2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语三诊试卷

这是一份2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语三诊试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了Dear friends，等内容，欢迎下载使用。

16．（10分）Dear friends，
Fr ur big Chinese dream，each f us shuld have ur wn small dreams.Take a lk at mine.
First，I want t be （1） sccer player — a really gd ne.Last week I （2） the schl team.I'm ging t practice very hard，because I want t play fr China ne day!As the saying ges，" The harder yu wrk，the （3） yu will be."I'm ging t play sccer （4） I'm 35.Then I plan t set up a sccer club fr kids.I hpe there will be mre gd sccer （5） in China.
What's mre，I'm ging t try sme new things in my free time.I want t learn muntain climbing.I'll climb as many muntains as I can，fr example Munt Qmlangma.I'm ging t learn t ck.My mm （6） care f me since I was brn and I want t ck smething delicius fr （7） frm time t time.There are als ther things I want t d.I want t travel arund the wrld （8） my parents，and then a bk abut my wnderful life will （9） by myself befre I get t ld，ha﹣ha.Sunds like a faraway future，desn't it？S，fr my dreams，must stp here and try t finish my schl wrk nw.We all need t wrk hard t make ur dream（10） true，right？
Gd luck t yu all!
Yur new friend，
Li Ming
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）As we knw，there are 24 slar terms（节气） in China.Grain Rain（谷雨） is ne f them and it usually （1） n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
This slar term is called Grain Rain because it is knwn fr"Rain waters the grain".After this term ends，there will be mre （2） days.The slar term als means mre rainfalls.S if yu g ut in the slar term，yu may need t bring a（n） （3） with yu.But this is a great time fr planting and farming.Chinese peple have the （4） ，"If yu dn't plant crps during Grain Rain，yu'll feel like a crab（螃蟹） is creeping in yur heart."This means that if yu miss the time fr planting，yu will feel （5） later.When the spring rain falls，farmers als begin t grw crps.Farmers ften say，"Spring rain is as precius as il."It brings farmers （6） fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting （7） during Grain Rain.In the nrthern part f China，peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs （香椿炒鸡蛋）.That's why lts f peple（8） the tn in the market.The fd made during Grain Rain tastes wnderful and is gd fr yur stmach and skin.In the suthern part f China，peple pick tea leaves n the days f rain.The tea leaves that are （9） during﹣Grain﹣Rain are called Grain Rain tea，which is ppular with peple.They are （10） fr their freshness and fragrance （香味）.It's als said that drinking tea during Grain Rain wuld prevent bad luck.
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
（1）T get mre infrmatin abut the films at the Museum Theatre，we can't .
A.write a letter
B.send an email
C.make a telephne call
D.lk thrugh the website
（2）Yu can enjy fd frm all ver the wrld in﹣Central﹣park﹣n﹣Saturday at .
A.8：00 AM
B.6：00 PM
C.1：30 PM
D.5：30 PM
（3） will give a cncert n Sunday.
A.See Brken Windw
B.The wrkers
C.Captain Gd Fellw
D.The z
19．（8分）
Friday，19 August，1768
With the help f sea men Francis，Jhn and Samuel，I have managed t g abard Endeavur.He's small，and his cmpany is ver 80 in number.It's a wnder I have nt been discvered.It's a gd hiding place I've gt in a small bat Endeavur carry.I can lk ver the bat withut being nticed.But it is difficult，lying day and night.
The wind blws the rpes against the deck （甲板） and the ship's bell rings regularly.I thught it culd never be s nisy n a ship.But it is.
I've gt chickens as neighbrs.They cluck in cages day and night.I'm glad f their cmpany.Captain Ck gathered the seamen and read the Articles f War alud.Captain is a clean man with cld eyes.
Sunday，21 August
I had a stmachache again.I wish my father wuld cme abard and take me hme.I'm tired，wet and hungry.Father knws by my letter that I've run away frm the farm.But I believe he wuld nt cme.Father is s disillusined（醒悟的） that he hasn't talked with me fr several weeks.All my brthers are excellent students.Only I culd nt fcus n my studies.Father has n use fr a sn wh will nt learn well.
Thursday，25 August
I shall be patient.Father thinks me hpeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run frm everything.Well，I did run frm schl and the farm.But I had a gd excuse.Althugh hiding n the bat isn't pleasant，I am better ff than I was with the farmers.I shall shw Father that I wn't give up easily.That I am gd fr smething.That I am mre than a farmer's by.
The rain has stpped.At last we set a sail （启航） .Nw there are new sunds t jin with the thers.The sea is waving，the flags are clapping，the seamen are singing ut.Fine sunds .Sailing sunds.
（1）The writer managed t g abrad with the help f .
A.the captain
B.the seamen
C.his father
D.his brthers
（2）The writer missed his father when he .
A.gt t bed
B.had a stmachache
C.was with the captain
D.gt chickens as neighbrs
（3）The writer sailed with the seamen because .
A.his father didn't allw him t g t schl
B.his brthers asked him t see mre f the wrld
C.he wanted t shw he was a hpeful by .
D.the seamen asked him t escape frm hme
（4）Frm the diaries，we can knw the writer was a（n） persn.
A.utging
B.humrus
C.hnest
D.independent
20．（8分）Every early mrning in Suthwest China's Chngqing，there is a cmmn scene at the city's Subway Line 4：a grup f farmers shuldering vegetables fr sale are busy riding n the subway t the city center.
The secnd part f the subway line cnnects Shichuan twn t the city center.It has prvided lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel fr selling their prducts since its pening in 2022.The vegetables grwn by the farmers，which used t be sld at lw prices in the twn，can nw be sld at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck，the entrance and exit f the Shichuan Twn statin f the line are crwded with these special passengers.They carry baskets within fresh vegetables n their backs.T make it easier fr the farmers，the statin which was suppsed t pen at 6：15，nw pens five minutes early every day.The wrkers at the statin als help as much as pssible：helping with the baskets，guiding them t enter the statin quickly and rderly and s n.
There 's an elderly cuple in their 80s，wh take the subway t sell vegetables.In Chngqing，peple ver the age f 65 can use the subway fr free.The pening f this subway line nt nly saves mney fr the elderly but als time.
Accrding t Feng，the husband f the elderly cuple，it tk him mre than ne hur t reach the city befre as he had t take several buses.Nw，by taking the subway，they can get there in less than 30 minutes withut any hassle.And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs after arriving at the market.
（1）Hw des the secnd part f Subway Line 4 help lcal farmers？
A.It stps them frm selling their prducts.
B.It gives them a quick ride.
C.It makes them sell their prducts at higher prices.
D.It allws them t sell their prducts in the city.
（2）Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The statin pens at 6：15 every day.
B.The wrkers at the statin help with the baskets.
