山东省日照市献唐中学-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试

这是一份山东省日照市献唐中学-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试，共15页。

A little by always thught he was the mst unlucky child in the wrld because he was lame (瘸腿的). He 1 played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always lwered his head withut a wrd.
One spring, the by’s 2 bught sme yung trees and wanted t plant them in frnt f the huse. He tld his children t plant a tree each. The father said t them, “Whse tree grws best, I will buy him r her a 3 .” The by als wanted t get his father’s gift. But when he saw his brthers and sisters 4 water t water the trees happily, he had a(n) 5 . He hped his tree wuld die sn. 6 he watered it nce, he didn’t care abut it.
A few 7 later, when the little by went t see his tree again. He was 8 t find it didn’t die, but grew sme fresh leaves. His tree was even 9 than his brthers’ and sisters’. His father kept his 10 , bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, “Frm the tree yu planted, yu will becme a great btanist (植物学家) when yu grw up.”
After that, the little by gradually (渐渐地) became 11 . One night, he lay n the bed but culdn’t sleep. 12 , he remembered what the bilgy teacher nce said plants usually grw 13 . S he came t the yard and fund his father was splashing smething under his tree with a ladle . All f a sudden, he 14 his father secretly lked after his yung tree! He went back t his rm , tears running dwn his face.
15 is the best thing f life. Even if it is just a ladle f clear water, it can make the tree f life better.
1．A．ftenB．smetimesC．neverD．always
2．A．grandfatherB．fatherC．uncleD．brther
3．A．bkB．penC．giftD．ty
4．A．makingB．catchingC．puttingD．carrying
5．A．lessnB．ideaC．wayD．lk
6．A．AfterB．WhenC．BefreD．Until
7．A．minutesB．hursC．weeksD．years
8．A．angryB．excitedC．surprisedD．happy
9．A．wrseB．betterC．shrterD．smaller
10．A．prmiseB．actinC．mindD．rule
11．A．hpefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．careful
12．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Recently
13．A．at nnB．in the mrningC．in the afternnD．at night
14．A．thughtB．understdC．frgtD．remembered
15．A．LveB．MemryC．WrkD．Mney
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
1．We can g t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center at ________.
A．8:00 n Saturday B．11:00 n MndayC．19:00 n TuesdayD．14:00 n Sunday
2．We can ________ at Rse twn Reserve.
A．have a bat tripB．swim in the water
C．enjy free drinksD．get clse t wild animals
3．We can prbably read the passage frm a ________.
A．travel guideB．TV reprtC．pstcardD．nvel
B
17-year-ld Brennan Agranff, a clrblind by, started his custm（定做的） sck business in middle schl. With little mney he gt frm his parents. Up till nw. he has sld ver $1 millin wrth f scks nline in the last fur years.
Brennan thught f the idea fr his custm sck cmpany at just 13 years ld. He was attending a high-schl basketball game in his hmetwn f Sherwd. Oregn. and nticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sprt scks. The by tld himself that if these white plain scks were s ppular with kids, then sme cl custm designs（设计） wuld surely be an even greater hit.
But the by didn't tell his parents abut the business idea immediately. He spent six mnths researching things like printing machines and technlgy and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned ut did he ask his parents fr a lan." They thught the idea was a little ut there." Brennan recently tld CNN Mney, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 lan t start his cmpany. Then he began t wrk n his wn designs. The fact that he was clrblind didn’t stp him and he has created ver 200 designs nw.
Business was slw the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his wn brand(商标) HpSwagg prducts heavily n the Internet. Orders sn started cming in in large numbers, and HpSwagg became a ppular brand amng custm sck lvers. Right nw. his designs can be fund n HpSwagg website. Amazn and eBay.
Fur years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）schl,huse chres and his scial life. And he says he lved every minute f it.
4．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us hw Brennan
A．designed his custm scksB．gt his business idea
C．rganized the basketball matchD．managed his cmpany
5．T start his business, Brennan .
A．bught sme Nike scksB．made a business plan
C．asked teachers fr adviceD．gt mney frm friends
6．It can be inferred（推断）frm the passage that Brennan .
A．gt n supprt frm his parentsB．was t busy t d huse chres
C．stpped designing because f his eyesD．enjyed bth his study and business
7．Which wrd can best describe Brennan accrding t the passage?
A．Hnest.B．Kind.C．Creative.D．Helpful.
C
Have yu seen a red panda befre? What abut a vide f it? Sme time ag, a vide abut a red panda getting int a htel rm was ppular nline. The persn wh tk the vide was cheerful t finally have the chance t clsely play with this "cute" animal. Hwever, experts warned that the cute things it did culd actually be dangerus t humans!
