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练习 专题15-人物描写&动作描写-读后续写高分微技能-备战高考英语【应用文+读后续写】讲练测（高考新题型）
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这是一份练习 专题15-人物描写&动作描写-读后续写高分微技能-备战高考英语【应用文+读后续写】讲练测（高考新题型），共37页。
1）外貌描写
◆优美的身段：a graceful figure
◆ 匀称的形体：a shapely figure
◆ 痩削的身材：a skinny figure
◆ 细长的身体：a slim figure
◆ 发育良好的身体：a well-develped figure
◆ 仪表堂堂：an impsing/ a dashing/ a handsme/ a striking figure
◆ (人)形体很好：have a gd figure
◆ 改善形体：imprve ne's figure
◆ 看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the mnlight
◆ 显露出她优美的身段：shw ff her lvely figure
◆ 中等身材：an average build
◆ 身材魅梧的人：a well-built man
be ptimistic and ambitius 乐观并且有抱负
2.a strng minded persn 一个意志坚定的人
3.lvely and gd-natured persnality 温和可爱的个性
4.a well-built man一个身材魁梧的人
5.have a gd figure 体型好
6.a dark figure in the mnlight月光下有个模糊的人影
7.wear shulder-length hair 留着齐肩发
8.a girl in her early twenties 一个20岁出头的姑娘
9.tie in a pny tail 扎了个马尾辫
10.a weather-wrn face 一张饱经风霜的脸
11.a quiet gracius lady 一位娴静有礼的淑女
12.an accmplished yung lady 一位年轻的才女
13.be equipped with a keen insight 具有敏锐的洞察力
14.But he was kind and cnsiderate.但是他善良体贴。
15.Her lvely face lked pale.她可爱的面庞看上去苍白。
16.He is with high cheek-bnes and a sunken nse.他颧骨高耸,鼻梁塌陷。
17.Once I set a gal,I will make great effrts t realize it.一旦设定了目标,我就会竭尽全力去实现它。
18.He sat in frnt f them,his dusty face masking his age.他坐在他们前面,满面尘埃掩盖了他的年龄。
19.He is a man with great determinatin,f whm the perseverance is ccasinally unimaginable.他是一个意志坚强的人,有些时候他的毅力是你没法想象的。
20.Her husband was such a kind-hearted and cnsiderate man that he hid the truth fr his whle life.她丈夫是一个这么善良且体贴的人,以至于把真相隐瞒了一生。
2） 各种身体出产物的描写
1. 各种"微笑"的常见英语表达法
1) 快活的微笑a bright smile2) 开朗的微笑a brad smile3) 迷人的微笑a charming smile4) 奸笑 a cunning smile5) 幸福的微笑a happy smile6) 令人神往的微笑 an engaging smile7)一丝的微笑a faint smile8)愉快的微笑a pleasant smile 9)满意的微笑a pleased smile10)不自然的微笑a strained smile11)甜蜜的微笑 a sweet smile12) 苦笑a wry smile13) 狞笑a grim smile14) 天真的微笑 an inncent smile15) 和蔼的微笑 a kindly smile16) 轻蔑的微笑 a cntemptuus smile
2. 各种"嗓音"的常见英语表达法
1)清晰的嗓音a clear (ringing) vice 2)低沉的嗓音a deep vice3)响亮的嗓音a lud vice 4)低嗓音 a lw vice5) 悦耳动听的嗓音a pleasant vice6) 尖利刺耳的嗓音a shrill vice7)温柔的嗓音a sft vice8) 甜美的嗓音a sweet vice9) 尖细的嗓音a thin vice10) 喑哑的嗓音 a tneless vice11) 微弱的嗓音 a weak week(feeble) vice12)高嗓音 a high vice13) 假嗓音 a falsett vice14) 美妙的嗓音 a fine vice
3. 各种"步态"的常见英语表达法
1)轻盈的步伐a light gait2)沉重的步伐a heavy gait3)昂首阔步的步伐a swaggering gait. 4)驼背弯腰的步态a stping gait5)摇摇摆摆的步态a swaying gait6)一瘸一拐的步态a limping gait7)缓慢的步态a shuffling gait8) 微跛的步态a halting gait9) 文雅的步态a mincing gait.
4. 各种"身材"的常见英语表达法
1) 优美的身材graceful figure2) 瘦削的身材lean figure3)匀称的身材neat figure4) 丰满的身材plump figure5) 大腹便便的身材paunchy figure6)细长的身材slender figure7)苗条的身材slim figure 8)瘦小的身材slight figure9) 矮壮的身材stcky figure10) 高大的身材 stut figure11) 优美健壮的身材superb figure12)又胖又圆的身材full figure13)笨拙的身材 ungainly figure
5. 各种"脸型"的常见英语表达法
1) 圆圆的脸 rund face2) 椭圆的脸 val face3) 方脸square face4) 长脸 lng face5) 瘦削的脸 thin (lean) face6) 胖脸fleshy face7) 浮肿的脸puffy face8) 憔悴的面容 haggard face9) 布满皱纹的脸 wrinkled (lined) face10) 长满粉刺的脸pimpled face11) 泪珠布满的脸tear-stained face12) 长满雀斑的脸freckled face13) 麻脸 pck-marked face14) 眉清目秀的脸蛋finely-cut face15) 面目端正的脸regular face16) 丑脸 disfigured face17) 媚人的脸 charming face18) 刮得精光的脸clean-shaved face19) 黝黑的面孔 swarthy face20) 晒黑的脸 sunburned face21) 秀丽的脸sweet face22) 铁板的面孔 a stern face
6. 各种"眼睛"的常见英语表达法
1) 乌黑的眼睛 dark eyes2) 灰色的眼睛 gray eyes3) 绿色的眼睛 green eyes4) 蔚蓝色的眼睛blue eyes5) 深蓝色的眼睛 vilet eyes6) 深棕色的眼睛brwn eyes7）淡褐色的眼睛hazel eyes8) 睁得圆圆的眼睛wide-pen eyes9) 鼓起来的眼睛bulging eyes10) 深陷的眼睛deep-set eyes11) 凹陷的眼睛sunken eyes12) 斜眼 crss-eyes13) 分开性斜视眼slant eyes14) 独眼的 ne-eyed15) 充满血丝的眼睛bldsht eyes
7. 各种"睫毛"的常见英语表达法
1) 细细的睫毛 thin eyelashes2) 浓密的睫毛 thick eyelashes3) 笔直的睫毛strait eyelashes4) 短睫毛 shrt eyelashes5) 弯睫毛curving eyelashes
8. 各种"眉毛"的常见英语表达法
1) 浓眉bushy eyebrws2) 粗眉shaggy eyebrws3) 弓形眉毛arched eyebrws4) 描画过的眉毛penciled eyebrws
9. 各种"鼻子"的常见英语表达法
1) 鹰钩鼻子 an aquiline (hked) nse2) 扁鼻子 flat nse3) 翘鼻子 snub nse4) 笔直的鼻子 straight nse
10. 各种"额头"的常见英语表达法
1) 宽大的额头 a brad frehead2) 突起的额头 a dmed frehead3) 高高的额头 a high frehead4) 宽阔的额头 an pen frehead5) 窄小的额头 a narrw frehead6) 后塌的额头 a retreating frehead
11. 各种"面颊"的常见英语表达法
1) 红润的双颊 rsy cheeks2) 丰满的双颊chubby cheeks3) 苍白的双颊 pale cheeks4) 粉红的双颊 pink cheeks5) 红光满面的双颊ruddy cheeks6) 深陷的双颊hllw (sunken) cheeks7) 刮得精光的脸颊clean-shaven cheeks8) 涂脂抹粉的脸颊ruged cheeks9) 胡须满面的双颊stubby cheeks10) 布满皱纹的双颊wrinkled cheeks
12. 各种"下巴"的常见英语表达法
1) （胖人的）重下巴a duble chin2) 尖尖的下巴 a pinted chin3) 圆圆的下巴 a rund chin4) 翘起的下巴 a prtruding chin
2) 身体部位描写
1）.有关head的表情描写
1. drp/lwer/bend/bw ne’s head 低下头
nd ne’s head 低头
shake ne’s head 摇头
scratch ne’s head 挠头 scratch [skræt] 抓；挠
rest ne’s head n 把头靠在...上面
bury ne’s head 把头埋起来
clear ne’s head 清醒一下头脑
feel ne’s head spinning 觉得天旋地转 spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
Head fr/twards 朝...走去
翻译小练习：
1.他羞愧地低下了头。
2.他们点头同意。
3.她怀疑地摇摇头。
4.他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。
5.她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7.我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。
8.他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。
9.他转身朝门口走去
参考答案：
1. He drpped/lwered/bent/bwed his head in shame.
2. They ndded their heads in agreement.
3. She shk her head in disbelief.
4. He scratched his head, nt understanding a wrd.
5. She buried her head in the pillw.
6. She rested her head n his shulder.
7. I decided t g fr a walk t clear my head.
8. He culd feel his head spinning after nly ne drink.
9. He turned and headed fr the dr.
2.有关face的表情描写
a bright smile 灿烂的笑容
ne’s face brightened 某人的脸上焕发出了光彩
ne’s face grw serius表情变得严肃
ne’s face lked a little cnfused 某人看起来有点因惑
ne's face flushed/burned with embarrassment. 某人的脸窘得满脸通红
ne’s face paled with fright 某人的脸吓得都白了
had a slight frwn n ne’s face 某人愁眉不展的样子
翻译小练习：
1.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2.我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
3.他的表情突然严肃起来。
4.他看起来有点因惑。
5.杰克窘得满脸通红。flush [flʌʃ] 脸红
6.她吓得脸都白了。
7.他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
参考答案：
1. A bright smile appeared n his face.
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glwed when I gave her the present.
3. His face suddenly grew serius.
4. His face lked a little cnfused.
5. Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
6. Her face paled with fright.
7. He had a slight frwn n his face.
3.有关cheek的表情描写
ne’s cheeks burning with shame 某人因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
ne’s cheeks are wet with tears 某人泪流满面
clr rushed/flded t ne’s cheeks 某人涨红了脸
a tear slid dwn ne’s cheek 一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来
kissed sb n bth cheeks 亲了某人的脸颊
翻译小练习:
1.他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
2.她泪流满面。
3.意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
4.一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
5.他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。
参考答案：
1. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
2. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
3. Clr rushed/flded t her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
4. A tear slid dwn her cheek.
5. He kissed her n bth cheeks and gt n the train.
4.有关eye的表情描写
ne’s eyes are wide with hrrr 某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
ne’s eyes shine with excitement 某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
ne’s eyes filled with tears 某人的眼里充满泪水
ne’s eyes fall n smeplace 某人的目光落在..
lk at sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
ne’s eyes fix n 某人的目光紧盯着
ne’s eyes scan 某人的眼睛扫视
ne’s eyes drpped t 某人垂下眼睛看着
翻译小练习:
1.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
3.她的眼里充满泪水。
4.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall n/land n...(目光) 落在...
5.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
6.他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7.她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
8.他一刻不停地盯着我。
9.他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
10.他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
参考答案：
1. His eyes were wide with hrrr.
2. She laughed, her eyes shining with excitement.
3. Her eyes filled with tears.
4. The dg's hungry eyes fell n my sandwich.
5. She lked at her father straight in the eye and answered his questin truthfully.
6. He seemed unwilling t meet my eyes.
7. She tried t sit up, her eyes fixed n Jean's face.
8. His eyes never left mine.
9. His eyes scanned the rm as he entered.
10. His eyes drpped t her lap as she answered.
5.有关muth的表情描写
关于嘴的动作有：
pen ne’s muth 张开嘴
hide ne’s yawn 打哈欠
cup ne’s muth 扣住某人的嘴
stuff ne’s muth with smething 用填满嘴巴
形容嘴的状态：
drp pen in surprise惊奇地张大了嘴
start watering 开始流口水
heart be in ne’s muth紧张得心都到了喉咙眼
翻译小练习：
1.她张开嘴要说什么,最后什么也没说。
2.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3.我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4.闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
5.突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。
6.他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
7.他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff [stf] 塞满;填塞
8.他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
9.我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙眼。
参考答案：
1.She pened her muth t say smething，but nthing.
