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河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共19页。
1． In a restaurant, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ____.
A．menuB．magazineC．infrmatinD．bk
2． The tw schls are similar ____ each ther in many ways.
A．withB．frmC．tD．as
3． I dn't think yur shirt is smaller than ____.
A．myB．yurC．herD．his
4． The artist is s ____. He can make different changing pictures with sand(沙子).
A．cmmnB．braveC．creativeD．friendly
5． ____ it was cld and late, they kept wrking utside.
A．ButB．AlthughC．BecauseD．S
6． It's nt gd t talk ____ in the hspital.
A．ludlyB．clearlyC．luckilyD．cheaply
7． The harder yu study, ____ grades yu will get.
A．betterB．wrseC．the wrseD．the better
8． Bill watches the news every day t ____ what's ging n arund the wrld.
A．take utB．lk utC．find utD．cme ut
9． Bb's cusin ____ t g t the mvies with him this evening.
A．keepsB．expectsC．mindsD．finishes
10． My mther's birthday is cming. I want t buy her ____.
A．special smethingB．smething special
C．expensive smethingD．nthing expensive
二、完形填空 (共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分
阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the play- grund. We listen t music, and we 11． the natinal flag(国旗) g up. Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was s excited! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Can I really d it?
Last week, it was ur class' turn t give the talk. My teacher said t me, " Next Mn- day, yu can give the talk. G and 12． fr it, I'm sure yu' ll d well. "" Thank yu, "I answered. It was such a great 13． fr me! When I gt hme, I was excited. I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents t 14． . I wanted t make my teacher happy.
The Mnday mrning came. I began t feel 15． . When did I last give a talk t 16． many peple? 17． ! This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn't finish the talk.
Then I was standing in frnt f everyne. I pened my muth, but I culdn't say any- thing. " Take it easy, "I said t 18． . " Dn't be nervus(紧张的). Yu can d it. " Just then, I saw my teacher. Her eyes were saying, " Yu can d it! Dn't be afraid, just talk!"I tk a big breath (呼吸). Then I began t talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I dn't knw 19． t finish my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I shwed myself 20． everyne what I can d.
11．A． watchB． seeC． lk upD． lk at
12．A． lk utB． cme nC． take careD． get ready
13．A． chanceB． newsC． timeD． message
14．A． hearB． listenC． talkD． play
15．A． excitedB． happyC． nervusD． surprised
16．A． afterB． suchC． befreD． s
17．A． AlwaysB． Hardly ever
C． NeverD． Usually
18．A． meB． my classC． myselfD． my parents
19．A． whenB． hwC． whyD． what
20．A． sB． butC． tD． fr
三、阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is my favrite mvie. In the mvie, I can feel family lve and friendship. They are very imprtant t us. When I saw these mving parts, I culdn't help crying.
—— Anna
I really like the character f little Ne Zha, black eyes, sharp teeth and a big muth. He is a little her. He saved all the peple in the village. We can learn frm him t fight with ur life.
——Rick
Last Sunday I went t see it with my 6- year- ld brther. He likes the wnderful scenes(场景) f the mvie. The wrds are s funny that they usually make me laugh. We bth want t see it again.
—— Greg
21．Hw lng is the mvie?
A．50 minutes.B．60 minutes.C．100minutes.D．110 minutes.
22．What can we learn frm Ne Zha?
A．Parents are imprtant t us.
B．We can try t vercme difficulties.
C．Bys can be heres.
D．We can fight like Ne Cha.
23．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t(指)?
A．Family lve and friendship.B．Cartns.
C．Mvie characters.D．Difficulties.
24．What des Rick like abut the mvie?
A．The wnderful scenes.
B．The character f little Ne Zha.
C．The mving parts.
D．The funny wrds.
25．Why des Greg like the mvie?
A．Because the ticket is cheap.
B．Because his brther is very funny.
C．Because he likes the wnderful scenes.
D．Because he likes the funny wrds.
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like watching TV very much, fr I think it has many advantages(优点). First f all, watching TV can give us a gd rest. After a day's hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and an hur t drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It's easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
26．Accrding t the writer, the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV is____.
A．we can enjy urselves
B．we can learn smething useful
C．we can see anything we like
D．watching TV can give us a gd rest
27．The underlined wrd" entertaining" means ____ in Chinese.
A．有意义的B．欣赏C．玩弄D．娱乐的
28．In the secnd paragraph (段落) the writer wants t shw ____.
A．TV statin sends prgrams quickly
B．hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
C．TV brings different parts f the wrld in frnt f us
D．hw lng it will take t drive t different places
29．Frm the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that ur children can ____ thrugh TV prgrams.
A．d their hmewrk
B．learn a lt
C．enjy many TV plays
D．knw a new teacher frm Mscw
30．The best title fr the passage is ____.
A．The Advantages f Watching TV
B．TV Brings Gd Rest
C．Tday's TV Prgrams
D．Hw t Use TV in Schls
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
任务型阅读51、52题完成句子; 53~55题简略回答问题。
Fr many peple, bike riding is a gd way t keep healthy. It is the same fr Li Dngju.
65- year- ld Li is frm Zhengzhu, Henan. Her lve fr bike riding started in 2013. Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it was a gd way t kill time.
Li decided t give it a try. At first, she nly rde near her hme. But after a few days' practice, she started t ride the bike t g everywhere.
Li started her first lng trip in Nvember 2014. She went different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdng, Hubei and Jiangsu. Later, Li jined a cycling team (自行车队). They went t Vietnam (越南) frm Nanning in Guangxi. Li visited 12 cuntries a- rund the wrld.
Li had a gd time n her trip. "I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike. I als made many friends. They were very kind and gave me much help, " she said. " When I had the lng trip, I culd enjy the beauty f China and ther cuntries. And I als learned a- but different cultures. "
31．Li Dngju's sn bught a fr her.
32．Li started her first lng trip in .
33．Hw many cuntries did Li visit?
34．Hw des Li feel when riding a bike?
35．D yu like bike riding? Why r why nt?
五、词语运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I went t Beijing with my friends last weekend. One f my friends is a 36． ( trade). He drve his new car. It was a lng time t sit in the car, 37． we were very happy. We talked, ate snacks and listened 38． music in the car. When we arrived, mst f 39． were hungry. S we 40． ( decide) t have lunch first. After lunch, we went smewhere interesting. Beihai Park was s beautiful. We did many 41． ( activity) in the park like ging fishing, climbing a small hill and swimming.
