Unit 4 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

这是一份Unit 4 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起），共4页。试卷主要包含了“like+代词/名词”，“like t d sth”，“like ding sth”等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、“like+代词/名词”
泛指喜欢某种事物时，如果是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：I like dgs.我喜欢狗。
二、“like t d sth”
表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达愿意去做。例如：
Jack likes t play the pian in the afternn.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。
三、“like ding sth”
表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达长期爱好。例如：
Lucy likes swimming very much. 露西非常喜欢游泳。
动名词，即动词的-ing形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等， 但没有复数形式。例如：
Skating is interesting. 溜冰是有趣的。(作主语)
My hbby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语)
I have a dancing lessn. 我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语)
I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。(作宾语)
动词-ing的构成规则
动词-ing的构成规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加-ing。
2. 动词以不发音的e结尾时，去e加-ing。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
例如：lk → lking read → reading
dance → dancing
run → running swim → swimming shp → shpping
【考题精练】
写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 g —_____________ 11. draw —______________
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What ________ she like ________?(d)
2. We’d like t ________(make) a fruit salad.
3. My hbbies are ________(swim) and ________(play) basketball.
4. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend.
5. Mike likes ________(watch) TV. But he ________(nt want) ________(watch) TV nw.
6.—D yu like ________(wear) yellw?
—Yes,I d. But my sister ________(nt like) ________(wear) yellw.
7. Lk at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk.
8. Li Li likes ________(stry). And she is gd at ________(write) ________(stry).
单项选择。
( )1. Lucy and her twin sister like writing stries.
A. all B. are C. bth
( )2.—Peter, wuld yu like s me bananas?
—Yes. I like bananas.
A. eating; t eat B. t eat; eating C./; t eating
( )3. Kim with his parents frm the US.
A. cme B. cmes C. are
( )4.— Su Hai and Su Yang like grwing flwers?
—Yes. They have the same hbby.
A. D B. Des C. Are
( )5. The by can't play vilin(小提琴), but he can play chess.
A. the;a B. the;/ C. a; the
按要求改写句子。
1. My sister likes singing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________ sister ________ singing? —________, ________ ________.
2. Tim likes playing n the swing t.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ ________n the swing ________.
3. I like cking and listening t music.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________cking ________ listening t music.
从方框中选择合适的句子，完成对话，将序号写在横线上。
Tny: Hi, Anna. 1.
A.I like making dresses fr my dll t.
B.And I can play ftball very well.
C.Yu're great!
D.D yu have any hbbies?
E.Are yu gd at making dresses?
Anna: Yes. I like playing the pian.2.
Tny: Making dresses fr a dll? That sunds(听起来)
interesting! 3.
Anna: N, I'm nt. But my dll desn't care(介意).
Ha! Ha! What d yu like ding?
Tny: I like playing ftball and watching films.
4.
Anna: Really? Are yu a member f the schl ftball team?
Tny: Yes. I'm the captain(队长).
Anna: 5.
根据图片提示完成下面的短文。
I have tw gd friends. One is Lucy, and the ther is Lily. They are twins. They lk the same(看起来一样). But Lucy and Lily have different(不同的) hbbies. Lucy
likes 1. . Lily likes 2. . They bth like
3. . Lucy and Lily always g t the 4. n Saturday afternn. On Sunday, they smetimes g t the 5. t help their grandparents. They are happy there.
参考答案
一、1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching
skating 9.liking 10.ging 11.drawing
二、1. des; ding 2. make 3. swimming; playing 4. chatting
5. watching; desn't want t watch 6. wearing; desn't like; wearing
7. likes drinking 8. stries; writing stries
三、1. C 2. B
3. B 解析：此句的主语为第三人称单数 Kim，其后的 with his parents 只是作为伴随状语对其进行补充说明，所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4. A
5. B 解析：表示演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。chess意为“国际象棋”,表示“下国际象棋”时， chess前不加任何冠词。故选B。
四、1. Des yur; like; N; she desn't
2. desn't like playing; either
3. dn't like; r
五、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
六、1.watching films 2.swimming 3.reading 4.library 5.farm