福建省华安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份福建省华安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman call her friends?
A. T wake them up.B. T get help frm them.C. T infrm them f a meeting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will lk after the dg?
A. Jane.B. Mary.C. Susan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. What will Judy d this afternn?
A. Send Peter a brchure.B. Design sme mdels.C. Attend a meeting.
4. Why des Peter make the phne call?
A. T rder sme machines.B. T ask fr clred pictures.C. T change the delivery time.
5. When will the speakers sign the agreement?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. At nn tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is an experienced plice fficer.
B. He has been a plice fficer fr 13 years.
C. He has been ding patrl wrk these years.
7. What des the man think f being a plice fficer?
A. It is interesting.B. It is dangerus.C. It is stressful.
8. What assignment is the man mainly talking abut?
A. Patrl.B. Detective wrk.C. Supervising investigatin.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Hstess and guest.C. Hstess and audience.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man learn English well?
A. By learning frm a pen friend.
B. By speaking a lt with Americans.
C. By studying hard at schl.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man nw?
A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. An fficial.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man usually d n Sunday afternns?
A. He ges shpping.
B. He wrks in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the painting?
A. Wrthless.B. Just s-s.C. Wnderful.
14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The waiter.B. The service.C. The custm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What keeps the grup ging?
A. The lve fr creating artwrks.
B. The pleasure f helping thers.
C. The wish t imprve the cmmunity.
16 Hw has the lcal gvernment helped the grup?
A. By renting a rm.B. By prviding mney.C. By building a website.
17. Where can peple buy the bttles nw?
A. Frm the twn hall.B. In the shps.C. On the Internet.
18. Hw many members des the grup have at present?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.
二、阅读理解
A 24-year-ld Ethipian runner Shura Kitata wn the men’s race in the 2020 Virgin Mney Lndn Marathn, crssing the line in 2:05:41.
Kitata finished secnd in the 2018 Lndn Marathn behind the wrld recrd hlder Eliud Kipchge. Hwever, this weekend, Kitata wn the Virgin Mney Lndn Marathn and thanked fellw Ethipian, Kenenisia Bekele fr his win when he talked t a reprter frm the BBC. Kitata said Bekele was helping him fr the race and advised him hw t run. He trained hard fr the same curse in this way. Frtunately, he wn the race fr his hard training.
Kitata shwed his excellent perfrmances including victries at the 2017 Rme Marathn and 2017 Frankfurt Marathn title victries, where he finished separately with the times 2:07:30 and 2:05:50.
Kitata was brn n a family farm in central Ethipia, nt far frm the capital f Addis Ababa, and has fur sisters and three brthers. As a yungster at schl, he learned quickly abut his cuntry’s marathn histry. The names Abebe Bikila, Kenenisia Bekele and Derartu Tulu left a deep impressin n him. They seemed t be everywhere t—textbks, news-papers and n the radi s that even befre he started running, he knew abut the marathn, and thught it very thrilling.
He lved sprts and began running at primary schl. When he perfrmed well, he just rde the wave. Kitata tk part in his first marathn five years ag in Shanghai, finishing third in 2:08:50 and sn jined an elite training grup in Addis Ababa.
Nw he appears calm t jin the ranks f great Ethipian marathners. He is a famus sprtsman, like the nes he read abut and heard s much abut during his childhd. He said it wuld be a great jy t add his stry t the stries f thse wh came befre him.
19. What’s Shura Kitata’s attitude twards Kenenisia Bekele?
A. DubtfulB. Tlerant
C. Grateful.D. Unclear.
20. What d we knw abut Shura Kitata?
A. He attended tw marathns in ttal.
B. He learned abut marathn frm his brthers.
C. He became a marathn runner at primary schl.
D. He had a passin fr marathn when he was yung.
21. What des the underlined wrd “nes” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Yung childrenB. Great marathn runners
C. High ranksD. Jyful stries.
22. Which f the fllwing best describes Shura Kitata?
A. Fcused and athletic.B. Mdest and brave
C. Warm-hearted and humrus.D. Open-minded and helpful
A student is learning t speak British English. He wnders：Can I cmmunicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners f English ften ask：What are the differences between British and American English? Hw imprtant are these differences?
Certainly, there are sme differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. Fr example, speakers f British English say “in hspital”and “Have yu a pen？”,Americans say "in the hspital" and "D yu have a pen?. Prnunciatin is smetimes different. Americans usually sund the "r" in wrds like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers f British English d nt sund the "r" in these wrds. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vcabulary. Fr example, "clur" and "hnur" are British."clr" and " hnr" are American.
These differences in grammar, prnunciatin, spelling and vcabulary are nt imprtant. hwever. Fr the mst part, British and American English are the same language.
23. Accrding t this passage, a student wh is learning t speak American English might be afraid that .
A. the grammar is t hard fr him
B. American peple cannt understand him
C. British peple cannt understand him
D. the spelling is t hard fr him
24. What is NOT mentined（提及）in the passage?
A. Hw imprtant the differences are.
B. Whether British English and American English are ne language r tw.
C. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
D. Hw the differences between British English and American English came abut.
25. Mst say "D yu have a watch?"
A. AmericansB. British peple
C. childrenD. teachers
Cmpanies emplying wrkers all hpe t keep the wrkplace safe. Jb-related injuries are smething that respnsible emplyers avid. They take the time and use cmpany resurces t make sure that the peple wh cme t wrk each day are safe.
