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    2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷,共11页。


    答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
    考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。
    全卷共8页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
    第一部分 选择题(50分)
    I. 完形填空(10分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
    Ding Chen, a teenager frm Anhui Taihe N. 3 Middle Schl, invented (发明)a machine fr the ld t climb the stairs. And he ____1____ the Internatinal Yuth Gld Medal fr his inventin.
    The Ding family lived in an ld building, ____2____ they had t climb stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty climbing up the ____3____. It became even ____4____ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a five-grader, he wanted t invent smething fr his grandpa t g up the stairs mre ____5____ .
    Three years later, 13-year-ld Ding ____6____this prblem. He invented a bster (助力器). Peple just need t set it n the stair railing (扶手) and hld it. Then it will pull peple t g up. Ding’s middle schl teacher Zhang Gang helped him make his idea real. ____7____ wrked fr abut half a year t design the bster.
    ____8____, Ding will try t make his inventin perfect. If pssible, he wants t find cmpanies t ____9____ it in the factries.
    “I hpe my inventin can help all the peple in ____10____,” he said.
    1.A. wnB. returnedC. madeD. prvided
    2.A. becauseB. thughC. butD. s
    3.A. hillsB. stairsC. muntainsD. buildings
    4.A. harderB. easierC. fasterD. better
    5.A. quicklyB. happilyC. easilyD. slwly
    6.A. fundB. slvedC. helpedD. discussed
    7.A. HeB. ItC. TheyD. We
    8.A. In the pastB. In the endC. In the futureD. Just nw
    9.A. makeB. buyC. putD. study
    10.A. lveB. surpriseC. dangerD. need
    II. 阅读理解 (40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
    A
    Mre than 12,000 musicians meet in Caracas, Venezuela. They get tgether fr ne reasn. They want t make a new wrld recrd fr the biggest rchestra (管弦乐队).
    All the musicians are in Venezuela’s natinal rchestras. They are at different ages. They are between 12 and 77 years ld. They are frm different cuntries. Their cncert is arund ne hur lng. All the musicians play tgether fr abut 10 minutes. They practise playing tgether fr a lt f times.
    Mre than 250 peple watch them. These peple are frm the Guinness Wrld Recrds. Every persn watches a grup f musicians. They see if all the musicians fllw the rules. After the musicians’ shw, the Guinness Wrld Recrds say the musicians make a new recrd. They becme the wrld’s largest rchestra. One f the musicians says, “I’m very happy t be ne f the members f this new wrld recrd. I’m s excited abut it!”
    The musicians play “Slavnic March”. It is a piece f music by the Russian musician, Pytr Tchaikvsky. He wrte it in 1876. He wrte it fr sme peple. These peple died in the war between Serbia and Turkey.
    11. Where des the stry happen?
    A. In Russia.B. In Serbia.C. In Turkey.D. In Venezuela.
    12. Hw lng is the cncert?
    A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 12 minutes.
    C. Abut 60 minutes.D. Abut 77 minutes.
    13. Why are there mre than 250 peple watching the musicians?
    T be ne f the members f the new recrd.
    T learn frm peple f different cuntries.
    T make sure all the musicians fllw the rules.
    T make a new wrld recrd with the musicians.
    14. What is “Slavnic March”?
    Tchaikvsky’s piece f music.
    The wrld’s largest rchestra.
    The name f a Russian musician.
    The war between Serbia and Turkey.
    15. Where can we read this passage?
    A. In a music bk.B. In a science magazine.
    C. On a travel guide page.D. On the Guinness website.
    B
    Ants are a special kind f animals in the wrld. What d yu knw abut them? D yu knw where they live? Hw d they wrk? Hw many kinds f ants are there in the wrld? Let’s have a clse lk at them.
    Sme ants make their huses under a stne r under the grund. If the weather is warm, yu may see many ants under the stne. If the weather is cld, many ants will be in their huses under the grund.
    Mst f the ants are wrkers. They are very busy. They lk fr fd and take care f the yung ants. Each family f ants has a queen ant. The queen ant desn’t wrk. She is imprtant because she lays eggs(产卵). These eggs will becme new ants.
    There are many kinds f ants in America. One kind f these is very strng. Peple are afraid f it and animals are afraid f it, t. These ants mve in grups. They eat all the animals n their way. They can even kill and eat elephants. When the ants cme near, peple leave their hmes. But peple are smetimes glad after the ants pass thrugh because they will see n ther insects(昆虫)r snakes.
    Where can yu find many ants n warm days?
    Under the stne. B. Under the fd.
