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    2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八年级(上)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八年级(上)期中英语试卷,共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,阅读填表,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.(1分)Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?( )
    A.break;leastB.mind;quietly
    C.dentist;percent
    2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Vide call(视频电话)becmes mre and mre ppular fr peple t talk with thers.
    ﹣﹣﹣It's true.And we can use it t talk with thers__________if there's Wi﹣Fi.( )
    A.smewhereB.whereC.anywhere
    3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________d yu play sprts a week?
    ﹣﹣﹣Three times.I usually stay at hme t read.( )
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw many times
    C.Hw lng
    4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wh is________dancer in ur class,Tny,Jimmy r Lisa?
    ﹣﹣﹣I think Tny des the best.He is just like a great dancer.( )
    A.mre talentB.the mst talented
    C.much talented
    5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f yur best friend,Lily?
    ﹣﹣﹣I think she is________girl in music.( )
    A.s a gdB.such a gd
    C.a such gd
    6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mst f the TV plays these days are________each ther,in fact,they are quite bring.
    ﹣﹣﹣Yu can enjy sme classic(经典的)cartns nline.They are________thse n TV.( )
    A.similar t,the same as
    B.the same t,different frm
    C.similar t,different frm
    7.(1分)She was afraid t tell the truth t her teacher,s she____an excuse(借口)abut her being ill.( )
    A.made upB.put upC.tk up
    8.(1分)I tried tw bkstres fr the bk I wanted,but ______ f them had it.( )
    A.nneB.eitherC.neither
    9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣If I can have anther chance t________,I will never put ff finishing the wrk.
    ﹣﹣﹣OK,I will give yu________chance.( )
    A.chice,antherB.chse,ne mre
    C.chse,ther
    10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hw can I get alng well with my classmates?
    ﹣﹣﹣It's easy.________yu are kind and hnest(诚实的),thers will like making friends with yu.( )
    A.As lng asB.As well as
    C.As sn as
    二、完形填空。
    11.(10分)Many peple think the(1) time we spend,the mre wrk we will d.S students have t spend the whle day(2) schlwrk except(除了)the three meals.
    Mdern students have many(3) .They lve sprts,cmputer games,and music.A(4) hliday can get them away frm t much schlwrk.And they can d what they like.But still teachers d nt think abut it.Because they have t much hmewrk.They have n time t(5) themselves.Students are really tired f their weekend hmewrk.S they dn't d it(6) Sunday night.And there is nt enugh time t finish the hmewrk carefully.The pr hmewrk usually makes teachers(7) .
    Things always get wrst withut right ideas.T much schlwrk makes students lse interest in their study.It(8) their health.
    A hrse runs faster(9) a rest.But fr students nly rest is nt enugh.S such a cnditin(情况)shuld be changed t give students(10) pleasure(10) knwledge.
    12.(10分)I went t see ne f my friends.A car hit(撞)her tw days ag.I nly saw her grandmther in her rm when I gt t the hspital.Her grandmther came frm Russia,but her English was(1) fr her t talk with thers.
    I tld the grandmther that I was the girl's(2) .And we talked abut her(3) .
    "She always lks arund befre(4) the rad.But the driver drve t fast.And the dctr said she was nt well..."The grandmther culdn't say(5) .
    I culd see that she was(6) .I went arund the bed and hugged(拥抱)her.She did the same t me.
    After five minutes,she raised(抬起)her head and(7) me.I said that I wuld d everything I culd t(8) her.I als tld her that she culd call me any time,day r night.She thanked me and hugged me again.She was very(9) abut my cming.
    (10) is friendship?It has nthing t d with mney.It is easy t get.It culd cme frm a hug,a call and s n.Yu knw,even a small giving can help a lt.Find yur friend in yur life.
    三、阅读理解。
    13.(5分)
    Wrd bx:B.C.公元前
    Dynasty(朝代)
    (1)The Temple f Heaven was first built(被建成)in .