We als 42． ( take) lts f phts. Later, it started t rain. We gt wet 43． the rain. 44． ( luck), we had dry cats with us. The next day, it was sunny, and we visited many interesting places. There were many tall 45． ( build) in Beijing. It was really a big city.
六、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)A) 连词成句 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
46． gd, service, the, is（连词成句）
?
47． museum, visited, yesterday, the, we（连词成句）
.
48． uses, the, hardly ever, Internet, he（连词成句）
.
49． as, Mary, as, hard, her friend, wrks（连词成句）
.
50． tastes, fd, the, hw, delicius（连词成句）
!
七、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)B) 书面表达(满分15分
51． 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友 Linda的相同之处和不同之处。
注意： 1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80个左右。
答案解析部分
河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． In a restaurant, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ____.
A．menuB．magazineC．infrmatinD．bk
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单中选择食物和饮料。A：菜单，B：杂志，C：信息，D：书籍，根据chse fd and drinks，可知从菜单中选择食物和饮料，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记menu的用法。
2． The tw schls are similar ____ each ther in many ways.
A．withB．frmC．tD．as
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这两所学校在很多地方彼此有相似之处。A有，B来自，C到，D作为，短语be similar t，固定搭配，相似，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be similar t的用法。
3． I dn't think yur shirt is smaller than ____.
A．myB．yurC．herD．his
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我并不认为你的衬衫比他的小。A我的，B你的，C她的，D他的，介词than后面缺少名词性物主代词作宾语。his是名词性物主代词。其他的都是形容词性代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记名词性物主代词作宾语的用法。
4． The artist is s ____. He can make different changing pictures with sand(沙子).
A．cmmnB．braveC．creativeD．friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家很有创作力，他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图画。A普通的，B勇敢的，C有创造力的，D有好的。根据make different changing pictures with sand，可知很有创造力，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记creative，有创造力的用法。
5． ____ it was cld and late, they kept wrking utside.
A．ButB．AlthughC．BecauseD．S
【答案】B
【知识点】althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管天气很冷，并且也很晚了，但是他们坚持在户外工作。A但是，B尽管，C因为，D所以，it was cld and late, they kept wrking utside是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记Althugh引导让步状语从句的用法。
6． It's nt gd t talk ____ in the hspital.
A．ludlyB．clearlyC．luckilyD．cheaply
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在医院大声说话不好。A大声地，B清晰地，C幸运地，D便宜地。根据in the hspital可知在医院不可以大声说话，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记大声地ludly的用法。
7． The harder yu study, ____ grades yu will get.
A．betterB．wrseC．the wrseD．the better
【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力学习，你就会越获得更好的成绩。A更好，B更糟，Cthe+比较级，Dthe+比较级，短语the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，根据The harder yu study，可知越努力成绩会越好。用the better，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级，better的用法。
8． Bill watches the news every day t ____ what's ging n arund the wrld.
A．take utB．lk utC．find utD．cme ut
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔每天都看新闻，就是为了弄明白周边的世界都发生了什么？A拿出去，B东西，C弄明白，D出版，根据what's ging n arund the wrld，可真是弄明白发生了什么，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记弄明白，find ut的用法。
9． Bb's cusin ____ t g t the mvies with him this evening.
A．keepsB．expectsC．mindsD．finishes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃的表兄期待今晚和他一起去看电影。A保持，其后用动名词，B期待，其后不定式，C介意，其后用动名词，D完成，其后用动名词，根据t g，可知用except t d期待做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记except t d的用法。
10． My mther's birthday is cming. I want t buy her ____.
A．special smethingB．smething special
C．expensive smethingD．nthing expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日要到了，我想给她买一些特别的东西。形容词做不定代词的后置定语，所以排除a和c选项，根据I want t buy，可知这是肯定句的用法，所以用smething，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记代词smething，形容词作后置定语的用法。
二、完形填空 (共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分
阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the play- grund. We listen t music, and we 11． the natinal flag(国旗) g up. Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was s excited! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Can I really d it?
Last week, it was ur class' turn t give the talk. My teacher said t me, " Next Mn- day, yu can give the talk. G and 12． fr it, I'm sure yu' ll d well. "" Thank yu, "I answered. It was such a great 13． fr me! When I gt hme, I was excited. I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents t 14． . I wanted t make my teacher happy.
The Mnday mrning came. I began t feel 15． . When did I last give a talk t 16． many peple? 17． ! This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn't finish the talk.
Then I was standing in frnt f everyne. I pened my muth, but I culdn't say any- thing. " Take it easy, "I said t 18． . " Dn't be nervus(紧张的). Yu can d it. " Just then, I saw my teacher. Her eyes were saying, " Yu can d it! Dn't be afraid, just talk!"I tk a big breath (呼吸). Then I began t talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I dn't knw 19． t finish my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I shwed myself 20． everyne what I can d.
11．A． watchB． seeC． lk upD． lk at
12．A． lk utB． cme nC． take careD． get ready
13．A． chanceB． newsC． timeD． message
14．A． hearB． listenC． talkD． play
15．A． excitedB． happyC． nervusD． surprised
16．A． afterB． suchC． befreD． s
17．A． AlwaysB． Hardly ever
C． NeverD． Usually
18．A． meB． my classC． myselfD． my parents
19．A． whenB． hwC． whyD． what
20．A． sB． butC． tD． fr
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在学校升旗仪式上发表演讲的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们听着音乐，看着国旗升起。watch观看；see看见，强调观看的结果；lk up查找；lk at看。根据空后"the natinal flag (国旗) g up"可知，此处是指看着国旗升起，侧重全过程。故选A。
12．句意：我的老师对我说:"我知道你想试试。下周一，你可以做演讲。去写点东西。做好准备吧，我相信你会做得很好的。"Lk ut当心；Cme n加油；Take care当心；Get ready准备。根据空前"G and write smething dwn."可知 ，此处是老师叫作者做好准备。故选D。
13．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！chance机会；news消息；time时间；message信息。根据语境及空前"a great"可知，此处应选单数名词chance表示"机会"。故选A。
14．句意：当我读书的时候，我让我的父母听。hear听见，及物动词，listen听不及物动词，talk，谈论，paly玩，空格处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，且空后无内容，所以应填t listen表示"听"。不及物动词，故选B。
15．句意：星期一早上来了，我开始感到紧张。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文"I pened my muth, but I culdn't say anything."可知，此处是指作者很紧张。故选C。
16．句意：我什么时候给这么多人做过演讲？after在……之后；such如此；befre在……之前；s如此。根据空后"many"及下文"I saw abut 1, 000 eyes."可知，此处应用s many表示"如此多的"。故选D。
17．句意：从不。根据This was my first time，可知之前从不，A： 总是，B： 几乎从不，C： 从不，D： 通常，故选C。
18．句意："别紧张，"我对自己说。"不要紧张。你能做到的。"me我；my class我的班级；myself我自己；my parents我的父母。根据主语"I"可知，此处是指作者对自己说。故选C。
19．句意：我不知道如何才能结束我的演讲。A： 何时，B： 如何，C： 为什么，D： 什么，根据finish my talk，可知是方式，故用hw，故选B。
20．句意：我向所有人展示了我的能力。s所以，but但是，t向；fr为了。此处考查表示"向某人展示……"。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is my favrite mvie. In the mvie, I can feel family lve and friendship. They are very imprtant t us. When I saw these mving parts, I culdn't help crying.