    C. Inside peple’s huses.D. On the grund.
    What des a wrker ant d?
    = 1 \* GB3 ① He lays eggs. = 2 \* GB3 ② He lks fr fd.
    = 3 \* GB3 ③ He mves in grups. = 4 \* GB3 ④ He eats insects and snakes.
    = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ He lks after the yung ants.
    = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤B. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤
    Why is the queen ant imprtant?
    Because the queen ant finds fd fr all the ther family members.
    Because the queen ant is strnger than all the ther family members.
    Because the queen ant lays eggs and these eggs will becme new ants.
    Because the queen ant des mre wrk than the ther family members.
    What des the underlined “They” in paragraph 4 refer t?
    American Peple.B. The strng ants.
    C. Insects and snakes.D. Sme ther elephants.
    What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
    Peple shuld kill all these ants.
    Ants in America are very strng.
    Smetimes these ants are gd fr peple.
    Big animals are nt afraid f any kind f ants.
    C
    The year is 2045. A grup f rbts take part in the Wrld Cup. Rbts? Is that pssible? Many scientists believe it can happen, because there are already rbts that can play ftball. Of curse, tday’s rbts dn’t just play sprts.
    Early rbts culd d easy things, mainly in factries. Humans perated (操作) them. Hwever, tday’s rbts can perate n their wn. Sme can nly mve arund a little, like the rbts which can sweep the flr, but thers, fr example, Hnda’s ASIMO can d much mre. He can run, climb, dance, and even play ftball.
    Then there are rbts which lk like humans. These rbts have faces and can shw feelings. Such rbts can learn new things, and shw us hw they “feel”. Actrid -DER is ne f them.
    Scientists are als making rbts that lk and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a rbt snake which can get int hles (洞). One day, it may help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars. There are ther animal rbts. The frg-bt can jump ver things. The sticky-bt can walk up walls. There’s even a rbt called Water Runner that can walk n water.
    But can a rbt ftball team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think s. Anything is pssible. One day, they may even be wrld champins (冠军)!
    21. Hw des the writer start the article?
    A. By telling a stry.B. By discussing a tpic.
    C. By asking sme questins.D. By shwing lt f facts.
    22. What culd the early rbts d?
    A. They culd clean the flr.
    B. They culd perate themselves.
    C. They culd run, climb and dance.
    D. They culd d easy tasks in factries.
    23. Which statement is true accrding t paragraphs 3 and 4?
    A. The sticky-bt can walk n water.
    B. The frg-bt can shw human feelings.
    C. Hnda’s ASIMO is unable t play sccer.
    D. The rbt snake may find living things n Mars.
    24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=paragraph 1)
    25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. Why We Need Rbts
    B. The Histry f Rbts
    C. Rbts Are Getting Cleverer
    D. Rbts play ftball in 2045
    第二节 短文填空
    阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分)
    It’s hard t make friends if yu always stay at hme.
    Hw can we find friends and get n well with them?
    Ask questins and shw yur interest in their answers.
    Friends shuld be ready t help each ther all the time.
    T live a happy life, yu shuld make friends with thers.
    If yu dn’t lk at them, peple may stp talking t yu.
    Each f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life. _____26_____ Here are sme tips.
    Keep in tuch with peple.
    _____27_____ Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with peple. Lk peple in the eye when yu are talking t them. In that way, peple will find it easier t talk t yu. _____28_____ Because they may think that yu are nt interested in them.
    Be a gd listener.
    Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “me, me, me”. _____29_____
    Make friends with peple yu really like.
    Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like and respect, nt just with thse wh are easy t meet.
    Help and believe in each ther.
    Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. _____30_____ Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) smetimes. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with (和好) yur friends sn.
    第三节 信息匹配
    下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个俱乐部,请根据Nina, Jhn, Kitty, Anna, Tim五位同学的需求,帮助他们选出合适的俱乐部。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
    Sprts Club: Our prgram prvides students with a chance t develp their sccer skills. They can als learn tgether and make friends with students frm ther cuntries.
    Music Club: Our club ffers different music classes. Yu will have a chance t play music with famus musicians here.
    Csplay Club: If yu have interest in the characters (角色) in the cartns, here is the right place fr yu. Yu can dress up like any characters yu lve.
    Reading Club: D yu enjy reading? Cme and jin us! We can ffer yu many bks t chse and we can share what we have learned frm the bks.
    Sharing Club: Welcme t jin us! Here yu can learn smething abut hw t get n well with yur parents. Yu can als share yur experiences with children f the same age.
    Travel Club: We will have a 13-day trip alng the Silk Rad (丝绸之路) next mnth. It is surely an exciting experience, and we will visit sme places f histrical interest.