    A.1420 BC
    B.641
    C.1420
    (2)Sngtsan Gamb built the Ptala Palace fr .
    A.the gd
    B.princess Wencheng
    C.his peple
    (3)Yu can visit if yu are in Xi'an.
    A.the Ptala Palace
    B.the Terractta Army
    C.the Mga Caves
    (4)The smallest statue f the Caves f a Thusand Buddhas is shrter than the largest ne.
    A.32.5 m
    B.34.5 m
    m
    (5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.The terractta figures are bigger than real man.
    B.The Mga Caves is in the suthwest f Dunhuang.
    C.The Ptala Palace is made f wd and stne.
    14.(5分)Pencil:I am srry.
    Eraser:Fr what?yu didn't d anything wrng.
    Pencil:I'm srry because yu get hurt because f me.Whenever I make a mistake,yu're always there t erase it.But when yu make my mistakes vanish(消失),yu als lse a part f yurself.Yu get smaller and smaller each time.
    Eraser:That's true.But I dn't really mind.Yu see,I was made t d this.I was made t help yu whenever yu make a mistake.I knw I'll be gne ne day and yu'll replace(代替)me with a new eraser.But I'm actually happy with my jb.S please stp wrring.I dn't want t see yu deeling sad.
    Actually parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.They're always there fr their children,cleaning up their mistakes.Smetimes they get hurt alng the way.They becme smaller,lder and even pass away at last.Thugh they cannt accmpany(陪伴)(珍贵的)nes can be happy.
    I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents.They are getting lder and smaller,leaving behind eraser shavings(碎屑)and memries.I knw that I will be the eraser ne day
    提据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
    (1)An eraser always helps a pencil erase its mistakes.
    (2)Parents are just like pencils and the children are like erasers.
    (3)The parents are always there fr their children's mistakes.
    (4)As fr us,erasers get smaller,similarly
    (5)Thugh the parents can't accmpany with the children fr life,they are still happy with what they d fr their children and wish their children culd be happy.
    15.(5分)Des this ever happen t yu?When smene intrduces yu t a friend,yu hear his r her name,but tw minutes later,yu are the kind f peple wh have the prblem remembering names.
    Here are sme ways that can help peple remember names.
    • Repeat the persn's name lud at least three times while yu talk tgether.Fr example,instead f saying "Nice t meet yu." yu can say "Nice t meet yu,Jack(whatever the persn's name is)
    • Intrduce the persn by name t smene else right away.
    • Write the name dwn (with a little infrmatin abut the persn) as sn as pssible.
    There are ther ways which may seem a little strange.Hwever,try them.
    • Think f a rhyme fr the persn's name.Fr example,think t yurself, "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
    • Think f a stry using the persn's name.Fr example,think t yurself, "Jack wuld lk nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clthes.
    All these ways have ne thing in cmmn.Yu must pay attentin t the peple yu meet.Yu can't just meet smene,nd yur head,say hell and walk away.Remembering names takes wrk and practice.

    (1)What des the underlined wrd "rhyme" mean in Chinese?
    A.押韵
    B.样式
    C.颜色
    (2) may seem unusual t help remember a name.
    A.Making up a stry
    B.Repeating the name
    C.Writing the name dwn
    (3)If yu want t remember names easily,yu can .
    A.nd yur head t the persn yu meet
    B.just say hell t the persn yu meet
    C.repeat the persn's name lud when talking with him
    (4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.It seems unusual t remember a persn's name by writing it dwn.
    B.There are three cmmn ways mentined(被提到)t help peple remember names.
    C.T knw the places where the peple live is a fast way t remember their names.
    (5)The best title fr this passage shuld be .
    A.The Best Way t Make Friends
    B.Hw t Remember Others' Names
    C.The Different Names
    四、根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
    16.(5分)The Same But Different
    Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were brn just a few minutes apart,and they lk exactly alike.They bth have blnde hair and green eyes.(56) .Smetimes ther students at schl have a hard time telling them apart.
