2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市孝义市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
展开1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)A.
B.
C.
对话理解 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.(5分)(1)A.By listening t English sngs.
B.By watching English vides.
C.By keeping diaries.
(2)A.Terry.
B.Terry's mther.
C.Tim's mther.
(3)A.On Center Street.
B.Acrss frm the bank.
C.Next t the hspital.
(4)A.Basketball.
B.Sccer.
C.Swimming.
(5)A.In Germany.
B.In Japan.
C.In China.
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7.(5分)(1)Hw did the speaker feel n the Christmas Eve at first?
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Lnely.
(2)What did the speaker's father take him t d?
A.T cut sme wd.
B.T buy him a gift.
C.T visit a pr by's huse.
(3)What did the father buy in the stre?
A.Sme fd and tys.
B.Sme fd and a pair f shes.
C.Sme clthes and a pair f scks.
(4)Why was the little by mved?
A.Because the speaker's father saved his father.
B.Because the speaker's father handed him sme mney.
C.Because the speaker's father gt him fd,wd and a pair f shes.
(5)What did the speaker learn frm his father?
A.Helping thers brings mre happiness.
B.Friends shuld care fr and help each ther.
C.The best gift was nt always the mst expensive ne.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
8.(5分)
单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9.(1分)When we are in truble,we shuld face the prblems bravely instead f giving ________ up.( )
A.usB.itC.them
10.(1分)—Miss Green,I am really a slw reader.What can I d?
—Yu can imprve yur reading _______ by reading wrd grups.( )
A.knwledgeB.speedC.nte
11.(1分)—China is getting better and better at making high﹣technlgy prducts.
—That's right.Peple arund the wrld can hardly _____ using high﹣tech prducts made in China.( )
A.avidB.keepC.frget
12.(1分)Just be _____,yu can't lse yur weight in a day.After all,Rman was nt built in a day.( )
A.carefulB.braveC.patient
13.(1分)Sam was absent frm classes ften s that his schlwrk was influenced _____.( )
A.activelyB.directlyC.widely
14.(1分)—Wuld yu like t see the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us?I hear it gets tns f attentin.
—I'd lve t.And I'm s excited because I _____ have a chance t watch a mvie.( )
A.seldmB.alwaysC.usually
15.(1分)As yu listen,yu can _____ the key infrmatin such as names and numbers.The ntes will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.( )
A.lk upB.write dwn
C.lay ut
16.(1分)When we watched the natinal flag rising in the Olympic Games n TV,we let ut a cheer and we _____ the athletes(奥运健儿).( )
A.are knwn frB.are friendly t
C.are prud f
17.(1分)—I'm ging t spend Hallween with my freign friends,Mm.
—_____.But yu must cme back befre 10 p.m.( )
A.Have funB.Nt at all
C.It takes time
18.(1分)—D yu knw _____?
—Sure,n September 17th.Three astrnauts stayed in space fr three mnths.( )
A.where the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft landed
B.when the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft returned t Earth
C.hw three astrnauts lived and wrked n Tiangng space statin
补全对话 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
19.(5分)Alice:Ww,Mike,these phts are s beautiful.
Mike:Thank yu.I enjyed taking them.But I wasn't gd at it at the beginning.
Alice:(1)
Mike:Yes,I jined a club with my father's encuragement.D yu like taking phts,Alice?
Alice:N,I've never dne that.It's hard,I think.(2)
Mike:That sunds interesting.When did yu begin t learn paper cutting?
Alice:(3) At first,I cut the paper very slwly and carefully.
Mike:(4)
Alice:My grandmther.She is famus fr her wnderful paper cutting wrks in ur twn.
Mike:Ww,n wnder yu're talented in paper cutting.
Alice:Next week I will make a reprt abut the traditinal art.(5)
Mike:Of curse.Let's make it this weekend.
Alice:OK.Thank yu.
完型填空 请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20.(8分)As children,mst f them are really afraid f sme things.The fears always make them feel uncmfrtable.