—— Anna
I really like the character f little Ne Zha, black eyes, sharp teeth and a big muth. He is a little her. He saved all the peple in the village. We can learn frm him t fight with ur life.
——Rick
Last Sunday I went t see it with my 6- year- ld brther. He likes the wnderful scenes(场景) f the mvie. The wrds are s funny that they usually make me laugh. We bth want t see it again.
—— Greg
21．Hw lng is the mvie?
A．50 minutes.B．60 minutes.C．100minutes.D．110 minutes.
22．What can we learn frm Ne Zha?
A．Parents are imprtant t us.
B．We can try t vercme difficulties.
C．Bys can be heres.
D．We can fight like Ne Cha.
23．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t(指)?
A．Family lve and friendship.B．Cartns.
C．Mvie characters.D．Difficulties.
24．What des Rick like abut the mvie?
A．The wnderful scenes.
B．The character f little Ne Zha.
C．The mving parts.
D．The funny wrds.
25．Why des Greg like the mvie?
A．Because the ticket is cheap.
B．Because his brther is very funny.
C．Because he likes the wnderful scenes.
D．Because he likes the funny wrds.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《哪吒》这部电影，以及三位同学对电影的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据"Running Time: 1 hur and 50 minutes"可知，电影的时长为1小时50分钟，也就是110分钟。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Theme (主题): It tells a stry f a yung by Ne zha vercming (克服) difficulties and his dark life t becme a her (英雄)."可知，我们可以从《哪吒》这部电影学习到克服困难的精神。故选B。
23．代词指代题。根据"In the mvie, I can feel family lve and friendship. They are very imprtant t us."可知，在电影中，我可以感受到亲情和友谊。它们对我们非常重要。因此"they"在此指"family lve and friendship"。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"I really like the character f little Ne Zha, black eyes, shark teeth and a big muth."可知，Rick喜欢小哪吒那个角色。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"The wrds are s funny that they usually make me laugh."可知，Greg认为电影中的对话太有趣了，通常让他发笑，所以他喜欢这部电影。故选C。
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like watching TV very much, fr I think it has many advantages(优点). First f all, watching TV can give us a gd rest. After a day's hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and an hur t drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It's easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
26．Accrding t the writer, the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV is____.
A．we can enjy urselves
B．we can learn smething useful
C．we can see anything we like
D．watching TV can give us a gd rest
27．The underlined wrd" entertaining" means ____ in Chinese.
A．有意义的B．欣赏C．玩弄D．娱乐的
28．In the secnd paragraph (段落) the writer wants t shw ____.
A．TV statin sends prgrams quickly
B．hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
C．TV brings different parts f the wrld in frnt f us
D．hw lng it will take t drive t different places
29．Frm the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that ur children can ____ thrugh TV prgrams.
A．d their hmewrk
B．learn a lt
C．enjy many TV plays
D．knw a new teacher frm Mscw
30．The best title fr the passage is ____.
A．The Advantages f Watching TV
B．TV Brings Gd Rest
C．Tday's TV Prgrams
D．Hw t Use TV in Schls
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】议论文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讨论观看电视的优点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推断题。根据Mst imprtantly，watching TV is educatinal."，即最重要的是，看电视具有教育意义，我们可以从中学习有用的东西。因此，作者认为观看电视最重要的原因是我们可以学习一些有用的东西，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time世界各地随时都有许多种类的娱乐活动，如体育活动、音乐会、戏剧和电影。其中"entertaining"一词表示"娱乐的"，故选D。
28．推断题。根据There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time，But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels，可知作者提到电视可以将世界各地的不同地方带到我们面前，只需要换频道就可以从纽约的篮球比赛转到巴黎的时装秀。这表明作者想要展示的是电视将世界各地的不同地方带到我们面前的能力，故选C。
29．推断题。根据Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV.We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm孩子们可以通过电视上的教育节目和特别报道学习各种学科知识，并且还能从电视剧中学习如何表现良好。这表明孩子们可以通过电视节目学到很多东西，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了看电视的多个优点，包括放松、娱乐和教育等，因此最好的标题应该是"The Advantages f Watching TV"（看电视的优点）。故选A。
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
任务型阅读51、52题完成句子; 53~55题简略回答问题。
Fr many peple, bike riding is a gd way t keep healthy. It is the same fr Li Dngju.
65- year- ld Li is frm Zhengzhu, Henan. Her lve fr bike riding started in 2013. Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it was a gd way t kill time.
Li decided t give it a try. At first, she nly rde near her hme. But after a few days' practice, she started t ride the bike t g everywhere.
Li started her first lng trip in Nvember 2014. She went different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdng, Hubei and Jiangsu. Later, Li jined a cycling team (自行车队). They went t Vietnam (越南) frm Nanning in Guangxi. Li visited 12 cuntries a- rund the wrld.
Li had a gd time n her trip. "I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike. I als made many friends. They were very kind and gave me much help, " she said. " When I had the lng trip, I culd enjy the beauty f China and ther cuntries. And I als learned a- but different cultures. "
31．Li Dngju's sn bught a fr her.
32．Li started her first lng trip in .
33．Hw many cuntries did Li visit?
34．Hw des Li feel when riding a bike?
35．D yu like bike riding? Why r why nt?
【答案】31．muntain bike
32．Nvember 2014
33．She visited 12 cuntries. / 12.
34．Happy and relaxed.
35．Yes, I d. Because it is gd fr my health. / N, I dn't. Because. . .