C.The wrkers at the statin guide the farmers t enter the statin.
D.The wrkers at the statin make the passengers enter the statin quickly and rderly.
（3）What advantages d the elderly have frm the subway line？
A.Cmfrtable travel.
B.Free rides and less travel time.
C.Faster travel.
D.Lwer vegetable prices.
（4）Where can we prbably read the passage？
A.In a science magazine.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a newspaper.
21．（8分）Drthy and her friends then walked thrugh the drway.Inside was a very big rm.At the end f it was a huge head that seemed t flat in the air.Drthy saw that the eyes f the head were lking at her.Then the head spke.
"I am Oz!Wh are yu，little girl，and where did yu get yur ruby shes？"
"I'm Drthy.These shes belnged t the Wicked Witch（女巫） f the East.After my huse fell n her and killed her，the Gd Witch f the Nrth tld me I culd wear them."
"And what is that mark abve yur eyes？" asked Oz.
"That is where the Gd Witch f the Nrth kissed me."
"Tell me what yu want."
"I want yu t help me t g back t Kansas."
"If I help yu，yu must als help me，" said Oz.
"Hw can I help yu？"asked Drthy.
"Yu killed the Wicked Witch f the East.Nw yu must kill the Wicked Witch f the West."
"But I am nt a killer!Why dn't yu kill her yurself？Yu are very pwerful."
"I d nt knw，" answered Oz，"but yu must d as I say.Nw g frm me."
The head then lked at the thers with Drthy."And wh are these？"
"Sir，I am a scarecrw，and I wish t have a brain."
"And I am the tinman，wh wishes t have a heart."
The lin was t terrified t cme any clser t the awful head.
" He，" said the tinman，"is a lin，and he wishes t have curage."
"Yu ask me t help yu，but yu have dne nthing fr me!"said Oz，very angrily.
"G with Drthy and help her t kill the Wicked Witch f the West.Then cme back，an give yu everything yu wish fr!Nw，all f yu，away!"
Drthy went back t her rm.She lay n her bed and cried.
（1）Wh was killed by Drthy's huse？
A.The Gd Witch f the Nrth.
B.The Wicked Witch f the East.
C.The Wicked Witch f the West.
D.The Great Wizard f Oz..
（2）What des the underlined wrd"terrified"mean？
A.Afraid.
B.Tired.
C.Angry.
D.Dangerus.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Drthy was a killer.
B.Drthy wanted t g back t Kansas.
C.Drthy must kill the Gd Witch f the Nrth if she wants t g hme.
D.Drthy will g t the Wicked Witch f the West's land with her friends.
（4）Hw did Drthy feel at the end f the stry？
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Surprised.
D.Calm.
22．（8分）①Freigners like grwing flwers in the garden and enjy the nice smell in spring.Hwever，Chinese peple prefer grwing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.Fr Chinese，bttles，bxes，even plastic bags are perfect fr grwing vegetables.
②It's said that there is a"vegetable gene"in every Chinese.After all，they have farmed fr thusands f years.Because f this，they grw vegetables arund the wrld，creating cnditins fr planting befre there are any.
③A grup f parents f Chinese students nce grew vegetables at Yale University.This area used t be cvered with weeds.T help change the situatin，these Chinese parents wrked tgether and finally turned weeds int vegetables.
④Africa is such a pr place.Many hard﹣wrking and kind﹣hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help.They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm.All kinds f fruits and vegetables have been grwn in Africa.
⑤The sldiers n the islands f the Suth China Sea als created a vegetable garden thrugh their wn effrts.It used t be difficult fr the sldiers t eat fresh vegetables n the islands.But recently，they harvested 750 k g f vegetables n sandy beaches.Everyne was excited.
⑥With the develpment f the cuntry，Chinese peple have grwn vegetables all ver the wrld，frm America t Africa，frm Suth Ple t the uter space.Just as what we saw in the mvie，the days f planting ptates n Mars will nt be far away.
（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer started this passage by .
A.listing sme numbers
B.asking sme questins
C.telling different jkes
D.cmparing different facts
（2）In the passage，the sldiers grew vegetables .
A.at Yale University
B.in Africa
C.n the islands
D.in the uter space
（3）The writer wrte this passage in a tne（语气）.
A.plite
B.prud
C.serius
D.bred
（4）The structure f the passage may be .
A.①②，③④⑤，⑥
B.①，②③④⑤， ⑥
C.①②③，④⑤， ⑥
D.①②，③④， ⑤⑥
v.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A.Maybe yu can g there next time.
B.Where did yu g？
C.Did yu g anywhere interesting？
D.What is hutng？
E.With whm did yu g？
F.That sunds great.
G.We tried Beijing duck.
A：Hi，Jhn.
B：Hell，Jeremy，I heard that yu had a trip t Beijing fr vacatin last week.
A：Yes，I did.
B： （1）
A：I went there with my parents.
B：Did yu enjy yurselves there？
A：Sure.There are s many places f interest fr us t visit.
B： （2）
A：Yes.We went t many interesting places，including Tian'an Men Square，the Palace Museum and a hutng.
B： （3）
A：It is a kind f ld street in Beijing and it is als a symbl f the lcal culture.
B：That sunds interesting!Did yu have anything special and delicius there？
A：Certainly. （4）
B：I can tell that yu had a wnderful time.
A：S we did.Hwever，we didn't g t the newly﹣built Universal Studi because we culdn't bk the tickets.
B：What a pity! （5）
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VL. 任务型阅读。 （ 共9分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
24．（9分）A bx f strawberries are bad in frnt f yu.Withut dubt，yu thrw it away.But it's mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting.
The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed（种子）.A farmer plants it and waters it.Later，peple pick it and pack it in a bx.A truck takes it far t a supermarket.Water，labr，fuel and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu.If yu waste it，yu waste all f these things.
It's hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk ges int the fd we eat every day.That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld.Every year，1.3 billin tns f fd are wasted arund the wrld.That's ne third f the ttal amunt f fd we have.In China alne，peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year，accrding t CCTV.
As we thrw fd away，there are still 820 millin peple starving（挨饿） arund the wrld.Many children g t sleep but still feel hungry，and 3.1 millin f them die f hunger each year.When discases r natural disasters break ut，things will be even wrse，fr example，during the time f COVID﹣19 pandemic，with many cuntries n cnger transprting fd t ther cuntries，ver 10，000 children died f hunger each mnth.
"Wasting fd means wasting natural resurces and missing the pprtunity t feed a grwing ppulatin in the future."said UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin Directr General Qu Dngyu.It's time t take actin nw.
（1）Is fd waste a big prblem in the wrld？

（2）Hw much fd is wasted in China each year？

（3）Why shuldn't we thrw fd away？

（4）In rder t stp wasting fd，what shuld yu d？（abut 30 wrds）

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分） This kind f car was made in China （改为否定句）
This kind f car in China.