When I was a child,I was very afraid f darkness.Perhaps it was because things at night lked and sunded strange.In my rm,there was(1) cmplete darkness,but always a street light r sme car lights thrugh the windws.These lights made the clthes n the chair take n the(2) f a wild animal.I als saw the curtains(窗帘) seem t mve thugh there was n(3) .A very sft sund wuld be a hundred times(倍)(4) in the dark.My imaginatin wuld run wild and my heart wuld beat fast.I wuld stay still n the bed s that the "mnster"(怪物) wuld nt discver me.
Anther fear f my childhd was that I wuld(5) ,especially n my way hme frm schl.Every mrning,I tk the schl bus.The bus stp was near my hme,(6) that was nt a prblem.After schl,hwever,all the buses were lined up alng the street,I was afraid that I wuld get n the(7) bus and be taken t a place I had never been t!
...
Grwing up,I have been able t get ver many f these(8) .I think understanding the things that scared us as children helps us have a crrect view f everything in life.
阅读理解 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.(10分)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Enjy travelling,enjy museums.In different cuntries,there are many fantastic museums.Museums can pen yur eyes and bring yu int the wrld f knwledge.
(1)In which cuntry can peple find the failed prducts frm Apple?
A.In Sweden.
B.In Mexic.
C.In Cratia.
(2)Hw many kinds f ice﹣cream can yu taste in the museum in America?
A.Over 100.
B.Over 300.
C.Over 3,000.
(3)Where can yu g if yu are interested in art under the sea?
A.Museum f Failure.
B.Cancun Underwater Museum.
C.Museum f Brken Relatinships.
(4)If yu g t Sweet Museum,what can yu d?
A.I can knw abut the histry f snacks.
B.I can taste the ice﹣cream balls carefully.
C.I can find different kinds f sweet fd mdels.
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Objects in Museum f Brken Relatinships have their stries.
B.Each sculpture has a sweet stry in Cancun Underwater Museum.
C.Peple can learn interesting stries abut success in Museum f Failure.
22.(10分)As is knwn t us all,Beijing Opera is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China.It has abut 200 years' histry.It is nt nly a treasure f the Chinese natin but als a cultural symbl f China.Similar t western peras,Beijing Opera puts singing,dancing,martial arts,music and literature tgether,s it is als called the "Oriental (东方的) Opera" by western peple.
Withut telling f Mei Lanfang,any intrductin t Beijing Opera wuld nt be cmplete.Mei Lanfang(1894﹣1961),knwn as the great master f China's dramatic arts,was the ne wh develped the mdern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang began his stage(舞台) life when he was nly eight years ld.He gave his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera.During his stage career(生涯) f ver 50 years,he played n less than 100 different characters in the traditinal Beijing pera perfrmances.He cmpletely changed bth stage make﹣up and cstumes(戏服),and made characters' perfrmances richer.He als wrte many new plays,designing the dances himself.They are part f the great legacy that he left t Beijing Opera.
In 1930,Mei Lanfang paid a visit t the United States,pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western cuntries t a new height.Thrugh his perfrmances,Beijing Opera wn the hearts f many freign peple.He als made peple realize that Beijing Opera was a mst valuable art frm.
(1)Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western peple?
A.Because western peple like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is similar t the western pera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is different frm the western pera.
(2)What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Mei Lanfang played an imprtant rle in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera wuld nt be brn withut Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a cmplete art frm.
(3)What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "legacy" ?
A.条款
B.道具
C.遗产
(4)What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A.Mei Lanfang left the stage when he was 42 years ld.
B.Mei Lanfang created many new plays and pera dances.
C.Mei Lanfang perfrmed less than 100 different characters.
(5)What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The lng histry f Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whle stage life in China.
C.Mei Lanfang's cntributins(贡献) t Beijing Opera.
23.(10分)Amng all the clrs,red is mst easily seen.The clr red is fresh and jyful.Red is the clr f China.And we call it Chinese Red.It is pretty ppular with Chinese peple.
(1) On the ther hand,it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China.Here,red is a symbl.It gives clr t the spirit f the natin.(2) Even nw,it is als a theme fr China that will last frever. "Chinese Red" has becme a very ppular phrase,attracting(吸引) the wrld's attentin.