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述李东菊如何通过骑自行车来保持健康，并分享了她通过骑行旅行所获得的乐趣和体验。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it was a gd way t kill time."，可以得知李东菊的儿子给她买了一辆山地自行车，故答案为muntain bike。
32．根据Li started her first lng trip in Nvember 2014."，可以得知李东菊是在2014年11月开始她的第一次长途旅行的，故答案为Nvember 2014。
33．根据Li visited 12 cuntries arund the wrld."，可以得知李东菊访问了12个国家，故答案为She visited 12 cuntries. / 12。
34．根据I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike."（当我骑自行车时，我感到快乐和放松。）因此，当李东菊骑自行车时，她感到快乐和放松，故答案为Happy and relaxed。
35．是的，我喜欢骑行。因为它对我的健康有好处。故答案为Yes, I d. Because it is gd fr my health.。
五、词语运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I went t Beijing with my friends last weekend. One f my friends is a 36． ( trade). He drve his new car. It was a lng time t sit in the car, 37． we were very happy. We talked, ate snacks and listened 38． music in the car. When we arrived, mst f 39． were hungry. S we 40． ( decide) t have lunch first. After lunch, we went smewhere interesting. Beihai Park was s beautiful. We did many 41． ( activity) in the park like ging fishing, climbing a small hill and swimming.
We als 42． ( take) lts f phts. Later, it started t rain. We gt wet 43． the rain. 44． ( luck), we had dry cats with us. The next day, it was sunny, and we visited many interesting places. There were many tall 45． ( build) in Beijing. It was really a big city.
【答案】36．trader；37．but；38．t；39．us；40．decided；41．activities；42．tk；43．in；44．Luckily；45．buildings
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文描述作者与朋友上周末去北京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词单数，过去时，名词复数，副词修饰动词等的用法。
36．句意：我的一个朋友是商人。trade，贸易，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，trader，是可数名词，商人，故填trader。
37．句意：虽然坐在车里的时间很长，但我们很开心。根据It was a lng time t sit in the car, 2 we were very happy，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
38．句意：我们在车里聊天、吃零食、听音乐。listen t，听，固定搭配，故填t。
39．句意：当我们到达时，我们大多数人都饿了。根据When we arrived, mst f 4 were hungry，可知是我们大多数人都饿了，f介词后用宾格，根据we，可知用us，我们，故填us。
40．句意：所以我们决定先吃午饭。decide动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故填decided
41．句意：我们在公园里做了很多活动，比如钓鱼、爬小山和游泳。activity，可数名词，many许多修饰名词复数，故填activities。
42．句意：我们还拍了很多照片。take，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式tk，故填tk。
43．句意：我们被雨淋湿了。根据wet，the rain，可知是在雨中淋湿了，in，介词，在里面，故填in。
44．句意：幸运的是，我们带了干外套。luck，形容词，幸运地，副词位于句首修饰全句，首字母大写，路次数副词，幸运地，故填Luckily。
45．句意：北京有许多高楼大厦。build是动词，建筑，many修饰名词复数，building，是名词，建筑物，故填buildings。
六、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)A) 连词成句 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
46． gd, service, the, is（连词成句）
?
【答案】Is the service gd?
【知识点】一般疑问句；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】句意：服务好吗？根据标点符号是问号以及系动词is，可知是主系表结构的一般疑问句。Is位于句首，是，the service，服务，主语，gd，好，形容词做表语。故答案为Is the service gd?。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
47． museum, visited, yesterday, the, we（连词成句）
.
【答案】We visited the museum yesterday.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天去参观了博物馆。根据标点符号是句号。可知这是肯定陈述句。We 我们，主语，yesterday，昨天，时间副词，visited 参观，谓语动词过去式，the museum博物馆，宾语，这是主谓宾结构。故答案为We visited the museum yesterday。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记主谓宾结构的陈述句的用法。
48． uses, the, hardly ever, Internet, he（连词成句）
.
【答案】He hardly ever uses the Internet.
【知识点】否定陈述句；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎从不使用网络。根据标点符号是句号。可知这是肯定陈述句。he，他，主语，hardly ever, 几乎不，频率副词，uses，使用，谓语动词，单三式，Internet,网络，这是主谓宾结构。故答案为He hardly ever uses the Internet。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记主谓宾结构的陈述句的用法。
49． as, Mary, as, hard, her friend, wrks（连词成句）
.
【答案】Mary wrks as hard as her friend.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和他的朋友一样努力工作。根据标点符号是句号，可知是肯定陈述句。Mary主，语玛丽， wrks，工作，谓语动词，单三式， as +as ，和某人一样，hard ，努力。副词修饰动词，her friend，她的朋友。宾语，故答案为Mary wrks as hard as her friend。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记陈述句，as+原级+as的用法。
50． tastes, fd, the, hw, delicius（连词成句）
!
【答案】Hw delicius the fd tastes!
【知识点】Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：食物尝上去多么美味呀！根据标点符号是感叹号，可知是感叹句，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语的语序， delicius美味的，形容词， the fd食物，不可数名词， tastes藏起来，系动词，单三式，故答案为Hw delicius the fd tastes!
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记hw引导的感叹句的用法。
七、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)B) 书面表达(满分15分
51． 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友 Linda的相同之处和不同之处。
注意： 1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80个左右。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Let me intrduce the differences between Linda and me. We bth study hard and are gd at all the subjects at schl. Smetimes we g t the city library tgether, because we bth enjy reading bks. Hwever, there are sme differences, t. I like exercising and traveling. But Linda likes listening t music. She is taller than me. I'm a little shy but she is mre utging. She is better at singing and dancing.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式
Let's enjy a mvie!
Name: Ne Zha
Kind: Cartn
Running Time: 1 hur and 50 minutes
Price: Weekdays $30 $15 ( children under 7)
Weekends $40 $20 ( children under 7)
Theme(主题): It tells a stry f a yung by Ne Zha vercming(克服) difficulties and his dark life t becme a her(英雄).
人物
不同点
相同点
Linda
比我高， 更外向， 更擅长唱歌、跳舞， 喜欢听音乐
学习努力， 各门功课学得好； 喜 欢阅读，一起去图书馆。
I
喜欢运动
喜欢旅行
Let's enjy a mvie!
Name: Ne Zha
Kind: Cartn
Running Time: 1 hur and 50 minutes
Price: Weekdays $30 $15 ( children under 7)
Weekends $40 $20 ( children under 7)
Theme(主题): It tells a stry f a yung by Ne Zha vercming(克服) difficulties and his dark life t becme a her(英雄).
人物
不同点
相同点
Linda
比我高， 更外向， 更擅长唱歌、跳舞， 喜欢听音乐
学习努力， 各门功课学得好； 喜 欢阅读，一起去图书馆。
I
喜欢运动
喜欢旅行
1． In a restaurant, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ____.