Nt nly des this make gd sense frm a mral standpint, but it als makes gd financial sense. If a wrker is injured n the jb, it csts the cmpany in terms f lst man hurs, increased insurance csts, wrkers' cmpensatin premiums (赔偿金), and legal csts.
Prductivity is lst when ther wrkers have t stp ding their jbs t deal with the situatin. Even after the injured wrker has been sent hme r taken t hspital, ther emplyees may be unfcused r need t take time ff frm wrk in the result f the incident.
When a wrkplace is safe, wrkers feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident when they are in that envirnment. Prductivity gets a prmtin, and prfits fllw suit. Absence als drps when emplyers take steps t carry ut an effective safety prgram.
Investing in a gd safety prgram brings with it ther benefits t. When emplyees feel safe in the wrkplace and absence rates are kept dwn, they can fcus n serving the cmpany's custmers prperly. Many cmpanies ffer prducts r services that are similar t thse that ther cmpanies carry r prvide. Custmers will decide which cmpanies they want t deal with based n which ne they feel prvides the best custmer service. Increased absence means lnger wait times and custmers are quite prepared t mve n t anther cmpany they feel will be able t help them in a mre timely manner if they are nt getting the level f attentin that they deserve.
Everyne in the wrkplace has a duty and a respnsibility t d whatever they can t keep the wrking envirnment safe. Managers shuld deal with emplyee cncerns abut safety issues in an apprpriate manner.
26. What bad effect des an incident have accrding t the text?
A. The cmpany may clse dwn.
B. Wrkers may be hard t cncentrate.
C. The quality f prducts may decline.
D. Wrkers may refuse t wrk again.
27. What d we knw abut the safe wrkplace frm paragraph 4?
A. It can inspire wrkers' creativity.
B. It can bring wrkers a higher pay.
C. It can put an end t wrkers, absence.
D. It can bring the emplyer mre mney.
28. On what cnditin will the custmers mve n t anther cmpany accrding t the text?
A. If they can't get a safer prduct.
B. If they have t wait fr a lng time t get deserved attentin.
C. If they feel the cmpany can't prvide a safer wrkplace fr them.
D. If they find the cmpany prvides the same prducts as thers ffer.
29 Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Hw t Create a Safer Wrkplace
B. Hw Emplyees Can Prtect Themselve
C. Why Safety Is Imprtant in the Wrkplace
D. Cmpanies Are Ensuring Emplyees' Safety
Everyne is nervus when they g t an interview fr a new jb. Hwever, being well-prepared fr the interview can really reduce yur stress level.___30___.
“___31___.” The interviewer’s purpse in asking this questin is t get infrmatin related t wrk and jb penings. Sme peple make the mistake f taking this request literally and answering by giving their life histry. In fact, the best pints t fcus n when answering this questin are past wrk experience, educatin, and scial activities. Of these three, wrk experience carries a lt mre weight.
“Why d yu want t wrk fr this cmpany?”___32___, yu are letting the interviewer knw that yu haven’t dne much research abut the cmpany r the jb yu are being interviewed fr. Interviewees wh can give detailed answers abut the benefits f wrking fr a particular cmpany make a much better impressin n interviewers.
“What are yur strengths and what is yur biggest weakness?” Peple have a hard time answering the first questin because it feels like basting (吹嘘) in sme ways. ___33___. The secnd questin pses a prblem because the answer needs t be a weakness that sunds like a strength. A gd tip t keep in mind is t mentin hw yu are trying t imprve.
A final suggestin fr preparing fr an interview is t g int the interview with yur wn questins t ask. ___34___.
A. Tell me abut yurself
B. But an interview has n time t be shy
C. Fr instance, answer questins relate t family
D. If yu dn’t have an answer ready fr this questin
E. By asking questins abut the cmpany, yu are shwing interest fr the jb
F. Prbably the mst frequently asked questins in any jb interview are as fllws
G. If yu dn’t feel cmfrtable giving such persnal infrmatin, then simply dn’t
Internatinal Vlunteer: Wrking with Children
Thinking abut vlunteering abrad?
Want t take a vlunteer vacatin? Think abut vlunteering internatinally wrking with children. It is ne f the mst rewarding and life-changing things yu can d in yur spare time. Mst imprtantly, it can dramatically imprve children’s lives. Given the varius and interesting prgrams, let me give yu a general descriptin.
What types f pprtunities are available?
Whether yu chse t vlunteer in Africa r anywhere else, there are many children wh need help, s yur effrts will gratefully applaud. First, yu need decide which cuntry t wrk in. Many vlunteer abrad t experience mre f a particular area they lve. Next, decide n what type f prject t wrk n. These prjects generally fall under the fllwing tpics:
●Wrk in schl as a teaching assistant, helping with basic tasks such as reading, numeracy, etc. The beauty f this is that n frmal training r qualificatins are required !