2. He cvered his muth t hide his yawn.
3. Our muths drpped pen in surprise.
4. My muth started watering when I smelled the fd.
5. Suddenly a hand cupped her muth.
6. A smile played arund his muth.
7. He began t stuff his muth with pasta.
8. He straightened up and lked at me, pen-muthed.
9. My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.
6. hand
1. She tk the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
2. He reached fr her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3. They walked alng, hlding hands.他们手拉手并肩走着。
4. He held the key in his hand.他手里拿着钥匙。
5. He grasped the rpe with bth hands.他双手抓着绳子。
6. He shk my hands as if we were lng lst friends.他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
7. She smiled and hld ut/reach ut a hand in welcme.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
8. She put her hands t her cheeks in embarrassment.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
9. Several students raised their hands t answer the questin.几个学生举手回答问题。
10. He slid his hands int his pckets.他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。
11. She shrugged and spread her hands.'That's all I can tell yu.'她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
12. She shivered, rubbing her hands tgether fiercely.她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
13. Her hands shk/trembled as she lifted the glass t her lips.她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
14. A strng hand reached ut and caught hld f her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
15. I cupped my hand ver the phne s they culdn't hear me. 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
16. He sat with his head in his hands.他双手抱着坐着。
17. They walked hand in hand alng the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。
finger
1. The teacher raised a warning finger and we stpped talking.老师举起一根手指，警告我们停止讲话。
2. She tk ff his bandages with gentle fingers.她用她轻柔的手指取下了他的绷带。
3. 'It was them!' she cried, pinting an accusing finger at the bys.“是他们！”她叫到，用手指着那些男孩们。
4. She raised/held up a finger t her lip t ask fr silence.她举起手指到嘴边，要我们安静。
5. 'Nne f that!' cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger.“一个都不是！”老师叫到，挥舞着她的手指。
6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it. 我用手指蘸了一下酱油，并尝了一下。
7. He was drumming his fingers nervusly>他紧张地用他的手指轻轻地敲着椅子扶手。
8. He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
他打了个响指，侍者跑了过来。
arm
1. They are sure t welcme yu with pen arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你。
2. He was running frward, waving his arms.他正向前跑去，挥舞着手臂。
3. He std there with crssed arms, lking angry.他站在那里，双手交叉抱在胸前，看上去很生气。
4. She flded her arms and stared at him.她双手交叉，盯着他看。
5. He held ut/pened his arms with a brad smile.他咧开嘴，张开了双臂。
6. He reached ut a hand and caught hld f/grabbed/tk/ her arm.他伸出一只手，抓住她的手臂。
7. She mved clser t her father and tk his arm.她靠近她父亲，并抓住他的手臂。
8. They walked alng arm in arm.他们手挽手一起走。
9. He ran up t her and put/threw/ his arms arund her.他向她跑去，双手抱着她。
10. He pulled her int his arms and kissed her.他把她拉进怀抱，吻了她。
11. She std, lking at him with arms akimb.她站立着，双手叉腰。
shulder
1. I tapped the man>我拍拍这个人的肩膀，叫他走开。
2. When I asked him why he had dne it, he just shrugged his shulders.当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸耸肩。
3. My shulders drpped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。
4. The child sat>这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
5. He shuldered pen the dr.他用肩膀顶开了门。
6. She shuldered her way thrugh the crwd.他用肩膀在人群中挤出一条路来。
7. He lked (back) ver his shulder.他回头看。
heart
1. With a heavy/sinking/brken heart, she watched him g.她看着他离去，心很沉重/心碎了。
2. He set ff with a light heart.他出发了，心情很轻松。
3. His sad stry tuched her heart.他的忧伤的故事打动了她。
4. Her wrds pierced my heart.她的话刺痛了我的心。
5. Just fllw yur heart and yu'll be happy.听从你的内心，你才会快乐。
6. Finally, he brke dwn in tears and pured ut his heart t her.他忍不住痛哭流涕，向她倾诉了他的心声。
7. Relief filled his heart. 他如释重负。
8. Her heart leaped with jy.她的心高兴得都要跳出来了。
9. My heart aches when I think f their srrw. 当我想到他们的悲痛时，我的心很痛。
10. Inside, his heart was slwly breaking.在内心，他的心在慢慢地碎裂。
11. He smiled and her heart melted.他笑了，她的心融化了。
12. Her heart is beating fast.她的心跳的很快。
13. Her heart was punding with excitement.她的心激动地砰砰直跳。
14. His heart thumped with fear.她的心因为害怕而砰砰直跳。
15. My heart began t thump wildly.我的心开始狂跳起来。
16. Her heart seemed t miss a beat. 我的心跳仿佛停了一下。
17. Thse wrds can make yur heart skip a beat and bring tears t yur eyes. 这些话能让你的心停跳一拍，然后让你哭。
11. back
1. He bends/hunches his back when he walks.当他走路的时候，他弓着背。
2. He yawned and stretched his back as he gt ut f bed.他起床的时候，打了个哈欠，并伸了个懒腰。
3. He leaned his back against the bar.他斜倚着这根棍子。
4. He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat>他笑笑，在我背脊上热情地拍了一下。
5. They tied his hands behind his back.他们把他的双手绑在他的背后。
6. He was carrying a small child>他正背着一个小孩。
7. She was lying. 她正躺在沙发上。
8. He backed slwly ut f the rm.他慢慢地退出了房间。
9. He tk a step frward and she nervusly backed away.他向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退。
12. ft
1. He gt shakily t his feet.他颤抖地站了起来。
2. She jumped t her feet when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。
3. She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚，来回走动。
4. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly fllwed her parents.她不情愿地跟在父母后面，拖着脚步。
5. My feet slipped as I was abut t sht and I missed the ball.我脚下滑了一下当我正要射门的时候，一脚踢空。
6. They carried him ut f the rm with his feet kicking.他们把他拖出房间，他的脚在空中乱踢。
7. He shivered as his feet tuched the cld flr.当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
8. He likes t put his feet up and watch TV when he gets hme.当他回家的时候，他喜欢搁着脚看电视。
13. knee
1. Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell t the flr.突然，她双膝一软，跪倒在地。
2. He hugged his knees t keep warm.他抱膝取暖。
3. He went/gt dwn>他双膝跪地，祈求原谅。
4. She sat>她坐在她爸爸的膝盖上，她爸爸给她读故事的时候。
5. He was>他跪在地上，寻找着丢失的戒指。
14. leg
1. She crssed the finish line>她用她那疲惫的双腿穿过了终点线。
2. He rse t his feet>他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
3. I mved the chair away frm the table s I culd crss my legs.我把椅子从桌子那里移开，这样我就可以交叉我的双腿了。
Part II动作描写
一）各种“说”的表达
第1类 Say Sftly 轻声说
Whisper（低声说出)常指耳语、窃窃私语。
Murmur (低语; 喃喃声) 通常指人、微风或小溪等的低沉、柔和或连续的声音。
Gssip (小声地悄悄地传开,八卦)
Man (抱怨着说）
Mumble (咕哝）
Mutter (喃喃自语)多指别人不易听到的低语。
例句丨轻声说
His vice died away in a whisper.
他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。
He turned and murmured smething t the prfessr
他转身对教授小声说了些什么。
There has been much gssip abut the pssible reasns fr his absence
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
I maned that I was hurt。
我抱怨着说，自己受伤了。
Jack mumbled his respnses t the questins。
杰克嘟哝着说出问题的答案。
He muttered s badly that they culdn’t understand him。
他喃喃自语，以至于大家都没理解他的意思。
第2类 Say Ludly大声说
Call 喊叫
Cry 叫喊
Shut 呼喊
Scream 惊吓地尖叫
Yell 喊叫着说
Rar 咆哮
Grwl 低沉的怒吼
例句丨大声说
She shuted ut the answer。
她大声喊出答案。
The bys screamed as they dived int the cld water。
当男孩们把手伸进冷水里时，他们尖叫起来。
The mther cried ut in disdain when her sn was accused f the crime。
当得知儿子被指控有罪时，这位母亲不屑地大声抱怨。
She yelled at him abut his cnstant drunkenness.
她大嚷大叫说他总是烂醉如泥.
“OUT!” rared Uncle Vernn and he tk bth Harry and Dudley by the scruffs f their necks and threw them int the hall, slamming the kitchen dr behind them.
“出去！”弗农姨夫咆哮道。他一把拎起哈利和达利的衣领把他们扔到了客厅，砰的一声关上了厨房门。
His fury was s great he culd hardly speak. He grwled sme unintelligible wrds at Peter.
他气得几乎说不出话来，冲着皮特不知咆哮些什么。
第 3 类 Say Suddenly 突然说
Blurt （脱口而出）
Gasp (喘着气说话）(尤指惊讶、震惊或疼痛时的）喘气，倒吸气
Snap （厉声说）
例句丨突然说
Alisn blurted ut the answer。
艾莉森将答案脱口而出。
“I’m a what?” gasped Harry.
哈利倒抽一口冷气：“我是一个什么？”
I snapped a quick respnse t his questin。
我飞快地回答了他的问题。
第 4 类 Prvide Advice 建议说
Advise (建议）
Argue (证明）
Cautin (警告）
Observe (评述）
Warn (警告）
例句丨建议说
I wuld strngly advise against ging ut n yur wn.
我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。
I argue that smking, by its very nature, is addictive.
我认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。
Peter cautined the children t be careful。
皮特提醒孩子们注意安全。
The teacher bserved that the exercise was difficult。
老师认为这次测验很难。
The driver warned his passengers abut the nise。
司机警告乘客不要大声喧哗。
第5类 Say with Authrity 权威说
Annunce （宣布）
Assert （主张）
Order （命令）
例句丨权威说
The teacher annunced the exam at the end f the week。
老师宣布，考试在周末进行。
Jane asserted her rights as a vter。
简以选举人的身份宣告了自己的权力。
The plice rdered the prtesters away frm the area。
警察命令抗议者撤离。
6.回答，答道
"Full f curage," replied the Lin, wh went jyfully back t his friends t tell
them f his gd frtune.
“我觉得浑身是胆了！”狮子答道，高兴地跑回到它的朋友们那里去，告诉了他们他的好运
气。
7. 大声地说
They lk just like schlbys," she said alud. Then ne f them spke, and
Alice jumped in surprise.
她大声地说：“他们看起来就像小男学生。”接着两个中的一个讲话了，爱丽丝惊奇地跳起来。
【小分析】
这里的 alud 大家应该也很熟悉，老师常说的读大声点的 reading alud 就是用到了它！
它用作副词，表示出声地、大声地。还有一个 jump in surprise，大家顺带记一下，要是续
写里想表达人物惊讶得跳了起来，就可以用上这个啦！
8. 轻轻地说，低声说
Her heart did whisper that he had dne it fr her.
她心里轻轻地说，他这样做，都是为了她。
【小分析】
whisper /'wɪspɚ/ 既能用作动词也能用作名词，表示低声说、耳语私语。用的时候可以直
接用 sb. whisper，也可以用 speak in whisper 或者 say/ask sb. in a whisper，都是表示某人低声说。
9. 笑着说
"Ask Myrtle," said Tm, breaking int a shrt shut f laughter as Mrs. Wilsn
entered with a tray.
“问茉特尔好了。” 汤姆哈哈一笑说，正好威尔逊太太端了个托盘走了进来。
【小分析】
break int laughter 是固定搭配，指突然大笑、忍不住笑，相当于 burst int laughter。
中间的 a shrt shut f 意思是指一声短促的叫声，在这里用来形容 laughter， 指笑了
一声的意思。其中 shut /ʃaʊt/即可用作名词也可用作动词，表示呼喊、大声说。大家可以
把它记下来，在续写中替换 say！
A sund f pleasure slips ut f my muth.
我发出愉悦的声音。
【小分析】
这里的 slip ut 原意是指溜走，句子字面翻译指快乐的声音从我嘴巴中溜出来啦，也就是指
所说的内容让人的快乐都溢出来啦
语言描写 2
10. 生气地说
"What nnsense!" Alice said crssly．
爱丽丝生气地说：“一派胡言！”
【小分析】
这里的 crss 用作形容词，表示生气的。这里的 crssly 指生气的状态。What nnsense
是表示胡说胡话、一派胡言。nnsense /'nɒns(ə)ns/ 指的是废话，无聊的事。
"That's nt what he said," snarled Fred Whisley.
“他不是这么说的。”弗雷德气呼呼地说。
【小分析】
say angrily 会让人有一种怎么生气的气势一下子不高了呢？不如用用下面这个！
这个句子中的 snarl 的原意是指咆哮，续写里要是想写人物很生气地说或者吼出来，就可以
用这词去表达啦！
11. 说话停顿
I heard his vice stp fr a mment and then he went n．“...”
我听见他的声音停了一下，又继续说道：“...”
He said, like he was measuring every wrd.
他字斟句酌。
【小分析】句中的 measuring 原形 measure 是指估量、权衡。这个句子展示人物对于所说的每个词
都在估量权衡，可不就是字斟句酌，说话的小心翼翼和谨慎一览无遗。
12. 紧张地说
"Why, what n earth des this mean, Jhn? " he stammered.
“啊，这究竟是怎么一回事，约翰？”他结结巴巴地问道。
【小分析】
句子中的 stammer 是指口吃，结结巴巴地说话，表现人物说话的紧张的状态，或者是口吃
的人的说话状态。
补充一下：口吃的人的英文是 stammerer
13. 失落地说
I say with an edge f bitterness.
我的话语中带着一丝苦涩。
【小分析】
句子中 bitterness 是指痛苦心酸，an edge f bitterness 字面上是指苦涩的边缘，也就是
一点点苦涩的意思。
语言描写 3
14. 哭着说
"I hate yu!" she chked ut.
“我恨你！”她哽咽着说道。
【小分析】
chke 的原意是指窒息阻塞，也就是呼吸不顺。
当人哭的时候呼吸不顺说不出来话，不就是哽咽了嘛，chke ut 也就是指哽咽的意思啦。
用来表达哭着说的情况那不就很形象啦！
除了用这个来表示哽咽，还可以用 she said in a cnstricted vice 来表达哽咽地说。
9. 脱口而出
" I shuldn't tell yu that! " he blurted ut.
“我不应该把这个告诉你们的! ”他脱口说道.
【小分析】
这个句子中的 blurted ut 意思是指脱口而出，开始说话。但这个词更偏向去用在不假思
索，快速的表达自己想法的人物身上，用的时候要注意啦！
10. 颤抖着说
“Awfully,” the yung man answered in a trembling vice.
“糟透了，”那个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答。
12. 无所谓地说I say with a shrug.
我说着耸了耸肩。
【小分析】
句子中的 shrug 是指耸肩。这句话就可以用来描写人物在对于说出内容是让人觉得轻松随
性，说话人也是一种无所谓的态度。
13. 苦笑着说
"Oh, it is nly abut my wn self," she said, with a frail laugh f sadness.
