[英语]河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. At the pst ffice statin, peple can take _____.
A. Subway Line OneB. Subway Line Tw
C. Subway Line ThreeD. A and C
2. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. Hw many statins are there n the way t Airprt?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 7.D. 8.
3. Jane is at N.2 High Schl. Nw she is ging t the Bus Statin. Which statin is nt n her way?
A. Supermarket.B. Gym.
C. Park.D. Pst ffice.
4. Li Lei is at N.1 High Schl. He wants t see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hspital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he shuld change t Line 3 at ________.
A. Railway StatinB. Bus Statin
C. Plice StatinD. Library
5. If yu want t g frm Park t N.2 High Schl, yu shuld take ________.
A. Subway Line Tw→Subway Line Three
B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One
C. Subway Line Tw→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One
D. Subway Line Tw→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three
【语篇解读】这篇短文是某城市的地铁线路图，图中有三条地铁线路，标注在每条线路上的一些站点，如超市、学校、车站、医院等。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在图中找到pst ffice邮局，我们可以看到有两条地铁线路都经过该站，分别是地铁一号线和地铁三号线。故A和C对，选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意，我们在图中先找到Apartment，然后再找到终点Airprt，可以看到王先生要经过五站，分别是公交车站、超市、邮局、警察局，最后到机场。故应选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到Jane要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，李雷要从第一高中去儿童医院看望韩梅，他先乘坐地铁二号线，经过公交车站、火车站，在火车站应转乘地铁三号线才能到儿童医院。故应选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，你要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中。故应选C。
B
Mrs. Brwn had a small garden behind her huse and in the spring she grew sme vegetables in it. She lked after them very carefully, and when the summer came, they lked very nice.
One evening, Mrs. Brwn lked at her vegetables and said t her sn, “Tmrrw I am ging t pick them, and then we can eat them.”
But early the next mrning, her sn ran int the kitchen and shuted, “Mm! Cme quickly! Our neighbr’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating ur vegetables!”
Mrs. Brwn ran ut, but it was t late! All the vegetables were eaten. Mrs. Brwn cried, and her neighbr was very srry, but that was the end f the vegetables.
Then a few days befre Mrs. Brwn’s birthday, the neighbr brught Mrs. Brwn a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat duck. And n it was a piece f paper with the wrds, “Enjy yur vegetables!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Mrs. Brwn grw in her garden?
A. Vegetables.B. Apples.C. Ptates.D. Rice.
7. What did Mrs. Brwn want t d with the vegetables?
A. She wanted t sell them.B. She wanted t use them.
C. She wanted t eat them.D. She wanted t clean them.
8. Wh fund that the ducks were eating the vegetables in the garden?
A. Mrs. Brwn.B. Mr. Brwn.
C. Mrs. Brwn’s neighbr.D. Mrs. Brwn’s sn.
9. When the ducks ate up the vegetables, the neighbr __________.
A. criedB. was very happy
C. laughedD. was very srry
10. What did the neighbr give Mrs. Brwn as a birthday gift?
A. A piece f paper.B. A fat duck.
C. Sme vegetables.D. A garden.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了邻居家的鸭子吃掉了布朗夫人花园里的蔬菜，在布朗夫人生日前几天，邻居把鸭子送给了布朗太太。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn had a small garden behind her huse and in the spring she grew sme vegetables in it”可知她种植了一些蔬菜。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmrrw I am ging t pick them, and then we can eat them”可知她想要吃掉蔬菜。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her sn ran int the kitchen and shuted...”可知是她的儿子发现的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and her neighbr was very srry”可知邻居很抱歉。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the neighbr brught Mrs. Brwn a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat ”可知邻居把那只鸭子送给布朗夫人当生日礼物。故选B。
C
Welcme t England! The weather f England is very changeable. It desn’t snw very ften but it can be rainy, sunny, cludy, windy, warm, fggy r cld at any time f year. It’s raining when yu get up in the mrning but it can be ht and dry by the afternn. The west f England is wetter than the east and the nrth is cler than the suth. Just be ready fr any kind f weather.
In England shps are usually pen frm 9: 00 in the mrning t 5: 30 in the afternn. On Sundays sme shps are ften pen frm 10: 00 a.m. t 4: 00 p.m.. But a lt f shps are clsed. Mst twns have at least ne pen till night. Banks, museums (博物馆) r ther places are pen frm 10: 00 t 5: 00. Yu can g t the park at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. Peple queue (排队) fr buses and they are unhappy if yu push in (插队) at the frnt. Dn’t frget the traffic ges n the left. Be careful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. The weather in England is very ________.
A. fineB. fggyC. changeableD. different
12. Englishmen are ften ________ all kinds f weather in the day.
A. ready frB. gd at
C. different frmD. pleased with
13. Mst shps in England are pen ________ frm Mnday t Saturday.
A. n SundaysB. in the afternn
C. in the daytimeD. in the evening
14. When can yu g t the park?
A. At any timeB. In the day
C. On SundaysD. Frm 10:00 t 5:00 in the day
15. Yu must wait ________ at the bus stp.
A. if the thers are nt happyB. r push in
C. n the left f the busD. in the queue
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国的情况。英国天气是多变的，要准备应对各种天气，还介绍了英国的商店、银行、公园等的开放时间及英国的交通情况等。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weather f England is very changeable.”可知，英国的天气是多变的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just be ready fr any kind f weather.”可知，英国人通常对一天中的各种天气都做好了准备。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In England shps are usually pen frm 9: 00 in the mrning t 5: 30 in the afternn.”可知，英国的大多数商店从星期一到星期六白天都营业，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t the park at any time.”可知，你可以随时去公园，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple queue (排队) fr buses and they are unhappy if yu push in (插队) at the frnt.”可知，在公交车站你必须排队，故选D。
D
Our English teacher, Ms. Yung, wants us t have fun in schl. At the end f each day, she gives us sme riddles t guess. ____16____ We have t think really hard.