    Maggie and Sarah like ging t the same schl.This is because they are nt just twin sisters,but best friends t.They have a lt in cmmn.(57) .Bth girls spend a lt f time tgether with their family,and they bth like t play with their dg,Callie.
    (58) .Maggie likes t play sprts.She is n a sccer team and a basketball team.Sarah desn't really like sprts.She likes t dance.
    There are ther differences between them t.(59) .Maggie likes t read mystery bks,but Sarah likes t read bks abut animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
    Everyne is different in her r his wn way.Maggie and Sarah like being different frm each ther as much as they like being similar.(60) .
    五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余)
    17.(5分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余)
    A:Hi,David.Yu lk s excited.What's up?
    B:(1) And we'll be in the final match.
    A:Yu mean the schl sccer games?
    B:Yes.It was quite hard fr us t beat Class 3.
    A:Cngratulatins t yu all!
    B:Thanks,Helen.But I am a little nervus.
    A:Take it easy.(2)
    B:Yeah,yu're right.But smetimes I feel that we dn't wrk well enugh as a team.
    A:Teamwrk is very imprtant.(3)
    B:Sunds gd.I'll d it right away.
    A:(4)
    B:Next Wednesday.
    A:(5) I will be free then and I can cheer fr yu.
    B:Great!See yu then!
    A:See yu!
    A.What shuld I d?
    B.Maybe yu can talk with yur teammates abut that.
    C.What abut next Wednesday?
    D.Yu shuld be cnfident and believe in yur team.
    E.We have just wn a game.
    F.That wuld be fine!
    G.By the way,when is the final match?
    六、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
    18.(5分)A:Hi,Claire,are yu free next week?
    B: week is full(1) me,Jack.
    A:Really?(2) cme?
    B:I have dance and pian lessns.
    A:What(3) f dance are yu learning?
    B:Oh,swing dance.It's fun!I have class(4) a week,every Mnday.
    A:Hw(5) d yu have pian lessns?
    B:Twice a week,n Wednesday and Friday.
    A:Well,hw abut Tuesday?
    B:I have t play tennis with my friends.But d yu want t cme?
    A:Sure!
    七、任务型阅读。阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
    19.(8分)
    Everyne is gd at smething,but sme peple are(1) talented.It's always(2) t watch ther peple shw their talents.Talent shws like American Idl,America's Gt Talent and China's Gt Talent are really ppular.All these shws have ne thing in cmmn:They try t lk fr the best singers,the mst talented dancers(3) actrs and s n.All(4) f peple jin these shws.But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst(5) ?That(6) yu t decide.When peple watch the shw,they usually play a rle in(7) the winner.And the winner always gets a very gd prize.
    Hwever,nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are(8) up.Fr example,sme peple say they are pr farmers,but in fact they are just actrs.Hwever
    八、任务型阅读。
    20.(7分)Dear Tny,
    Several days ag yu came t me fr help.Yu said,"Grandpa,hw culd yu achieve(完成)(力量,能量),while I'm already tired f wrking.What shuld I d?" I said nthing then.But nw I think it's time t answer yur questins seriusly.Here's what I believe.
    It's imprtant t keep yur eyes wide pen.Life is full f surprises,and many are gd nes.If yu dn't keep watching fr them,yu'll miss quite a lt f exciting things.Of curse(挑战),welcme them.They'll make yu smarter and strnger.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.It's OK.Frm yur mistakes,life is als full f chices(选择),decide which ne t fllw and keep ging.
    Give life everything yu've gt,and life will give its best back t yu.
    Lve,
    Grandpa
    (1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
    ①c t make smething happen;
    ②d a thing r a feeling that happens in yur mind while yu are asleep.
    (2)阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
    If yu dn't keep watching fr them,yu'll miss quite a lt f exciting things.
    If yu dn't keep watching fr them,yu'll miss quite① ② exciting things.
    (3)回答问题。
    Hw ld is Tny's grandpa?

