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    2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级(上)期中英语试卷,共21页。

    A.T play table tennis.
    B.T watch a sccer game.
    C.T watch TV.
    2.(1分)Wh are in the cnversatin?
    A.Teacher and student.
    B.Dctr and patient.
    C.Father and daughter.
    3.(1分)Which club has Alice jined?
    A.The Stry Club.
    B.The Sprts Club.
    C.The Art Club.
    4.(1分)What des the girl mean?
    A.The by shuld wrk harder.
    B.The by shuld have a rest.
    C.The by shuld nt waste time.
    5.(1分)What might the by d next?
    A.He will ask the girl fr help.
    B.He will wrk ut the math prblem.
    C.He will turn ff the radi.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    6.(2分)(1)Where was Vikki last weekend?
    A.At the z.
    B.At the park.
    C.At an animal hspital.
    (2)Why was the bird weak?
    A.It was hungry.
    B.It was sick.
    C.It was ld.
    7.(2分)(1)What des Mr.Brwn d?
    A.A chemistry teacher.
    B.An envirnmental scientist.
    C.A gardener.
    (2)Hw many ways abut saving energy are mentined by Mr.Brwn?
    A.2.
    B.3.
    C.4.
    8.(3分)(1)Hw did Daniel travel?
    A.By bus.
    B.By plane.
    C.By car.
    (2)Where did Daniel prbably sleep during the travel?
    A.In his bss's hme.
    B.In htels.
    C.On the street.
    (3)What des Daniel think f cking in the restaurant?
    A.Difficult but interesting.
    B.Hard and busy.
    C.Easy but bring.
    9.(3分)(1)What did Alex d in the afternn?
    A.He had a walk.
    B.He went hunting.
    C.He planted trees.
    (2)What did Alex bring back?
    A.Flwers.
    B.Leaves.
    C.Bks
    (3)What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?
    A.Swimming.
    B.Taking pictures.
    C.Fishing.
    听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
    10.(5分)
    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
    阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    11.(10分)
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)Orangutans like hanging ut .
    A.in the tree
    B.n the beach
    C.in the sea
    D.in the mud
    (2)Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be rangutans' nest ?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (3)On ht days,pigs like t play in the mud t .
    A.lk fr fd
    B.learn skills
    C.fall asleep
    D.cl themselves
    (4)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passages?
    A.Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
    B.Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
    C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
    D.Baby sea turtles are safe n the beach.
    (5)In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passages?
    A.Sprts.
    B.Health.
    C.Nature.
    D.News
    12.(10分)When Juliet was a child,she ften went t the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny mrning,when Juliet came t the park with her mm
    "What's the matter,dear?What's wrng with yu? " asked her mm.
    Juliet said, "Mm,hw beautiful and clean it used t be!But nw there's s much rubbish n the grund."
    Juliet's mm lked arund.There were waste paper,bxes,glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere.
    "What can We d? " asked Juliet sadly.
    "I'm sure yu will think f smething," said her mm.
    As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme,Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" .Later,she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm.Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
    "Will yu help me pick up the rubbish,mm? " Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
    "I surely will, " said her mm smilingly.
    The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n.Juliet handed them each a bag." Let's clean this place up," said Juliet.Then they began t pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.Sn all the bags were full.
    "We need t cme back anther day.There's still sme rubbish n the grund,but the park lks much better, " said Juliet.
    Her mm said,"S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help. "
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)Why was Juliet sad?
    A.Because the weather was bad.
    B.Because she culdn't find her mm.
    C.Because there was t much rubbish in the park.
    D.Because her friends were nt at the park.
    (2)Juliet drew the picture t .
    A.shw ff her painting skills
    B.give her mm a big surprise
    C.shw peple hw beautiful the park was
    D.encurage peple t keep the park clean
    (3)What can we learn abut Juliet's mm frm the underlined sentence?
    A.She was prud f Juliet.
    B.She was angry with Juliet.
    C.She thught Juliet was lazy.
    D.She thught Juliet was active.
    (4)What's the crrect rder accrding t the text?
    a.The children in the park jined in picking up the rubbish.
    b.Mm helped Juliet t pick up the rubbish.
    c.Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can.
    d.Juliet painted a picture and wrte a sign n the picture.
    e.Juliet fund the park was dirty and felt sad.