26．（2分） We will cmplete the mdel plane in three hurs.（对画线部分提问）
will yu cmplete the mdel plane？
27．（2分）Yu'd better play sprts after schl.Dn't watch TV t much.（改为同义句）
Yu'd better play sprts after schl watching TV t much.
28．（2分）习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。（完成译句）
Chairman Xi says that China will be anyne wh lves peace.
29．（2分）生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。 （完成译句）
After the illness，he imprtant t live in the mment.
Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分）
What's Behind the TV Usage Drp？
A recent reprt said that China's TV usage（使用率） drpped frm 70 percent t less than30 percent in 2023.Als，TV sales drpped frm 48.94 millin in 2019 t 36.34 millin in 2023.S （1） d we watch less TV？
Sng Ruiqi，14，Zhejiang
I seldm watch TV mainly（2）b f the annying advertisements（广告）.They always shw up when a shw r a mvie is halfway thrugh its run.And sme mvies have t be（3） fr if yu want t enjy them.S my family and I hardly ever turn n the TV.We nly watch TV when we are at my grandparents' place，as （4） are nt used t cellphnes and cmputers.
Zhang Linhui，13，Guangdng
We have a busy schedule that is （5） with bth study and entertainment（娱乐） activities，leaving us with little time t watch TV.Besides，the TV shws we enjy are different（6） the nes ur parents like.I enjy watching game shws，while my parents prefer histrical dramas.Hwever，I can hardly get a （7）c t cntrl the remte（遥控器） when they sit n the sfa.
He Liyan，14，Jiangsu
Mbile phnes，cmputers and ther prtable（便携式设备） can easily meet ur needs fr watching vides.TVs have lng suffered frm disadvantages such as hidden fee（费用）and cmplex interfaces（复杂的界面）.These prblems have led t situatins where yung peple are nt （8） in using them，while the elderly find them difficult t use.
IX. 书面表达。 （满分20分）
31．（20分）在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了"热辣滚烫"的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以"We Only Live Once"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：
（1）最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；
（2）它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。
注意：（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
③词数80﹣100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates，
It's my hnr t make a speech here.______
参考答案与试题解析
II. 语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Dear friends，
Fr ur big Chinese dream，each f us shuld have ur wn small dreams.Take a lk at mine.
First，I want t be （1） A sccer player — a really gd ne.Last week I （2） C the schl team.I'm ging t practice very hard，because I want t play fr China ne day!As the saying ges，" The harder yu wrk，the （3） B yu will be."I'm ging t play sccer （4） C I'm 35.Then I plan t set up a sccer club fr kids.I hpe there will be mre gd sccer （5） B in China.
What's mre，I'm ging t try sme new things in my free time.I want t learn muntain climbing.I'll climb as many muntains as I can，fr example Munt Qmlangma.I'm ging t learn t ck.My mm （6） C care f me since I was brn and I want t ck smething delicius fr （7） B frm time t time.There are als ther things I want t d.I want t travel arund the wrld （8） A my parents，and then a bk abut my wnderful life will （9） C by myself befre I get t ld，ha﹣ha.Sunds like a faraway future，desn't it？S，fr my dreams，must stp here and try t finish my schl wrk nw.We all need t wrk hard t make ur dream（10） A true，right？
Gd luck t yu all!
Yur new friend，
Li Ming
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了李明为实现自己的中国梦，设定了个人小梦想：成为一名优秀的足球运动员，建立儿童足球俱乐部，学习登山和烹饪，环游世界并撰写自己的传记。他强调了努力工作的重要性，并鼓励朋友们也要为实现梦想而努力。最后，他提到现在需要专注于完成学业。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：首先，我想成为一名足球运动员——一名真正优秀的足球运动员。A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C.the 表示特指；根据a really gd ne（一名真正优秀的足球运动员）可知，成为一名球员，表示泛指，故选A。
（2）考查动词的时态。句意：上周我进了校队。A.make制作，动词原形；B.makes第三人称单数；C.made过去式。根据last week（上周）可知，用一般过去时，故选C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：你越努力，你就会越好。A.gd好的；B.better更好的，比较级；C.best最好的，最高级。考查固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越来越..."，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：我要踢足球到35岁。A.when当...时候；B.while然而；C.until直到。根据I'm ging t play sccer（我打算踢足球）可知，直到35岁，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。A.player球员；B.players名词复数；C.players'球员的。根据Then I plan t set up a sccer club fr kids.（然后我计划建立一个儿童足球俱乐部。）可知，我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员，故选B。
（6）考查动词的时态。句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直照顾我，我时不时地想给她做点好吃的。A.is taking现在进行时；B.will take一般将来时；C.has taken现在完成时。根据时间状语since I was brn（自从我出生。）可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直照顾我，我时不时地想给她做点好吃的。A.she她，主格；B.her 她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据My mm （6）care f me since I was brn（自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直照顾我）可知，我想给她做点好吃的，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：我想和我的父母一起环游世界。A.with和；B.by通过；C.f ，..的。根据There are als ther things I want t d.（我还想做其他的事情）可知，与父母一起环游世界，故选A。
（9）考查动词的时态。句意：在我变老之前，我将自己写一本关于我精彩生活的书。A.writes写，第三人称单数；B.wrte一般过去时；C.be written被动语态。根据 befre I get t ld（在我变老之前）可知，用一般将来时，书与写之间是被动关系，用will be written，故选C。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：我们都需要努力工作来实现我们的梦想，对吗？A.cme来，动词原形；B.cmes第三人称单数；C.t cme不定式。考查make sb d让某人做某事，cme true实现，故选A。
【点评】先解决选项的词汇，再注意上下文的联系，综合分析得出正确答案，再代入文章看看是否通顺。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）As we knw，there are 24 slar terms（节气） in China.Grain Rain（谷雨） is ne f them and it usually （1） D n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