“这只关乎我自己。”她苦笑着说道。
【小分析】
这里的 frail 原意是指虚弱的脆弱的，整个词语 a frail laugh f sadness 字面是指一种悲伤
的脆弱的笑容，也就是指苦笑。
二）各种“看”的表达
第1类
stare 盯着看
stare“盯着看”，指睁大眼睛盯着看，常带有好奇、吃惊、赞叹的眼神。( t lk fr a lng time with the eyes wide pen, especially when surprised, admired r frightened)
gawk “呆呆地看着”, 指傻乎乎地盯着看 (t lk at smene r smething in a stupid r rude way)
例句丨盯着看
1）During the press cnference, each bxer tried t stare the ther dwn.
在新闻发布会上，每一个拳击手强盯着对方，想让他气馁。
2）She quickly left the lunge when she fund sme guys staring at her.
她发现一些家伙盯着她看，她很快离开了休息室。
3）It's nt plite t stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
1）Dn’t sit there gawking like that. Give me a hand.别傻乎乎地坐着，过来搭把手。
2）Dn't gawk at that pretty girl.别呆头呆脑地瞪着那个漂亮小妞。
3）But when the snw stpped, residents ventured utside n ft t gawk at the muntains f snw.
但当雪停了，居民冒险步行出去看山上的积雪。
第2类
glare 怒视
glare “怒视”、“瞪眼”，指瞪着眼睛看，常有生气、发恼的眼神。（t lk directly and cntinuusly at smene r smething in an angry way）
例句丨怒视
1）The tw men std glaring drunkenly at each ther, while the crwd lked arund.
两个人站在那里彼此怒目而视，四周有一群人围观。
2）The actress glared at the reprter when he asked her an awkward persnal questin.
当记者问及关于她个人的尴尬问题时，这位女演员两眼愤怒地盯着他。
3）Tny Redmnd was glaring after him, his face cntrted, white with rage .托尼雷德蒙怒视着他，脸都变了形，气得刷白。
第 3 类
gaze “凝视”
gaze “凝视”、“注视”，指若有所思地凝视；或出于好奇、羡慕、爱恋、惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。(t lk at smething r smene fr a lng time, especially in surprise r admiratin, r because yu are thinking abut smething else.)
gape “凝视”，指目瞪口呆地注视。(t lk in great surprise at smene r smething, especially with an pen muth）
peer “凝视”、“端详”，指因难以看清而眯着眼睛仔细地或吃力地看。(t lk carefully r with difficulty)
例句丨凝视
1）He gazed at his wife's phtgraph, and tears sputed frm his eyes.
他看着妻子的照片，不禁泪如雨下。
2）A fresh-faced little girl gazes in wnder at the bright fairgrund lights.
一个脸蛋红扑扑的小女孩好奇地盯着游乐场里那些明亮的彩灯。
3）He gazed at the picture fr abut tw minutes and left withut saying a wrd.
他凝视着照片大约两分钟, 一句话也没说就走了。
1）Dn` t gape. It’s rude!别张着嘴,傻瞪着，太不礼貌了！
2）Everyne gaped at the smashed cars n the freeway.
每个人看到高速公路上那部撞得面目全非的车都目瞪口呆。
3）He was nt the type t wander rund gaping at everything like a turist.
他不是那种像个游客似的四处闲逛、对什么都好奇张望的人。
1）He had t peer at his bk because the rm was dark.因为房间里很暗，他看书时可费劲了。
2）Smith rubbed cndensatin ff the inside f a prthle and peered ut at the bats bbbing up and dwn in the harbr .
史密斯用手抹去舷窗内的蒸汽，看着港口内浮动的小船。
3）He peered thrugh the green hedge at the tw dark figures under the tree .他扒开绿篱，注视树下那两个模糊的身影。
第4 类
glance “扫视”
glance “匆匆一看”、“扫视”。指迅速地看一眼，扫一眼；或指粗略地一下，浏览一下。（t give a quick and brief lk）
glimpse “瞥见”、“瞥见一眼”。在很短的时间里瞥见、扫见某人或某物，没有完全看清。(t see smething r smene fr a very shrt time and d nt see very clearly r cmpletely)
例句丨扫视
1）Culd yu glance thrugh this letter and see if it's alright?你能浏览一下这封信，看看它是没问题?
2）On the subway train, I always like t glance at the headlines in the newspaper.在地铁上我总是喜欢看看报纸的大标题。
3）I thught I heard smene fllwing me, and glancing rund, I caught sight f a dark figure in the shadws.
我觉得我听到了有人跟随我的声音，便环视四周，发现黑暗中有一个人影。
1）I glimpsed her amng the crwd just befre she disappeared frm sight.
我在人群中瞥见了她，转眼她就消失了。
2）We glimpsed the ruined abbey frm the windws f the train.
我们从火车的窗户瞥见了这栋烧毁了的修道院。
3）I nly glimpsed him in the street crner, s I cannt guess where he was ging.
我只是在街角瞥见他一眼，所以我不猜出他要到哪里去。
第5类 其他“看”
gle “媚眼看”， 指送秋波，施媚眼。(t lk at smene with bviusly sexual interest)
peek “窥视”、“偷看”， 泛指各种方式的窥视、偷看。使用范围比peep 广。（t lk, especially fr a shrt time r while trying t avid being seen）
leer “斜瞅”、“睨视”、“瞄”。(t lk suggestively r bliquely)
例句丨其他“看”
1）He likes t gle at the pretty girls.他爱盯着漂亮的女孩子。
2）I saw yu just nw gling the wman in the red dress.我刚才看见你色眯眯地盯着那个穿红衣服妇女看。
3）He gled at all the attractive girls in the ffice.他向办公室里所有有魅力的女孩暗送秋波。
1）Clse yur eyes. Dn’t peek.闭上眼睛，别偷看。
2）I nly peeked —I didn't see anything interesting.我只是瞅了一眼，没用发现什么有兴趣的东西。
3）The children peeked ver the wall t see what was happening inside the yard.
孩子们在墙头窥视院子里面发生的事情。
1）The ld lady at the desk leered at her knwingly.办公桌旁的老太婆会心地斜睨了她一眼。
2）He was always leering at female members f staff.她老是睨视女职员。
3）He lked back at Ken wrthy and leered.他回头看了看肯沃西，色迷迷地笑了。
三）哭的各种表达
1.have tears in ne's eyes 眼里含着泪水
可仿写例句:
Jane turned t me with tears in her eyes,and begged me t help her.简眼里含着泪水转我, 恳求我帮帮她。
2.fight back tears 抑制住泪水
可仿写例句:
Bill fught back his tears and tried t cmfrt Sarah’s mther.
比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
3.be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了
可仿写例句:
My mther was clse t tears in my graduatin.
在我的毕业典礼上,母亲差点儿就哭了。
I was clse t tears as I tld them the news.
我告诉他们这一消息时都快要哭了出来。
Her hands were shaking. She was n the verge f tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。
4.have a lump in ne's thrat（因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
lump [lʌmp] 块，块状；肿块
可仿写例句:
There was a lump in my thrat and I didn’t speak because I knew I wuld cry.
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的
5. tears rll/run dwn ne's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
可仿写例句:
He std silently, tears rlling dwn his cheeks, while the music played.
音乐声响起时,他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
6.be in tears 含泪，泪流满面
可仿写例句:
Mst f us were in tears by the time he’d finished his stry.
他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已泪流满面。
7.burst int tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来
可仿写例句:
Laura burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.
劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。
8.cry ne's eyes ut（口语）痛哭流涕，哭得很伤心
可仿写例句:
Cecil came rund later, crying his eyes ut, asking me t frgive him.
赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
其他的哭
1. make smebdy cry让某人哭，惹某人哭
可仿写例句:
David ften makes his little sister cry.
大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。
2.bring tears t smebdy's eyes (因伤感而)流泪。
可仿写例句:
The ld sng always brught tears t my eyes.
那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。
3.turn n the water wrks（口语）(撒娇）哭出来，(故意)哭起来
可仿写例句:
It’s n gd turning n the water wrks.Yu can’t stay hme frm schl.
你哭也没用，因为你不能逃学。
It’s n gd ding 做没用
4.smebdy's eyes water（风、烟雾等） 使眼睛淌眼泪
可仿写例句:
Je's eyes were watering frm the smke that filled the rm.
乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。
5. break dwn（因情绪失去控制而）痛哭，大哭
可仿写例句:
I left quickly，nt wanting t break dwn in frnt f the children.
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
6.crcdile tears n. 鳄鱼泪,假哭,假慈悲
可仿写例句:
His wife passed away last week. At that time he shed a few crcdile tears and nw he's preparing fr his wedding again. 上周他的妻子去世了，在那时他还假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他有准备结婚了。
Dn't shed crcdile tears ver his misfrtune, I knw yu hate him. 不要为他的不幸假慈悲了，我知道你恨他。
shed [ʃed] vt. 流出,滴下 <血、泪等>
四）关于“笑”的表达：
--The smile frze n her lips. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。
--In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
--Alee became happy nw and a gentle smile spread ver her face. 整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。
--His face split int a wide smile. 他的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
五）. 有关“看”的表达：
He didn’t shut, and he just glared at me silently. 他只是默默怒视着我。
He gazed at the , unbelievable. 他难以置信地盯着..看。
He turned t her with a frightened air. 他害怕地看着他。
He was glaring dwn at me again, his black eyes full f disgust.
他又盯着我看，黑眼睛里充满了厌恶。
Her eyes were glued t the screen. 她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
He give a glimpse the crner f his eye. 他用眼睛的余角瞥了一眼。
3. With tears streaming dwn her face, wrds failed her .
眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她说不出话来。
六）其他表达
1. “说”和“叫”的描写
1) murmur 咕哝 (人、微风、小溪发出柔和而连续的声音);
utter 发出（声音）;
stammer/ stutter口吃; 结结巴巴地说;
hwl / rar 怒吼;
mck 嘲笑;
scld 责骂；
snap at sb 厉声说
She strked his hair and murmured, "Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll be all right."
“I’ll, I’ll nly be a m-mment,” he stammered.
2) He hwled like a wunded animal as bld spurted frm his bdy.
当鲜血从他身体喷射出来的时候，他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。
3) When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed(详细解释道), “When i was yung myself, I ...”
4) The by culd tell by the firmness in his father’s vice (可以通过爸爸声音里的坚定可以辨别出)that the decisin was final.
5) We cntinued like this fr a few minutes befre i slipped int the cnversatin: “...”
6) But the lawyer persisted(坚持)，Finally, a vice came frm the very back f the rm.
7）其它：
swallw 吞下
whisper 低语，小声说
mumble 小声咕哝 He mumbled a few wrds f thanks.
mutter 轻声说（生气），低声抱怨
"This is ridiculus," he muttered under his breath.
She muttered smething abut having t g hme early.
Stp muttering t yurself and speak clearly.
grwl低声说（生气地说）"As I was saying," Lewis grwled, "it needs t be finished tday."
exclaim突然大声叫 "Hw beautiful!" she exclaimed.
二、常用短语
tngue-tied with anger 气得张口结舌
bite ne’s tngue忍着没有说出来
bite back ne’s anger按捺住怒火
take a bite f 咬了一口
bite ne’s lip 咬着嘴唇
run ne’s tngue arund ne’s lips用舌头舔了舔嘴唇
curl up ne’s lips with disapprval不以为然地翘起了嘴唇
lick ne’s lips 舔嘴唇
三、句子积累
1．Reuben murmured a thank yu and ran hme all the way.
2．“Here, Mum! Here!”Reuben exclaimed as he ran t her side.
3．A yung man came t the plice statin, surrunded by a grup f jurnalists, declaring that he had sptted the murderer.
4．I was getting ready t blw ut all the candles and she’s getting ready t help me in case I ran ut f air.
5．“Time t g.” I whispered t the girl, wishing she culd fllw me right away.
6．My teammates were all screaming as I dashed tward the finish line.
7．I picked up the ball ne last time and grumbled, “Please just cme t get the damn ball.”
8．Frannie quickly tld Belle Ringer and the ther tw drivers abut Stevie’s surgery, and then sighed.
9．The huse gt really nisy at that time, with everybdy hllering and shuting at the tp f his vice.
10．“Hw can I let yu thrw away the thing that means the mst t yu?” I pleaded with him.
11．They let ut a surprisingly lud vice.
12．The smile frze n his face; his muth fell wide pen.
13．He interrupted the silence with an annuncement: “The deadline t enter fr the Cmpetitin is tmrrw.”
14．“I haven’t finished; I need mre time,” he begged. “That’s what Michelangel said.” Mr. Edgarjked.
15．She greeted James and inquired. “Are yu ready fr ur field trip?” James didn’t respnd.
16．“What d yu think matters fr a bird?” Mrs. Damn questined.
17．He added sftly, “I miss yu.”
18．Rse sclded the child gently fr being naughty.
19．She suggested a walk in the pen air and he readily agreed.
20．Students are clearly infrmed that drugs will nt be tlerated.
21．Let me explain what I mean.
22．Hw can yu explain that srt f behavir?
23．“Lk, I can’t tell yu. Oh, cme n, give me a hint.’
24．“Tell me.” “Yu must be jking-he’d never believe me.”
25．“Well, there is nthing we can d abut it nw,” she sighed.
26．As I recall, it was yu wh suggested this idea in the first place.
27．“I wuldn’t be afraid, “she basted.