    (4)回答问题。
    Did the writer's grandpa answer his questins several days ag?

    (5)回答问题。
    What is life full f accrding t the letter?

    九、阅读填表。根据短文,内容完成表格,每空一词。
    21.(5分)Mst peple enjy hiking.Hiking is nt nly a healthy but als relaxing activity.The reasn why peple g hiking is different frm persn t persn.Here are sme f the mst ppular reasns fr peple t hike:
    First,hiking is very gd exercise which will imprve peple's bdy.It's gd exercise that desn't hurt(伤害)yur bdy.
    Secnd,hiking is simple and cheap.All that yu need t d is t wear a pair f hiking bts(长靴)and yur smile t start.
    Finally,hiking is the best way t get away frm yur daily life.Yu culd hike alne r g with yur friends.After hiking,yu will have a clear mind and then cme back t wrk with cnfidence(自信)(路线)right nw?
    十、书面表达。
    22.(20分)假如你是中学生李海,你的美国网友Mike从你的微信朋友圈得知你们班上周召开了班会,他对你在班会的发言很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写封信。
    写作要点:
    (1)班会的主题(theme):我的好朋友;
    (2)发言情况:介绍我的几位好朋友;
    ①张鹏比大多数孩子安静。
    ②王艺比我更擅长运动。
    ③赵佳和我一样努力。
    (3)说一说中学生如何交更多的朋友。
    写作要求:
    (1)不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
    (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
    (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
    (4)至少80词。
    Dear Mike,
    I'm glad t tell yu abut my class meeting held last week.
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hai
    2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(每小题1分)
    1.【分析】哪对带下划线的单词发音不同?
    【解答】break打破,其读音为/breɪk/,least最少的,其读音为/liːst/;mind大脑,其读音为/maɪnd/ietly安静地,其读音为/ˈkwaɪətli/;dentist牙医,其读音为/ˈdentɪst/ent百分比,其读音为/pəˈsent/,A选项中划线部分的发音不同。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣视频电话越来越受欢迎,人们可以用它和其他人交谈。
    ﹣﹣﹣对。如果有Wi﹣Fi,我们可以用它在任何地方和其他人沟通。
    【解答】A一些地方;B哪里。如果有Wi﹣Fi,C符合。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查副词辨析,知晓选项含义有助于选出合适的答案。
    3.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你一周做几次运动?
    ﹣﹣﹣三次。我通常呆在家里看书。
    【解答】Hw ften多久一次;Hw times多少次;Hw ,是对长度或一段时间的提问 times."(三次,因此B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
    4.【分析】—谁是我们班最有天赋的舞者,托尼、吉米还是丽莎?
    —认为托尼做得最好。他就像一个伟大的舞蹈家。
    【解答】talent天赋,名词,形容词 talent错误表达,形容词最高级,much修饰比较级,Jimmy Lisa、吉米还是丽莎,此处是三者相比较;最高级前使用定冠词the。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
    5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣Lily,你认为你的好朋友怎么样?
    ﹣﹣﹣我认为她在音乐方面是一个很好的女孩。
    【解答】such a/an+adj. +可数名词单数=s adj+a/an+可数名词单数,都表示"如此……的一个……"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查固定句型。熟悉句子结构,选出正确答案。
    6.【分析】﹣﹣﹣现在的电视剧大多是大同小异的,其实很无聊。
    ﹣﹣﹣你可以在网上欣赏一些经典的动画片。它们与电视上的不同。
    【解答】be similar t与类似;be the same as与相同。根据后文"they quite ,是无聊的;下文是nline与n TV作比较 can sme nline."可知,因此它们与电视上的是不同的。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一些形容词短语的搭配结构,结合语境,给出答案。
    7.【分析】她不敢向老师说实话,所以她为自己生病找借口。
    【解答】A编造;B张贴。根据She afraid tell truth her ,此处是编造谎言。
    故选:A。
    【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    8.【分析】我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.