(3) Yu can see the clr everywhere.Traditinal things such as Chinese knts,lanterns,and paper cuts are almst all red.Mst imprtantly,red is the main clr f ur natinal flag.They all play special rles in China.
Red is the clr f luck,health,happiness,peace,wealth and s n.(4) When Huawei's Meng Wanzhu returned t China and stepped ut f the plane in a red dress,the clr red is alive and breathing at that mment. "The clr red,symblizing China,lightens the brightness in my heart," she said.
Red is mre than just a clr in China.(5) "Chinese Red" is filled with mysterius charm(魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
24.(10分)Farmers' Harvest(收获) Festival in China starting frm 2018,was the first festival fr farmers.It falls n the Autumnal Equinx(秋分) each year.
As we all knw,China has the largest ppulatin all ver the wrld.In the past,it was difficult t feed the peple.After refrm and pening(改革开放),with the develpment f mdern agriculture(农业),peple's living cnditins have imprved a lt.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shws that ur gvernment is paying mre attentin t agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encurage farmers.China has a lng histry f agriculture.The Farmers' Harvest Festival,the cultural symbl,helps t shw China's lng farming culture t the wrld.It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture with mdern civilizatin(文明) and imprves the cultural cnfidence and natinal pride.
The festival is especially created fr farmers,s they are encuraged t think f their wn ways t celebrate it.During the festival,many different kinds f activities are held acrss the cuntry,such as flk culture perfrmances,fd tasting and s n.
Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year,even better than the Spring Festival,because fd gives peple a sense f safety and hpe.Fr ther peple,the harvest festival is a time t lk back at the past and lk frward t the future.
请阅读下面短文,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
25.(12分)Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk.Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
(1)Hw des Jhn feel abut the life in China?
(2)Which traditinal Chinese art frm d yu think is the mst interesting?Why?
(3)What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t?
(4)Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
(5)Please write dwn the name and the date f a traditinal Chinese festival besides(除了) the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
(6)What can we d t spread traditinal Chinese culture?
词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
26.(10分)
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the cuntryside.He is a 15﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and(1) well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have many(2) in schl.When he was a little by,he hardly caused any truble.But after his parents went t wrk in the city,they culd nt lk after him(3) .S he became less interested in studying.Then Li Wen(4) t a barding schl.Hwever,he was a shy by and culdn't make friends quickly.One day,he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl.His parents were very wrried abut him and came back(5) with him.
"We are here t tell yu that yu are the(6) persn fr us in the wrld.We wish yu are always happy.We nly care abut yu,and care abut yur(7) .Yu are ur whle life."
After a lng talk,Li Wen realized that his parents wuld always lve him.(8) they were busy,they were always thinking f him.After that,things began t change.Nw Li Wen has becme mre utging and he(9) sme gd friends.He is much happier nw and wrks even(10) than he used t.It's very imprtant fr parents t be there fr their children.
书面表达
27.(15分)改变是一种勇气,改变是一种态度,改变是一种影响……改变无处不在。在点滴的改变中我们慢慢成长,逐渐遇见更好的自己。请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段结合自己的亲身经历讲述做出的改变,第二段谈谈这次改变带给你的影响。
要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.提示词汇仅供参考;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________
2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市孝义市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
情景反应 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.【解答】B
2.【解答】C
3.【解答】B
4.【解答】A
5.【解答】A
对话理解 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.【解答】6﹣10 CAABC
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7.【解答】11﹣15 ACBCA
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
8.【解答】16.suggested 17.lively 18.like 19.scres 2 0.faster
单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9.【分析】当我们有麻烦时,我们应该勇敢地面对问题而不是放弃它们。
【解答】us我们;it它;them它们。根据we shuld face the prblems bravely(我们应该勇敢地面对问题)可知此处指代prblems"问题",是可数名词复数,因此使用them代替。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握代词的功能用法,结合句意,给出答案。
10.【分析】﹣﹣格林小姐,我是一个缓慢的读者。我能做什么?