A．menuB．magazineC．infrmatinD．bk
2． The tw schls are similar ____ each ther in many ways.
A．withB．frmC．tD．as
3． I dn't think yur shirt is smaller than ____.
A．myB．yurC．herD．his
4． The artist is s ____. He can make different changing pictures with sand(沙子).
A．cmmnB．braveC．creativeD．friendly
5． ____ it was cld and late, they kept wrking utside.
A．ButB．AlthughC．BecauseD．S
6． It's nt gd t talk ____ in the hspital.
A．ludlyB．clearlyC．luckilyD．cheaply
7． The harder yu study, ____ grades yu will get.
A．betterB．wrseC．the wrseD．the better
8． Bill watches the news every day t ____ what's ging n arund the wrld.
A．take utB．lk utC．find utD．cme ut
9． Bb's cusin ____ t g t the mvies with him this evening.
A．keepsB．expectsC．mindsD．finishes
10． My mther's birthday is cming. I want t buy her ____.
A．special smethingB．smething special
C．expensive smethingD．nthing expensive
二、完形填空 (共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分
阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the play- grund. We listen t music, and we 11． the natinal flag(国旗) g up. Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was s excited! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Can I really d it?
Last week, it was ur class' turn t give the talk. My teacher said t me, " Next Mn- day, yu can give the talk. G and 12． fr it, I'm sure yu' ll d well. "" Thank yu, "I answered. It was such a great 13． fr me! When I gt hme, I was excited. I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents t 14． . I wanted t make my teacher happy.
The Mnday mrning came. I began t feel 15． . When did I last give a talk t 16． many peple? 17． ! This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn't finish the talk.
Then I was standing in frnt f everyne. I pened my muth, but I culdn't say any- thing. " Take it easy, "I said t 18． . " Dn't be nervus(紧张的). Yu can d it. " Just then, I saw my teacher. Her eyes were saying, " Yu can d it! Dn't be afraid, just talk!"I tk a big breath (呼吸). Then I began t talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I dn't knw 19． t finish my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I shwed myself 20． everyne what I can d.
11．A． watchB． seeC． lk upD． lk at
12．A． lk utB． cme nC． take careD． get ready
13．A． chanceB． newsC． timeD． message
14．A． hearB． listenC． talkD． play
15．A． excitedB． happyC． nervusD． surprised
16．A． afterB． suchC． befreD． s
17．A． AlwaysB． Hardly ever
C． NeverD． Usually
18．A． meB． my classC． myselfD． my parents
19．A． whenB． hwC． whyD． what
20．A． sB． butC． tD． fr
三、阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is my favrite mvie. In the mvie, I can feel family lve and friendship. They are very imprtant t us. When I saw these mving parts, I culdn't help crying.
—— Anna
I really like the character f little Ne Zha, black eyes, sharp teeth and a big muth. He is a little her. He saved all the peple in the village. We can learn frm him t fight with ur life.
——Rick
Last Sunday I went t see it with my 6- year- ld brther. He likes the wnderful scenes(场景) f the mvie. The wrds are s funny that they usually make me laugh. We bth want t see it again.
—— Greg
21．Hw lng is the mvie?
A．50 minutes.B．60 minutes.C．100minutes.D．110 minutes.
22．What can we learn frm Ne Zha?
A．Parents are imprtant t us.
B．We can try t vercme difficulties.
C．Bys can be heres.
D．We can fight like Ne Cha.
23．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t(指)?
A．Family lve and friendship.B．Cartns.
C．Mvie characters.D．Difficulties.
24．What des Rick like abut the mvie?
A．The wnderful scenes.
B．The character f little Ne Zha.
C．The mving parts.
D．The funny wrds.
25．Why des Greg like the mvie?
A．Because the ticket is cheap.
B．Because his brther is very funny.
C．Because he likes the wnderful scenes.
D．Because he likes the funny wrds.
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like watching TV very much, fr I think it has many advantages(优点). First f all, watching TV can give us a gd rest. After a day's hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and an hur t drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It's easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
26．Accrding t the writer, the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV is____.
A．we can enjy urselves
B．we can learn smething useful
C．we can see anything we like
D．watching TV can give us a gd rest
27．The underlined wrd" entertaining" means ____ in Chinese.
A．有意义的B．欣赏C．玩弄D．娱乐的
28．In the secnd paragraph (段落) the writer wants t shw ____.
A．TV statin sends prgrams quickly
B．hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
C．TV brings different parts f the wrld in frnt f us
D．hw lng it will take t drive t different places
29．Frm the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that ur children can ____ thrugh TV prgrams.
A．d their hmewrk
B．learn a lt
C．enjy many TV plays
D．knw a new teacher frm Mscw
30．The best title fr the passage is ____.
A．The Advantages f Watching TV
B．TV Brings Gd Rest
C．Tday's TV Prgrams
D．Hw t Use TV in Schls
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
任务型阅读51、52题完成句子; 53~55题简略回答问题。
Fr many peple, bike riding is a gd way t keep healthy. It is the same fr Li Dngju.
65- year- ld Li is frm Zhengzhu, Henan. Her lve fr bike riding started in 2013. Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it was a gd way t kill time.
Li decided t give it a try. At first, she nly rde near her hme. But after a few days' practice, she started t ride the bike t g everywhere.
Li started her first lng trip in Nvember 2014. She went different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdng, Hubei and Jiangsu. Later, Li jined a cycling team (自行车队). They went t Vietnam (越南) frm Nanning in Guangxi. Li visited 12 cuntries a- rund the wrld.
Li had a gd time n her trip. "I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike. I als made many friends. They were very kind and gave me much help, " she said. " When I had the lng trip, I culd enjy the beauty f China and ther cuntries. And I als learned a- but different cultures. "
31．Li Dngju's sn bught a fr her.
32．Li started her first lng trip in .
33．Hw many cuntries did Li visit?
34．Hw des Li feel when riding a bike?
35．D yu like bike riding? Why r why nt?
五、词语运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I went t Beijing with my friends last weekend. One f my friends is a 36． ( trade). He drve his new car. It was a lng time t sit in the car, 37． we were very happy. We talked, ate snacks and listened 38． music in the car. When we arrived, mst f 39． were hungry. S we 40． ( decide) t have lunch first. After lunch, we went smewhere interesting. Beihai Park was s beautiful. We did many 41． ( activity) in the park like ging fishing, climbing a small hill and swimming.