This slar term is called Grain Rain because it is knwn fr"Rain waters the grain".After this term ends，there will be mre （2） A days.The slar term als means mre rainfalls.S if yu g ut in the slar term，yu may need t bring a（n） （3） B with yu.But this is a great time fr planting and farming.Chinese peple have the （4） A ，"If yu dn't plant crps during Grain Rain，yu'll feel like a crab（螃蟹） is creeping in yur heart."This means that if yu miss the time fr planting，yu will feel （5） C later.When the spring rain falls，farmers als begin t grw crps.Farmers ften say，"Spring rain is as precius as il."It brings farmers （6） D fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting （7） B during Grain Rain.In the nrthern part f China，peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs （香椿炒鸡蛋）.That's why lts f peple（8） D the tn in the market.The fd made during Grain Rain tastes wnderful and is gd fr yur stmach and skin.In the suthern part f China，peple pick tea leaves n the days f rain.The tea leaves that are （9） A during﹣Grain﹣Rain are called Grain Rain tea，which is ppular with peple.They are （10） A fr their freshness and fragrance （香味）.It's als said that drinking tea during Grain Rain wuld prevent bad luck.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的"谷雨"。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。A离开，B遇见，C着陆，D开始，根据后文n April 20th（在4月20日）可知此处意为谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。故选D。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个学期结束后，将会有更多的热天。A热的，B自由的，C凉爽的，D有雪的，根据后文The slar term als means mre rainfalls.（这个节气也意味着更多的降雨。）可知此处意为这个学期结束后，将会有更多的热天。故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：因此，如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。A碗，B雨伞，C杯子，D手提包，根据前文The slar term als means mre rainfalls.（这个节气也意味着更多的降雨。）可知此处意为因此，如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：中国人有句谚语："谷雨不种庄稼，心里有蟹在爬。"A谚语，B幽默，C玩笑，D味道，根据后文"If yu dn't plant crps during Grain Rain，yu'll feel like a crab（螃蟹） is creeping in yur heart."（"谷雨不种庄稼，心里有蟹在爬。"）可知此处意为中国人有句谚语："谷雨不种庄稼，心里有蟹在爬。"故选A。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。A开心的，B害怕的，C抱歉的，D激动的，根据前文This means that if yu miss the time fr planting，（这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，）可知此处意为这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。A工作，B金钱，C能量，D运气，根据前文Farmers ften say，"Spring rain is as precius as il."（农民常说："春雨贵如油。"）可知此处意为它给农民带来来年的好运。故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。A规则，B风俗，C故事，D技能，根据后文In the nrthern part f China，peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs（香椿炒鸡蛋） .（在中国北方，人们喜欢把香椿和炒鸡蛋一起吃。）可知此处意为谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。故选B。
（8）考查短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。A建立，B关闭，C写下，D寻找，根据前文In the nrthern part f China，peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs（香椿炒鸡蛋） .（在中国北方，人们喜欢把香椿和炒鸡蛋一起吃。）可知此处意为这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的欢迎。A采摘，B种植，C卖，D扔掉，根据前文In the suthern part f China，peple pick tea leaves n the days f rain.（在中国南方，人们在下雨的日子里采摘茶叶。）可知此处意为谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的欢迎。故选A。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们以新鲜和香味而闻名。A著名的，B坏的，C准备好的，D晚的，根据句意可知，此处使用be famus fr...，意为"因而出名"。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
（1）T get mre infrmatin abut the films at the Museum Theatre，we can't A .
A.write a letter
B.send an email
C.make a telephne call
D.lk thrugh the website
（2）Yu can enjy fd frm all ver the wrld in﹣Central﹣park﹣n﹣Saturday at C .
A.8：00 AM
B.6：00 PM
C.1：30 PM
D.5：30 PM
（3） D will give a cncert n Sunday.
A.See Brken Windw
B.The wrkers
C.Captain Gd Fellw
D.The z
【分析】这个周末有四项活动：博物馆将播放两场欧洲电影，周六上午在市中心有Captain Gd Fellw为孩子们讲故事、玩游戏和跳舞，周六中午到下午五点在中央公园有国际野餐，周日晚上八点在市立大学Rse Hall有澳大利亚摇滚乐队"The Z"的美国首场音乐会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Fr further infrmatin ，the phne number is 8795321.Our website is Museum 's ur e﹣mail address as well.（欲了解更多信息，电话号码是8795321。我们的网站是Museum Theatre.cm。这也是我们的电子邮件地址。）可知没有提到写信。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四Cme t Central Park n Saturday and the fd is delicius and nt expensive.Time：Nn t 5：00 p.m.（星期六来中央公园吧，那里的食物既美味又不贵。时间：中午至下午五时）可知周六下午1：30，你可以在中央公园享用来自世界各地的美食。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"The Z"，a ppular rck grup frm Australia，will give their first US cncert at 8：00 Rse Hall，City Cllege，n Sunday.（来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队"The Z"将于周日晚上8点在城市学院的玫瑰厅举行他们的首场美国演唱会。）可知"The Z"星期天将举办一场音乐会。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分）
Friday，19 August，1768
With the help f sea men Francis，Jhn and Samuel，I have managed t g abard Endeavur.He's small，and his cmpany is ver 80 in number.It's a wnder I have nt been discvered.It's a gd hiding place I've gt in a small bat Endeavur carry.I can lk ver the bat withut being nticed.But it is difficult，lying day and night.
The wind blws the rpes against the deck （甲板） and the ship's bell rings regularly.I thught it culd never be s nisy n a ship.But it is.
I've gt chickens as neighbrs.They cluck in cages day and night.I'm glad f their cmpany.Captain Ck gathered the seamen and read the Articles f War alud.Captain is a clean man with cld eyes.
Sunday，21 August
I had a stmachache again.I wish my father wuld cme abard and take me hme.I'm tired，wet and hungry.Father knws by my letter that I've run away frm the farm.But I believe he wuld nt cme.Father is s disillusined（醒悟的） that he hasn't talked with me fr several weeks.All my brthers are excellent students.Only I culd nt fcus n my studies.Father has n use fr a sn wh will nt learn well.
Thursday，25 August
I shall be patient.Father thinks me hpeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run frm everything.Well，I did run frm schl and the farm.But I had a gd excuse.Althugh hiding n the bat isn't pleasant，I am better ff than I was with the farmers.I shall shw Father that I wn't give up easily.That I am gd fr smething.That I am mre than a farmer's by.
The rain has stpped.At last we set a sail （启航） .Nw there are new sunds t jin with the thers.The sea is waving，the flags are clapping，the seamen are singing ut.Fine sunds .Sailing sunds.
（1）The writer managed t g abrad with the help f B .
A.the captain
B.the seamen
C.his father
D.his brthers
（2）The writer missed his father when he B .
A.gt t bed
B.had a stmachache
C.was with the captain
D.gt chickens as neighbrs
（3）The writer sailed with the seamen because C .
A.his father didn't allw him t g t schl
B.his brthers asked him t see mre f the wrld
C.he wanted t shw he was a hpeful by .
D.the seamen asked him t escape frm hme
（4）Frm the diaries，we can knw the writer was a（n） D persn.