﹣﹣你可以通过阅读词组提升你的阅读速度。
【解答】A.知识,B.速度,C.笔记,根据I am really a slw reader.可知阅读缓慢,判断通过阅读词组可以提升阅读速度。
故选:B。
【点评】分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
11.【分析】—中国正逐渐变得越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。
—对。世界各地的人们几乎不能避免使用中国制造的高科技产品。
【解答】avid避免;keep保持;frget忘记。根据语境,可知世界各地的人们越来越多的购买和使用中国制造的高科技产品,因此是几乎不能避免。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
12.【分析】要有耐心,你不能在一天内降低你的体重。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。
【解答】careful仔细的,细心的;brave勇敢的;patient有耐心的。根据后文"After all,Rman was nt built in a day."(毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。)可知,建议对方要有耐心,不可能一天就能减肥。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
13.【分析】萨姆经常缺课,因此他的学业受到直接影响。
【解答】actively积极地;directly直接地;widely广泛地。根据前句"萨姆经常缺课,"可知,应是他的学业受到直接影响。
故选:B。
【点评】熟记各个选项的汉语意思,结合句意选出正确答案。
14.【分析】—你想和我们去看电影《长今湖》吗?我听说它得到大量的关注。
—我很乐意。我很兴奋,因为我很少有机会看电影。
【解答】seldm很少;always总是;usually通常。根据前文"I'd lve t.And I'm s excited "可知,很乐意去看,很兴奋,因此是以前很少有机会看电影,才会感到兴奋。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
15.【分析】在你听的时候,你可以写下名字和号码等关键信息。笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你所听到的内容。
【解答】lk up抬头看,查阅;write dwn写下,记下;lay ut摆放出。根据后文"The ntes will help yu understand and remember what yu hear."(笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你所听到的内容。)可知,建议一边听一边记下听到的内容。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
16.【分析】当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起的时候,我们都发出欢呼声,我们为奥运健儿感到骄傲。
【解答】are knwn fr以著名;are friendly t对友好;are prud f以骄傲或自豪。根据前面"let ut a cheer "发出欢呼声,可知为奥运健儿感到骄傲。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
17.【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我打算和我的外国朋友一起度过万圣节。
﹣﹣祝你玩得开心。但你必须晚上10点前回来。
【解答】选项A:玩得开心;选项B:一点也不;选项C:花费时间。根据But yu must cme back befre 10 p.m一句的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合题干作答。
18.【分析】﹣你知道神舟十二号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗?
﹣当然,在9月17日。三名宇航员在太空待了三个月。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词knw后的宾语从句,再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于时间的信息,因此应用when作引导词,即B项表述符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
补全对话 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
19.【分析】文章是Alice和Mike两人间的对话,关于分享彼此喜欢的爱好。
【解答】(1)根据下文"Yes,I jined a club with my father's encuragement."(是的,我在爸爸的鼓励下加入了一个俱乐部。)可知,空处应为问句,B项"Did yu practice a lt?"(你练习很多吗?)符合题意。故选:B。
(2)根据下文"That sunds interesting.When did yu begin t learn paper cutting?"(那听起来很有趣。你什么时候开始学习剪纸?)可知,C项"I am interested in paper cutting."(我对剪纸感兴趣。)符合题意。故选:C。
(3)根据上文"When did yu begin t learn paper cutting?"(你什么时候开始学习剪纸?)可知,A项"At the age f ten."(10岁的时候。)符合题意。故选:A。
(4)根据下文"My grandmther.She is famus fr her wnderful paper cutting wrks in ur twn."(我奶奶。在我们镇上奶奶因为她高超的剪纸作品而闻名。)可知,F项"Wh did yu learn paper cutting frm?"(你从谁那里学来的剪纸艺术?)符合题意。故选:F。
(5)根据下文"Of curse.Let's make it this weekend."(当然。我们这个周末就去吧。)可知,G项"Culd yu please help me take sme phts?"(能请你帮我拍些照片吗?)符合题意。故选:G。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
完型填空 请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20.【分析】文章讲述作者小的时候有一些害怕的事,但随着年龄增长,他克服了这些恐惧,并且学会了正确看待生活中的所有事情。
【解答】(1)考查副词。A.经常;B.从不;C.总是。根据but always a street light r sme car lights thrugh the windws(而总是有街灯和车灯穿过窗户照进来),可知我的房间从来没有完全的黑暗。故选B。