28．Instead f being delighted, she threw the invitatin n the table crssly, muttering
29．By a vilent effrt she cnquered her grief and replied in a calm vice,
Ben stammered ut an aplgy.
30．Finally she replied hesitating
31．She uttered a cry f jy:
32．Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxius dubt:
33．At the end f a week they had lst all hpe. Lisel, wh had aged five years, declared: We must cnsider hw t replace that rnament.
34．Then he began t recunt the adventures again.
35．He tried t prtest. The entire table began t laugh.
36．Mauchecme stammered: “But since the pcketbk was fund.”
37．When he was seated at the table in Jrdanian’s tavern, he cmmenced t explain “the affair”.
参考译文
1．鲁本小声说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。
2．“来了，妈妈！来了！”鲁本跑到她身边喊道。
3．一个年轻人来到警察局，被一群记者包围，声称他已经找到了凶手。
4．我正准备吹灭所有的蜡烛，而她正准备在我的空气用完时帮助我。
5、“该走了。”我对女孩耳语，希望她能马上跟我来。
6．当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。
7．我最后一次捡起球，嘟囔道：“请你过来拿那个该死的球。”
8．弗兰妮赶紧把史蒂维的手术情况告诉了贝尔林格和另外两名司机，然后叹了口气。
9．当时屋子里真的很吵，每个人都在大声喊叫。
10．“我怎么能让你扔掉对你最重要的东西？”我恳求他。
11．他们发出了惊人的响亮的声音。
12．笑容僵在脸上；他张大了嘴巴。
13．他打断了沉默，宣布：“比赛截止日期是明天。”
14、“我还没说完；我需要更多时间，”他恳求道。“这就是米开朗基罗所说的。”埃德加先生开玩笑说。
15．她向詹姆打招呼并询问。“你准备好参加我们的实地考察了吗？”詹姆斯没有回应。
16．“你认为对一只鸟来说什么最重要？”达蒙夫人问道。
17．他轻声补充道：“我想你。”
18．罗斯轻声责骂孩子淘气。
19．她建议到户外散步，他欣然同意。
20. 明确告知学生不能耐受药物。
21.让我解释一下我的意思。
22、你如何解释这种行为？
23．“听着，我不能告诉你。哦，来吧，给我一个提示。
24、“告诉我。” “你一定是在开玩笑——他永远不会相信我的。”
25．“好吧，我们现在无能为力，”她叹了口气。
26．我记得，最初是你提出这个想法的。
27．“我不会害怕，”她吹嘘道。
28．她非但不高兴，反而把请柬丢在桌子上，喃喃自语。
29．她用力克制悲痛，平静地回答：本结结巴巴地道歉。
30．最后她犹豫着回答
31．她高兴地叫了一声：
32．然后她犹豫着，充满着焦急的怀疑问道：
33.一周结束时，他们已经失去了所有希望。已经五岁的 Lisel 宣称：我们必须考虑如何更换那个装饰品。
34．然后他又开始讲述那些奇遇。
35.他试图抗议。整个桌子都开始笑了。
36．莫切科姆结结巴巴地说：“但既然钱包被找到了。”
37、当他在约旦小酒馆的桌旁坐下时，他开始解释“这件事”。
2）“看”和“听”的描写
一、常用词汇
1. lk 看(指注意或有意识地看)；
2. see 看(强调看的结果)；
3. watch 观察；聚精会神的看；
4. gaze 凝视；注视；
5. stare 凝视；盯着看；
6. glare 怒目而视；
7. peek 偷看；“通过孔隙窥视”
8. glance 一瞥，看一眼；
9. peep 窥视，偷看；
10. gape 目瞪口呆地凝视。
11.其它：
1) I culd smell the hneyed ripeness f peaches. 我可以闻到桃子成熟的香气。
2) …has an unpleasant dr (气味) and acrid(辛辣的) taste.
3) fragrant 香的; musty 霉味; stinky臭的
4) sur 酸的; tender 嫩的; crispy 脆的; mushy 糊状的; creamy 奶油味
5) bserve 观察;
6) Upn hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
7) widen/braden/expand ne’s hrizns/ bradened his utlk 拓宽视野
二、常用短语
gaze at 凝视
stare at 盯住
glare at 怒目而视
peep at 偷窥
glimpse/glance at 瞥一眼
gape at 吃惊地看
blink at 朝…眨眼
lk int 调查
lk up 查阅
peeping Tm 偷窥狂
lk dwn upn 看不起
lk ut f the windw 望向窗外
lk fr 寻找
watch a mvie / TV/a game
read the newspaper读报
brwse the web page浏览网页
skimming and scanning 略读和扫读
catch a glimpse f偷瞄一眼
take a quick lk 瞥见；不注意看到
ne’s eyes are wide with hrrr
某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
ne’s eyes shine with excitement
某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
ne’s eyes filled with tears
某人的眼里充满泪水
ne’s eyes fall n smeplace
某人的目光落在..
lk at sb straight in the eye
直视某人的眼睛
ne’s eyes fix n某人的目光紧盯着
ne’s eyes scan 某人的眼睛扫视
ne’s eyes drpped t某人垂下眼睛看着
widen ne’s field f visin拓宽视野
三、句子赏析
1．We all gather in frnt f the televisin, praying t catch a glance/glimpse f his face.
2．Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded his drbell.
3．Her eyes fell n the phts f her and me at my furth birthday party.
4．Singing happily, she gazed at her surrundings with large, inncent eyes.
5．The wman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying t make a cnversatin.
6．I watched helplessly, as the wman felt mre and mre frustrated and hpeless.
7．Then I crept dwnstairs and examined the tags attached t each f the packages.
8．When he finished he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut the windw.
9．She had sptted a man pacing dwn the hall.
10．When the students stepped ff the bus, James’s eyes widened in surprise.
11．We recgnized the famus cmedian n his arrival.
12．Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes glistening with held-back tears.
13．Swallwing hard, I stared int Meghan’s eyes fr a lng mment, wndering hw I culd cpe with it.
14．Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran t fetch sme f his prized Matchbx cars.
15．I was taking my time, strlling in the park and lking in shp windws.
参考译文：
1．我们都聚集在电视机前，祈祷能看到他的脸。
2．见没有人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，敲响了他的门铃。
3．她的目光落在了我四岁生日派对上她和我的照片上。
4．她唱得开心，睁着无辜的大眼睛注视着周围。
5．女人急切地盯着女孩，想搭讪。
6．我无奈地看着，那个女人越来越沮丧，越来越绝望。
7．然后我悄悄下楼检查每个包裹上的标签。
8．说完，他抬起/抬起眼睛看向窗外。
9．她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
10．当学生们下车时，詹姆斯惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
11．著名喜剧演员一到，我们就认出了他。
12．梅根认真地点点头，眼里闪烁着抑制不住的泪水。
13．咽了口唾沫，我盯着梅根的眼睛看了许久，不知道自己该如何应对。
14．然后他跳起来，一边跑去拿他的一些珍贵的火柴盒汽车，一边眨着眼睛。
15．我在公园里闲逛，看看商店橱窗。
3） 手上动作
1．Stunned, I std up and gave her an awkward hug / hugged her in an award way.
我惊呆了，站起来给了她一个尴尬的拥抱/奖励的方式拥抱她。
2．Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her sn int her arms.
无语，她灿烂地笑了笑，把儿子抱在怀里。
3．The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse wildly.
离它越近，她越是疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色的上衣。
4．The man tk the sacks, reached int his pcket and placed fur cins in Reuben’s hand.
那人接过麻袋，把手伸进口袋，把四枚硬币放在鲁本手里。
5．Then, clutching the tin can, he headed fr the shp.
然后，他抓着锡罐，向商店走去。
6．He parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and rushed t his frnt dr, trembling with excitement.
他把车停在鲍比家的街道上，冲到他的前门，激动得浑身发抖。
7．The man gently wrapped the gift in brwn paper and placed the parcel in Reuben’s hands.
男人用牛皮纸轻轻地把礼物包好，放在鲁本的手里。
8．Dra lifted the lid, tears beginning t blur her visin.
朵拉掀开盖子，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
9．Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded his drbell.
见没有人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，敲响了他的门铃。
10．She didn’t say a wrd, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.
她没有说话，只是笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
11．As we shk hands with the new wners, I tld them hw frtunate they were.
当我们与新主人握手时，我告诉他们他们是多么幸运。
12．He patted my head, and inquired: “Is there anything particular yu want?”
他拍拍我的头，问：“你有什么特别想要的吗？”
13．He was squeezing my wrist s hard that it ached.
他紧紧地捏着我的手腕，感觉很痛。
14．She strked her fingers thrugh my hair, and said: “Of curse there is a Santa Clause.”
她用手指抚过我的头发，说：“当然有圣诞老人。”
15．She handed the napkin t me, and three $20 bills fell nt my desk when I pened it.
她把餐巾递给我，当我打开它时，三张 20 美元的钞票落在了我的桌子上。
16．Stevie lked at me, and then at his mther, then pulled ut ne f the napkins.
Stevie 看了看我，又看了看他妈妈，然后拿出一张餐巾纸。
17．The class clapped warmly as Mr. Lee presented me with the reward.
当李老师给我颁发奖品时，全班热烈鼓掌。
18．He reached int his pcket and withdrew a nte.
他把手伸进口袋，取出一张纸条。
19．Mrs. Damn pinted t the qutatin frm Albert Einstein hanging n the wall.
夫人达蒙指着墙上挂着的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的名言。
20．Calmly he picked up the brush and started again t whitewash.
他平静地拿起画笔，又开始刷粉了。
21．She nervusly fingered her cllar.
她紧张地摸着自己的衣领。
22．He strked the cat and patted the dg
他抚摸猫，拍拍狗。
23．She tapped him n the shulder.
她拍拍他的肩膀。
24．He grasped my hand and we ran.