We als 42． ( take) lts f phts. Later, it started t rain. We gt wet 43． the rain. 44． ( luck), we had dry cats with us. The next day, it was sunny, and we visited many interesting places. There were many tall 45． ( build) in Beijing. It was really a big city.
六、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)A) 连词成句 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
46． gd, service, the, is（连词成句）
?
47． museum, visited, yesterday, the, we（连词成句）
.
48． uses, the, hardly ever, Internet, he（连词成句）
.
49． as, Mary, as, hard, her friend, wrks（连词成句）
.
50． tastes, fd, the, hw, delicius（连词成句）
!
七、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)B) 书面表达(满分15分
51． 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友 Linda的相同之处和不同之处。
注意： 1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80个左右。
答案解析部分
河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． In a restaurant, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ____.
A．menuB．magazineC．infrmatinD．bk
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单中选择食物和饮料。A：菜单，B：杂志，C：信息，D：书籍，根据chse fd and drinks，可知从菜单中选择食物和饮料，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记menu的用法。
2． The tw schls are similar ____ each ther in many ways.
A．withB．frmC．tD．as
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这两所学校在很多地方彼此有相似之处。A有，B来自，C到，D作为，短语be similar t，固定搭配，相似，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be similar t的用法。
3． I dn't think yur shirt is smaller than ____.
A．myB．yurC．herD．his
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我并不认为你的衬衫比他的小。A我的，B你的，C她的，D他的，介词than后面缺少名词性物主代词作宾语。his是名词性物主代词。其他的都是形容词性代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记名词性物主代词作宾语的用法。
4． The artist is s ____. He can make different changing pictures with sand(沙子).
A．cmmnB．braveC．creativeD．friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家很有创作力，他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图画。A普通的，B勇敢的，C有创造力的，D有好的。根据make different changing pictures with sand，可知很有创造力，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记creative，有创造力的用法。
5． ____ it was cld and late, they kept wrking utside.
A．ButB．AlthughC．BecauseD．S
【答案】B
【知识点】althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管天气很冷，并且也很晚了，但是他们坚持在户外工作。A但是，B尽管，C因为，D所以，it was cld and late, they kept wrking utside是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记Althugh引导让步状语从句的用法。
6． It's nt gd t talk ____ in the hspital.
A．ludlyB．clearlyC．luckilyD．cheaply
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在医院大声说话不好。A大声地，B清晰地，C幸运地，D便宜地。根据in the hspital可知在医院不可以大声说话，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记大声地ludly的用法。
7． The harder yu study, ____ grades yu will get.
A．betterB．wrseC．the wrseD．the better
【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力学习，你就会越获得更好的成绩。A更好，B更糟，Cthe+比较级，Dthe+比较级，短语the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，根据The harder yu study，可知越努力成绩会越好。用the better，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级，better的用法。
8． Bill watches the news every day t ____ what's ging n arund the wrld.
A．take utB．lk utC．find utD．cme ut
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔每天都看新闻，就是为了弄明白周边的世界都发生了什么？A拿出去，B东西，C弄明白，D出版，根据what's ging n arund the wrld，可真是弄明白发生了什么，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记弄明白，find ut的用法。
9． Bb's cusin ____ t g t the mvies with him this evening.
A．keepsB．expectsC．mindsD．finishes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃的表兄期待今晚和他一起去看电影。A保持，其后用动名词，B期待，其后不定式，C介意，其后用动名词，D完成，其后用动名词，根据t g，可知用except t d期待做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记except t d的用法。
10． My mther's birthday is cming. I want t buy her ____.
A．special smethingB．smething special
C．expensive smethingD．nthing expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日要到了，我想给她买一些特别的东西。形容词做不定代词的后置定语，所以排除a和c选项，根据I want t buy，可知这是肯定句的用法，所以用smething，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记代词smething，形容词作后置定语的用法。
二、完形填空 (共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分
阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the play- grund. We listen t music, and we 11． the natinal flag(国旗) g up. Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was s excited! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Can I really d it?
Last week, it was ur class' turn t give the talk. My teacher said t me, " Next Mn- day, yu can give the talk. G and 12． fr it, I'm sure yu' ll d well. "" Thank yu, "I answered. It was such a great 13． fr me! When I gt hme, I was excited. I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents t 14． . I wanted t make my teacher happy.
The Mnday mrning came. I began t feel 15． . When did I last give a talk t 16． many peple? 17． ! This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn't finish the talk.
Then I was standing in frnt f everyne. I pened my muth, but I culdn't say any- thing. " Take it easy, "I said t 18． . " Dn't be nervus(紧张的). Yu can d it. " Just then, I saw my teacher. Her eyes were saying, " Yu can d it! Dn't be afraid, just talk!"I tk a big breath (呼吸). Then I began t talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I dn't knw 19． t finish my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I shwed myself 20． everyne what I can d.
11．A． watchB． seeC． lk upD． lk at
12．A． lk utB． cme nC． take careD． get ready
13．A． chanceB． newsC． timeD． message
14．A． hearB． listenC． talkD． play
15．A． excitedB． happyC． nervusD． surprised
16．A． afterB． suchC． befreD． s
17．A． AlwaysB． Hardly ever
C． NeverD． Usually
18．A． meB． my classC． myselfD． my parents
19．A． whenB． hwC． whyD． what
20．A． sB． butC． tD． fr
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在学校升旗仪式上发表演讲的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们听着音乐，看着国旗升起。watch观看；see看见，强调观看的结果；lk up查找；lk at看。根据空后"the natinal flag (国旗) g up"可知，此处是指看着国旗升起，侧重全过程。故选A。
12．句意：我的老师对我说:"我知道你想试试。下周一，你可以做演讲。去写点东西。做好准备吧，我相信你会做得很好的。"Lk ut当心；Cme n加油；Take care当心；Get ready准备。根据空前"G and write smething dwn."可知 ，此处是老师叫作者做好准备。故选D。
13．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！chance机会；news消息；time时间；message信息。根据语境及空前"a great"可知，此处应选单数名词chance表示"机会"。故选A。
14．句意：当我读书的时候，我让我的父母听。hear听见，及物动词，listen听不及物动词，talk，谈论，paly玩，空格处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，且空后无内容，所以应填t listen表示"听"。不及物动词，故选B。
15．句意：星期一早上来了，我开始感到紧张。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文"I pened my muth, but I culdn't say anything."可知，此处是指作者很紧张。故选C。
16．句意：我什么时候给这么多人做过演讲？after在……之后；such如此；befre在……之前；s如此。根据空后"many"及下文"I saw abut 1, 000 eyes."可知，此处应用s many表示"如此多的"。故选D。
17．句意：从不。根据This was my first time，可知之前从不，A： 总是，B： 几乎从不，C： 从不，D： 通常，故选C。
18．句意："别紧张，"我对自己说。"不要紧张。你能做到的。"me我；my class我的班级；myself我自己；my parents我的父母。根据主语"I"可知，此处是指作者对自己说。故选C。
19．句意：我不知道如何才能结束我的演讲。A： 何时，B： 如何，C： 为什么，D： 什么，根据finish my talk，可知是方式，故用hw，故选B。
20．句意：我向所有人展示了我的能力。s所以，but但是，t向；fr为了。此处考查表示"向某人展示……"。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is my favrite mvie. In the mvie, I can feel family lve and friendship. They are very imprtant t us. When I saw these mving parts, I culdn't help crying.