The red panda's back is brwn. Its belly and legs are dark brwn r black. There are fewer and fewer red pandas in the wrld. The number is expected t cntinue t fall. They are endangered animals.
They face many dangers, including less bamb t eat, fewer places t stay, and animal trade. Over half f red panda deaths cnnect (与···有联系)directly t human activities.
When red pandas walk int humans' places, it usually means they have nwhere t g. Naturally, they like t hide in the wds. S fr them, it is nt a nrmal thing t walk arund near humans. It means that they are influenced (影响)by us humans t much!
Fr humans, it is dangerus t play with wild animals like red pandas. Yu may think that a red panda lks cute when it is standing like humans r lying dwn and shwing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared. It may attack(攻击)yu in rder t prtect itself and hurt yu badly.
We all knw that men and nature shuld live in harmny(和谐). But if peple think f wild animals as pets r "friends", there must be smene trying t catch them, keep them r use them t make mney. The best way t prtect either wild animals r urselves is t keep distance(距离).
8.Seeing the red panda in the rm, hw did the persn wh tk the vide feel?
A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Shcked. D. Peaceful.
9.Which is TRUE abut red pandas?
Their bdies all lk red.
B. They are nt dangerus t us.
C. Their number will becme smaller.
D. Only a few f their deaths have t d with human activities.
10.What des it mean if a red panda ges clse t humans?
It is quite scared. B. It has n place t stay.
C. It is ging t attack humans. D. It wants t play with humans.
11.What's the best title f the passage?
Walk Int Red Pandas Hmes B. Dn't Take a Vide f Red Pandas
C. Keep Distance frm Red Pandas D. Think f Red Pandas As Pets r "Friends"
D
Hw many times have yu cmplained(抱 怨)"There aren't enugh hurs in the day!"?
Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduate d(毕业)frm University f Cambridge,prbabl y disagrees. After she began schl in August 201 6, White started a channel n the vide-sharin g website YuTube. It recrds her daily life at sch l. Nw she has mre than 270, 000 fans t her c hannel. In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up a t 6: 30 am and ges t bed at 10: 30 pm every d ay.In between, she balances studying, ckin g, huse cleaning and exercising. Smetimes sh e finds time t meet up with friends and speak t her family nline.
A similar case happened t cllege students i n China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua Univers ity micrblg accunt shwed pictures f student s'plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate(本科生) tightly plan s his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1: 00 a m and gets up at 6: 00 am.Althugh he nly take s 10 classes a week, the rest f his day will be full y bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his text bks 6: 40 am, and ends with a review f his st udies.When he feels like it is hard t stick t his sc hedule, he writes encuragements t himself, li ke, "Yu're the best", and "G fr it".
Bth students' hard wrk has certainly paid ff. While was at the tp f her 152 ther classmate s; and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-cla ss schlarship fur years in a rw. The tw have s mething in cmmn. They have regular schedule s and get up early t study. They squeeze as muc h int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantl y, they learn a way f managing time well and eff iciently.
Sme may wnder hw they can avid stress.W hite's vide Time may prvide an answer. She advises t write ur tasks in a set rder n a t-d list. Indeed, things must be carefully planned befr e we act, then "twice as much can be accmplish ed with half the effrt", as the ld Chinese sayin g ges.
12.What's the purpse f the questin in Paragr aph 1?
A. T get answers frm the readers.
B. T give readers much time t think.
C. T lead t the key pint f the passage.
D. T shw hw busy yu are in a day.
13.What's the prper meaning f the underline d phrase "paid ff' in Para 4?
A.得到回报 B.偿还 C.取得进步 D.完成
14.We can learn frm the passage that
A. neither f the tw students wn first-class sch larships
B. either f the tw students slept fr mre tha n nine hurs
C. ne f the tw students graduated frm Tsing hua University
D. bth f the tw students succeeded by stickin g t their schedules
15. Which f the fllwing shws the right struc ture f the passage?
三、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
1.Wmen teachers are usually mre careful and mre___________(有耐心的)with the pupils.
2.There are many_____________(民间的)stries abut Spring Festival.
3.We never frget the____________(美丽)f that lake.
4.He is an__________(诚实的) yung man. We all like him.
5.The Chinese___________(政府)is als planting mre trees.
6.The king and his tw____________(妻子)are walking in the garden.
7.He was s tired that he fell____________(睡着) as sn as he lay dwn.
8.Hw many________________(成员)are there in yur family?
9.It's a______________(浪费)f time t watch t much TV.
10.Thanks a lt fr yur______________(善良).
11.The Mnkey King has a magic s_____________ and he uses it t fight bad peple.
12.Yu have been wrking fr mre than 12 hurs. Yu'd better stp and take a b__________
13.I was s n_________ abut the cming exam that I culdn't fall asleep quickly.