他拉着我的手，我们跑了。
25．She grabbed her briefcase and ran t the bus stp。她抓起公文包跑到公交车站。
26．The thief snatched the handbag and disappeared int the crwd.小偷抢走了手提包，消失在人群中。
27．Press the buttn.按下按钮。
28．Please handle the gds with great care。请小心处理货物。
29．Gerge std silently with his arms flded. 乔治双臂交叉，静静地站着。
4）其他动作描写
take ne’s hand 牵某人的手
reach fr ne’s hand 伸手抓住某人
hld hands 手拉手
in ne’s hand 在手里
with bth hands 用双手
shake ne’s hand 握手
hld ut a hand 伸出手
put ne’s hands t ne’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸
raise ne’s hands 举手
slid ne’s hands int将手插进
spread ne’s hand 摊开双手
rub ne’s hands tgether使劲搓着双手
ne’s hands shake/tremble 某人的手颤抖着
catch/ hld f ne’s arm 抓住某人的手臂
cup ne’s hand ver 捂住
with ne’s head in ne’s hands双手抱着
hand in hand 手拉手
raise a warning finger 举起一手指以示警告
raise/hld up a finger t ne’s lip 把一根手指举到某人唇边
wag/wave ne’s finger 某人摇着手指
wave ne’s arms 挥动某人的双臂
with crssed arms 双臂交叉
fld ne’s arms 某人双臂交叉
hld ut/pen ne’s arms伸出/张开双臂
catch /grab ne’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
take ne’s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
arm in arm 手挽手
put/thrw ne’s arms arund sb. 搂住某人
pull sb. int ne’s arms 拉某人进怀
lie n ne's back仰面躺着
lie n ne's face/ belly/ stmach趴着l
lie n ne's side侧卧
get dwn n ne’s knees 跪下双膝
get dwn n ne’s left knee 单膝下跪
get dwn n the grund 趴在地上
shrug ne’s shulders 耸耸肩
sit n ne's shulders 坐在某人的肩膀上
lk (back) ver ne's shulder 回头看
bend ne’s back 弯腰/驼背
stretch ne’s back 伸懒腰
lean ne’s back 把背靠在
n the back后背
n ne’s back 某人的背上
jump t ne’s feet 跳起来
tap/stamp ne’s feet敲打/跺脚
drag ne’s feet拖着脚
put ne’s feet up把脚抬起来
hug ne’s knees抱着膝盖
n ne’s knees 跪下
drp/lwer/bend/bw ne’s head 低下头
nd ne’s head 低头
shake ne’s head 摇头
scratch ne’s head 挠头
rest ne’s head n 把头靠在...上面
bury ne’s head 把头埋起来
clear ne’s head 清醒一下头脑
feel ne’s head spinning 觉得天旋地转
head fr/twards 朝……走去
句子
lie n ne's back仰面躺着
lie n ne's face/ belly/ stmach趴着l
ie n ne's side侧卧
get dwn n ne's knees 跪下双膝
get dwn n ne's left knee 单膝下跪
get dwn n the grund 趴在地上
shrug ne's shulders 耸耸肩
sit n ne's shulders 坐在某人的肩膀上
lk (back) ver ne's shulder 回头看
bend ne's back 弯腰/驼背
stretch ne's back 伸懒腰
lean ne's back 把背靠在
n the back后背
n ne's back 某人的背上
jump t ne's feet 跳起来
tap/stamp ne's feet敲打/跺脚
drag ne's feet拖着脚
put ne's feet up把脚抬起来
hug ne's knees抱着膝盖
n ne's knees 跪下
drp/lwer/bend/bw ne's head 低下头
nd ne's head 低头
shake ne's head 摇头
scratch ne's head 挠头
rest ne's head n 把头靠在...上面
bury ne's head 把头埋起来
clear ne's head 清醒一下头脑
feel ne's head spinning 觉得天旋地转
head fr/twards 朝……走去 序号
内容
Part I 人物描写：
1.外貌描写； 2. 身体部位描写
Part II
动作描写：各种“说”“看” “哭”等的表达
1）外貌描写
◆优美的身段：a graceful figure
◆ 匀称的形体：a shapely figure
◆ 痩削的身材：a skinny figure
◆ 细长的身体：a slim figure
◆ 发育良好的身体：a well-develped figure
◆ 仪表堂堂：an impsing/ a dashing/ a handsme/ a striking figure
◆ (人)形体很好：have a gd figure
◆ 改善形体：imprve ne's figure
◆ 看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the mnlight
◆ 显露出她优美的身段：shw ff her lvely figure
◆ 中等身材：an average build
◆ 身材魅梧的人：a well-built man
be ptimistic and ambitius 乐观并且有抱负
2.a strng minded persn 一个意志坚定的人
3.lvely and gd-natured persnality 温和可爱的个性
4.a well-built man一个身材魁梧的人
5.have a gd figure 体型好
6.a dark figure in the mnlight月光下有个模糊的人影
7.wear shulder-length hair 留着齐肩发
8.a girl in her early twenties 一个20岁出头的姑娘
9.tie in a pny tail 扎了个马尾辫
10.a weather-wrn face 一张饱经风霜的脸
11.a quiet gracius lady 一位娴静有礼的淑女
12.an accmplished yung lady 一位年轻的才女
13.be equipped with a keen insight 具有敏锐的洞察力
14.But he was kind and cnsiderate.但是他善良体贴。
15.Her lvely face lked pale.她可爱的面庞看上去苍白。
16.He is with high cheek-bnes and a sunken nse.他颧骨高耸,鼻梁塌陷。
17.Once I set a gal,I will make great effrts t realize it.一旦设定了目标,我就会竭尽全力去实现它。
18.He sat in frnt f them,his dusty face masking his age.他坐在他们前面,满面尘埃掩盖了他的年龄。
19.He is a man with great determinatin,f whm the perseverance is ccasinally unimaginable.他是一个意志坚强的人,有些时候他的毅力是你没法想象的。
20.Her husband was such a kind-hearted and cnsiderate man that he hid the truth fr his whle life.她丈夫是一个这么善良且体贴的人,以至于把真相隐瞒了一生。
2） 各种身体出产物的描写
1. 各种"微笑"的常见英语表达法
1) 快活的微笑a bright smile2) 开朗的微笑a brad smile3) 迷人的微笑a charming smile4) 奸笑 a cunning smile5) 幸福的微笑a happy smile6) 令人神往的微笑 an engaging smile7)一丝的微笑a faint smile8)愉快的微笑a pleasant smile 9)满意的微笑a pleased smile10)不自然的微笑a strained smile11)甜蜜的微笑 a sweet smile12) 苦笑a wry smile13) 狞笑a grim smile14) 天真的微笑 an inncent smile15) 和蔼的微笑 a kindly smile16) 轻蔑的微笑 a cntemptuus smile
2. 各种"嗓音"的常见英语表达法
1)清晰的嗓音a clear (ringing) vice 2)低沉的嗓音a deep vice3)响亮的嗓音a lud vice 4)低嗓音 a lw vice5) 悦耳动听的嗓音a pleasant vice6) 尖利刺耳的嗓音a shrill vice7)温柔的嗓音a sft vice8) 甜美的嗓音a sweet vice9) 尖细的嗓音a thin vice10) 喑哑的嗓音 a tneless vice11) 微弱的嗓音 a weak week(feeble) vice12)高嗓音 a high vice13) 假嗓音 a falsett vice14) 美妙的嗓音 a fine vice
3. 各种"步态"的常见英语表达法
1)轻盈的步伐a light gait2)沉重的步伐a heavy gait3)昂首阔步的步伐a swaggering gait. 4)驼背弯腰的步态a stping gait5)摇摇摆摆的步态a swaying gait6)一瘸一拐的步态a limping gait7)缓慢的步态a shuffling gait8) 微跛的步态a halting gait9) 文雅的步态a mincing gait.
4. 各种"身材"的常见英语表达法
1) 优美的身材graceful figure2) 瘦削的身材lean figure3)匀称的身材neat figure4) 丰满的身材plump figure5) 大腹便便的身材paunchy figure6)细长的身材slender figure7)苗条的身材slim figure 8)瘦小的身材slight figure9) 矮壮的身材stcky figure10) 高大的身材 stut figure11) 优美健壮的身材superb figure12)又胖又圆的身材full figure13)笨拙的身材 ungainly figure
5. 各种"脸型"的常见英语表达法
1) 圆圆的脸 rund face2) 椭圆的脸 val face3) 方脸square face4) 长脸 lng face5) 瘦削的脸 thin (lean) face6) 胖脸fleshy face7) 浮肿的脸puffy face8) 憔悴的面容 haggard face9) 布满皱纹的脸 wrinkled (lined) face10) 长满粉刺的脸pimpled face11) 泪珠布满的脸tear-stained face12) 长满雀斑的脸freckled face13) 麻脸 pck-marked face14) 眉清目秀的脸蛋finely-cut face15) 面目端正的脸regular face16) 丑脸 disfigured face17) 媚人的脸 charming face18) 刮得精光的脸clean-shaved face19) 黝黑的面孔 swarthy face20) 晒黑的脸 sunburned face21) 秀丽的脸sweet face22) 铁板的面孔 a stern face
6. 各种"眼睛"的常见英语表达法
1) 乌黑的眼睛 dark eyes2) 灰色的眼睛 gray eyes3) 绿色的眼睛 green eyes4) 蔚蓝色的眼睛blue eyes5) 深蓝色的眼睛 vilet eyes6) 深棕色的眼睛brwn eyes7）淡褐色的眼睛hazel eyes8) 睁得圆圆的眼睛wide-pen eyes9) 鼓起来的眼睛bulging eyes10) 深陷的眼睛deep-set eyes11) 凹陷的眼睛sunken eyes12) 斜眼 crss-eyes13) 分开性斜视眼slant eyes14) 独眼的 ne-eyed15) 充满血丝的眼睛bldsht eyes
7. 各种"睫毛"的常见英语表达法
1) 细细的睫毛 thin eyelashes2) 浓密的睫毛 thick eyelashes3) 笔直的睫毛strait eyelashes4) 短睫毛 shrt eyelashes5) 弯睫毛curving eyelashes
8. 各种"眉毛"的常见英语表达法
1) 浓眉bushy eyebrws2) 粗眉shaggy eyebrws3) 弓形眉毛arched eyebrws4) 描画过的眉毛penciled eyebrws
9. 各种"鼻子"的常见英语表达法
1) 鹰钩鼻子 an aquiline (hked) nse2) 扁鼻子 flat nse3) 翘鼻子 snub nse4) 笔直的鼻子 straight nse
10. 各种"额头"的常见英语表达法
1) 宽大的额头 a brad frehead2) 突起的额头 a dmed frehead3) 高高的额头 a high frehead4) 宽阔的额头 an pen frehead5) 窄小的额头 a narrw frehead6) 后塌的额头 a retreating frehead
11. 各种"面颊"的常见英语表达法
1) 红润的双颊 rsy cheeks2) 丰满的双颊chubby cheeks3) 苍白的双颊 pale cheeks4) 粉红的双颊 pink cheeks5) 红光满面的双颊ruddy cheeks6) 深陷的双颊hllw (sunken) cheeks7) 刮得精光的脸颊clean-shaven cheeks8) 涂脂抹粉的脸颊ruged cheeks9) 胡须满面的双颊stubby cheeks10) 布满皱纹的双颊wrinkled cheeks
12. 各种"下巴"的常见英语表达法
1) （胖人的）重下巴a duble chin2) 尖尖的下巴 a pinted chin3) 圆圆的下巴 a rund chin4) 翘起的下巴 a prtruding chin
2) 身体部位描写
1）.有关head的表情描写
1. drp/lwer/bend/bw ne’s head 低下头
nd ne’s head 低头
shake ne’s head 摇头
scratch ne’s head 挠头 scratch [skræt] 抓；挠
rest ne’s head n 把头靠在...上面
bury ne’s head 把头埋起来
clear ne’s head 清醒一下头脑
feel ne’s head spinning 觉得天旋地转 spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
Head fr/twards 朝...走去
翻译小练习：
1.他羞愧地低下了头。
2.他们点头同意。
3.她怀疑地摇摇头。
4.他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。
5.她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7.我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。
8.他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。
9.他转身朝门口走去
参考答案：
1. He drpped/lwered/bent/bwed his head in shame.
2. They ndded their heads in agreement.
3. She shk her head in disbelief.
4. He scratched his head, nt understanding a wrd.
5. She buried her head in the pillw.
6. She rested her head n his shulder.
7. I decided t g fr a walk t clear my head.
8. He culd feel his head spinning after nly ne drink.
9. He turned and headed fr the dr.
2.有关face的表情描写
a bright smile 灿烂的笑容
ne’s face brightened 某人的脸上焕发出了光彩
ne’s face grw serius表情变得严肃
ne’s face lked a little cnfused 某人看起来有点因惑
ne's face flushed/burned with embarrassment. 某人的脸窘得满脸通红
ne’s face paled with fright 某人的脸吓得都白了
had a slight frwn n ne’s face 某人愁眉不展的样子
翻译小练习：
1.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2.我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
3.他的表情突然严肃起来。
4.他看起来有点因惑。
5.杰克窘得满脸通红。flush [flʌʃ] 脸红
6.她吓得脸都白了。
7.他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
参考答案：
1. A bright smile appeared n his face.
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glwed when I gave her the present.
3. His face suddenly grew serius.
4. His face lked a little cnfused.
5. Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
6. Her face paled with fright.
7. He had a slight frwn n his face.
3.有关cheek的表情描写
ne’s cheeks burning with shame 某人因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
ne’s cheeks are wet with tears 某人泪流满面
clr rushed/flded t ne’s cheeks 某人涨红了脸
a tear slid dwn ne’s cheek 一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来
kissed sb n bth cheeks 亲了某人的脸颊
翻译小练习:
1.他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
2.她泪流满面。
3.意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
4.一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
5.他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。
参考答案：
1. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
2. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
3. Clr rushed/flded t her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
4. A tear slid dwn her cheek.
5. He kissed her n bth cheeks and gt n the train.
4.有关eye的表情描写
ne’s eyes are wide with hrrr 某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
ne’s eyes shine with excitement 某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
ne’s eyes filled with tears 某人的眼里充满泪水
ne’s eyes fall n smeplace 某人的目光落在..
lk at sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
ne’s eyes fix n 某人的目光紧盯着
ne’s eyes scan 某人的眼睛扫视
ne’s eyes drpped t 某人垂下眼睛看着
翻译小练习:
1.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
3.她的眼里充满泪水。
4.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall n/land n...(目光) 落在...
5.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
6.他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7.她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
8.他一刻不停地盯着我。
9.他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
10.他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
参考答案：
1. His eyes were wide with hrrr.
2. She laughed, her eyes shining with excitement.
3. Her eyes filled with tears.
4. The dg's hungry eyes fell n my sandwich.
5. She lked at her father straight in the eye and answered his questin truthfully.
6. He seemed unwilling t meet my eyes.
7. She tried t sit up, her eyes fixed n Jean's face.
8. His eyes never left mine.
9. His eyes scanned the rm as he entered.
10. His eyes drpped t her lap as she answered.
5.有关muth的表情描写
关于嘴的动作有：
pen ne’s muth 张开嘴
hide ne’s yawn 打哈欠
cup ne’s muth 扣住某人的嘴
stuff ne’s muth with smething 用填满嘴巴
形容嘴的状态：
drp pen in surprise惊奇地张大了嘴
start watering 开始流口水
heart be in ne’s muth紧张得心都到了喉咙眼
翻译小练习：
1.她张开嘴要说什么,最后什么也没说。
2.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3.我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4.闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
5.突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。
6.他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
7.他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff [stf] 塞满;填塞
8.他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
9.我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙眼。
参考答案：
1.She pened her muth t say smething，but nthing.