    A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
    B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
    C.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
    D.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
    (5)What is the text?
    A.A reprt.
    B.A stry.
    C.An interview.
    D.An intrductin.
    13.(10分)Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun?It might make yu feel a little ht.Hwever,riding n a cycle path in a sunny area culd be fun.In the twn f Krmmenie,yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
    This 70﹣meter﹣lng cycle path was built with slar panels(太阳能板)int it.These panels take in light frm the sun's rays.Then they use the light t create electricity,which can pwer street lights.The electricity can als g straight int the electrical grid(电网),this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year!
    This kind f path hasn't been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it.They must make sure the path is strng enugh fr cars,buses and even trucks t drive ver it.They must als make sure the path isn't t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus.Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it.
    In anther twn called Eindhven,yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art.It's abut 1 kilmeter lng.The path pened in 2014.It is made up f thusands f tiny lights.The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars.These lights cme tgether like a beautiful picture.Every year,many turists visit it and take phts there.
    It's fantastic and creative t use the sun.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)Why des the writer begin the text with a questin?
    A.T test the readers' knwledge.
    B.T draw the readers' attentin.
    C.T express the writer's ideas.
    D.T knw mre abut readers.
    (2)Hw lng can the cycle path pwer ne huse in the first year?
    A.Fr a whle day.
    B.Fr a whle mnth.
    C.Fr half a year.
    D.Fr a whle year.
    (3)Which paragraph mainly tells us abut the prblems f the slar pwer cycle path in Krmmenie?
    A.Paragraph 1.
    B.Paragraph 2.
    C.Paragraph 3.
    D.Paragraph 4.
    (4)What is special abut the cycle path in the twn f Eindhven?
    A.It is 70 meters lng.
    B.It is very smth and dangerus.
    C.It lks like a beautiful picture.
    D.It uses slar energy t make art.
    (5)What's the best title f the passage?
    A.Use the sun creatively
    B.Save energy
    C.G cycling
    D.Build a cycle path
    14.(10分)Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,like bttles and bags. (1)
    Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end,and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物),like fish and birds.
    "Plastic makes cean creatures in danger,sme f them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces f plastic,t." says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy,a grup that prtects ceans.
    (2) Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050,ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish. (3) Instead,they say the best way is t stp mre plastic frm reaching the ceans.
    (4) They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans.Fr example,vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.
    (5) Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have avided using plastic bags.Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.
    "These seem like small things, " says Schutes, "but they can help t make a big difference."
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺
    A.A recent study shws that lts f plastic reaches the ceans each minute.
    B.Many grups are taking actin.
    C.Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.
    D.What happens when the plastic was thrwn away?
    E.Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that has already been in the ceans is impssible.
    完型填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    15.(15分)Peter was the richest in twn.He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his (1) .One day,Peter became (2) .Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) culd he see again, (3) there was n dnr (捐献者).Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
    One afternn,Peter wanted t sit in the sun,s he felt his way fr the little square in frnt f the hspital.He (4) his head t enjy the sunshine.Hwever,he saw (5) but the whle darkness.
    Just as Peter felt (6) ,smene hit him hard all f a sudden.That made Peter angry,s he shuted ludly, "Dn't yu have eyes?Dn't yu see (7) yu hit!I'm Peter!"
    The answer was (8) a little by, "I'm srry,sir.I didn't (9) ,please frgive (原谅) me!" Peter (10) his mind and said, "I can frgive yu,but yu must talk with me!"
    The by began. "Hw beautiful!The grass is green,the (11) is blue,the flwers are (12) everywhere,and the little trees are als very lvely.The cluds are flating..."
    As he was listening,Peter began t envy (嫉妒) that by.Suddenly, "Oh,my Gd,nthing but a pair f eyes!Why d yu give (13) light?"
    "Yu are wrng!" came the (14) f a lady, "My sn is t pr t have eyes.What he just described is what I tld him!" Peter sat n the square (15) ,tears cming up in his eyes.
    Since then the city charity (慈善机构) wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn,Peter.
    语篇填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。)
    16.(10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。)
    Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.Many yung peple frm hme and (1) thught abut the changes.The fllwing are sme cmments(评论) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
    17.(5分)D yu knw Chile?Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry (1) cean (海洋) t the west and muntains t the east.
    Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city,and sme f the schls are very small. (2) is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn't have enugh teachers r equipment (设备).This is (3) the Science Bus Prject wants t help them.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs (4) d experiments (实验).