14.The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d___________ cean in the wrld.
15.Miss Li has t______________ English fr 3 years since she came t ur schl.
16.Culd yu please help me r_____________ my bike.
17.My father’s s_______________encurages me t wrk harder in the future.
18.It's u___________ that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
19.Lily hpes t have a chance t study a_____________
20.Yu can't d ________________n yur parents frever.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The idea that yu can smile yur way t happiness has a very lng histry. Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was amng the first t cme up _____1____ the idea that smiling can make yu happier. But researchers are nw finding 2_____ new result.
Recently the researchers 3 ___(prvide) 50 years f data t shw that smiling imprves happiness nly by a little. Their result suggests that if 100 peple smiled, nly abut seven might expect t feel happier.
Maybe there are different kinds f smiles with different ___4______ (reasn), says Paula Niedenthal, an expert at a university. "But it depends n ____5_____ they are true smiles f jy r nt. Als, they've fund that frcing t smile can influence (影响) yur health _______6____ (heavy). Fr example, service wrkers wh felt frced t smile all day may lead t a heavy drinking. This always _____7_____ (cause) a higher risk f health prblems and makes things wrse.
“Maybe it’s nt gd _____8______ (frce) peple t smile when they are nt feeling gd," Niedenthal says. "Because, I knw when I am sad and peple tell ____9____ (I) t smile, it just makes me feel even ______10____ (angry)." And just as the researcher says, "Smiling is nt ging t make any imprtant difference in ur life."
五、书面表达
1．假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。
要求：
（1）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
（2）词数100左右。
We can help yuplan yur hliday!
Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25Green Street
Open every day except Sunday,
9:00-17:00
We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day!
Bat trip arund Lighthuse Island Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the water!
Exciting nightlife!The club is pen every night until 4:00—the latest music every night!
Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.
Make friends with ur wildlife At Rse twn Reserve, yu can get clse t wild hrses, deer, and parrts. Easy walks and a great teahuse!
Our island histry Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday.
Find ut mre abut the histry f ur peple.
Dear Li Ping,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I’ll mve t Lndn because f my father’s jb next mnth. My parents tld me t take smething imprtant t the new huse. But there are s many things in my rm. And it’s really hard fr me t part with(放弃) them. What shuld I take? What shuld I d with the things I can’t take? Culd yu please give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Claudia
Dear Claudia,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【来源】浙江省宁波市余姚市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩总是认为自己是世界上最倒霉的孩子，因为他是瘸子，他的爸爸通过发起孩子们一起种树的活动，暗地里悄悄地帮助他细心照料他种的树，用爱来帮助他重拾信心找到自信，为他点亮人生。
1．句意：他从不和同学们一起玩。
ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“A little by always thught he was the mst unlucky child in the wrld because he was lame”可知他认为自己是不幸的，所以他从不和同学一起玩。故选C。
2．句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲买了一些小树，想把它们种在房子前面。
grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brther兄弟。根据“The father”可知是男孩的爸爸。故选B。
3．句意：谁的树长得最好，我给他或她买一份礼物。
bk书；pen钢笔；gift礼物；ty玩具。根据“The by als wanted t get his father’s gift”可知赢的话会得到一个礼物。故选C。
4．句意：但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们高兴地端着水给树浇水时，他有了一个想法。
making制作；catching抓住；putting放；carrying携带。根据“water t water the trees”可知是拿着水给树浇水。故选D。
5．句意：但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们高兴地端着水给树浇水时，他有了一个想法。
lessn课；idea想法；way方式；lk表情。根据“He hped his tree wuld die sn.”可知这是他的想法。故选B。
6．句意：他给它浇了一次水后，就不在乎了。
After在……之后；When当；Befre在……之前；Until直到。根据“he watered it nce, he didn’t care abut it.”可知是浇了一次水之后，他就不在乎了。故选A。
7．句意：几周后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它并没有死，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；weeks周；years年。根据“when the little by went t see his tree again...”可知应是几周之后去查看树的情况。故选C。
8．句意：几周后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它并没有死，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；happy开心的。根据“find it didn’t die, but grew sme fresh leaves.”可知发现树没有死，他应很惊讶。故选C。
9．句意：他的树甚至比他的兄弟姐妹们的还要好。
wrse更差；better更好；shrter更短；smaller更小。根据“than his brthers’ and sisters’”可知他的树甚至比兄弟姐妹的树要好。故选B。
10．句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。