2. He cvered his muth t hide his yawn.
3. Our muths drpped pen in surprise.
4. My muth started watering when I smelled the fd.
5. Suddenly a hand cupped her muth.
6. A smile played arund his muth.
7. He began t stuff his muth with pasta.
8. He straightened up and lked at me, pen-muthed.
9. My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.
6. hand
1. She tk the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
2. He reached fr her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3. They walked alng, hlding hands.他们手拉手并肩走着。
4. He held the key in his hand.他手里拿着钥匙。
5. He grasped the rpe with bth hands.他双手抓着绳子。
6. He shk my hands as if we were lng lst friends.他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
7. She smiled and hld ut/reach ut a hand in welcme.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
8. She put her hands t her cheeks in embarrassment.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
9. Several students raised their hands t answer the questin.几个学生举手回答问题。
10. He slid his hands int his pckets.他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。
11. She shrugged and spread her hands.'That's all I can tell yu.'她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
12. She shivered, rubbing her hands tgether fiercely.她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
13. Her hands shk/trembled as she lifted the glass t her lips.她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
14. A strng hand reached ut and caught hld f her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
15. I cupped my hand ver the phne s they culdn't hear me. 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
16. He sat with his head in his hands.他双手抱着坐着。
17. They walked hand in hand alng the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。
finger
1. The teacher raised a warning finger and we stpped talking.老师举起一根手指，警告我们停止讲话。
2. She tk ff his bandages with gentle fingers.她用她轻柔的手指取下了他的绷带。
3. 'It was them!' she cried, pinting an accusing finger at the bys.“是他们！”她叫到，用手指着那些男孩们。
4. She raised/held up a finger t her lip t ask fr silence.她举起手指到嘴边，要我们安静。
5. 'Nne f that!' cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger.“一个都不是！”老师叫到，挥舞着她的手指。
6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it. 我用手指蘸了一下酱油，并尝了一下。
7. He was drumming his fingers nervusly>他紧张地用他的手指轻轻地敲着椅子扶手。
8. He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
他打了个响指，侍者跑了过来。
arm
1. They are sure t welcme yu with pen arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你。
2. He was running frward, waving his arms.他正向前跑去，挥舞着手臂。
3. He std there with crssed arms, lking angry.他站在那里，双手交叉抱在胸前，看上去很生气。
4. She flded her arms and stared at him.她双手交叉，盯着他看。
5. He held ut/pened his arms with a brad smile.他咧开嘴，张开了双臂。
6. He reached ut a hand and caught hld f/grabbed/tk/ her arm.他伸出一只手，抓住她的手臂。
7. She mved clser t her father and tk his arm.她靠近她父亲，并抓住他的手臂。
8. They walked alng arm in arm.他们手挽手一起走。
9. He ran up t her and put/threw/ his arms arund her.他向她跑去，双手抱着她。
10. He pulled her int his arms and kissed her.他把她拉进怀抱，吻了她。
11. She std, lking at him with arms akimb.她站立着，双手叉腰。
shulder
1. I tapped the man>我拍拍这个人的肩膀，叫他走开。
2. When I asked him why he had dne it, he just shrugged his shulders.当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸耸肩。
3. My shulders drpped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。
4. The child sat>这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
5. He shuldered pen the dr.他用肩膀顶开了门。
6. She shuldered her way thrugh the crwd.他用肩膀在人群中挤出一条路来。
7. He lked (back) ver his shulder.他回头看。
heart
1. With a heavy/sinking/brken heart, she watched him g.她看着他离去，心很沉重/心碎了。
2. He set ff with a light heart.他出发了，心情很轻松。
3. His sad stry tuched her heart.他的忧伤的故事打动了她。
4. Her wrds pierced my heart.她的话刺痛了我的心。
5. Just fllw yur heart and yu'll be happy.听从你的内心，你才会快乐。
6. Finally, he brke dwn in tears and pured ut his heart t her.他忍不住痛哭流涕，向她倾诉了他的心声。
7. Relief filled his heart. 他如释重负。
8. Her heart leaped with jy.她的心高兴得都要跳出来了。
9. My heart aches when I think f their srrw. 当我想到他们的悲痛时，我的心很痛。
10. Inside, his heart was slwly breaking.在内心，他的心在慢慢地碎裂。
11. He smiled and her heart melted.他笑了，她的心融化了。
12. Her heart is beating fast.她的心跳的很快。
13. Her heart was punding with excitement.她的心激动地砰砰直跳。
14. His heart thumped with fear.她的心因为害怕而砰砰直跳。
15. My heart began t thump wildly.我的心开始狂跳起来。
16. Her heart seemed t miss a beat. 我的心跳仿佛停了一下。
17. Thse wrds can make yur heart skip a beat and bring tears t yur eyes. 这些话能让你的心停跳一拍，然后让你哭。
11. back
1. He bends/hunches his back when he walks.当他走路的时候，他弓着背。
2. He yawned and stretched his back as he gt ut f bed.他起床的时候，打了个哈欠，并伸了个懒腰。
3. He leaned his back against the bar.他斜倚着这根棍子。
4. He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat>他笑笑，在我背脊上热情地拍了一下。
5. They tied his hands behind his back.他们把他的双手绑在他的背后。
6. He was carrying a small child>他正背着一个小孩。
7. She was lying. 她正躺在沙发上。
8. He backed slwly ut f the rm.他慢慢地退出了房间。
9. He tk a step frward and she nervusly backed away.他向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退。
12. ft
1. He gt shakily t his feet.他颤抖地站了起来。
2. She jumped t her feet when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。
3. She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚，来回走动。
4. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly fllwed her parents.她不情愿地跟在父母后面，拖着脚步。
5. My feet slipped as I was abut t sht and I missed the ball.我脚下滑了一下当我正要射门的时候，一脚踢空。
6. They carried him ut f the rm with his feet kicking.他们把他拖出房间，他的脚在空中乱踢。
7. He shivered as his feet tuched the cld flr.当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
8. He likes t put his feet up and watch TV when he gets hme.当他回家的时候，他喜欢搁着脚看电视。
13. knee
1. Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell t the flr.突然，她双膝一软，跪倒在地。
2. He hugged his knees t keep warm.他抱膝取暖。
3. He went/gt dwn>他双膝跪地，祈求原谅。
4. She sat>她坐在她爸爸的膝盖上，她爸爸给她读故事的时候。
5. He was>他跪在地上，寻找着丢失的戒指。
14. leg
1. She crssed the finish line>她用她那疲惫的双腿穿过了终点线。
2. He rse t his feet>他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
3. I mved the chair away frm the table s I culd crss my legs.我把椅子从桌子那里移开，这样我就可以交叉我的双腿了。
Part II动作描写
一）各种“说”的表达
第1类 Say Sftly 轻声说
Whisper（低声说出)常指耳语、窃窃私语。
Murmur (低语; 喃喃声) 通常指人、微风或小溪等的低沉、柔和或连续的声音。
Gssip (小声地悄悄地传开,八卦)
Man (抱怨着说）
Mumble (咕哝）
Mutter (喃喃自语)多指别人不易听到的低语。
例句丨轻声说
His vice died away in a whisper.
他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。
He turned and murmured smething t the prfessr
他转身对教授小声说了些什么。
There has been much gssip abut the pssible reasns fr his absence
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
I maned that I was hurt。
我抱怨着说，自己受伤了。
Jack mumbled his respnses t the questins。
杰克嘟哝着说出问题的答案。
He muttered s badly that they culdn’t understand him。
他喃喃自语，以至于大家都没理解他的意思。
第2类 Say Ludly大声说
Call 喊叫
Cry 叫喊
Shut 呼喊
Scream 惊吓地尖叫
Yell 喊叫着说
Rar 咆哮
Grwl 低沉的怒吼
例句丨大声说
She shuted ut the answer。
她大声喊出答案。
The bys screamed as they dived int the cld water。
当男孩们把手伸进冷水里时，他们尖叫起来。
The mther cried ut in disdain when her sn was accused f the crime。
当得知儿子被指控有罪时，这位母亲不屑地大声抱怨。
She yelled at him abut his cnstant drunkenness.
她大嚷大叫说他总是烂醉如泥.
“OUT!” rared Uncle Vernn and he tk bth Harry and Dudley by the scruffs f their necks and threw them int the hall, slamming the kitchen dr behind them.
“出去！”弗农姨夫咆哮道。他一把拎起哈利和达利的衣领把他们扔到了客厅，砰的一声关上了厨房门。
His fury was s great he culd hardly speak. He grwled sme unintelligible wrds at Peter.
他气得几乎说不出话来，冲着皮特不知咆哮些什么。
第 3 类 Say Suddenly 突然说
Blurt （脱口而出）
Gasp (喘着气说话）(尤指惊讶、震惊或疼痛时的）喘气，倒吸气
Snap （厉声说）
例句丨突然说
Alisn blurted ut the answer。
艾莉森将答案脱口而出。
“I’m a what?” gasped Harry.
哈利倒抽一口冷气：“我是一个什么？”
I snapped a quick respnse t his questin。
我飞快地回答了他的问题。
第 4 类 Prvide Advice 建议说
Advise (建议）
Argue (证明）
Cautin (警告）
Observe (评述）
Warn (警告）
例句丨建议说
I wuld strngly advise against ging ut n yur wn.
我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。
I argue that smking, by its very nature, is addictive.
我认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。
Peter cautined the children t be careful。
皮特提醒孩子们注意安全。
The teacher bserved that the exercise was difficult。
老师认为这次测验很难。
The driver warned his passengers abut the nise。
司机警告乘客不要大声喧哗。
第5类 Say with Authrity 权威说
Annunce （宣布）
Assert （主张）
Order （命令）
例句丨权威说
The teacher annunced the exam at the end f the week。
老师宣布，考试在周末进行。
Jane asserted her rights as a vter。
简以选举人的身份宣告了自己的权力。
The plice rdered the prtesters away frm the area。
警察命令抗议者撤离。
6.回答，答道
"Full f curage," replied the Lin, wh went jyfully back t his friends t tell
them f his gd frtune.
“我觉得浑身是胆了！”狮子答道，高兴地跑回到它的朋友们那里去，告诉了他们他的好运
气。
7. 大声地说
They lk just like schlbys," she said alud. Then ne f them spke, and
Alice jumped in surprise.
她大声地说：“他们看起来就像小男学生。”接着两个中的一个讲话了，爱丽丝惊奇地跳起来。
【小分析】
这里的 alud 大家应该也很熟悉，老师常说的读大声点的 reading alud 就是用到了它！
它用作副词，表示出声地、大声地。还有一个 jump in surprise，大家顺带记一下，要是续
写里想表达人物惊讶得跳了起来，就可以用上这个啦！
8. 轻轻地说，低声说
Her heart did whisper that he had dne it fr her.
她心里轻轻地说，他这样做，都是为了她。
【小分析】
whisper /'wɪspɚ/ 既能用作动词也能用作名词，表示低声说、耳语私语。用的时候可以直
接用 sb. whisper，也可以用 speak in whisper 或者 say/ask sb. in a whisper，都是表示某人低声说。
9. 笑着说
"Ask Myrtle," said Tm, breaking int a shrt shut f laughter as Mrs. Wilsn
entered with a tray.
“问茉特尔好了。” 汤姆哈哈一笑说，正好威尔逊太太端了个托盘走了进来。
【小分析】
break int laughter 是固定搭配，指突然大笑、忍不住笑，相当于 burst int laughter。
中间的 a shrt shut f 意思是指一声短促的叫声，在这里用来形容 laughter， 指笑了
一声的意思。其中 shut /ʃaʊt/即可用作名词也可用作动词，表示呼喊、大声说。大家可以
把它记下来，在续写中替换 say！
A sund f pleasure slips ut f my muth.
我发出愉悦的声音。
【小分析】
这里的 slip ut 原意是指溜走，句子字面翻译指快乐的声音从我嘴巴中溜出来啦，也就是指
所说的内容让人的快乐都溢出来啦
语言描写 2
10. 生气地说
"What nnsense!" Alice said crssly．
爱丽丝生气地说：“一派胡言！”
【小分析】
这里的 crss 用作形容词，表示生气的。这里的 crssly 指生气的状态。What nnsense
是表示胡说胡话、一派胡言。nnsense /'nɒns(ə)ns/ 指的是废话，无聊的事。
"That's nt what he said," snarled Fred Whisley.
“他不是这么说的。”弗雷德气呼呼地说。
【小分析】
say angrily 会让人有一种怎么生气的气势一下子不高了呢？不如用用下面这个！
这个句子中的 snarl 的原意是指咆哮，续写里要是想写人物很生气地说或者吼出来，就可以
用这词去表达啦！
11. 说话停顿
I heard his vice stp fr a mment and then he went n．“...”
我听见他的声音停了一下，又继续说道：“...”
He said, like he was measuring every wrd.
他字斟句酌。
【小分析】句中的 measuring 原形 measure 是指估量、权衡。这个句子展示人物对于所说的每个词
都在估量权衡，可不就是字斟句酌，说话的小心翼翼和谨慎一览无遗。
12. 紧张地说
"Why, what n earth des this mean, Jhn? " he stammered.
“啊，这究竟是怎么一回事，约翰？”他结结巴巴地问道。
【小分析】
句子中的 stammer 是指口吃，结结巴巴地说话，表现人物说话的紧张的状态，或者是口吃
的人的说话状态。
补充一下：口吃的人的英文是 stammerer
13. 失落地说
I say with an edge f bitterness.
我的话语中带着一丝苦涩。
【小分析】
句子中 bitterness 是指痛苦心酸，an edge f bitterness 字面上是指苦涩的边缘，也就是
一点点苦涩的意思。
语言描写 3
14. 哭着说
"I hate yu!" she chked ut.
“我恨你！”她哽咽着说道。
【小分析】
chke 的原意是指窒息阻塞，也就是呼吸不顺。
当人哭的时候呼吸不顺说不出来话，不就是哽咽了嘛，chke ut 也就是指哽咽的意思啦。
用来表达哭着说的情况那不就很形象啦！
除了用这个来表示哽咽，还可以用 she said in a cnstricted vice 来表达哽咽地说。
9. 脱口而出
" I shuldn't tell yu that! " he blurted ut.
“我不应该把这个告诉你们的! ”他脱口说道.
【小分析】
这个句子中的 blurted ut 意思是指脱口而出，开始说话。但这个词更偏向去用在不假思
索，快速的表达自己想法的人物身上，用的时候要注意啦！
10. 颤抖着说
“Awfully,” the yung man answered in a trembling vice.
“糟透了，”那个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答。
12. 无所谓地说I say with a shrug.
我说着耸了耸肩。
【小分析】
句子中的 shrug 是指耸肩。这句话就可以用来描写人物在对于说出内容是让人觉得轻松随
性，说话人也是一种无所谓的态度。
13. 苦笑着说
"Oh, it is nly abut my wn self," she said, with a frail laugh f sadness.
