment.D．Their favrite kinds f fd.
22．Why d chinstrap penguins need t stay watchful?
A．T find mre stnes t build nests.
B．T catch mre fish fr their family.
C．T prtect their nests and the yung.
D．T launch attacks against brwn skuas.
23．Hw did the scientists d the study?
A．By drawing the tired parents' ntice.
B．By shwing dangers t the penguins.
C．By recrding sleeping habits f all kinds f penguins.
D．By testing penguins' brain activity and recrding vides.
24．Hw lng d chinstrap penguins sleep in a day using micrsleeps?
A．Up t 24 hurs.B．Fr 4 secnds.
C．Arund 11 hurs.D．Over 10,000 minutes.
25．What des the writer think f micrsleeps?
A．It's usual.B．It's surprising.
C．It's terrible.D．It's unimprtant.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了南极洲的帽带企鹅通过一种非常不寻常的睡眠方式来适应艰苦的环境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段That's exactly hw chinstrap penguin （帽带企鹅) parents sleep,accrding t a study by Wn Yung Le e frm the Krea Plar Research Institu te and his team. (根据韩国极地研究所的Wn Yung Lee及其团队的研究，这正是帽带企鹅父母的睡眠方式。)可知，关于帽带企鹅，这项研究显示了他们的睡眠模式。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn't freeze.One parent's jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe.lt is quite challenging.Fr ne thing,brwn skuas（贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents.Besides, ther penguins In nearby areas may ta ke stnes frm the nest,
putting the yung in danger.Getting n gd night's sleep can be deadly fr th e yung,
but it's hard t stay watchful fr 24 h urs a day. (卵通常产在由小石头做成的巢里，这样它们就不会被冻僵。父母一方的工作是寻找食物，而另一方则保护巢穴的安全。这是相当具有挑战性的。首先，棕色贼鸥喜欢攻击粗心父母的蛋和小企鹅。此外，附近地区的其他企鹅可能会从巢穴中拿走石头，从而将年幼的企鹅置于危险之中。晚上睡个好觉对年轻人来说可能是致命的，但很难一天24小时保持警惕。)可知，帽带企鹅需要保持警惕保护它们的巢和幼仔。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vi de.The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping-very ften and fr very shrt time peri ds. (因此，他们测试了企鹅的大脑活动，并用视频记录了这些鸟类。研究表明，疲惫的父母实际上在睡觉——非常频繁，而且时间很短。)可知，科学家们通过测试企鹅的大脑活动和录制视频来进行这项研究的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段By takingve10,000 micrsleeps a day,the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 h urs f sleep a day. (通过每天超过10,000次微睡眠，企鹅每天总共可以睡11个小时。)可知，帽带企鹅一天睡大约11个小时。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据第三段Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secm ds.By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day,the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 h urs f sleep a day.Hw amazing! (每次睡眠只持续大约四秒钟。通过每天超过10, 000次微睡眠，企鹅每天总共可以睡11个小时。多神奇啊! )可知，作者认为微睡眠很令人惊讶。故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it's pssible! 26．
Smile ften.A warm, inviting smile can make yu lk like yu're having a great time. 27． Studies have shwn that smiling helps reduce stress and makes yu feel relaxed in scial situatins, t.
28． When yu are uncmfrtable, yu are likely t distance yurselves frm thse arund yu. Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture. Remember t stand straight and turn yur feet and yur bdy t face the speaker t shw yu are interested. Dn't crss yur arms because it stands fr "I'm t busy" r "Leave me alne."