prmise承诺；actin行动；mind思想；rule规则。根据“bught the little by his favrite gift”可知是信守承诺，给他买了礼物。故选A。
11．句意：从那以后，这个小男孩渐渐地充满了希望。
hpeful有希望的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的。根据“After that, the little by gradually (渐渐地) became”可知从那之后，他应该变得充满希望。故选A。
12．句意：突然，他想起了生物老师曾经说过的话，植物通常在晚上生长。
Luckily幸运地；Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“he remembered...”可知他突然想起老师说的话。故选C。
13．句意：突然，他想起了生物老师曾经说过的话，植物通常在晚上生长。
at nn在中午；in the mrning在早上；in the afternn在下午；at night在晚上。根据“One night”可知是在晚上生长。故选D。
14．句意：突然，他明白了父亲在暗中照看他的小树！
thught认为；understd理解；frgt忘记；remembered记得。根据“his father secretly lked after his yung tree”可知他明白是爸爸在暗中照顾他的树。故选B。
15．句意：爱是生命中最美好的东西。
Lve爱；Memry记忆；Wrk工作；Mney钱。通读全文可知，男孩的爸爸暗中帮助男孩照顾树，是爸爸的爱让树生长。故选A。
阅读理解
A【来源】2022年3月重庆市求精中学校中考二模英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假点的特色及时间安排。
1．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday, 9:00-17:00”可知周一上午11点可以去，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“At Rse twn Reserve, yu can get clse t wild hrses, deer, and parrts.”可知在Rse twn Reserve可以近距离接触野生动物，故选D。
3．推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是旅游，故会出现在旅游指南上，选A。
B【来源】2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语卷
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。
4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容He was attending a high schl basketball game …. nticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sprt scks. The by tld himself that if these white plain scks were s ppular with kids， then sme cl custm designs wuld surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故应选B。
5．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They thught the idea was a little ut there，＂Brennan recently tld CNN Mney, but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3, 000 lan t start his cmpany.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Mney获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。
6．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schlhuse chres and his scial life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。
7．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Hnest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的。
C
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。短文主题明确，结构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。
8-11BCBC
D
12-15CADC
12.推理判断题
根据“Hw many times have yu cmplained (抱怨) 'There aren't enugh hurs in the day!'?”（你有多少次抱怨“一天的时间不够!”），结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一位剑桥大学毕业的视频博主以及中国一名大学生严格按计划进行的日常生活，告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。所以第1段中问题的目的是引导到文章的关键点。故选C。
13.词义猜测题
根据上下文“Bth students' hard wrk has certainly paid ff. While was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.”（两位学生的努力肯定都得到了回报。而在其他152名同学中名列前茅；中国大学生连续四年获得一等奖学金。）可知第4段A中带下划线的短语“paid ff”的正确含义是“得到回报”，故选A。
14.细节理解题
根据“They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.”（他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们尽可能多地挤进日程。更重要的是，他们学会了一种有效管理时间的方法。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到这两个学生都坚持自己的时间表，取得了成功，故选D。
15.篇章结构题
根据第一段“Hw many times have yu cmplained (抱怨) 'There aren't enugh hurs in the day!'?”（你有多少次抱怨“一天的时间不够!”）结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一位剑桥大学毕业的视频博主以及中国一名大学生严格按计划进行的日常生活，告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。所以第1段中问题的目的是引导到文章的关键点。二三段分别讲了举例两个大学生--毕业于剑桥大学的Hlly Gabrielle White和中国大学生，四五段进行结尾总结：这两者有一些共同之处，他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们尽可能多地挤进日程。更重要的是，他们学会了一种有效管理时间的方法以及本文的主旨大意：事实上，在我们采取行动之前，事情必须经过仔细规划，然后“事半功倍”，正如中国老话所说。所以结构图C符合题意。故选C。
单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. patient 2. flk3.beauty4. hnest 5. gvernment 6. wives 7.asleep 8. members 9. waste
10. 12. 15. taught 16. repair 17. supprt
18.unbelievable 19.y abrad.20. depend
语法填空：
1.with 2.new3. have prvided 4.reasns 5.whether6. heavily 7.causes 8.t frce9.me10. angrier
作文例文
Dear Claudia,
I understand yur md very much. But I still want t give yu sme advice.
First f all, I think yu shuld bring sme bks yu like. Bks are ur best friends. Secndly, yu shuld nt take t many clthes. Befre yu g t Lndn, yu’d better check the weather in Lndn. Then yu decide what seasn f clthes t bring. We all knw it’s rainy in Lndn, s yu’d better take an umbrella. Finally, I think yu can bring a little ty yu like. As yur ld friend, it can be with yu at night. S yu wn’t feel lnely.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的问题给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，建议对方要拿哪些东西，不拿哪些东西，并给出理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②had better d sth.最好做某事
③be helpful t sb.对某人有帮助
[高分句型]
①First f all, I think yu shuld bring sme bks yu like. (宾语从句，定语从句)
②Befre yu g t Lndn, yu’d better check the weather in Lndn. (befre引导的时间状语从句)