(2)考查名词。A.尺寸;B.颜色;C.形状。根据These lights made the clthes n the chair take n a wild animal(这些灯光使椅子上的衣服呈现野生动物的)可知shape(形状)符合语境。故选C。
(3)考查名词。A.风;B.雨;C.光线。根据I als saw the curtains(窗帘) seem t mve thugh there was n...(我还看见窗帘似乎在动,即使没有)可知wind(风)符合语境。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。A.更安静的;B.更大声的;C.更大的。根据A very sft sund wuld be a hundred times(倍) the dark(很柔和的风声在黑暗中也一百倍)可知在黑暗中,即使很柔和的风也大声了一百倍。故选B。
(5)考查动词短语。A.迷路;B.穿上;C.冒险。根据all the buses were lined up alng the street(所有公交车排在街上)和 taken t a place I had never been t(被带去我从未去过的地方),可知小时候另一件恐惧的事是迷路。故选A。
(6)考查连词。A.或者;B.直到;C.所以。根据The bus stp was near my hme, was nt a prblem.(公交车站离我家很近,那不是问题。)可知前后是因果关系。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。A.错误的;B.危险的;C.脏的。根据all the buses were lined up alng the street,I was afraid that I wuld get n and be taken t a place I had never been t!(所有公交车排在街上,我害怕上公交车,被带去我从未去过的地方)可知我害怕上错车。故选A。
(8)考查名词。A.谎言;B.恐惧;C.失败。根据Grwing up,I have been able t get ver many f these...(长大后,我已经能克服很多这些),可知是指克服恐惧。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上一些特殊的博物馆,它们分别是:失败博物馆、甜品博物馆、冰淇淋博物馆、坎昆水下博物馆和失恋博物馆。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏There are mre than 100 failed prducts in the museums.Sme f them cme frm the wrld's mst successful cmpanies like the Newtn cmputer frm Apple.(博物馆里有100多件不合格产品。其中一些来自世界上最成功的公司,如苹果公司的牛顿电脑。)结合Sweden(瑞典)可知,人们能在瑞典找到苹果的失败产品。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三栏There is als an ice﹣cream stre,and yu can taste ver 300 kinds f ice﹣cream.(还有一个冰淇淋店,你可以品尝到300多种冰淇淋。)可知,可以品尝300多种冰淇淋。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五栏It is a secret garden under the sea.Yu can either dive(潜水) r take a glass bat t enjy it.Dwn there,sea animals live arund 400 sculptures(雕塑品).(这是海底的秘密花园。你可以潜水,也可以乘坐玻璃船去欣赏。在那里,海洋动物生活在大约400个雕塑中。)可知,在坎昆水下博物馆,海洋动物生活在大约400个雕塑中,故如果你对海底艺术感兴趣,可以去坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二栏Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here.But they are just mdels!(你可以在这里找到不同种类的甜食。但他们只是模型!)可知,在甜品博物馆,能找到不同种类的甜食模型。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一栏Each f the bjects shares a stry f their past relatinships.(每一件物品都分享了它们过去关系的故事。)可知,在失恋博物馆里的每一件物品,都讲述了一段关于他们过去关系的故事。选项A"失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【分析】文章介绍了京剧和著名的京剧艺术家梅兰芳。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Similar t western peras,Beijing Opera puts singing,dancing,martial arts,music and literature tgether,s it is als called the "Oriental (东方的) Opera" by western peple.(与西方歌剧类似,京剧将歌唱、舞蹈、武术、音乐和文学结合在一起,因此也被称为"东方歌剧")可知京剧被称为"东方歌剧"是因为它与西方的歌剧类似。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Mei Lanfang(1894﹣1961),knwn as the great master f China's dramatic arts,was the ne wh develped the mdern Beijing Opera.(梅兰芳,被誉为中国戏剧艺术大师,是发展现代京剧的人),可知第二段介绍了梅兰芳在京剧中的重要地位,划线部分的句子"不提到梅兰芳,对京剧的介绍就不完整"是为了表明梅兰芳在京剧中发挥了重要作用。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据He cmpletely changed bth stage make﹣up and cstumes(戏服),and made characters' perfrmances richer.He als wrte many new plays,designing the dances himself.(他彻底改变了舞台化妆和服装,并使角色的表演更加丰富。他还写了许多新剧,亲自设计舞蹈。)可推断这是梅兰芳留给京剧的伟大遗产,legacy的意思是"遗产"。故选C。