    The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile.Since 2012,the bus(5) visited lts f schls in Chile,hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
    补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    18.(10分)W:Hey,Frank!D yu want t be my partner fr the schl prject?
    M:Sure,Cathy.I'm glad yu asked me. (1) ?
    W:The prject is t create a building with used materials. (2) ?
    M:N,never.D yu have any ideas?
    W:I am thinking abut making a mini tree huse.I have sme ld gift bxes at hme.They can be used fr the prject.
    M:That sunds fun.Gift bxes,gd idea!We can use them t make the basic part f the huse.
    W:Yes,well, (3) ?
    M:Mm,let me think.Oh,my brther and I have saved sme plastic bttles.
    W:Great! (4) ?
    M:What abut tmrrw?
    W:OK,let's start tmrrw.I can d the cutting fr the materials.D yu want t d the painting?
    M:Yeah,I am pretty gd at painting.
    W:That's nice. (5) .
    M:Yu are right.I believe s.I can't wait t start ur prject.
    书面表达(20分)
    19.(20分)自从 "双减" 政策实施以来,我们中学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动,这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以 "After﹣schl Activities Make My Life Clrful" 为题
    要点:
    (1)介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动;
    (2)谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
    要求:
    (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    (2)词数100左右。
    ________
    2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    11.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式向读者介绍了三种动物。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段介绍Orangutans的内容:Orangutans are nature lvers.They like hanging ut in the tree.(猩猩是大自然的爱好者。)可知猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。
    (2)推理判断题。根据常识可知:猩猩的巢不是人造的,而根据They sleep and eat in their nests.The nests are big enugh fr even a 10﹣year﹣ld kid t play in.(它们的巢是足够大的。)推断选项A为猩猩的巢的图片。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段描述pigs的内容:And when it is ht,它们就呆在泥里给自己降温,猪待在泥里是为了让自己凉快。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段描述Sea 。)可知小海龟为了逃离危险,所以推断它们擅长游泳。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文章可知,所以推断文章应是被刊登在大自然部分。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    12.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾,她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净,她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段""Mm beautiful clean used be nw s rubbish the ,它以前是多么漂亮!"但现在地上有这么多垃圾,故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第7段Juliet a picture the and a sign large letters the f picture.The read KEEP PARK (Juliet画了一幅公园的画。牌子上写着"请保持公园清洁","请保持公园干净",故选D。
    (3)语义猜测题。根据末段"I knew yu wuld think f a way t help"(我就知道你会想办法帮忙的)可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第2段"But nw there's s much rubbish n the grund"(但是现在地上有这么多垃圾,感到很不高兴,并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。)第9段"'I surely will,"她妈妈微笑着说,talking and laughing."(Then began pick the ,talking laughing.)可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过,她把画贴在垃圾桶上,公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程,故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    13.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文短文主要介绍了荷兰两个城镇中的特殊自行车道。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据短文第一段内容:Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun,riding n a cycle path in a sunny area culd be fun.In the twn f Krmmenie?然而。在克罗梅尼镇,它可以利用太阳产生能量,用提问的方式开头,引出主题。
    (2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容:In the first year!(在第一年!)可知,这条捷径产生的能量足以供一户人家使用一整年。