A.utging
B.humrus
C.hnest
D.independent
【分析】这篇短文主要记录了一个人在1768年8月19日偷藏在船"努力号"上的经历。他描述了自己藏身小船的艰难情况，船上的噪音以及与鸡为邻的情景。他还表达了对父亲的失望和自己想要证明价值、不甘心只做农夫的愿望。最后，在8月25日，他描述了船启航的情景和海上的声音。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the help f sea men Francis，Jhn and Samuel，I have managed t g abard Endeavur.（在船员弗朗西斯、约翰和塞缪尔的帮助下，我成功登上了奋进号。）可知在船员的帮助下。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"I had a stmachache again.I wish my father wuld cme abard and take me hme."（我又胃痛了。我希望我父亲能上船带我回家。）可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I shall be patient.Father thinks me hpeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run frm everything.Well，I did run frm schl and the farm."（我会有耐心的。当我坚持一个计划时，父亲认为我没有希望。他说我什么都逃避。我确实从学校和农场跑出来了。）以及"I shall shw Father that I wn't give up easily.That I am gd fr smething.That I am mre than a farmer's by."（我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我有自己的特长。我不只是一个农民的孩子。）可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I shall shw Father that I wn't give up easily.That I am gd fr smething.That I am mre than a farmer's by."（我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我有自己的特长。我不只是一个农民的孩子。）可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Every early mrning in Suthwest China's Chngqing，there is a cmmn scene at the city's Subway Line 4：a grup f farmers shuldering vegetables fr sale are busy riding n the subway t the city center.
The secnd part f the subway line cnnects Shichuan twn t the city center.It has prvided lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel fr selling their prducts since its pening in 2022.The vegetables grwn by the farmers，which used t be sld at lw prices in the twn，can nw be sld at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck，the entrance and exit f the Shichuan Twn statin f the line are crwded with these special passengers.They carry baskets within fresh vegetables n their backs.T make it easier fr the farmers，the statin which was suppsed t pen at 6：15，nw pens five minutes early every day.The wrkers at the statin als help as much as pssible：helping with the baskets，guiding them t enter the statin quickly and rderly and s n.
There 's an elderly cuple in their 80s，wh take the subway t sell vegetables.In Chngqing，peple ver the age f 65 can use the subway fr free.The pening f this subway line nt nly saves mney fr the elderly but als time.
Accrding t Feng，the husband f the elderly cuple，it tk him mre than ne hur t reach the city befre as he had t take several buses.Nw，by taking the subway，they can get there in less than 30 minutes withut any hassle.And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs after arriving at the market.
（1）Hw des the secnd part f Subway Line 4 help lcal farmers？ C
A.It stps them frm selling their prducts.
B.It gives them a quick ride.
C.It makes them sell their prducts at higher prices.
D.It allws them t sell their prducts in the city.
（2）Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A.The statin pens at 6：15 every day.
B.The wrkers at the statin help with the baskets.
C.The wrkers at the statin guide the farmers t enter the statin.
D.The wrkers at the statin make the passengers enter the statin quickly and rderly.
（3）What advantages d the elderly have frm the subway line？ B
A.Cmfrtable travel.
B.Free rides and less travel time.
C.Faster travel.
D.Lwer vegetable prices.
（4）Where can we prbably read the passage？ D
A.In a science magazine.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】文章介绍了重庆地铁4号线第二阶段开通后，为当地农民带来的便利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It has prvided lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel fr selling their prducts since its pening in 2022.The vegetables grwn by the farmers，which used t be sld at lw prices in the twn，can nw be sld at higher prices in the city.（自2022年开业以来，它为小镇附近的当地农民提供了更广泛的产品销售渠道。农民种植的蔬菜过去在镇上以低价出售，现在可以在城里以更高的价格出售。）可知这使得他们以更高的价格出售产品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段T make it easier fr the farmers，the statin which was suppsed t pen at 6：15，nw pens five minutes early every day.（为了让农民更方便，原本应该6：15开门的车站现在每天提前5分钟开门。）可知开门时间为6：10，A项与文意不符。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In Chngqing，peple ver the age f 65 can use the subway fr free.The pening f this subway line nt nly saves mney fr the elderly but als time.（在重庆，65岁以上的老人可以免费乘坐地铁。这条地铁线的开通不仅为老年人节省了金钱，还节省了时间。）以及第五段Accrding t Feng，the husband f the elderly cuple，it tk him mre than ne hur t reach the city befre as he had t take several buses.Nw，by taking the subway，they can get there in less than 30 minutes withut any hassle.（据这对老夫妇的丈夫冯说，以前他要花一个多小时才能到达这个城市，因为他必须乘坐几辆公共汽车。现在，通过乘坐地铁，他们可以在不到30分钟内到达那里，没有任何麻烦。）可知优点是免费乘车和更少的乘车时间。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。第五段Accrding t Feng，the husband f the elderly cuple，it tk him mre than ne hur t reach the city befre as he had t take several buses.Nw，by taking the subway，they can get there in less than 30 minutes withut any hassle.（据这对老夫妇的丈夫冯说，以前他要花一个多小时才能到达这个城市，因为他必须乘坐几辆公共汽车。现在，通过乘坐地铁，他们可以在不到30分钟内到达那里，没有任何麻烦。）及全文可知文章介绍了重庆地铁4号线第二阶段开通后，为当地农民带来的便利，所以文章会出现在报纸上。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）Drthy and her friends then walked thrugh the drway.Inside was a very big rm.At the end f it was a huge head that seemed t flat in the air.Drthy saw that the eyes f the head were lking at her.Then the head spke.
"I am Oz!Wh are yu，little girl，and where did yu get yur ruby shes？"
"I'm Drthy.These shes belnged t the Wicked Witch（女巫） f the East.After my huse fell n her and killed her，the Gd Witch f the Nrth tld me I culd wear them."
"And what is that mark abve yur eyes？" asked Oz.
"That is where the Gd Witch f the Nrth kissed me."
"Tell me what yu want."
"I want yu t help me t g back t Kansas."
"If I help yu，yu must als help me，" said Oz.
"Hw can I help yu？"asked Drthy.
"Yu killed the Wicked Witch f the East.Nw yu must kill the Wicked Witch f the West."
"But I am nt a killer!Why dn't yu kill her yurself？Yu are very pwerful."
"I d nt knw，" answered Oz，"but yu must d as I say.Nw g frm me."
The head then lked at the thers with Drthy."And wh are these？"
"Sir，I am a scarecrw，and I wish t have a brain."
"And I am the tinman，wh wishes t have a heart."
The lin was t terrified t cme any clser t the awful head.
" He，" said the tinman，"is a lin，and he wishes t have curage."
"Yu ask me t help yu，but yu have dne nthing fr me!"said Oz，very angrily.
"G with Drthy and help her t kill the Wicked Witch f the West.Then cme back，an give yu everything yu wish fr!Nw，all f yu，away!"
Drthy went back t her rm.She lay n her bed and cried.
（1）Wh was killed by Drthy's huse？ B
A.The Gd Witch f the Nrth.
B.The Wicked Witch f the East.
C.The Wicked Witch f the West.
D.The Great Wizard f Oz..
（2）What des the underlined wrd"terrified"mean？ A
A.Afraid.