●Teaching English t children f all ages. Usually a TEFL qualificatin is required, but many schls nly require yu t speak English t a native level.
●Running sprts prgrams in varius cmmunities. If yu are active and passinate a but helping children thrugh sprts, this is fr yu.
●Running music clubs t help kids learn new skills, develp teamwrk skills and, hpefully, have fun.
Hw d yu g abut rganizing vlunteer prgrams abrad?
As yu see, there are varied vlunteer pprtunities available, depending n yur persnal interests. T arrange a placement, talk t vlunteer verseas agencies and they can help place yu in the cmmunity f yur chice. Lk nline fr agencies that lk gd n yu!
35. What shuld be cnsidered first befre yu vlunteer abrad?
A. Qualificatin.B. Destinatin.C. Prject.D. Persnality.
36. What is required fr running sprts prgrams?
A. A gd cmmand f spken English.B. Experience in sprts events.
C. A passin fr helping children with sprts.D. Excellent teamwrk skills.
37. Hw d yu jin a vlunteer prgram abrad?
A. Search fr suitable agencies.B. Chse amng yur interests.
C. Arrange yur wn schedule.D. Seek help frm cmmunities.
三、完形填空
The family had just mved. The yung wman was feeling a little___38___. It was Mther’s Day — and 800 miles separated her frm her parents.
She had called them that mrning, and her mther had___39___ hw clrful their backyard was___40___spring had arrived. Later, she tld her husband hw she ___41___ thse lilacs (丁香) in her parents’ yard. “I knw where we can find sme,” he said. “Get the___42___ and cme n.” S ff they went.
Sme time later, they stpped at a hill and there were lilacs all rund. The yung wman rushed up t the nearest___43___and buried her face in the flwers. Carefully, she___44___sme. Finally, they returned t their car fr the___45___ hme. The wman sat smiling, surrunded by her___46___.
When they were near hme, she shuted “stp,” gt ff quickly and____47____ t a nearby nursing hme. She went t the end f the prch (门廊), where a(n)____48____ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flwers int her lap. The tw____49____, bursting int laughter nw and then. Later the yung wman turned and ran back t her____50____. As the car pulled away, the wman in the wheelchair____51____with a smile, and held the lilacs____52____.
“Mm,” the kids asked, “____53____ did yu give her ur flwers?” “It is Mther’s Day, and she seems s____54____ while I have all f yu. And anyne wuld be____55____ by flwers.”
This satisfied the kids, but nt the husband. The next day he____56____ sme yung lilacs arund their yard.
I was the husband. Nw, every May, ur yard is full f lilacs. Every Mther’s Day ur kids____57____purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile f the lnely ld wman.
38. A. mvedB. wrriedC. angryD. depressed
39. A. learnedB. imaginedC. mentinedD. realized
40. A. nw thatB. s thatC. as ifD. even if
41. A. missedB. grewC. wateredD. shwed
42. A. carsB. kidsC. clthesD. lilacs
43. A. bushB. hillC. yardD. dr
44. A. bughtB. pickedC. setD. raised
45. A. breakB. hlidayC. tripD. dinner
46. A. friendsB. memryC. flwersD. hnr
47. A. respndedB. pintedC. drveD. hurried
48. A. lvingB. elderlyC. seriusD. sensitive
49. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. satD. chatted
50 A. familyB. mtherC. pathD. hme
51. A. nddedB. wavedC. leftD. cntinued
52. A. sadlyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. tightly
53. A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
54. A. quietB. cnfusedC. alneD. patient
55. A. calmedB. persuadedC. disappintedD. cheered
56. A. arrangedB. driedC. plantedD. hid
57. A. findB. gatherC. receiveD. sell
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan was built ver 2,200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China. It is ____58____ ldest man-made water system in the wrld. This amazing engineering achievement is still used tday t irrigate ver 6,000 square kilmeters f farmland, take away fldwater and prvide water fr fifty ____59____ (city) in the prvince.
In ancient times, the regin in ____60____ Dujiangyan nw stands suffered frm regular flds ____61____ (cause) by the verflw frm the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the gvernr f the regin, tgether with his sn, decided t find a way t slve the prblem.
The simplest way was t build a dam, ____62____ this wuld ruin the Minjiang River. S Li designed a series f channels that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing ____63____ (free). Better still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making it ____64____ (suit) fr farming.
Once the system was finished, n mre flds ccurred and peple were able t live peacefully. Tday, Dujiangyan ____65____ (admire) by scientists frm arund the wrld because f ne feature. ____66____ (like) mdern dams where the water is blcked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, making it pssible fr ecsystem and fish ppulatins ____67____ (exist) in harmny.
五、写作
68. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Amy来信说她考试前总会出现各种焦虑症状。请给她写封回信，提供一些建议，如：制定切实可行的学习目标，合理安排时间，睡前听听轻音乐等。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
I’m glad t hear frm yu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish yu the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
69. 为加强学生心理健康建设，你校正在组织以“Hw t deal with yur anxiety”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 产生焦虑的原因；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
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