    【解答】答案:C.
    首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);C:两个都不,但是没有一个书店有.",故答案为C.
    【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法,然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择.
    9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣如果再给我一次机会选择的话,我决不推迟完成这项工作。
    ﹣﹣﹣好吧,我再给你一次机会。
    【解答】chice名词,选择,又一个,选择,又一次。题干第一空在不定式t之后,排除A,用ne mre。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    10.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我怎样才能和同学们相处得好呢?
    ﹣﹣﹣很简单。只要你善良诚实,其他人会喜欢和你交朋友的。
    【解答】as lng as只要……就;as well as也;as sn as一……就……分析句意 will making with are and ,应该用as lng as来引导条件状语从句。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查状语从句。分析主句和从句的关系,选用适当的连词。
    二、完形填空。
    11.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了学生们在学校工作之外没有时间做自己喜欢的事情,因为他们有太多的作业。学生们对周末的作业感到厌倦,所以通常是在周日晚上才开始做,没有足够的时间仔细完成作业,这让老师们感到不满。太多的学校作业让学生们对学习失去了兴趣,对他们的健康也有影响。因此,应该改变这种情况,给学生们更多的快乐和知识。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:许多人认为我们花的时间越多。A.many许多(后接名词复数);C.mre更多的,the+比较级,此处是指我们花的时间越多。故选C。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:所以除了三餐。A.ding做(动名词或现在分词);C.d做(原形),是固定用法。
    (3)考查名词。句意:现代学生有很多爱好;B.hbbies爱好。根据后句They sprts games music.(他们喜欢运动。)可知。故选B。
    (4)考查符合形容词。句意:两天的假期可以让他们摆脱太多的家庭作业;B.tw﹣days错误形式。用复合形容词作定语修饰名词hliday,词与词之间常加连字符。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他们没有时间去享受;B.enjy享受。enjy neself玩得开心。故选B。
    (6)考查连词。句意:所以他们直到周日晚上才做;B.n在上面。nt until直到才。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:糟糕的家庭作业通常会让老师生气;B.angry生气的。根据The hmewrk(糟糕的家庭作业)可知,会很生气。
    (8)考查形容词短语。句意:这也不利于他们的健康;B.is als gd fr也对有好处。分析句子可知 much ,是指太多的作业对健康有坏处。
    (9)考查介词。句意:马休息后跑得更快;B.after在之后。根据A runs rest.(马休息跑得更快,马在休息好之后。故选B。
    (10)考查短语。句意:因此,让学生既快乐又有知识;既又。根据S a cnditin(情况)shuld changed give ,这种情况应该改变。)结合选项可知。故选B。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    12.【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者去医院看望因车祸受伤的朋友,但只在病房里见到了她的俄罗斯祖母。作者与祖母交谈,安慰她并承诺会尽全力帮助她。文章最后阐述了友情的含义,即它与金钱无关,容易获得,可能源于一个拥抱、一个电话等,即使是微小的付出也能带来很大的帮助。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词短语。句意:她的祖母来自俄罗斯,可以和别人交谈,gd为形容词;C.足够好。根据fr t with ,她的英语够好。故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我告诉祖母我是那个女孩的朋友;B.朋友。根据I t ne my ,我告诉祖母我是那个女孩的朋友。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我们还谈到了她的健康状况;B.家庭。根据A hit(撞)her days ,我们还谈到了她的健康状况。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:过马路前。A.穿越,g为动词原形,为介词,为动词crss的动名词形式,可知后跟动名词形式crssing。
    (5)考查复合不定代词。句意:祖母什么也说不出来,用于肯定句;C.某事。根据And dctr she nt ,本句为否定句。故选C。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:我看得出来她很害怕;B.害怕的。根据I arund bed hugged(拥抱)her(我绕到床边拥抱了她)可知。故选B。
    (7)考查短语。句意:五分钟后。A.看着;C.嘲笑 als her she call any ,day night(还告诉她,她都可以随时给我打电话)可知。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我说我会尽我所能帮助她;B.帮助。根据She ,我说我会尽我所能帮助她。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:她对我的到来感到非常高兴;B.悲伤的。根据She ,她对我的到来感到非常高兴。