    31. Nina can’t get n well with her parents. She feels wrried abut this.
    32. Jhn is interested in cartns and he wants t dress up as Draemn.
    33. Anna lves playing the pian. She hpes t see a pianist face t face.
    34. Kitty is interested in travelling. She is planning t visit China next mnth.
    35. Tim likes t read different kinds f bks. He’d like t have a place t discuss with thers.
    第二部分 非选择题(25分)
    Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
    Tday turism (旅游业) has becme ne f the fastest grwing industries (产业) in mst places f the wrld. Why d mre and mre peple like _____36_____ (travel)? We visited sme peple and asked them abut _____37_____ (they) answers. Mst f the reasns _____38_____ (be) just fr fun. Fr example, after wrking hard thrugh the weekdays, peple wuld like _____39_____ (g) t the muntains r beaches nearby. When they cme back frm their trip, they will _____40_____ (usual) feel fresh and be full f energy t wrk harder.
    Travelling is als ne f the best _____41_____ (way) t learn. Yu may read r knw abut smething frm the Internet, but yu can never get _____42_____ picture f it until yu see it with yur wn eyes. Yu _____43_____ (learn) much during yur travel if yu spend sme time getting useful infrmatin, such as the gegraphy and histry f the places yu are visiting. Thugh yu may d well _____44_____ many subjects at schl, there is still a lt t learn thrugh travelling.
    Let’s make a plan and have an _____45_____ (amaze) trip right nw!
    Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
    2023年12月22日,第78届联合国大会协商一致通过决议将春节(农历新年)确定为联合国假日。你的博友Mike看到新闻后,对中国春节很感兴趣,并打算今年来你家过春节。假如你是李华,请根据下面的内容提示给他回复一封邮件,介绍深圳并告知他行程安排。
    内容提示:
    要求:
    1. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
    3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
    4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
    参考词汇: cmfrtable (adj. 舒服的);temple fair (庙会)
    Dear Mike,
    I’m s happy that yu are ging t spend the Spring Festival with us in Shenzhen. My city _____________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Lking frward t yur visit in Shenzhen.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    1.介绍
    深圳
    深圳位于中国的南部
    深圳冬天很暖和;住在这里很舒服
    2.行程
    安排
    第一天
    乘坐地铁去大梅沙海边游玩拍照
    第二天
    参加公园的庙会活动,品尝不同的美味小吃等
    第三天
    请补充至少一个活动
    2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
    七年级 英语参考答案
    第一部分 选择题 (50分)
    I. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
    1-5 ADBAC 6-10 BCCAD
    II. 阅读理解(11-25 31-35 每小题 1.5 分, 26-30 每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)
    11-15 DCCAD 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 CDDBC
    26-30 BAFCD 31-35 ECBFD
    第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
    III. 语法填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
    36. travel(l)ing 37. their 38. were 39. t g 40. usually
    41. ways 42. a 43. will learn 44. in 45. amazing
    IV. 书面表达(共 15 分)
    One pssible versin:
    Dear Mike,
    I’m s happy that yu are ging t spend the Spring Festival with us in Shenzhen. My city is/lies/is lcated in the suth f China. The winter in Shenzhen is very warm s it is cmfrtable t live here. I have als made sme plans fr yu.
    On the first day, we will take the metr/subway/undergrund t Dameisha Beach. It’s a gd place t play with the waves and take beautiful phts. On the secnd day, we plan t attend/ g t a temple fair in a lcal park. If yu want t try different delicius snacks, yu’ll enjy them. On the third day, we’re ging t make dumplings and have a big dinner tgether with my family. (100词)
    Lking frward t yur visit in Shenzhen.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    1. 评分原则:
    A. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时,先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性,初步确定其所属档次,然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。
    B. 注重内容表达。评分是要重点看所传达的信息是否有效,能否完成题目要求。
    C. 注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础,连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
    D. 鼓励考生充分发挥。考生可以不使用参考词汇。
    E. 同类错误不重复扣分。
    2. 评分要点:
    按要点给分,一个要点赋予一定的分值,少写要点直接扣分。
    3. 评分档次和要求:
    第一档:15-13分,语言正确无误,表达得体,行文流畅,要点齐全。
    第二档:12-10分,内容较完整,表达流畅,意思较连贯,但有少量错误。
    第三档:9-7分,意思表达尚清楚,但有一些错误。
    第四档:6-4分,部分意思表达尚清楚,但有较多错误。
    第五档:3-0分,能写出与文章相关的词,但不能表达完整的意思。
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