Make eye cntact.In scial situatins, peple wuld usually lk arund and begin a cnversatin with smene if they make eye cntact. Dn't lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time. 29．
Keep calm.Thugh it's natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly. 30． Be aware f these habits and take a few deep breaths when yu feel like ding them.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．F
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了如何用肢体语言让自己在聚会、面试和其他社交场合看起来更放松。
A. Have an pen psture. （保持开放的姿势。）
B. Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin. （寻找一个你感兴趣的人并开始对话。）
C. Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident. （身体语言是显得更自信的众多方式之一。）
D. Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther's attentin. （相反，要抬头并注意周围环境，以引起他人的注意。）
E. Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a cnversatin. （人们会注意到你的微笑，并觉得与你交谈很愉快。）
F. Biting yur nails and playing with yur hair are signs f bredm r nervusness. （咬指甲和玩弄头发是无聊或紧张的迹象。）
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it's pssible!"可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，下文说的是一些肢体语言，C选项"肢体语言是让你显得更加自信的众多方式之一。"符合语境。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"Smile ften."可知，此处描述的是与微笑相关的话题，E选项"人们会注意到你的微笑，认为你乐于交谈。"符合语境。故选E。
28． 推理判断题。根据"Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture."可知，本段描述的是关于姿势的话题， A选项"保持开放的姿势。"符合语境。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"Make eye cntact."以及"Dn't lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time."可知，此处描述的是眼睛交流的相关话题，并且告诉我们应该如何做眼神交流，D选项"取而代之的是，抬起头，关注你周围的环境，以吸引他人的注意力。"符合语境。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"Keep calm."以及"Thugh it's natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly."可知，此处描述的是紧张的表现，F选项"咬指甲和玩头发是无聊或紧张的表现。"符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven, Thmas, Mia, Luke, Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。
31．Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.
32．Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.
33．Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre.
34．Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it.
35．Emily's hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates.
【答案】31．F
32．E
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六个卡通动漫以及五位同学的需求。
A. Spirit Cage （灵魂监狱）
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes. （这是一部具有激动人心故事的科幻动画，非常适合喜欢科幻和冒险题材的学生。）
B. The King's Avatar （全职高手）
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It's great fr students wh like games. （该动画改编自同名小说，讲述了一群努力的电子游戏玩家的故事，适合喜欢游戏的学生。）
C. Ne Zha （哪吒）
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple's prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry. （在影片中，哪吒是一位勇敢与他人偏见作斗争的英雄，现在已成为中国历史上最受欢迎的动画电影之一。）
D. The Lngest Day in Chang'an （长安三万里）
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value. （该作品讲述了一位唐朝人通过漫长旅程实现梦想的故事，包含了李白等唐代诗人的作品，增加了文化价值。）
E. The Legend f Qin （秦时明月）
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it. （这部动画基于历史和功夫，情节紧凑刺激，学生可以从中了解古代中国历史和文化。）
F. The Legend f Hei （罗小黑战记）
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way. （这是关于一只小黑猫的冒险故事，该动画风格可爱清新，能够以轻松的方式教给学生许多宝贵的人生道理。）
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.可知，史蒂夫正在寻找以动物为主要人物的动画片。选项F"《罗小黑战记》这是关于一只小黑猫的冒险故事。漫画有一个可爱和新鲜的艺术风格，所以它可以心一种轻松的方式教学生许多宝贵的人生经验。"与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据"Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way."可知，托马斯想以一种有趣的方式更好地了解中国功夫。选项E"《秦时明月》这部动画片是根据历史和功夫改编的。它有一个激动人心的故事情节。学生可以从中了解中国古代的历史和文化。"与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据"Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre."可知，米娅对唐诗和生活很感兴趣。她想了解更多。选项D"《长安三万里》它讲述了一个唐朝人通过长途跋涉实现梦想的故事。它包括李白等唐代诗人的作品，增加了文化价值。"与之匹配，故选D。
34．根据"Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it."可知，卢克梦想成为一名游戏玩家，他想知道如何实现这一目标。选项B" 《全职高手》它根据同名小说改编，讲述了一群电子游戏玩家努力工作的故事。这对喜欢游戏的学生来说是很棒的。"与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据"Emily's hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates."可知，艾米丽的家庭作业是和同学们分享一部关于英雄的卡通电影。选项C"《哪吒》在电影中，奈扎是一个勇敢地与他人的偏见作斗争的英雄。它现在是中国历史上最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。"与之匹配，故选C。
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
What makes a great science fictin (r "sci-fi")? The pst-1980s sci-fi writer Ba Shu gave his answer. His 36． (impress) wrk Our Martians wn a Science Fictin Planet Award recently.
Knwledge plus imaginatin
Since many different subjects such as scial prblems, technlgy and philsphy (哲学) 37． (include) in a science fictin, sci-fi writers need t knw a lt f things. While knwledge frms the "backbne" f 38． sci-fi stry, imaginatin is the "lifebld" that makes science fictin wrk.
Ba Shu said that nt everyne is brn gd at imagining, but yu can train yurself t be gd at it. He 39． (give) an example. "If yu are simply given the tpic: ‘Imagine yu becme a billinaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what wuld 40． (yu) life lk like?' Yu might just think abut what yu culd buy. But if yu imagine a billinaire lst 41． a desert, it can make yu think differently and 42． (deep) abut the idea," he said.