    (10)考查特殊疑问词。句意:什么是友谊;B.如何。根据It nthing d mney(这与钱无关)可知?故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读理解。
    13.【分析】本文是一篇应用文,分别介绍了中国境内的四处著名历史遗迹。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表一"The Temple f Heaven,was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties."(天坛位于北京南部,在明清时期进行了重建。故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表二"Sngtsan Gamb。)可知为文成公主建造的。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表三"The Army(兵马俑)is greatest and site(遗址)in ,Shan'xi ,在西安可以去参观兵马俑,你可以参观兵马俑。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表四"It is als called the Caves f a Thusand Buddhas(千佛洞)(雕像)in frnt f cave wall is34.5 meters high and the smallest is nly 2 cm high.(它也被称为千佛洞,最小的只有4厘米高,最大的雕像比最小的高34.48米。
    (5)细节理解题。根据表二"And is f and 。)可知布达拉宫是用木头和石头建成的。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    14.【分析】这篇短文以铅笔和橡皮的对话为引子,比喻了父母和孩子的关系。父母就像橡皮,他们总是在孩子犯错误时帮助他们擦去错误,但在这个过程中,他们也会受到伤害,变得更小、更老,甚至最后离世。尽管他们不能永远陪伴在孩子身边,但他们仍然对自己为孩子所做的一切感到满足,并希望他们的孩子能够幸福。作者认识到,他就是那支铅笔,而他的父母就是那块橡皮,他们正在变老,留下的是橡皮屑和记忆。他知道有一天他也会成为橡皮。
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第三段句子Whenever I a mistake always t it.(每当我犯了错误,橡皮总是帮助铅笔擦掉它的错误。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第五段句子 parents like and children like ,而他们的孩子就像铅笔)可知,他们的孩子就像铅笔 are like and children like ,孩子就像橡皮擦)表述错误。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第五段句子They're there their ,cleaning their ,帮他们纠正错误,父母总是为孩子的错误挺身而出。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第五段句子Smetimes get alng way.They smaller and pass at 。它们变小,最后甚至死去,橡皮越来越小,父母也会变老。
    (5)细节判断题。根据第五段句子Thugh cannt children life are happy what d their and hpe their can happy.(虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生,并总是希望他们珍贵的孩子能快乐,虽然父母不能陪伴孩子,希望孩子们能幸福。
    【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
    15.【分析】短文主要讲述了一些帮助人们记住名字的方法。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第七段Think a rhyme fr the name.Fr ,think yurself, has a jacket." Jack a nice 。例如,"杰克有一件漂亮的夹克,杰克穿着一件漂亮夹克,带下划线的单词"rhyme"在汉语中意思是"押韵"。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第六段There ther which seem a strange.Hwever them.(还有其他方式可能看起来有点奇怪,试试它们 f a using persn's example t , "Jack lk in Imagine wearing clthes.(想象一个使用人名的故事,你自己想。"想象一下。)可知,这似乎很不寻常。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Repeat persn's lud least times yu tgether.(当你们在一起交谈时。)可知,你可以在和他说话时大声重复他的名字。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三四五段• the name at three while talk example f "Nice meet yu say t yu the name ,Jack?" • the by t else away. • the dwn a little abut persn) sn pssible.(•当你们在一起交谈时。例如,杰克(不管这个人叫什么名字)?"•立即将此人的名字介绍给其他人。)可知。"描述相符,故选:B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第二段Here sme that help remember 。)以及通读全文可知。因此本文最好的标题是:如何记住别人的名字。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    四、根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
    16.【分析】本文介绍了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Sarah,她们有很多相似之处,也有很多不同之处,她们喜欢彼此的不同之处胜于相同之处,那使她们特别.