(4)细节判断题。根据During his stage career(生涯) f ver 50 years(在他50多年的舞台生涯中),可知选项A"他42岁的时候离开舞台"错误;根据he played n less than 100 different characters (他扮演了不少于100个不同的角色)可知选项C"他扮演了不超过100个不同的角色"错误;根据He als wrte many new plays,designing the dances himself(他还写了许多新剧,亲自设计舞蹈)可知选项B"他创造了新剧和戏剧舞蹈"正确。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。文章介绍梅兰芳扮演过100多个不同的角色,自己写新剧,设计舞蹈,改变舞台装束,并且把京剧艺术推向世界,由此可知这篇文章主要介绍梅兰芳对京剧的贡献。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【分析】文章主要介绍在中国,红色是一种很特别的颜色,它代表着很多美好的意义,而且中国很多传统的东西都是红色的,中国红承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后文On the ther hand,it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.(另一方面,它在中国文化和历史中有丰富的含义。)可知,此处应是讲到了一方面,所以B项"一方面让人感到兴奋"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据后文Even nw,it is als a theme fr China that will last frever.(即使是现在,这也是中国永恒的主题。)可知,此处应是讲到了过去,所以C项"过去,红色代表严肃和神秘"符合语境。故选C。
(3)根据后文Yu can see the clr everywhere.(到处都能看到这种颜色。)可知,看到红色很容易,所以A项"在中国寻找红色物体非常容易"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据后文When Huawei's Meng Wanzhu returned t China and stepped ut f the plane in a red dress,the clr red is alive and breathing at that mment.(当华为的孟晚舟回国,身着红色礼服走出飞机,红色在那一刻是鲜活的,是呼吸的。)可知,讲到了真实的例子,所以E项"只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真实之美"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据前句Red is mre than just a clr in China.(在中国,红色不仅仅是一种颜色。)可知,此处和前文应是并列关系,选项F"也承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境选择正确句子填空。
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
24.【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的丰收节的由来和影响。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。随着现代农业的发展,人们的生活比以前更好了。根据文章第二段后文"After refrm and pening(改革开放),with the develpment f mdern agriculture(农业),peple's living cnditins have imprved a lt."(改革开放后,随着现代农业的发展,人们的生活条件改善了很多。)以及比较连词than,可知随着现代农业的发展,人们的生活条件比以前好了,修饰名词life,因此用形容词gd的比较级,故填better。
(2)考查副词。农民受到了极大的鼓舞。根据文章第三段中"It will greatly encurage farmers."(它将极大地鼓舞了农民。)以及句子结构,可知句子运用了被动语态,因此是农民受到了极大的鼓舞。故填:greatly。
(3)考查动词短语。丰收节是文化象征,有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。根据文章第三段中"The Farmers' Harvest Festival,the cultural symbl,helps t shw China's lng farming culture t the wrld."(农民的丰收节,文化象征,有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。)可知,是有助于展示,故填helps t shw。
(4)考查名词短语。节日为农民创建以来,他们举行很多各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。根据文章第四段"During the festival,many different kinds f activities are held acrss the cuntry,such as flk culture perfrmances,fd tasting and s n."(节日期间,许多不同类型的活动在全国各地举行,如民俗文化表演、品尝食物等等。)可知,举办了大量不同类型的庆祝活动,故填different kinds f activities。
(5)考查形容词。有些人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光,因为他们因为有了食物觉得安全和充满希望。根据文章最后一段中" Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year,even better than the Spring Festival,because fd gives peple a sense f safety and hpe."(有些人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光,甚至比春节都好,因为食物给人安全和希望的感觉。)可知,人们感到安全和充满希望,feel系动词,因此用形容词作表语,故填safe。
【点评】这是个阅读填表题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
请阅读下面短文,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
25.【分析】本文是一封信。书信是由在中国的交换生Jhn写给家乡的朋友David的。Jhn在信中说他过得很愉快,并向朋友介绍了中国文化。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram here.S far,I've cmpletely gt used t the life here"(我在这里的学生交流项目上玩得很开心。到目前为止,我已经完全适应了这里的生活。)可知Jhn过得很开心,已经完全习惯了中国的生活,故填He has a great time. /He has cmpletely gt used t the life here. /It's great.