—— Anna
I really like the character f little Ne Zha, black eyes, sharp teeth and a big muth. He is a little her. He saved all the peple in the village. We can learn frm him t fight with ur life.
——Rick
Last Sunday I went t see it with my 6- year- ld brther. He likes the wnderful scenes(场景) f the mvie. The wrds are s funny that they usually make me laugh. We bth want t see it again.
—— Greg
21．Hw lng is the mvie?
A．50 minutes.B．60 minutes.C．100minutes.D．110 minutes.
22．What can we learn frm Ne Zha?
A．Parents are imprtant t us.
B．We can try t vercme difficulties.
C．Bys can be heres.
D．We can fight like Ne Cha.
23．What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t(指)?
A．Family lve and friendship.B．Cartns.
C．Mvie characters.D．Difficulties.
24．What des Rick like abut the mvie?
A．The wnderful scenes.
B．The character f little Ne Zha.
C．The mving parts.
D．The funny wrds.
25．Why des Greg like the mvie?
A．Because the ticket is cheap.
B．Because his brther is very funny.
C．Because he likes the wnderful scenes.
D．Because he likes the funny wrds.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《哪吒》这部电影，以及三位同学对电影的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据"Running Time: 1 hur and 50 minutes"可知，电影的时长为1小时50分钟，也就是110分钟。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Theme (主题): It tells a stry f a yung by Ne zha vercming (克服) difficulties and his dark life t becme a her (英雄)."可知，我们可以从《哪吒》这部电影学习到克服困难的精神。故选B。
23．代词指代题。根据"In the mvie, I can feel family lve and friendship. They are very imprtant t us."可知，在电影中，我可以感受到亲情和友谊。它们对我们非常重要。因此"they"在此指"family lve and friendship"。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"I really like the character f little Ne Zha, black eyes, shark teeth and a big muth."可知，Rick喜欢小哪吒那个角色。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"The wrds are s funny that they usually make me laugh."可知，Greg认为电影中的对话太有趣了，通常让他发笑，所以他喜欢这部电影。故选C。
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like watching TV very much, fr I think it has many advantages(优点). First f all, watching TV can give us a gd rest. After a day's hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and an hur t drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It's easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
26．Accrding t the writer, the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV is____.
A．we can enjy urselves
B．we can learn smething useful
C．we can see anything we like
D．watching TV can give us a gd rest
27．The underlined wrd" entertaining" means ____ in Chinese.
A．有意义的B．欣赏C．玩弄D．娱乐的
28．In the secnd paragraph (段落) the writer wants t shw ____.
A．TV statin sends prgrams quickly
B．hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
C．TV brings different parts f the wrld in frnt f us
D．hw lng it will take t drive t different places
29．Frm the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that ur children can ____ thrugh TV prgrams.
A．d their hmewrk
B．learn a lt
C．enjy many TV plays
D．knw a new teacher frm Mscw
30．The best title fr the passage is ____.
A．The Advantages f Watching TV
B．TV Brings Gd Rest
C．Tday's TV Prgrams
D．Hw t Use TV in Schls
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】议论文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讨论观看电视的优点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推断题。根据Mst imprtantly，watching TV is educatinal."，即最重要的是，看电视具有教育意义，我们可以从中学习有用的东西。因此，作者认为观看电视最重要的原因是我们可以学习一些有用的东西，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time世界各地随时都有许多种类的娱乐活动，如体育活动、音乐会、戏剧和电影。其中"entertaining"一词表示"娱乐的"，故选D。
28．推断题。根据There are many kinds f entertainments (娱乐), such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time，But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels，可知作者提到电视可以将世界各地的不同地方带到我们面前，只需要换频道就可以从纽约的篮球比赛转到巴黎的时装秀。这表明作者想要展示的是电视将世界各地的不同地方带到我们面前的能力，故选C。
29．推断题。根据Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV.We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm孩子们可以通过电视上的教育节目和特别报道学习各种学科知识，并且还能从电视剧中学习如何表现良好。这表明孩子们可以通过电视节目学到很多东西，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了看电视的多个优点，包括放松、娱乐和教育等，因此最好的标题应该是"The Advantages f Watching TV"（看电视的优点）。故选A。
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
任务型阅读51、52题完成句子; 53~55题简略回答问题。
Fr many peple, bike riding is a gd way t keep healthy. It is the same fr Li Dngju.
65- year- ld Li is frm Zhengzhu, Henan. Her lve fr bike riding started in 2013. Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it was a gd way t kill time.
Li decided t give it a try. At first, she nly rde near her hme. But after a few days' practice, she started t ride the bike t g everywhere.
Li started her first lng trip in Nvember 2014. She went different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdng, Hubei and Jiangsu. Later, Li jined a cycling team (自行车队). They went t Vietnam (越南) frm Nanning in Guangxi. Li visited 12 cuntries a- rund the wrld.
Li had a gd time n her trip. "I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike. I als made many friends. They were very kind and gave me much help, " she said. " When I had the lng trip, I culd enjy the beauty f China and ther cuntries. And I als learned a- but different cultures. "
31．Li Dngju's sn bught a fr her.
32．Li started her first lng trip in .
33．Hw many cuntries did Li visit?
34．Hw des Li feel when riding a bike?
35．D yu like bike riding? Why r why nt?
【答案】31．muntain bike
32．Nvember 2014
33．She visited 12 cuntries. / 12.
34．Happy and relaxed.
35．Yes, I d. Because it is gd fr my health. / N, I dn't. Because. . .