    【解答】56.B 由上文的她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛和下文的有时其他学生很难将她们区别开可知,选B.
    57.E 由上文的她们有许多共同之处和下文的两个女孩都花很多时间和家人在起,此处描述的她们共同的爱好,书和食物.
    58.C 此段前都是在描述两个女孩的共同之处,所以选C,承上启下.
    59.D 结合语境可知此段描述的是她们的不同之处,表示Maggie喜欢红色.
    60.A 由上文的她们喜欢彼此的不同之处胜于相同之处可知,表示她们的不同之处是使她们显得特别的地方.
    【点评】此类题需略读一遍文章,了解文章大意,特别注意空格前后的内容,结合语境联系前后文,选出正确答案.
    五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余)
    17.【分析】这是一则谈论足球比赛的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文And we'll in final 。)结合选项可知。"符合题意。
    (2)根据上文Take it 。)及下文(是的。)结合选项可知。"符合题意。
    (3)根据下文Sunds gd.I'll it away.(听起来不错。)结合选项可知。"符合题意。
    (4)根据下文Next Wednesday.(下周三,G选项"顺便问一下?"符合题意。
    (5)根据下文I will free and I cheer yu.(那时我有空。)结合选项可知!"符合题意。
    【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    六、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
    18.【分析】这是一段Claire和Jack之间的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文I have and lessns.(我要上舞蹈和钢琴课,"对于"说话人。故填fr。
    (2)根据前句Really?(真的吗),对方是在问原因?"为什么呢,放句首。故填Hw。
    (3)根据下文回答swing dance(摇摆舞),此处是在问对方正在学什么类型的舞蹈。
    (4)根据every Mnday(每周一)可知。故填nce。
    (5)根据后句Twice a week(一周两次)可知,用hw ften提问。
    【点评】做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。
    七、任务型阅读。阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
    19.【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了才艺表演类节目,如美国偶像、美国达人秀和中国达人秀等的流行原因和影响。这些节目都在寻找最优秀的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师等等。然而,也有人对这些节目持质疑态度,认为节目中的表演者的生活被夸大了。尽管如此,如果不过于认真对待这些节目,它们还是很有趣的,而且它们为人们实现梦想提供了一个途径。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:每个人都擅长某件事,故填:truly。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:看着别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的,故填:interesting。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点:他们试图寻找最好的歌手,滑稽的"符合语境。故填:funniest。
    (4)考查名词。各种各样的人都参加这些节目。故填:kinds。
    (5)考查副词。句意:但谁能弹得最好 动词,beauty"美"符合语境。
    (6)考查短语。句意:那要由你来决定。故填:is up t。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当人们观看节目时,所以"决定"要用动名词形式。
    (8)考查动词。句意:有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的,结合语境可知要用被动语态。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    八、任务型阅读。
    20.【分析】本文是Tny的爷爷写给他的一封关于如何对待生活的信。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据后面make happen(使某事发生),有根据首字母"c";根据后面a r a that in mind yu asleep(当你睡着时在你脑海中出现的一件事或感觉),又根据首字母"d"。故填create。
    (2)同义句转换题。根据第一句yu'll quite a f things(你会错过很多令人兴奋的事情),根据短语quite a few(很多),②处用few;few。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu're ver 70 but still full f energy(力量能量) (你已经年过七旬了,而我已经厌倦了工作。故填Over 70.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段I said nthing then. 。)可知此处表示作者的爷爷几天前没有回答他的问题,he didn't.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段Life is full f surprises,而且很多都是好的惊喜,life is als full f chices(选择). ,生活也充满了选择,生活充满了惊喜和选择
    【点评】题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    九、阅读填表。根据短文,内容完成表格,每空一词。
    21.【分析】短文主要介绍了大家喜欢徒步旅行的原因。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The why is frm t 。)以及通读全文可知。g ,作为标题首字母要大写,故填:Hiking。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句First is gd which imprve bdy.It's exercise desn't bdy.(首先,它可以改善人们的身体。)可知。First应与Secnd和Finally形式一致,故填:First。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Secnd is and ,徒步旅行既简单又便宜,它简单而且不贵,故填:expensive。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Finally is best t away yur life.(最后。)可知。结合空后比较级的标志than,故填:better。
    (5)细节理解题。根据After ,yu have a mind then back wrk cnfidence.(徒步旅行后,然后回来工作充满信心,你会头脑清醒。cme back回来 a clear mind (头脑清醒)并列。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    十、书面表达。
    22.【分析】【高分句型一】
    Lastly,there's Zha Jia,wh wrks as hard as I d.