(2)开放性作答,符合题意,言之有理即可。故答案为Paper cutting.Because it's the symbl f gd luck. / Chinese clay art.Because it shws all Chinese peple's lve fr life and beauty. /...
(3)细节理解题。根据"Kites are regarded as the earliest craft.They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane."(风筝被认为是最早的工艺。他们在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用。)可知其应是代指kites"风筝",故填Kites.
(4)细节理解题。分析句子可知,本句含有"直到……才"结构,Tea翻译为"茶";appear翻译为"出现";in England翻译为"在英国";abut 1660翻译为"大约1660年",故填:直到大约1660年,茶才在英国出现。
(5)开放性作答,符合题意,符合事实即可。故答案为Spring Festival.It is n the first day f the first mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. /...
(6)开放性作答,符合题意,言之有理即可。故答案为We can make a speech n traditinal Chinese culture. / ...
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
26.【分析】本文说的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村孩子,原来跟父母一起生活,学习刻苦,成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工,李文成为留守儿童,于是他的学习也变差了。在老师的建议下,父母从遥远的打工处来到他的学校,跟他谈心,于是他意识到父母仍然爱他,他开始又快乐活泼起来,成绩也好起来。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他学习努力,在学校表现很好。d well in意为"在……方面做得好",根据wrks可知本句要用一般现在时,主语是He,故填des。
(2)考查名词。句意:很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。根据"But after his parents went t wrk in the city,they culd nt lk after him(但当他的父母去城里工作后,他们就不能照顾他了)"可知"他过去在学校有很多问题",many后要用可数名词复数,故填prblems。
(3)考查副词。句意:但在他的父母去城里工作后,他们就不能好好照顾他了。此处缺少副词修饰动词短语lk after,故填carefully。
(4)考查动词。句意:然后李文被送到寄宿学校。根据"t a barding schl"可知李文被送到寄宿学校,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne,故填was sent。
(5)考查动词。句意:他的父母很担心他,回来和他谈话。talk with sb.和某人谈话,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t talk。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我们在这里告诉你,你是我们世界上最重要的人。根据in the wrld(在世界上)可知此处要用最高级,故填mst imprtant。
(7)考查名词。句意:我们只关心你,关心你的幸福。根据yur(你的)可知此处缺少一个名词,结合语境可知应该是"关心你的幸福",故填happiness。
(8)考查连词。句意:尽管他们很忙,但他们总是在想他。前后句意表转折,故填Thugh。
(9)考查动词。句意:现在李文变得更加外向了,他交了一些好朋友。make sme gd friends交一些好朋友。结合Nw Li Wen has becme mre utging(现在李文变得更加外向了)可知本句也要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has +dne,主语是he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故填has made。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他现在快乐多了,工作也比以前努力多了。根据"He is much happier nw(他现在快乐多了)"可知此处应该是"工作也比以前努力多了",有than,所以此处要用比较级,故填harder。
【点评】选词填空:根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达
27.【分析】【高分句型一】
I began t smile at thers and make friends.我开始对别人微笑,交朋友。make friends交朋友。
【高分句型二】
Thanks t my respnsible math teacher.谢谢我负责的数学老师。Thanks t多亏。
【解答】Hell,my name is Jane.I used t be a shy girl.I was really afraid f speaking in frnt f peple,even in class.S I had n friends r gd grades.I was unhappy until ne day in the sixth grade.On that day,I was hiding myself behind my bk as usual when my math teacher called me.I std up and said nthing because I was s nervus.My teacher said sfly, "Dn 't be afraid and believe yurself."I lked up and saw her wam smile.Finally,I gave a right answer.Frm then n,I have changed.I began t put up my hand in class and answer questins alud.I began t smile at thers and make friends.【高分句型一】
Cnfidence can bring us curage.This change makes me cnfident and ptimistic.Thanks t my respnsible math teacher.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hw t Learn English Well?