“这只关乎我自己。”她苦笑着说道。
【小分析】
这里的 frail 原意是指虚弱的脆弱的，整个词语 a frail laugh f sadness 字面是指一种悲伤
的脆弱的笑容，也就是指苦笑。
二）各种“看”的表达
第1类
stare 盯着看
stare“盯着看”，指睁大眼睛盯着看，常带有好奇、吃惊、赞叹的眼神。( t lk fr a lng time with the eyes wide pen, especially when surprised, admired r frightened)
gawk “呆呆地看着”, 指傻乎乎地盯着看 (t lk at smene r smething in a stupid r rude way)
例句丨盯着看
1）During the press cnference, each bxer tried t stare the ther dwn.
在新闻发布会上，每一个拳击手强盯着对方，想让他气馁。
2）She quickly left the lunge when she fund sme guys staring at her.
她发现一些家伙盯着她看，她很快离开了休息室。
3）It's nt plite t stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
1）Dn’t sit there gawking like that. Give me a hand.别傻乎乎地坐着，过来搭把手。
2）Dn't gawk at that pretty girl.别呆头呆脑地瞪着那个漂亮小妞。
3）But when the snw stpped, residents ventured utside n ft t gawk at the muntains f snw.
但当雪停了，居民冒险步行出去看山上的积雪。
第2类
glare 怒视
glare “怒视”、“瞪眼”，指瞪着眼睛看，常有生气、发恼的眼神。（t lk directly and cntinuusly at smene r smething in an angry way）
例句丨怒视
1）The tw men std glaring drunkenly at each ther, while the crwd lked arund.
两个人站在那里彼此怒目而视，四周有一群人围观。
2）The actress glared at the reprter when he asked her an awkward persnal questin.
当记者问及关于她个人的尴尬问题时，这位女演员两眼愤怒地盯着他。
3）Tny Redmnd was glaring after him, his face cntrted, white with rage .托尼雷德蒙怒视着他，脸都变了形，气得刷白。
第 3 类
gaze “凝视”
gaze “凝视”、“注视”，指若有所思地凝视；或出于好奇、羡慕、爱恋、惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。(t lk at smething r smene fr a lng time, especially in surprise r admiratin, r because yu are thinking abut smething else.)
gape “凝视”，指目瞪口呆地注视。(t lk in great surprise at smene r smething, especially with an pen muth）
peer “凝视”、“端详”，指因难以看清而眯着眼睛仔细地或吃力地看。(t lk carefully r with difficulty)
例句丨凝视
1）He gazed at his wife's phtgraph, and tears sputed frm his eyes.
他看着妻子的照片，不禁泪如雨下。
2）A fresh-faced little girl gazes in wnder at the bright fairgrund lights.
一个脸蛋红扑扑的小女孩好奇地盯着游乐场里那些明亮的彩灯。
3）He gazed at the picture fr abut tw minutes and left withut saying a wrd.
他凝视着照片大约两分钟, 一句话也没说就走了。
1）Dn` t gape. It’s rude!别张着嘴,傻瞪着，太不礼貌了！
2）Everyne gaped at the smashed cars n the freeway.
每个人看到高速公路上那部撞得面目全非的车都目瞪口呆。
3）He was nt the type t wander rund gaping at everything like a turist.
他不是那种像个游客似的四处闲逛、对什么都好奇张望的人。
1）He had t peer at his bk because the rm was dark.因为房间里很暗，他看书时可费劲了。
2）Smith rubbed cndensatin ff the inside f a prthle and peered ut at the bats bbbing up and dwn in the harbr .
史密斯用手抹去舷窗内的蒸汽，看着港口内浮动的小船。
3）He peered thrugh the green hedge at the tw dark figures under the tree .他扒开绿篱，注视树下那两个模糊的身影。
第4 类
glance “扫视”
glance “匆匆一看”、“扫视”。指迅速地看一眼，扫一眼；或指粗略地一下，浏览一下。（t give a quick and brief lk）
glimpse “瞥见”、“瞥见一眼”。在很短的时间里瞥见、扫见某人或某物，没有完全看清。(t see smething r smene fr a very shrt time and d nt see very clearly r cmpletely)
例句丨扫视
1）Culd yu glance thrugh this letter and see if it's alright?你能浏览一下这封信，看看它是没问题?
2）On the subway train, I always like t glance at the headlines in the newspaper.在地铁上我总是喜欢看看报纸的大标题。
3）I thught I heard smene fllwing me, and glancing rund, I caught sight f a dark figure in the shadws.
我觉得我听到了有人跟随我的声音，便环视四周，发现黑暗中有一个人影。
1）I glimpsed her amng the crwd just befre she disappeared frm sight.
我在人群中瞥见了她，转眼她就消失了。
2）We glimpsed the ruined abbey frm the windws f the train.
我们从火车的窗户瞥见了这栋烧毁了的修道院。
3）I nly glimpsed him in the street crner, s I cannt guess where he was ging.
我只是在街角瞥见他一眼，所以我不猜出他要到哪里去。
第5类 其他“看”
gle “媚眼看”， 指送秋波，施媚眼。(t lk at smene with bviusly sexual interest)
peek “窥视”、“偷看”， 泛指各种方式的窥视、偷看。使用范围比peep 广。（t lk, especially fr a shrt time r while trying t avid being seen）
leer “斜瞅”、“睨视”、“瞄”。(t lk suggestively r bliquely)
例句丨其他“看”
1）He likes t gle at the pretty girls.他爱盯着漂亮的女孩子。
2）I saw yu just nw gling the wman in the red dress.我刚才看见你色眯眯地盯着那个穿红衣服妇女看。
3）He gled at all the attractive girls in the ffice.他向办公室里所有有魅力的女孩暗送秋波。
1）Clse yur eyes. Dn’t peek.闭上眼睛，别偷看。
2）I nly peeked —I didn't see anything interesting.我只是瞅了一眼，没用发现什么有兴趣的东西。
3）The children peeked ver the wall t see what was happening inside the yard.
孩子们在墙头窥视院子里面发生的事情。
1）The ld lady at the desk leered at her knwingly.办公桌旁的老太婆会心地斜睨了她一眼。
2）He was always leering at female members f staff.她老是睨视女职员。
3）He lked back at Ken wrthy and leered.他回头看了看肯沃西，色迷迷地笑了。
三）哭的各种表达
1.have tears in ne's eyes 眼里含着泪水
可仿写例句:
Jane turned t me with tears in her eyes,and begged me t help her.简眼里含着泪水转我, 恳求我帮帮她。
2.fight back tears 抑制住泪水
可仿写例句:
Bill fught back his tears and tried t cmfrt Sarah’s mther.
比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
3.be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了
可仿写例句:
My mther was clse t tears in my graduatin.
在我的毕业典礼上,母亲差点儿就哭了。
I was clse t tears as I tld them the news.
我告诉他们这一消息时都快要哭了出来。
Her hands were shaking. She was n the verge f tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。
4.have a lump in ne's thrat（因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
lump [lʌmp] 块，块状；肿块
可仿写例句:
There was a lump in my thrat and I didn’t speak because I knew I wuld cry.
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的
5. tears rll/run dwn ne's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
可仿写例句:
He std silently, tears rlling dwn his cheeks, while the music played.
音乐声响起时,他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
6.be in tears 含泪，泪流满面
可仿写例句:
Mst f us were in tears by the time he’d finished his stry.
他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已泪流满面。
7.burst int tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来
可仿写例句:
Laura burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.
劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。
8.cry ne's eyes ut（口语）痛哭流涕，哭得很伤心
可仿写例句:
Cecil came rund later, crying his eyes ut, asking me t frgive him.
赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
其他的哭
1. make smebdy cry让某人哭，惹某人哭
可仿写例句:
David ften makes his little sister cry.
大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。
2.bring tears t smebdy's eyes (因伤感而)流泪。
可仿写例句:
The ld sng always brught tears t my eyes.
那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。
3.turn n the water wrks（口语）(撒娇）哭出来，(故意)哭起来
可仿写例句:
It’s n gd turning n the water wrks.Yu can’t stay hme frm schl.
你哭也没用，因为你不能逃学。
It’s n gd ding 做没用
4.smebdy's eyes water（风、烟雾等） 使眼睛淌眼泪
可仿写例句:
Je's eyes were watering frm the smke that filled the rm.
乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。
5. break dwn（因情绪失去控制而）痛哭，大哭
可仿写例句:
I left quickly，nt wanting t break dwn in frnt f the children.
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
6.crcdile tears n. 鳄鱼泪,假哭,假慈悲
可仿写例句:
His wife passed away last week. At that time he shed a few crcdile tears and nw he's preparing fr his wedding again. 上周他的妻子去世了，在那时他还假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他有准备结婚了。
Dn't shed crcdile tears ver his misfrtune, I knw yu hate him. 不要为他的不幸假慈悲了，我知道你恨他。
shed [ʃed] vt. 流出,滴下 <血、泪等>
四）关于“笑”的表达：
--The smile frze n her lips. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。
--In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
--Alee became happy nw and a gentle smile spread ver her face. 整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。
--His face split int a wide smile. 他的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
五）. 有关“看”的表达：
He didn’t shut, and he just glared at me silently. 他只是默默怒视着我。
He gazed at the , unbelievable. 他难以置信地盯着..看。
He turned t her with a frightened air. 他害怕地看着他。
He was glaring dwn at me again, his black eyes full f disgust.
他又盯着我看，黑眼睛里充满了厌恶。
Her eyes were glued t the screen. 她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
He give a glimpse the crner f his eye. 他用眼睛的余角瞥了一眼。
3. With tears streaming dwn her face, wrds failed her .
眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她说不出话来。
六）其他表达
1. “说”和“叫”的描写
1) murmur 咕哝 (人、微风、小溪发出柔和而连续的声音);
utter 发出（声音）;
stammer/ stutter口吃; 结结巴巴地说;
hwl / rar 怒吼;
mck 嘲笑;
scld 责骂；
snap at sb 厉声说
She strked his hair and murmured, "Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll be all right."
“I’ll, I’ll nly be a m-mment,” he stammered.
2) He hwled like a wunded animal as bld spurted frm his bdy.
当鲜血从他身体喷射出来的时候，他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。
3) When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed(详细解释道), “When i was yung myself, I ...”
4) The by culd tell by the firmness in his father’s vice (可以通过爸爸声音里的坚定可以辨别出)that the decisin was final.
5) We cntinued like this fr a few minutes befre i slipped int the cnversatin: “...”
6) But the lawyer persisted(坚持)，Finally, a vice came frm the very back f the rm.
7）其它：
swallw 吞下
whisper 低语，小声说
mumble 小声咕哝 He mumbled a few wrds f thanks.
mutter 轻声说（生气），低声抱怨
"This is ridiculus," he muttered under his breath.
She muttered smething abut having t g hme early.
Stp muttering t yurself and speak clearly.
grwl低声说（生气地说）"As I was saying," Lewis grwled, "it needs t be finished tday."
exclaim突然大声叫 "Hw beautiful!" she exclaimed.
二、常用短语
tngue-tied with anger 气得张口结舌
bite ne’s tngue忍着没有说出来
bite back ne’s anger按捺住怒火
take a bite f 咬了一口
bite ne’s lip 咬着嘴唇
run ne’s tngue arund ne’s lips用舌头舔了舔嘴唇
curl up ne’s lips with disapprval不以为然地翘起了嘴唇
lick ne’s lips 舔嘴唇
三、句子积累
1．Reuben murmured a thank yu and ran hme all the way.
2．“Here, Mum! Here!”Reuben exclaimed as he ran t her side.
3．A yung man came t the plice statin, surrunded by a grup f jurnalists, declaring that he had sptted the murderer.
4．I was getting ready t blw ut all the candles and she’s getting ready t help me in case I ran ut f air.
5．“Time t g.” I whispered t the girl, wishing she culd fllw me right away.
6．My teammates were all screaming as I dashed tward the finish line.
7．I picked up the ball ne last time and grumbled, “Please just cme t get the damn ball.”
8．Frannie quickly tld Belle Ringer and the ther tw drivers abut Stevie’s surgery, and then sighed.
9．The huse gt really nisy at that time, with everybdy hllering and shuting at the tp f his vice.
10．“Hw can I let yu thrw away the thing that means the mst t yu?” I pleaded with him.
11．They let ut a surprisingly lud vice.
12．The smile frze n his face; his muth fell wide pen.
13．He interrupted the silence with an annuncement: “The deadline t enter fr the Cmpetitin is tmrrw.”
14．“I haven’t finished; I need mre time,” he begged. “That’s what Michelangel said.” Mr. Edgarjked.
15．She greeted James and inquired. “Are yu ready fr ur field trip?” James didn’t respnd.
16．“What d yu think matters fr a bird?” Mrs. Damn questined.
17．He added sftly, “I miss yu.”
18．Rse sclded the child gently fr being naughty.
19．She suggested a walk in the pen air and he readily agreed.
20．Students are clearly infrmed that drugs will nt be tlerated.
21．Let me explain what I mean.
22．Hw can yu explain that srt f behavir?
23．“Lk, I can’t tell yu. Oh, cme n, give me a hint.’
24．“Tell me.” “Yu must be jking-he’d never believe me.”
25．“Well, there is nthing we can d abut it nw,” she sighed.
26．As I recall, it was yu wh suggested this idea in the first place.
27．“I wuldn’t be afraid, “she basted.
28．Instead f being delighted, she threw the invitatin n the table crssly, muttering
29．By a vilent effrt she cnquered her grief and replied in a calm vice,
Ben stammered ut an aplgy.
