专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练（含答案）--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

这是一份专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练（含答案）--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起），共9页。

肯定句改否定句
肯定句改一般疑问句
对划线部分提问
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
第二部分：考点精练
按要求完成句子。
He helps sick peple in the hspital.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— he sick peple in the hspital? — , he .
My mther is a factry wrker.(对画线部分提问)
What yur mther ?
Mr Green teaches us Maths this term.(对画线部分提问)
Maths this term?
Nancy's father makes cars in a factry.(改为否定句)
Nancy’s father in a factry.
My uncle is a driver.(改为一般疑问句)
uncle a driver?
Mr Green's sister wrks at hme.(对画线部分提问)
Mr Green's sister ?
He delivers(递送) things in the cmpany.(对画线部分提问)
he in the cmpany?
I am a taxi driver.(对画线部分提问)
yu ?
My brther likes helping his classmates at schl.(对画线部分提问)
brther at schl?
She has a lt f yung students.(改为一般疑问句)
she a lt f yung students?
They bth like listening t music under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they bth_______listening t music under the tree?
Yang Ming wrks in a sweet factry.(改为否定句)
Yang Ming _______ _______in a sweet factry.
Wang Bing's father is a teacher.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Wang Bing's father d?
My grandpa wrks n a farm.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______yur grandpa wrk?
Peter likes Maths and PE at schl.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______des Peter like at schl?
The mnkeys like eating ranges.(对画线部分提问)
the mnkeys like ?
Yu're really gd at surfing.(改为否定句)
Yu really gd at surfing.
Bbby has sme fish.(改为一般疑问句)
Bbby fish?
My cusin lives in the UK.(对画线部分提问)
yur cusin live?
He likes Music and Art.(对画线部分提问)
What he like?
He studies Music after schl.(对画线部分提问)
he after schl?
Jim has sme gldfish in the fishbwl.(改为一般疑问句)
Jim gldfish in the fishbwl?
They eat ranges t.(改为否定句)
They ranges .
My e-friend cmes frm the UK.(改为同义句)
My e-friend the UK.
Let me send him this email right nw.(改为同义句)
Let me _______this email _______him right nw.
Bb wants t eat the snacks tmrrw mrning.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Bb_______ t eat the snacks?
My little sister is nly ne year ld.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is _______ little sister?
He is frm the PRC.(改为同义句)
He is _______ _______by.
My mther smetimes reads magazines in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
yur mther in the evening?
I chat with my uncle every Sunday.(用he 替换I改写句子)
He with uncle every Sunday.
She usually ges swimming at weekends.(改为否定句)
She at weekends.
Helen always has singing lessns n Friday afternn.(改为一般疑问句)
Helen singing lessns n Friday afternn?
My grandma keeps a cat in the huse.(对画线部分提问)
yur grandma in the huse?
Liu Ta ften watches TV n Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Liu Ta ften _______TV n Sunday?
We usually have a picnic and draw picture s in the park.(对画线部分提问)
_______d yu usually _______a picnic and draw pictures?
Mike seldm(很少) ges t the cinema.(改为同义句)
Mike seldm _______ _______.
My brther des his hmewrk after dinner.(改为否定句)
My brther _______ _______his hmewrk after dinner.
Tea is ppular in China. Table tennis is ppular in China.(合并为一句)
Tea and table tennis _______ _______ppular in China.
It lks great.(改为否定句)
It great.
We all have a gd time at the party.(改为一般疑问句)
have a gd time at the party?
The twins put a stcking n their beds.(对画线部分提问)
the twins a stcking?
They eat Christmas pudding at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
d they at Christmas?
Des he usually buy presents fr his sister?(改为陈述句)
usually fr his sister.
Lily ges t see Father Christmas at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Lily g t see at Christmas?
My friend Billy has a big lunch at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______yur friend Billy have a big lunch?
My cusin gets sme presents frm his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
_______yur cusin get_______presents frm his friends.
Jerry takes the paper ut and draws sme pictures n it.(改为同义句)
Jerry _______takes the paper ut. _______, he draws sme pictures n it.
She wuld like a dg as a present n Christmas Day.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______she like as a present n Christmas Day?
There are sme cakes in the bx.(改为否定句)
There cakes in the bx.
The tmat(西红柿) sup is t ht.(对画线部分提问)
the tmat sup?
There are sme bks n the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
bks n the desk?
Tm is behind me.(改为同义句)
Tm.
There is a glass f water n the table.(改为复数句)
There f water n the table.
Liu Ta can play table tennis well.(改为否定句)
Liu Ta table tennis well.
This sup is t ht.(改为一般疑问句)
this sup ht?
There are nt any bats n the river.(改为肯定句)
There are five rm bats n the river.
The basketball is behind the dr.(对画线部分提问)
the basketball?
Helen has a ruler under her chair.(改为同义句)
a ruler under chair.
There are sme eggs in my hand.(改为单数句)
egg in my hand.
The six sft beds are in the next rm.(对画线部分提问)
the six sft beds?
The table tennis rm is very big.(改为感叹句)
table tennis rm!
The bear can't find his fd in the z.(对画线部分提问)
the the bear?
We're tired and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
-Are tired and thirsty?