B.Tired.
C.Angry.
D.Dangerus.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Drthy was a killer.
B.Drthy wanted t g back t Kansas.
C.Drthy must kill the Gd Witch f the Nrth if she wants t g hme.
D.Drthy will g t the Wicked Witch f the West's land with her friends.
（4）Hw did Drthy feel at the end f the stry？ B
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Surprised.
D.Calm.
【分析】文章讲述多萝西和她的朋友们穿过一道门，进入了一个大房间，里面有一个巨大的头颅悬浮在空中。头颅询问了多萝西红宝石鞋的来历，并要求她帮忙杀死西方的邪恶女巫，作为帮助她回到堪萨斯的条件。多萝西拒绝杀人，但巨大头颅坚持要求，并告诉她和其他伙伴，只有完成任务才会满足他们的愿望。最后，多萝西感到无助和伤心，回到房间哭泣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段These shes belnged t the Wicked Witch（女巫） f the East.After my huse fell n her and killed her，the Gd Witch f the Nrth tld me I culd wear them.（这双鞋是东方邪恶女巫的。在我的房子倒在她身上并砸死她之后，北方的好女巫告诉我可以穿上它们。）可知东方的邪恶女巫被多萝西的房子杀死了。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第十六段The lin was t terrified t cme any clser t the awful head.（狮子太____了，不敢靠近那个可怕的头。）可推知此处意为"狮子太害怕了，不敢靠近那个可怕的头。"，所以划线词意为"害怕的；恐惧的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十九段"G with Drthy and help her t kill the Wicked Witch f the West.Then cme back，an give yu everything yu wish fr!Nw，all f yu，away!"（"和多萝西一起去，帮助她杀死西方的坏女巫。然后回来，给你你想要的一切！现在，你们所有人，走开！"）可推知多萝西将和她的朋友一起去西方的邪恶女巫那里。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Drthy went back t her rm.She lay n her bed and cried.（多萝西回到她的房间。她躺在床上哭了。）可知多萝西很难过。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（8分）①Freigners like grwing flwers in the garden and enjy the nice smell in spring.Hwever，Chinese peple prefer grwing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.Fr Chinese，bttles，bxes，even plastic bags are perfect fr grwing vegetables.
②It's said that there is a"vegetable gene"in every Chinese.After all，they have farmed fr thusands f years.Because f this，they grw vegetables arund the wrld，creating cnditins fr planting befre there are any.
③A grup f parents f Chinese students nce grew vegetables at Yale University.This area used t be cvered with weeds.T help change the situatin，these Chinese parents wrked tgether and finally turned weeds int vegetables.
④Africa is such a pr place.Many hard﹣wrking and kind﹣hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help.They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm.All kinds f fruits and vegetables have been grwn in Africa.
⑤The sldiers n the islands f the Suth China Sea als created a vegetable garden thrugh their wn effrts.It used t be difficult fr the sldiers t eat fresh vegetables n the islands.But recently，they harvested 750 k g f vegetables n sandy beaches.Everyne was excited.
⑥With the develpment f the cuntry，Chinese peple have grwn vegetables all ver the wrld，frm America t Africa，frm Suth Ple t the uter space.Just as what we saw in the mvie，the days f planting ptates n Mars will nt be far away.
（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer started this passage by D .
A.listing sme numbers
B.asking sme questins
C.telling different jkes
D.cmparing different facts
（2）In the passage，the sldiers grew vegetables C .
A.at Yale University
B.in Africa
C.n the islands
D.in the uter space
（3）The writer wrte this passage in a B tne（语气）.
A.plite
B.prud
C.serius
D.bred
（4）The structure f the passage may be A .
A.①②，③④⑤，⑥
B.①，②③④⑤， ⑥
C.①②③，④⑤， ⑥
D.①②，③④， ⑤⑥
【分析】这篇文章主要描述了中国人喜欢种植蔬菜的文化特点，无论是国外还是国内，中国人都会利用各种条件种植蔬菜。文章提到了中国有着悠久的农耕历史，被认为每个中国人都有"种菜基因"。文章通过例子，如中国家长在耶鲁大学种菜、中国工人在非洲推广农业，以及南海岛屿士兵自力更生种植蔬菜等，展现了中国人全球种菜的行动。最后，文章展望了中国农业发展的未来，暗示了中国人在全球各地，甚至外太空种植蔬菜的可能性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Freigners like grwing flwers in the garden and enjy the nice smell in spring.Hwever，Chinese peple prefer grwing vegetables and get a harvest （丰收） in autumn.（外国人喜欢在花园里种花，享受春天的香味。然而，中国人更喜欢在秋天种植蔬菜和收获。）可知，将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，运用了对比开篇法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The sldiers （士兵） n the islands f the Suth China Sea als created a vegetable garden thrugh their wn effrts.（南海岛屿上的士兵们也通过自己的努力，开辟了一个菜园。）可知，士兵们在岛上种菜。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Many hard﹣wrking and kind﹣hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help.They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm.（许多勤劳善良的中国工人去那里帮忙。他们帮助修建道路，并教非洲人如何耕种。）第六段With the develpment f the cuntry，Chinese peple have grwn vegetables all ver the wrld，frm America t Africa，frm Suth Ple t the uter space. （随着国家的发展，中国人把蔬菜种到了世界各地，从美洲到非洲，从南极到外太空。）等语句可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题，第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜，第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
v.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A.Maybe yu can g there next time.
B.Where did yu g？
C.Did yu g anywhere interesting？
D.What is hutng？
E.With whm did yu g？
F.That sunds great.
G.We tried Beijing duck.
A：Hi，Jhn.
B：Hell，Jeremy，I heard that yu had a trip t Beijing fr vacatin last week.
A：Yes，I did.
B： （1） E
A：I went there with my parents.
B：Did yu enjy yurselves there？
A：Sure.There are s many places f interest fr us t visit.
B： （2） C
A：Yes.We went t many interesting places，including Tian'an Men Square，the Palace Museum and a hutng.
B： （3） D
A：It is a kind f ld street in Beijing and it is als a symbl f the lcal culture.
B：That sunds interesting!Did yu have anything special and delicius there？
A：Certainly. （4） G
B：I can tell that yu had a wnderful time.
A：S we did.Hwever，we didn't g t the newly﹣built Universal Studi because we culdn't bk the tickets.