30．Finally she replied hesitating
31．She uttered a cry f jy:
32．Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxius dubt:
33．At the end f a week they had lst all hpe. Lisel, wh had aged five years, declared: We must cnsider hw t replace that rnament.
34．Then he began t recunt the adventures again.
35．He tried t prtest. The entire table began t laugh.
36．Mauchecme stammered: “But since the pcketbk was fund.”
37．When he was seated at the table in Jrdanian’s tavern, he cmmenced t explain “the affair”.
参考译文
1．鲁本小声说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。
2．“来了，妈妈！来了！”鲁本跑到她身边喊道。
3．一个年轻人来到警察局，被一群记者包围，声称他已经找到了凶手。
4．我正准备吹灭所有的蜡烛，而她正准备在我的空气用完时帮助我。
5、“该走了。”我对女孩耳语，希望她能马上跟我来。
6．当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。
7．我最后一次捡起球，嘟囔道：“请你过来拿那个该死的球。”
8．弗兰妮赶紧把史蒂维的手术情况告诉了贝尔林格和另外两名司机，然后叹了口气。
9．当时屋子里真的很吵，每个人都在大声喊叫。
10．“我怎么能让你扔掉对你最重要的东西？”我恳求他。
11．他们发出了惊人的响亮的声音。
12．笑容僵在脸上；他张大了嘴巴。
13．他打断了沉默，宣布：“比赛截止日期是明天。”
14、“我还没说完；我需要更多时间，”他恳求道。“这就是米开朗基罗所说的。”埃德加先生开玩笑说。
15．她向詹姆打招呼并询问。“你准备好参加我们的实地考察了吗？”詹姆斯没有回应。
16．“你认为对一只鸟来说什么最重要？”达蒙夫人问道。
17．他轻声补充道：“我想你。”
18．罗斯轻声责骂孩子淘气。
19．她建议到户外散步，他欣然同意。
20. 明确告知学生不能耐受药物。
21.让我解释一下我的意思。
22、你如何解释这种行为？
23．“听着，我不能告诉你。哦，来吧，给我一个提示。
24、“告诉我。” “你一定是在开玩笑——他永远不会相信我的。”
25．“好吧，我们现在无能为力，”她叹了口气。
26．我记得，最初是你提出这个想法的。
27．“我不会害怕，”她吹嘘道。
28．她非但不高兴，反而把请柬丢在桌子上，喃喃自语。
29．她用力克制悲痛，平静地回答：本结结巴巴地道歉。
30．最后她犹豫着回答
31．她高兴地叫了一声：
32．然后她犹豫着，充满着焦急的怀疑问道：
33.一周结束时，他们已经失去了所有希望。已经五岁的 Lisel 宣称：我们必须考虑如何更换那个装饰品。
34．然后他又开始讲述那些奇遇。
35.他试图抗议。整个桌子都开始笑了。
36．莫切科姆结结巴巴地说：“但既然钱包被找到了。”
37、当他在约旦小酒馆的桌旁坐下时，他开始解释“这件事”。
2）“看”和“听”的描写
一、常用词汇
1. lk 看(指注意或有意识地看)；
2. see 看(强调看的结果)；
3. watch 观察；聚精会神的看；
4. gaze 凝视；注视；
5. stare 凝视；盯着看；
6. glare 怒目而视；
7. peek 偷看；“通过孔隙窥视”
8. glance 一瞥，看一眼；
9. peep 窥视，偷看；
10. gape 目瞪口呆地凝视。
11.其它：
1) I culd smell the hneyed ripeness f peaches. 我可以闻到桃子成熟的香气。
2) …has an unpleasant dr (气味) and acrid(辛辣的) taste.
3) fragrant 香的; musty 霉味; stinky臭的
4) sur 酸的; tender 嫩的; crispy 脆的; mushy 糊状的; creamy 奶油味
5) bserve 观察;
6) Upn hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
7) widen/braden/expand ne’s hrizns/ bradened his utlk 拓宽视野
二、常用短语
gaze at 凝视
stare at 盯住
glare at 怒目而视
peep at 偷窥
glimpse/glance at 瞥一眼
gape at 吃惊地看
blink at 朝…眨眼
lk int 调查
lk up 查阅
peeping Tm 偷窥狂
lk dwn upn 看不起
lk ut f the windw 望向窗外
lk fr 寻找
watch a mvie / TV/a game
read the newspaper读报
brwse the web page浏览网页
skimming and scanning 略读和扫读
catch a glimpse f偷瞄一眼
take a quick lk 瞥见；不注意看到
ne’s eyes are wide with hrrr
某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
ne’s eyes shine with excitement
某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
ne’s eyes filled with tears
某人的眼里充满泪水
ne’s eyes fall n smeplace
某人的目光落在..
lk at sb straight in the eye
直视某人的眼睛
ne’s eyes fix n某人的目光紧盯着
ne’s eyes scan 某人的眼睛扫视
ne’s eyes drpped t某人垂下眼睛看着
widen ne’s field f visin拓宽视野
三、句子赏析
1．We all gather in frnt f the televisin, praying t catch a glance/glimpse f his face.
2．Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded his drbell.
3．Her eyes fell n the phts f her and me at my furth birthday party.
4．Singing happily, she gazed at her surrundings with large, inncent eyes.
5．The wman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying t make a cnversatin.
6．I watched helplessly, as the wman felt mre and mre frustrated and hpeless.
7．Then I crept dwnstairs and examined the tags attached t each f the packages.
8．When he finished he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut the windw.
9．She had sptted a man pacing dwn the hall.
10．When the students stepped ff the bus, James’s eyes widened in surprise.
11．We recgnized the famus cmedian n his arrival.
12．Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes glistening with held-back tears.
13．Swallwing hard, I stared int Meghan’s eyes fr a lng mment, wndering hw I culd cpe with it.
14．Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran t fetch sme f his prized Matchbx cars.
15．I was taking my time, strlling in the park and lking in shp windws.
参考译文：
1．我们都聚集在电视机前，祈祷能看到他的脸。
2．见没有人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，敲响了他的门铃。
3．她的目光落在了我四岁生日派对上她和我的照片上。
4．她唱得开心，睁着无辜的大眼睛注视着周围。
5．女人急切地盯着女孩，想搭讪。
6．我无奈地看着，那个女人越来越沮丧，越来越绝望。
7．然后我悄悄下楼检查每个包裹上的标签。
8．说完，他抬起/抬起眼睛看向窗外。
9．她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
10．当学生们下车时，詹姆斯惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
11．著名喜剧演员一到，我们就认出了他。
12．梅根认真地点点头，眼里闪烁着抑制不住的泪水。
13．咽了口唾沫，我盯着梅根的眼睛看了许久，不知道自己该如何应对。
14．然后他跳起来，一边跑去拿他的一些珍贵的火柴盒汽车，一边眨着眼睛。
15．我在公园里闲逛，看看商店橱窗。
3） 手上动作
1．Stunned, I std up and gave her an awkward hug / hugged her in an award way.
我惊呆了，站起来给了她一个尴尬的拥抱/奖励的方式拥抱她。
2．Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her sn int her arms.
无语，她灿烂地笑了笑，把儿子抱在怀里。
3．The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse wildly.
离它越近，她越是疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色的上衣。
4．The man tk the sacks, reached int his pcket and placed fur cins in Reuben’s hand.
那人接过麻袋，把手伸进口袋，把四枚硬币放在鲁本手里。
5．Then, clutching the tin can, he headed fr the shp.
然后，他抓着锡罐，向商店走去。
6．He parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and rushed t his frnt dr, trembling with excitement.
他把车停在鲍比家的街道上，冲到他的前门，激动得浑身发抖。
7．The man gently wrapped the gift in brwn paper and placed the parcel in Reuben’s hands.
男人用牛皮纸轻轻地把礼物包好，放在鲁本的手里。
8．Dra lifted the lid, tears beginning t blur her visin.
朵拉掀开盖子，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
9．Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded his drbell.
见没有人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，敲响了他的门铃。
10．She didn’t say a wrd, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.
她没有说话，只是笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
11．As we shk hands with the new wners, I tld them hw frtunate they were.
当我们与新主人握手时，我告诉他们他们是多么幸运。
12．He patted my head, and inquired: “Is there anything particular yu want?”
他拍拍我的头，问：“你有什么特别想要的吗？”
13．He was squeezing my wrist s hard that it ached.
他紧紧地捏着我的手腕，感觉很痛。
14．She strked her fingers thrugh my hair, and said: “Of curse there is a Santa Clause.”
她用手指抚过我的头发，说：“当然有圣诞老人。”
15．She handed the napkin t me, and three $20 bills fell nt my desk when I pened it.
她把餐巾递给我，当我打开它时，三张 20 美元的钞票落在了我的桌子上。
16．Stevie lked at me, and then at his mther, then pulled ut ne f the napkins.
Stevie 看了看我，又看了看他妈妈，然后拿出一张餐巾纸。
17．The class clapped warmly as Mr. Lee presented me with the reward.
当李老师给我颁发奖品时，全班热烈鼓掌。
18．He reached int his pcket and withdrew a nte.
他把手伸进口袋，取出一张纸条。
19．Mrs. Damn pinted t the qutatin frm Albert Einstein hanging n the wall.
夫人达蒙指着墙上挂着的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的名言。
20．Calmly he picked up the brush and started again t whitewash.
他平静地拿起画笔，又开始刷粉了。
21．She nervusly fingered her cllar.
她紧张地摸着自己的衣领。
22．He strked the cat and patted the dg
他抚摸猫，拍拍狗。
23．She tapped him n the shulder.
她拍拍他的肩膀。
24．He grasped my hand and we ran.
他拉着我的手，我们跑了。
25．She grabbed her briefcase and ran t the bus stp。她抓起公文包跑到公交车站。
26．The thief snatched the handbag and disappeared int the crwd.小偷抢走了手提包，消失在人群中。
27．Press the buttn.按下按钮。
28．Please handle the gds with great care。请小心处理货物。
29．Gerge std silently with his arms flded. 乔治双臂交叉，静静地站着。
4）其他动作描写
take ne’s hand 牵某人的手
reach fr ne’s hand 伸手抓住某人
hld hands 手拉手
in ne’s hand 在手里
with bth hands 用双手
shake ne’s hand 握手
hld ut a hand 伸出手
put ne’s hands t ne’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸
raise ne’s hands 举手
slid ne’s hands int将手插进
spread ne’s hand 摊开双手
rub ne’s hands tgether使劲搓着双手
ne’s hands shake/tremble 某人的手颤抖着
catch/ hld f ne’s arm 抓住某人的手臂
cup ne’s hand ver 捂住
with ne’s head in ne’s hands双手抱着
hand in hand 手拉手
raise a warning finger 举起一手指以示警告
raise/hld up a finger t ne’s lip 把一根手指举到某人唇边
wag/wave ne’s finger 某人摇着手指
wave ne’s arms 挥动某人的双臂
with crssed arms 双臂交叉
fld ne’s arms 某人双臂交叉
hld ut/pen ne’s arms伸出/张开双臂
catch /grab ne’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
take ne’s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
arm in arm 手挽手
put/thrw ne’s arms arund sb. 搂住某人
pull sb. int ne’s arms 拉某人进怀
lie n ne's back仰面躺着
lie n ne's face/ belly/ stmach趴着l
lie n ne's side侧卧
get dwn n ne’s knees 跪下双膝
get dwn n ne’s left knee 单膝下跪
get dwn n the grund 趴在地上
shrug ne’s shulders 耸耸肩
sit n ne's shulders 坐在某人的肩膀上
lk (back) ver ne's shulder 回头看
bend ne’s back 弯腰/驼背
stretch ne’s back 伸懒腰
lean ne’s back 把背靠在
n the back后背
n ne’s back 某人的背上
jump t ne’s feet 跳起来
tap/stamp ne’s feet敲打/跺脚
drag ne’s feet拖着脚
put ne’s feet up把脚抬起来
hug ne’s knees抱着膝盖
n ne’s knees 跪下
drp/lwer/bend/bw ne’s head 低下头
nd ne’s head 低头
shake ne’s head 摇头
scratch ne’s head 挠头
rest ne’s head n 把头靠在...上面
bury ne’s head 把头埋起来
clear ne’s head 清醒一下头脑
feel ne’s head spinning 觉得天旋地转
head fr/twards 朝……走去
句子
lie n ne's back仰面躺着
lie n ne's face/ belly/ stmach趴着l
ie n ne's side侧卧
get dwn n ne's knees 跪下双膝
get dwn n ne's left knee 单膝下跪
get dwn n the grund 趴在地上
shrug ne's shulders 耸耸肩
sit n ne's shulders 坐在某人的肩膀上
lk (back) ver ne's shulder 回头看
bend ne's back 弯腰/驼背
stretch ne's back 伸懒腰
lean ne's back 把背靠在
n the back后背
n ne's back 某人的背上
jump t ne's feet 跳起来
tap/stamp ne's feet敲打/跺脚
drag ne's feet拖着脚
put ne's feet up把脚抬起来
hug ne's knees抱着膝盖
n ne's knees 跪下
drp/lwer/bend/bw ne's head 低下头
nd ne's head 低头
shake ne's head 摇头
scratch ne's head 挠头
rest ne's head n 把头靠在...上面
bury ne's head 把头埋起来
clear ne's head 清醒一下头脑
feel ne's head spinning 觉得天旋地转
head fr/twards 朝……走去 序号
内容
Part I 人物描写：
1.外貌描写； 2. 身体部位描写
Part II
动作描写：各种“说”“看” “哭”等的表达
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