-N, aren't.
The secnd rm is the bathrm.(对画线部分提问)
is the bathrm?
There are sme art rms in ur schl.(改为单数句)
There art rm in ur schl.
There are twelve crayns and a paintbrush(画笔) n the desk.(改为同义句)
a paintbrush and twelve crayns n the desk.
There are sme cws,pigs and chickens n the farm.(改为否定句)
There cws,pigs chickens n the farm.
There is a library n the third flr.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
- a library n the third flr?
-N, .
参考答案
1. Des, help, Yes, des 2. des, d3. Wh teaches yu 4. desn't make cars 5. Is yur
6. Where des, wrk 7. What des, d 8. What d, d 9. What des yur, like ding 10. Des, have
11. D, like 12. desn't wrk 13. What des 14. Where des 15. What subjects
16. What d, eating 17. are nt 18. Des, have any 19. Where des 20. subjects des
21. What subjects des, study 22. Des, have any 23. dn't eat, either 24. is frm
25. send, t 26. When des, want 27. Hw ld, yur 28. a Chinese
29. What des, smetimes d 30. chats, his 31. desn't usually g swimming 32. Des, always have
33. What animal des, keep 34. Des, watch 35. Where, have 36. watches/sees films 37. desn't d
38. are bth 39. desn't lk 40. D yu all 41. Where d,put 42. What, d 43. He, buys presents
44. Wh des 45. When des 46. Des, any 47. first, Then 48. What wuld
49.aren't any 50.Hw is 51.Are there any 52.I'm in frnt f 53.are sme glasses
54.can't play 55.ls,t 56.are sme 57.Where's 58.There is,Helen's 59.There's an
60.Where are 61.What a big 62.What's,matter with 63.yu,we
64. Which rm 65. is an 66. There 67. aren't any,r 68. Is there, there isn't
 肯定句改否定句的方法 
be动词后加nt，即is nt=isn’t, are nt=aren’t, was nt=wasn’t, were nt=weren’t, am nt(没有缩写形式)
如：I am a girl.→ I am nt a girl.
在情态动词can, shuld等后加nt，即：cannt, shuld nt=shuldn’t
如：Mike shuld clean the classrm.
→Mike shuldn’t clean the classrm.
无be动词无情态动词，在实意动词前加助动词否定形式，即：dn’t/desn’t
如：My father watches TV every day.
→My father desn’t watch TV every day.
注意：助动词后，动词要用原形, sme改成any, 第一人称变第二人称
 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 
含有be动词的过去式：
把be动词（am, is, are）提到句首；
★方法 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到sme变any。
例：① They are at hme tday. ② I am excited abut the news.
→ --Are they at hme tday? → --Are yu excited abut the news?
--Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t. --Yes, I am. / N, I’m nt.
注意：be动词问，be动词答
含有情态动词：
把情态动词（can, shuld等）提到句首；
★方法 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到sme变any。
例：He can ride a bike.
→ --Can he ride a bike?
--Yes, he can. / N, he can’t.
注意：情态动词问，情态动词答
不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词
句首加D/Des，行为动词过去式变回原形；
★方法： 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到sme变any。
例：They play ftball after schl every day.
→ --D they play ftball after schl every day?
--Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t.
注意：D问，D答; Des问，Des答;
 对划线部分提问答题方法 
一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并放在句首。
二移：看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词
① 有，把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后
② 没有，借助动词d/des放在疑问词后
三变：句中有sme 改成any, 有第一人称变第二人称
四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。
例如： ① My hliday is great fun.（对画线部分提问）
→ Hw is yur hliday?
② Tina ges t the Summer Palace.（对画线部分提问）
→ Wh ges t the Summer Palace?
③ Tina ges t the Summer Palace.（对画线部分提问）
→ What des Tina d last year?
④ Tina ges t the Summer Palace.（对画线部分提问）
→ Where des Tina g?
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
what（什么）
问事/物/动作
What did yu see/d just nw?
what clur（什么颜色）
问颜色
What clur is yur new T-shirt?
what day（星期几）
问星期
What day was it yesterday?
what date （几月几号）
问日期
What date was it yesterday?
what subjects（什么科目）
问科目
What subjects d yu have this term?
what lessns（什么课）
问具体课程
What lessns d yu have n Mndays?
what time（几点/什么时间）
问具体点时间
What time is it nw?
when（什么时候）
问时间
When d yu get up every day?
what clur（什么颜色）
问颜色
What clur is yur new dress?
hw（如何/怎么样）
问身体/天气/方式/程度等
Hw are yu tday?
Hw is the weather tday?
= What’s the weather like tday?
Hw des yur mther g t wrk every day?
Hw d yu like/think f this bk?
hw many（多少）
问可数名词数量
Hw many ty cars d yu have?
hw much（多少）
问不可数名词数量
Hw much is this hat?
Hw much juice wuld yu like?
hw lng（多长/多久）
问东西/时间长度
Hw lng is his pencil?
Hw lng will yu stay there？
hw ften（多久一次）
问频率
Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
which（哪一个）
问类别/选择
Which ne d yu want, tea r cffee?
where（哪里）
问地点
Where des yur uncle live?
why（为什么）
问原因
Why did yu call me?