    (3)段落大意题。根据短文第三段内容:This kind f path hasn't been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it. (由于科学家们仍在进行研究以测试其安全性。)可知,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容:In anther twn called Eindhven,你也可以找到一条利用太阳能制作艺术品的自行车道这些灯白天吸收太阳。这些灯光汇聚成一幅美丽的图画,在埃因霍温的小镇的自行车道,故选D。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据短文最后一句:It's fantastic and creative t use the sun.(利用太阳真是太棒了。)可知。A项"创造性地利用太阳"最适合作为本文的标题。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料对海洋生物的影响,以及如何防止塑料进入海洋。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,比如瓶子和袋子,and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物),其中大部分最终会进入海洋。)"可知海洋中的垃圾会对海洋生物造成什么危害呢,选项D"当塑料被扔掉时会发生什么"符合语境。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050,到2050年。)"可知此处介绍的是海洋垃圾的数量,每分钟都有大量塑料进入海洋"符合语境。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Instead,他们说最好的办法是阻止更多的塑料进入海洋,选项E"大多数科学家表示。故选E。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据"They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans.Fr example。例如。)"可知人们开始采取行动。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据"Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have avided using plastic bags.Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.(一些国家的许多城镇已经避免使用塑料袋。)"可知一些国家的许多城镇都避免使用塑料袋。故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    完型填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    15.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小镇中最富有的Peter因为以自己的钱骄傲而得到坏名声,所以当他需要眼角膜手术时,得不到帮助,他很难过,而在他碰到了一个盲童之后他改变了想法,开始每年向慈善机构捐钱。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:因为他太以自己的钱为傲。jb工作;twn小镇。根据前句Peter was the richest in twn.(彼得是城里最富有的人,应是因为钱而骄傲。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:一天。blind盲的;hungry饿的。根据后句Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery culd he see again,他才能重见天日,应是眼睛看不见了。
    (3)考查连词。句意:但是没有捐献者;if如果;and和,(只有做了角膜移植手术,)和后句there was n dnr.(没有捐献者,此处表转折。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:他抬起他的头享受阳光;raised举起;ndded点头。故选B。
    (5)考查不定代词。句意:然而除了完全的黑暗他什么也看不见;anything任何事;everything一切,应是什么都看不见。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:就在Peter感到没有希望时。careless粗心的;hmeless无家可归的。根据上文the whle darkness(完全的黑暗)可知。故选D。
    (7)考查疑问词。句意:难道你没有看见你撞到了谁;wh谁;hw怎样!(我是Peter,此处应是说撞到了谁。
    (8)考查介词。句意:回答来自于一个小男孩;fr为了;with和。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我没有注意到。hit撞;disturb打扰。根据上文smene hit him hard all f a sudden.(某人突然狠狠地撞了他一下,应是没有注意到。
    (10)考查动词。句意:Peter改变了他的想法并且说;changed改变;cntinued继续,but yu must talk with me,但你必须和我谈谈,应是改变了想法。
    (11)考查名词。句意:草是绿的,花儿正处处开放;mn月亮;sky天空,应是天空是蓝色的。
    (12)考查动词短语。句意:草是绿的,花儿正处处开放;getting n上车;cming ut开花,应是花儿开放。
    (13)考查代词。句意:你为什么给他光亮;it它;us我们,nthing but a pair f eyes,只有一双眼睛,此处代指小男孩。
    (14)考查名词。句意:"你是错的"一个女士的声音传来,泛指自然界一切声音;vice嗓音;shut大喊,vice符合语境。
    (15)考查副词。句意:Peter沉默地坐在广场上。silently沉默地;carefully认真地。根据空后tears cming up in his eyes.(他眼里噙着泪水。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    语篇填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。)
    16.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要过四个不同学生的视角,以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:许多来自国内外的年轻人都在思考这些变化。故填abrad。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我为中国感到骄傲。根据"make a real cntributin t the…f my cuntry"及备选词可知,根据the以及f可知,故填develpment。
    (3)考查连词。句意:当我完成在加拿大的培训后,这样我就可以回报国家,I will g back t China and start a business"与"I can give smething back t the cuntry"是因果关系,故填s。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我家乡的大多数人都有很好的生活水平。根据"have a gd standard f living and sme can nw…cars"及备选词可知,能买得起汽车了,can后接动词原形。
    (5)考查代词。句意:我对这些变化感到很高兴。此空指代"these changes",故填them。
    (6)考查副词。句意:上世纪90年代末,最近我又回到那里度假,最近又回到那里度假,故填recently。
    (7)考查动词。句意:北京发生了很大的变化,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构。
    (8)考查介词。句意:我钦佩中国人对成功的渴望。admire fr"因……而钦佩",故填fr。
    (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望中国变得更好。根据strnger可知。根据"hpe that China will becme"可知,better"更好"。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我们面前有许多挑战和困难,只要我们共同努力。根据"There are many challenges(挑战) and"可知,根据challenges可知,故填difficulties。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    17.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要本文讲述了科学巴士项目在智利帮助科学老师上科学课的事情。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:智利是一个狭长而美丽的国家,东临山脉,智利这个国家西边是海洋;with"有"。故填with。
    (2)考查代词。句意:一些小型的学校很难教授科学。此时句子结构是:It is +形容词+ fr sb.+ t d sth.意思是"做某事对某人来说是……的,句首首字母大写。