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述李东菊如何通过骑自行车来保持健康，并分享了她通过骑行旅行所获得的乐趣和体验。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it was a gd way t kill time."，可以得知李东菊的儿子给她买了一辆山地自行车，故答案为muntain bike。
32．根据Li started her first lng trip in Nvember 2014."，可以得知李东菊是在2014年11月开始她的第一次长途旅行的，故答案为Nvember 2014。
33．根据Li visited 12 cuntries arund the wrld."，可以得知李东菊访问了12个国家，故答案为She visited 12 cuntries. / 12。
34．根据I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike."（当我骑自行车时，我感到快乐和放松。）因此，当李东菊骑自行车时，她感到快乐和放松，故答案为Happy and relaxed。
35．是的，我喜欢骑行。因为它对我的健康有好处。故答案为Yes, I d. Because it is gd fr my health.。
五、词语运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I went t Beijing with my friends last weekend. One f my friends is a 36． ( trade). He drve his new car. It was a lng time t sit in the car, 37． we were very happy. We talked, ate snacks and listened 38． music in the car. When we arrived, mst f 39． were hungry. S we 40． ( decide) t have lunch first. After lunch, we went smewhere interesting. Beihai Park was s beautiful. We did many 41． ( activity) in the park like ging fishing, climbing a small hill and swimming.
We als 42． ( take) lts f phts. Later, it started t rain. We gt wet 43． the rain. 44． ( luck), we had dry cats with us. The next day, it was sunny, and we visited many interesting places. There were many tall 45． ( build) in Beijing. It was really a big city.
【答案】36．trader；37．but；38．t；39．us；40．decided；41．activities；42．tk；43．in；44．Luckily；45．buildings
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文描述作者与朋友上周末去北京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词单数，过去时，名词复数，副词修饰动词等的用法。
36．句意：我的一个朋友是商人。trade，贸易，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，trader，是可数名词，商人，故填trader。
37．句意：虽然坐在车里的时间很长，但我们很开心。根据It was a lng time t sit in the car, 2 we were very happy，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
38．句意：我们在车里聊天、吃零食、听音乐。listen t，听，固定搭配，故填t。
39．句意：当我们到达时，我们大多数人都饿了。根据When we arrived, mst f 4 were hungry，可知是我们大多数人都饿了，f介词后用宾格，根据we，可知用us，我们，故填us。
40．句意：所以我们决定先吃午饭。decide动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故填decided
41．句意：我们在公园里做了很多活动，比如钓鱼、爬小山和游泳。activity，可数名词，many许多修饰名词复数，故填activities。
42．句意：我们还拍了很多照片。take，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式tk，故填tk。
43．句意：我们被雨淋湿了。根据wet，the rain，可知是在雨中淋湿了，in，介词，在里面，故填in。
44．句意：幸运的是，我们带了干外套。luck，形容词，幸运地，副词位于句首修饰全句，首字母大写，路次数副词，幸运地，故填Luckily。
45．句意：北京有许多高楼大厦。build是动词，建筑，many修饰名词复数，building，是名词，建筑物，故填buildings。
六、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)A) 连词成句 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
46． gd, service, the, is（连词成句）
?
【答案】Is the service gd?
【知识点】一般疑问句；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】句意：服务好吗？根据标点符号是问号以及系动词is，可知是主系表结构的一般疑问句。Is位于句首，是，the service，服务，主语，gd，好，形容词做表语。故答案为Is the service gd?。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
47． museum, visited, yesterday, the, we（连词成句）
.
【答案】We visited the museum yesterday.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天去参观了博物馆。根据标点符号是句号。可知这是肯定陈述句。We 我们，主语，yesterday，昨天，时间副词，visited 参观，谓语动词过去式，the museum博物馆，宾语，这是主谓宾结构。故答案为We visited the museum yesterday。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记主谓宾结构的陈述句的用法。
48． uses, the, hardly ever, Internet, he（连词成句）
.
【答案】He hardly ever uses the Internet.
【知识点】否定陈述句；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎从不使用网络。根据标点符号是句号。可知这是肯定陈述句。he，他，主语，hardly ever, 几乎不，频率副词，uses，使用，谓语动词，单三式，Internet,网络，这是主谓宾结构。故答案为He hardly ever uses the Internet。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记主谓宾结构的陈述句的用法。
49． as, Mary, as, hard, her friend, wrks（连词成句）
.
【答案】Mary wrks as hard as her friend.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和他的朋友一样努力工作。根据标点符号是句号，可知是肯定陈述句。Mary主，语玛丽， wrks，工作，谓语动词，单三式， as +as ，和某人一样，hard ，努力。副词修饰动词，her friend，她的朋友。宾语，故答案为Mary wrks as hard as her friend。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记陈述句，as+原级+as的用法。
50． tastes, fd, the, hw, delicius（连词成句）
!
【答案】Hw delicius the fd tastes!
【知识点】Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：食物尝上去多么美味呀！根据标点符号是感叹号，可知是感叹句，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语的语序， delicius美味的，形容词， the fd食物，不可数名词， tastes藏起来，系动词，单三式，故答案为Hw delicius the fd tastes!
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记hw引导的感叹句的用法。
七、基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)B) 书面表达(满分15分
51． 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友 Linda的相同之处和不同之处。
注意： 1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80个左右。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Let me intrduce the differences between Linda and me. We bth study hard and are gd at all the subjects at schl. Smetimes we g t the city library tgether, because we bth enjy reading bks. Hwever, there are sme differences, t. I like exercising and traveling. But Linda likes listening t music. She is taller than me. I'm a little shy but she is mre utging. She is better at singing and dancing.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式
Let's enjy a mvie!
Name: Ne Zha
Kind: Cartn
Running Time: 1 hur and 50 minutes
Price: Weekdays $30 $15 ( children under 7)
Weekends $40 $20 ( children under 7)
Theme(主题): It tells a stry f a yung by Ne Zha vercming(克服) difficulties and his dark life t becme a her(英雄).
人物
不同点
相同点
Linda
比我高， 更外向， 更擅长唱歌、跳舞， 喜欢听音乐
学习努力， 各门功课学得好； 喜 欢阅读，一起去图书馆。
I
喜欢运动
喜欢旅行
Let's enjy a mvie!
Name: Ne Zha
Kind: Cartn
Running Time: 1 hur and 50 minutes
Price: Weekdays $30 $15 ( children under 7)
Weekends $40 $20 ( children under 7)
Theme(主题): It tells a stry f a yung by Ne Zha vercming(克服) difficulties and his dark life t becme a her(英雄).
人物
不同点
相同点
Linda
比我高， 更外向， 更擅长唱歌、跳舞， 喜欢听音乐
学习努力， 各门功课学得好； 喜 欢阅读，一起去图书馆。
I
喜欢运动
喜欢旅行
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