Experience
I was afraid f speaking in English in frnt f my classmates.
●Miss Wang (1) that I culd deal with my shyness by taking part in the textbk play game.She believed I culd d better because f my gd prnunciatin and (2) expressins.
●I studied my lines(台词) many times and even dressed up(3) the character.
I gt high (4) n the English exams.
Opinin
Lk fr a prper way and we are sure t learn (5) and d better.
A.At the age f ten.
B.Did yu practice a lt?
C.I am interested in paper cutting.
D.Culd I visit yur grandmther?
E.Hw did yu imprve yur skills?
F.Wh did yu learn paper cutting frm?
G.Culd yu please help me take sme phts?
(1)A.ften
B.never
C.always
(2)A.size
B.clr
C.shape
(3)A.wind
B.rain
C.light
(4)A.quieter
B.luder
C.bigger
(5)A.get lst
B.put n
C.take risks
(6)A.r
B.until
C.s
(7)A.wrng
B.dangerus
C.dirty
(8)A.lies
B.fears
C.failures
Museum f Failure
There are mre than 100 failed prducts in the museums.Sme f them cme frm the wrld's mst successful cmpanies,like the Newtn cmputer frm Apple.Maybe success stries are similar and kind f bring,but we can find interesting stries abut failures and learn smething frm them.
Sweet Museum
D yu lve candy?Dn't miss the sweet wrld here.Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here.But they are just mdels!Sme are like the big lllipps(棒棒糖).Peple can ride n them.D yu want t taste the ice﹣cream?Be careful—the ice﹣cream balls are lights.
Museum f Ice﹣cream
There are mre than 3,000 different kinds f ice﹣cream.Yu can als see a vide that tells the histry f delicius snacks.D yu feel hungry when yu lk at the exhibits?Dn't wrry!There is als an ice﹣cream stre,and yu can taste ver 300 kinds f ice﹣cream.
Cancun Underwater Museum
It is a secret garden under the sea.Yu can either dive(潜水) r take a glass bat t enjy it.Dwn there,sea animals live arund 400 sculptures(雕塑品).Each sculpture is made f special material which is gd fr the sea life.
Museum f Brken Relatinships
Sme relatinships end—but they are unfrgettable t many peple.This special museum has a cllectin f bjects frm peple all ver the wrld wh want t lck their memries.Each f the bjects shares a stry f their past relatinships.
A.Finding red bjects in China is very easy.
B.On the ne hand,it makes peple feel excited.
C.In the past,red std fr seriusness and mystery.
D.Yu can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E.Only real things and events can fully shw red's real beauty.
F.It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival started frm 2018.It was the first festival fr farmers in China.It falls n the Autumnal Equinx(秋分) each year.With the develpment f mdern agriculture,peple are living a(1) life than befre.Our gvernment is paying mre attentin t agriculture and farmers' life.Farmers will be(2) encuraged.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the cultural symbl and it(3) China's lng farming culture t the wrld.It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture with mdern civilizatin and imprves the cultural cnfidence and natinal pride.Since the festival is created fr farmers,they have held a lt f(4) t celebrate harvest.Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year,because they feel(5) and hpeful frm fd.
Dear David,
Hw time flies!It's been 3 mnths since I came t China.I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram here.S far,I've cmpletely gt used t the life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture.I'd like t share sme with yu.
In China,there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms,such as paper cutting,Chinese clay art and s n.Amng them,the kite interests me mst.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2,000 years ag.Then flying kites was spread int Japan,Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China.Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea didn't appear in England until abut 1660.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld.
Lastly,I'd like t tell yu smething abut ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.
If yu'd like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture,I will talk abut it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
make ,imprtant ,thugh ,miss ,send ,talk
happy ,prblem ,hard ,careful ,d ,result
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