B：What a pity! （5） A
【分析】这则对话中，杰里米和约翰谈论了自己和父母去北京旅行的情况。
【解答】（1）根据后文I went there with my parents.（我和父母一起去的。）可知，空处应是询问和谁一起去的，结合选项可知，选项E"你和谁一起去的？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后文Yes.We went t many interesting places，including Tian'an Men Square，the Palace Museum and a hutng.（是的。我们去了很多有趣的地方，包括天安门广场，故宫博物院和胡同。）可知，空处应是一般疑问句，询问去了哪些地方，结合选项可知，选项C"你去什么有趣的地方了吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文It is a kind f ld street in Beijing and it is als a symbl f the lcal culture.（它是北京的一种老街，也是当地文化的象征。）可知，空处应是询问什么是胡同，结合选项可知，选项D"什么是胡同？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文Did yu have anything special and delicius there？（你在那里有什么特别好吃的吗？）可知，空处应回答吃过的食物，结合选项可知，选项G"我们吃了北京烤鸭。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据前文Hwever，we didn't g t the newly﹣built Universal Studi because we culdn't bk the tickets.（然而，我们没有去新建的环球影城，因为我们订不到票。）可知，空处应是对此的回应，结合选项可知，选项A"也许你下次可以去那里。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问题或答案，应注意汉语意思以及一些常用问答方式。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VL. 任务型阅读。 （ 共9分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
24．（9分）A bx f strawberries are bad in frnt f yu.Withut dubt，yu thrw it away.But it's mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting.
The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed（种子）.A farmer plants it and waters it.Later，peple pick it and pack it in a bx.A truck takes it far t a supermarket.Water，labr，fuel and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu.If yu waste it，yu waste all f these things.
It's hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk ges int the fd we eat every day.That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld.Every year，1.3 billin tns f fd are wasted arund the wrld.That's ne third f the ttal amunt f fd we have.In China alne，peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year，accrding t CCTV.
As we thrw fd away，there are still 820 millin peple starving（挨饿） arund the wrld.Many children g t sleep but still feel hungry，and 3.1 millin f them die f hunger each year.When discases r natural disasters break ut，things will be even wrse，fr example，during the time f COVID﹣19 pandemic，with many cuntries n cnger transprting fd t ther cuntries，ver 10，000 children died f hunger each mnth.
"Wasting fd means wasting natural resurces and missing the pprtunity t feed a grwing ppulatin in the future."said UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin Directr General Qu Dngyu.It's time t take actin nw.
（1）Is fd waste a big prblem in the wrld？
Yes，it is.
（2）Hw much fd is wasted in China each year？
In China，peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year.
（3）Why shuldn't we thrw fd away？
Because there are still 820 millin peple starving arund the wrld.
（4）In rder t stp wasting fd，what shuld yu d？（abut 30 wrds）
We shuld nly rder as much fd as we can eat in a restaurant and we shuldn't keep t much fd at hme，especially fr fruit and vegetables.
【分析】文章介绍现如今的食物浪费非常严重，并号召我们要减少食物浪费。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后第三段It's hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk ges int the fd we eat every day.That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld.（人们很难意识到我们每天吃的食物付出了多少努力。这使得食物浪费成为全世界的一个大问题。）可知食物浪费是全世界的一个大问题。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In China alne，peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year，accrding t CCTV.（据央视报道，仅在中国，人们每年就浪费约3500万吨食物。）可知在中国，人们每年浪费约3500万吨食物。故填In China，peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd each year.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As we thrw fd away，there are still 820 millin peple starving（挨饿） arund the wrld.（当我们扔掉食物时，世界上仍有8.2亿人在挨饿。）可知是因为世界上仍有8.2亿人在挨饿。故填Because there are still 820 millin peple starving arund the wrld.
（4）开放性试题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld nly rder as much fd as we can eat in a restaurant and we shuldn't keep t much fd at hme，especially fr fruit and vegetables.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分） This kind f car was made in China （改为否定句）
This kind f car wasn't made in China.
【分析】这种汽车是中国制造的。
这种车不是中国制造的。
【解答】根据题干要求可知，此处考查否定句的转换，原句中有系动词was，因而变为否定句应在was后加nt，缩写成wasn't，原句中过去分词made不变。
故答案为：wasn't made。
【点评】考查否定句的转换，了解否定句的结构，仔细分析原句和题干要求，结合所学知识正确作答。
26．（2分） We will cmplete the mdel plane in three hurs.（对画线部分提问）
Hw sn will yu cmplete the mdel plane？
【分析】我们将在三个小时内完成模型飞机。
你多久能完成这个模型飞机？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在三个小时内"，对将来某个时间点之前需要等待多久的提问，用hw sn"多久"。
故答案为：Hw sn。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
27．（2分）Yu'd better play sprts after schl.Dn't watch TV t much.（改为同义句）
Yu'd better play sprts after schl instead f watching TV t much.
【分析】你最好在放学后做运动。不要看太多电视。
你最好在放学后做运动，而不是看太多电视。
【解答】根据题干，你最好放学后做运动。不要看太多电视。instead f ding sth...表示代替做某事，而不是做某事，instead f watching TV t much表示代替看太多电视。
故答案为：instead f。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
28．（2分）习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。（完成译句）
Chairman Xi says that China will be friendly t anyne wh lves peace.
【分析】Chairman Xi says that China will be friendly t anyne wh lves peace.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be friendly t对……友好。
故答案为friendly t．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
29．（2分）生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。 （完成译句）
After the illness，he fund it imprtant t live in the mment.
【分析】生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。
【解答】find：找到；根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式fund；分析句子结构可知，空二应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
故填：fund；it。
【点评】考查一般过去时以及it作形式宾语。根据句意和语法项得出正确答案。
Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分）
What's Behind the TV Usage Drp？
A recent reprt said that China's TV usage（使用率） drpped frm 70 percent t less than30 percent in 2023.Als，TV sales drpped frm 48.94 millin in 2019 t 36.34 millin in 2023.S （1） why d we watch less TV？
Sng Ruiqi，14，Zhejiang
I seldm watch TV mainly（2）b ecause f the annying advertisements（广告）.They always shw up when a shw r a mvie is halfway thrugh its run.And sme mvies have t be（3） paid fr if yu want t enjy them.S my family and I hardly ever turn n the TV.We nly watch TV when we are at my grandparents' place，as （4） they are nt used t cellphnes and cmputers.
Zhang Linhui，13，Guangdng
We have a busy schedule that is （5） filled with bth study and entertainment（娱乐） activities，leaving us with little time t watch TV.Besides，the TV shws we enjy are different（6） frm the nes ur parents like.I enjy watching game shws，while my parents prefer histrical dramas.Hwever，I can hardly get a （7）c hance t cntrl the remte（遥控器） when they sit n the sfa.