    (3)考查连词。句意:这就是为什么科学巴士项目想要帮助他们,智利的一些小型学校没有足够的教师或设备,这就是为什么科学巴士项目想帮助他们,符合语境。故填why。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:有时。分析句子可知,后面是用动词不定式来表示目的状语,故填t。
    (5)考查动词时态。句意:自2012年以来,数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋,时态为现在完成时;主语"the bus"为单数。故填has。
    【点评】先通过短文,了解短文大意,再具体结合每个空格,判断所填词汇的词性词义,然后得出答案,最后复读短文进行检查。
    补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    18.【分析】本文主要是两人关于参加学校旧物创造项目的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文"The prject is t create a building with used materials."(个项目是用旧材料建造一座建筑。)可知此处询问这个项目是什么。
    (2)根据下文"N,never.D yu have any ideas,从来没有?)可知此处询问对方之前有没有做过这样的项目。
    (3)根据"Mm,let me think.Oh,让我想想。哦。)可知此处询问对方有没有什么用过的材料。
    (4)根据下文"What abut tmrrw?"(明天怎么样。故填When shall we start ur prject。
    (5)根据下文"Yu are right.I believe s."(你说得对。我想是的。故填I'm sure we will wrk well tgether。
    【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    书面表达(20分)
    19.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I am used t playing vlleyball after schl.我习惯于放学后打排球。be used t ding sth表示习惯于做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    Whether it is ht r cld,we never stp playing it.无论天气是热还是冷,我们都不停地玩。这里stp ding sth表示停止做某事。
    【解答】
    After﹣schl Activities My Clrful
    Nwadays (引出话题)There are many different kinds f activities,arts and sprts.I jined a vlleyball club last year.I am used t playing vlleyball after schl(高分句型一)
    In the vlleyball club,we never stp playing it(高分句型二)
    All in all
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 Orangutans
    Orangutans are nature lvers.They like hanging ut in the tree.They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests (巢).The nests are big enugh fr even a 10﹣year﹣ld kid t play in.
    Pigs
    Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud (泥) hles.They like playing in the mud﹣it is like their natural playgrund.And when it is ht,they stay in the mud t cl themselves.They dn't care hw dirty they get.
    Sea turtles
    Sea turtle eggs are like ping﹣png balls.After baby turtles break ut f the eggs,they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea.They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
    (1)
    A.jb
    B.children
    C.twn
    D.mney
    (2)
    A.blind
    B.deaf
    C.hungry
    D.thirsty
    (3)
    A.thugh
    B.if
    C.but
    D.and
    (4)
    A.rse
    B.raised
    C.shk
    D.ndded
    (5)
    A.smething
    B.anything
    C.nthing
    D.everything
    (6)
    A.careless
    B.useless
    C.hmeless
    D.hpeless
    (7)
    A.why
    B.wh
    C.what
    D.hw
    (8)
    A.frm
    B.fr
    C.t
    D.with
    (9)
    A.hit
    B.ntice
    C.disturb
    D.avid
    (10)
    A.kept
    B.changed
    C.hid
    D.cntinued
    (11)
    A.tree
    B.mn
    C.sun
    D.sky
    (12)
    A.putting up
    B.getting n
    C.taking ut
    D.cming ut
    (13)
    A.me
    B.it
    C.him
    D.us
    (14)
    A.sund
    B.nise
    C.vice
    D.shut
    (15)
    A.silently
    B.patiently
    C.carefully
    D.wrriedly
    s,difficult,gd,develp,take,affrd,they
    Li Ping
    I'm a Chinese student.I'm very prud f China and I'd lve t make a real cntributin t the(2) f my cuntry.When I finish my training in Canada,I will g back t China and start a business, (3) I can give smething back t the cuntry.
    Wei Lin
    I'm a Chinese student in America.My hmetwn used t be very pr.But it has changed nw.Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw (4) cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very prud f(5) .
    Carls
    I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I(6) went back there n hliday.Great changes have(7) place in Beijing.I culdn't believe my eyes!I admire(钦佩) Chinese peple(8) their wish t succeed,their family values and their sense f respnsibility.
    Han Mei
    I hpe that China will becme(9) and strnger.There is still a lng way t g.There are many challenges(挑战) and(10) ahead,but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
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