    翻译:最后,还有赵佳,她和我一样努力工作。
    分析:句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I believe that friendship is a tw﹣way street,and we need t make an effrt t maintain ur relatinships.
    翻译:我认为友谊是双向的,我们需要努力维护我们的关系。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    【解答】Dear Mike,
    I'm t yu my meeting last ," and I wuld like t share with yu abut my clse friends.(介绍班会的主题)
    First f all,but he's very thughtful and always cares fr thers.Then,wh is better at sprts than I am.He's always mtivating me t be mre active and jin in n games.Lastly,wh wrks as hard as I d.【高分句型一】We ften study tgether and help each ther ut.(介绍几位好朋友)
    Speaking f making friends,taking part in class activities,jining clubs and extracurricular activities can give us the pprtunity t meet new peple with similar interests.I believe that friendship is a tw﹣way street
    Best !
    Yurs,
    Li Hai
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.many
    B.much
    C.mre
    (2)A.ding
    B.t d
    C.d
    (3)A.interest
    B.hbbies
    C.friends
    (4)A.tw days
    B.tw﹣days
    C.tw﹣day
    (5)A.learn
    B.enjy
    C.teach
    (6)A.in
    B.n
    C.until
    (7)A.happy
    B.angry
    C.wrrying
    (8)A.is als bad with
    B.is als gd fr
    C.is als bad fr
    (9)A.befre
    B.after
    C.till
    (10)
    (1)A.gd enugh
    B.enugh gd
    C.well enugh
    (2)A.dctr
    B.friend
    C.teacher
    (3)A.health
    B.family
    C.subject
    (4)A.g acrss
    B.acrss
    C.crssing
    (5)A.smething
    B.everything
    C.anything
    (6)A.utging
    B.afraid
    C.bred
    (7)A.lked at
    B.waited fr
    C.laughed at
    (8)A.leave
    B.help
    C.teach
    (9)A.happy
    B.sad
    C.strict
    (10)A.Where
    B.Hw
    C.What
    The Temple f Heaven,in suthern Beijing,was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It is the largest grup f buildings in the wrld t shw respect(尊重)
    The Ptala Palace was built in the seventh century.In 641,Sngtsan Gamb,the ruler f the Tub Kingdm(公主)
    The Terractta Army(兵马俑)is the greatest histrical and cultural site(遗址)in Lintng(省).They were built in abut246 terractta figures(秦俑),clthes and hairstyles because f their different levels.
    The Mga Caves(莫高窟)is fund by 492 temples,25 kilmeters sutheast f the center f Dunhuang.It is als called the Caves f a Thusand Buddhas(千佛洞)(雕像)
    A.That is what makes them special
    B.They are arund the same height as well
    C.But Maggie and Sarah are als very different
    D.Maggie likes the clr red,but Sarah likes the clr green
    E.Bth girls enjy a lt f the same televisin shws,bks,and fd
    kind,beauty,interest,be up t,funny,decisin
    Sme Reasns fr Peple t G(1)
    (2)
    It's gd exercise that can imprve yur health withut hurting yur bdy.
    Secnd
    It's simple and nt(3)
    Finally
    It's(4) than any ther way t get away frm yur daily life.Yu'll have a clear mind and then(5) t wrk with cnfidence.

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