He Liyan，14，Jiangsu
Mbile phnes，cmputers and ther prtable（便携式设备） can easily meet ur needs fr watching vides.TVs have lng suffered frm disadvantages such as hidden fee（费用）and cmplex interfaces（复杂的界面）.These prblems have led t situatins where yung peple are nt （8） interested in using them，while the elderly find them difficult t use.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了中国电视使用率的下降原因。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：那么为什么我们看电视少了呢？根据句意，此处意为"为什么"，使用why。故填why。
（2）考查连词。句意：我很少看电视，主要是因为烦人的广告。根据句意可知，此处使用because f，意为"因为"，固定搭配。故填because。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你想欣赏某些电影，就必须付费。根据句意，此处使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词。故填paid。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们只在我祖父母家看电视，因为他们不习惯手机和电脑。根据句意可知，此处意为"因为他们不习惯手机和电脑"，使用they作主语。故填they。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们的时间表排得很满，既有学习又有娱乐活动，几乎没有时间看电视。根据句意可知，此处使用be filled with...，意为"充满"，固定搭配。故填filled。
（6）考查介词。句意：此外，我们喜欢的电视节目与我们父母喜欢的不同。根据句意可知，此处使用be different frm...，意为"和不同"，固定搭配。故填frm。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，当他们坐在沙发上时，我几乎没有机会控制遥控器。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个机会"，使用名词单数。故填chance。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些问题导致了年轻人对使用它们不感兴趣，而老年人发现它们很难使用的情况。根据句意可知，此处使用be interested in...，意为"对感兴趣"，固定搭配。故填interested。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
IX. 书面表达。 （满分20分）
31．（20分）在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了"热辣滚烫"的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以"We Only Live Once"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：
（1）最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；
（2）它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。
注意：（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
③词数80﹣100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates，
It's my hnr t make a speech here.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 7，I culdn't speak English well because f my pr prnunciatin，s I was always laughed at by thers.
翻译：当我在七年级的时候，我不能说英语，因为我的发音很差，所以我总是被别人嘲笑。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
These years I get up at 5 'clck every mrning s that I can spend at least half an hur practising speaking English.
翻译：这些年来，我每天早上5点起床，这样我可以花至少半个小时练习说英语。
分析：句子中应用了s that引导的结果状语从句。
【解答】
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates，
It's my hnr t make a speech here.Have yu ever tried yur best t d ne thing？Have yu ever lived yur life t the fullest？Tday I want t share the thing I keep ding these years with yu.（点明主题）
When I was in Grade 7，I culdn't speak English well because f my pr prnunciatin，s I was always laughed at by thers.【高分句型一】I made up my mind t imprve my spken English n matter hw hard it was fr me at that time.These years I get up at 5 'clck every mrning s that I can spend at least half an hur practising speaking English.【高分句型二】T crrect my prnunciatin，I als read English alud after the tape every day.Nw my English has greatly imprved.（说明坚持做的事情以及理由）This learning experience has made a great difference t my life.I am nt as shy as I used t be.Besides，when facing difficulties in study，I will never give up.I'm ready t take n any challenge in the future.（说明影响）
Let us embrace ur passins，persevere in the face f difficulties，and strive t becme the best versins f urselves.Thank yu!
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.make
B.makes
C.made
（3）
A.gd
B.better
C.best
（4）
A.when
B.while
C.until
（5）
A.player
B.players
C.players'
（6）
A.is taking
B.will take
C.has taken
（7）
A.she
B.her
C.hers
（8）
A.with
B.by
C.f
（9）
A.writes
B.wrte
C.be written
（10）
A.cme
B.cmes
C.t cme
（1）
A.leaves
B.meets
C.lands
D.starts
（2）
A.ht
B.free
C.cl
D.snwy
（3）
A.bwl
B.umbrella
C.cup
D.handbag
（4）
A.saying
B.humr
C.jke.
D.taste
（5）
A.happy
B.scared
C.srry
D.excited
（6）
A.wrk
B.mney
C.energy
D.luck
（7）
A.rules
B.custms
C.stries
D.skills
（8）
A.set up
B.turn ff
C.write dwn
D.lk fr
（9）
A.picked
B.grwn
C.sld
D.thrwn
（10）
A.famus
B.bad
C.ready
D.late
WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKEND？
Films at the Museum
Tw Eurpean films will be n this Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre.See Brken Windw at 1：30.The wrkers will be at 3：45.Fr further infrmatin ，the phne number is 8795321.Our website is Museum 's ur e﹣mail address as well.
Captain Gd Fellw
D yur children enjy interesting stries，funny games，and exciting dances？Captain Gd Fellw will be ready t teach all these things t children f all ages at the City Square n Saturday mrning at 10：00.Free.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day？Cme t Central Park n Saturday and the fd is delicius and nt expensive.Time：Nn t 5：00 p.m.
D Yu Want t Hear"The Z"
"The Z"，a ppular rck grup frm Australia，will give their first US cncert at 8：00 Rse Hall，City Cllege，n Sunday.
Experience
Reasns
Influence
1.share yur wn experience
（ne thing yu tried t d...）
...
1.Why did yu d that？
2.What effrt did yu make？
...
1.abut yur study
2.abut yur life
...
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.make
B.makes
C.made
（3）
A.gd
B.better
C.best
（4）
A.when
B.while
C.until
（5）
A.player
B.players
C.players'
（6）
A.is taking
B.will take
C.has taken
（7）
A.she
B.her
C.hers
（8）
A.with
B.by
C.f
（9）
A.writes
B.wrte
C.be written
（10）
A.cme
B.cmes
C.t cme
（1）
A.leaves
B.meets
C.lands
D.starts
（2）
A.ht
B.free
C.cl
D.snwy
（3）
A.bwl
B.umbrella
C.cup
D.handbag
（4）
A.saying
B.humr
C.jke.
D.taste
（5）
A.happy
B.scared
C.srry
D.excited
（6）
A.wrk
B.mney
C.energy
D.luck
（7）
A.rules
B.custms
C.stries
D.skills
（8）
A.set up
B.turn ff
C.write dwn
D.lk fr
（9）
A.picked
B.grwn
C.sld
D.thrwn
（10）
A.famus
B.bad
C.ready
D.late
WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKEND？
Films at the Museum
Tw Eurpean films will be n this Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre.See Brken Windw at 1：30.The wrkers will be at 3：45.Fr further infrmatin ，the phne number is 8795321.Our website is Museum 's ur e﹣mail address as well.
Captain Gd Fellw
D yur children enjy interesting stries，funny games，and exciting dances？Captain Gd Fellw will be ready t teach all these things t children f all ages at the City Square n Saturday mrning at 10：00.Free.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day？Cme t Central Park n Saturday and the fd is delicius and nt expensive.Time：Nn t 5：00 p.m.
D Yu Want t Hear"The Z"
"The Z"，a ppular rck grup frm Australia，will give their first US cncert at 8：00 Rse Hall，City Cllege，n Sunday.
Experience
Reasns
Influence
1.share yur wn experience
（ne thing yu tried t d...）
...
1.Why did yu d that？
2.What effrt did yu make？
...
1.abut yur study
2.abut yur life
...