Inspiratin frm daily life
Ba Shu's wrks cver different 43． (tpic) such as AI, time lps and space explratin. It sunds quite far frm daily life. 44． , mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life. His shrt stry Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is abut hw peple use technlgy 45． (feel) what thers feel when they eat. He gt the idea frm seeing hw peple are always interested in the taste f fd they have never tried.
【答案】36．impressive；37．are included；38．a；39．gave；40．yur；41．in；42．deeply；43．tpics；44．Hwever；45．t feel
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他的令人赞叹的作品《我们的火星人》最近获得了科幻星球奖。根据"wrk"，名词， "作品"可知，要用形容词修饰， impress动词，意为"给……留下深刻印象", impressive形容词，意为"令人赞叹的"。故填impressive。
37．句意：由于许多不同的主题例如社会问题、技术和哲学被包含在一个科幻小说中，科幻作家需要知道很多事情。根据"in a science fictin"可知，空前所提到的"scial prblems,technlgy and philsphy"是被包含在科幻小说里的，所以用被动语态，结构是be dne的形式。又因为主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are included。
38．句意：尽管知识构成了科幻故事的"支柱",但想象力是科幻作品的"命脉"。根据"While knwledge frms the"backbne" f.sci-fi stry,"可知，句子缺少冠词，用不定冠词a来修饰sci-fi stry，故填a。
39．句意：他举了一个例子。根据空前面的一句话可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave。
40．句意：想象你在20年后成为亿万富翁，你的生活会是什么样子？根据空后面的"life"可知，空白处应该填yu的形容词性物主代词yur，意为"你的"。故填yur。
41．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据"a desert"可知，缺少介词in, in a desert"在沙漠中"。故填in。
42．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据空前的"differently and"可知，空白处要填一个副词来保持一致。deep的副词形式是deeply"深刻地"，修饰前面的动词think。故填deeply。
43．句意：鲍树的作品涵盖了不同的主题，例如人工智能、时间循环和太空探索。根据空前"different"不同的，可知tpic名词要用复数形式tpics。故填tpics
44．句意：然而，他的想法大多数来自日常生活。根据"It sunds quite far frm daily life."和"mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life."可知，前后两句出现了转折，用Hwever"然而"。故填Hwever。
45．句意：他的短篇小说《品尝未来的美味3次》讲述了人们如何使用科技来感受别人吃东西时的感受。feel，感受，动词。根据前面的"use technlgy"可知，use sth. t d….意为"用某物做某事"。故填t feel。
六、书面表达（15分）
46． 第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；2. 描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；3. 邀请Peter到中国体验。
注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft ; 演出perfrmance
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts, I'd like t intrduce yu t ne f them—Chinese paper-cutting.
Paper-cutting, als knwn as Jianzhi, has a lng histry. It simply requires a pencil, sme red paper and a pair f scissrs. First, fld the paper. Then, draw lines n it and cut ut the lines. Yu'll be amazed t see different patterns such as flwers and Chinese characters when it's finished.
Paper-cutting is nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a symbl f gd luck and wishes. It's ften seen during festivals and n weddings.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme ver t jin in a paper-cutting activity ne day. I'll be happy t help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。要求以李华的名义给英国的笔友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：①介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；②描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；③邀请Peter到中国体验。注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。时态以一般现在时为主。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】根据所给内容的提示将三个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。亮点词汇：①be interested in对……感兴趣；②nt nly……but als不仅……而且；③be amazed t d sth对做某事感到惊讶。高分句型： Paper-cutting is nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a symbl f gd luck and wishes. (剪纸不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，也是好运和祝福的象征。）
A. Have an pen psture(姿势).
B. Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin.
C. Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident.
D. Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther's attentin.
E. Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a
A. Spirit Cage
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes.
B. The King's Avatar
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It's great fr students wh like games.
C. Ne Zha
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple's prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry.
D. The Lngest Day in Chang'an
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend f Qin
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it.
F. The Legend f Hei
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way.
A. Have an pen psture(姿势).
B. Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin.
C. Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident.
D. Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther's attentin.
E. Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a
A. Spirit Cage
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes.
B. The King's Avatar
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It's great fr students wh like games.
C. Ne Zha
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple's prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry.
D. The Lngest Day in Chang'an
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend f Qin
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it.
F. The Legend f Hei
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way.
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