Tday, Ms. Yung put this riddle n the blackbard: “What ges up, but never cmes dwn?” We tried and tried, but we culd nt think up the answer. ____17____ “Yur age, f curse!” she said.
“Anther ne, please!” we all cried. “Okay. Which mnth has 28 days?” ____18____ “February!” we shuted. “Are yu sure?” asked Ms. Yung. “Take a minute t think abut it.”
“It’s February. We are sure.”
Ms. Yung laughed. ____19____ “Lk at the calendar. Yu will see that EVERY mnth has 28 days!” ____20____ Ms. Yung is s smart. We lve her riddles. They are fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. We all laughed, t.
B. Ms. Yung laughed and finally gave us the answer.
C. This riddle was very easy.
D. “Yu are wrng,” she said.
E. She writes dwn the riddles n the blackbard.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的英语老师——杨老师想让他们在学校玩得开心。每天结束的时候，她都会给他们一些谜语让他们猜。
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【16题详解】
根据“At the end f each day, she gives us sme riddles t guess.”可知，她让我们猜一些谜语，因此把这些谜语写在黑板上，让我们猜，E项“她把谜语写在黑板上。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“‘Yur age, f curse!’ she said.”可知，她告诉我们答案，B项“杨女士笑了，最后给了我们答案。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“‘February!’ we shuted.”可知，我们大喊答案，因此认为这是容易的，C项“这个谜语很简单。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“‘Lk at the calendar. Yu will see that EVERY mnth has 28 days!’”可知。她说在日历上每个月都有28天，因此她认为我们错了，D项“她说：‘你们错了。’”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Ms. Yung is s smart. We lve her riddles. They are fun!”可知，她的谜语非常有意思，因此我们都笑了，A项“我们也都笑了。”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much.
Last mnth, my parents and I had a ____21____ t Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there ____22____ three days. We had a great time there. It was ____23____ when we gt there. We thught it was the best ____24____ t visit there. The trees were green. Many flwers just ____25____. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ____26____ and warm these three days. The sun ____27____ brightly in the sky. The ____28____ was between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need t ____29____ warm clthes at all. We stayed in a nice htel (宾馆) n Chunxi Rad.
On the first day, we ____30____ much fd at Kuanzhaixiangzi, such as liangfen, kung pa chicken and ht pt. The fd there was ____31____. We liked it very much.
On the ____32____ day, we climbed Munt Qingcheng. On the muntain, there were many great buildings. In the afternn, we went ____33____ t the htel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy.
On the last day, we went t see pandas. They were very cute and I liked ____34____ a lt.
We will always ____35____ this wnderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want t visit it again.
21. A. partyB. tripC. shwD. picnic
22. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
23. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
24. A. wayB. timeC. ruleD. speed
25. A. came nB. came up
C. came utD. came dwn
26. A. sunnyB. cludyC. rainyD. windy
27. A. fellB. mvedC. shneD. circled
28. A. mnthB. seasn
C. weatherD. temperature
29. A. washB. wearC. makeD. cunt
30. A. enjyedB. brrwedC. lstD. caught
31. A. htB. cld
C. deliciusD. beautiful
32. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
33. A. alngB. awayC. backD. again
34. A. itB. himC. herD. them
35. A. guessB. keep
C. needD. remember
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jane和她的父母上个月去成都旅行的经历。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【21题详解】
句意：上个月，我和父母去四川成都旅行。
party聚会；trip旅行；shw表演；picnic野餐。根据下文“this wnderful trip”可知，是指旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们在那里待了三天。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在；fr持续……时间。空还是时间段，应用介词fr。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们到达时是春天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“The trees were green. Many flwers just...”可知，去的时候是春天。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们认为这是参观那里的最佳时间。
way方式；time时间；rule规则；speed速度。根据上下文可知，作者认为春天去成都是最好的时间。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：许多花刚刚开放。
came n加油；came up上升；came ut出现；came dwn下降。根据“Many flwers just”可知，花开了。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：这三天天气晴朗温暖。
sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“The ”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。fell落下；mved移动；shne照耀；circled环绕。根据“brightly in the sky”可知，太阳在闪耀，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：温度在11℃到24℃之间。
mnth月份；seasn季节；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“11℃ and 24℃.”可知，是指温度，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们根本不需要穿暖和的衣服。
wash洗；wear穿；make制作；cunt数。根据“warm clthes ”可知，是指穿衣服，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子享用了很多食物。
enjyed享受；brrwed借；lst丢失；caught抓住。根据“much fd”可知，作者一家享受了美食，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那里的食物很美味。
ht热的；cld冷的；delicius美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“We liked it very much.”可知，食物很美味，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：第二天，我们爬了青城山。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据上文“On the first day”可知，这里是指第二天，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：下午，我们回到酒店。
alng沿着；away离开；back返回；again再次。根据“t the htel”可知，下午回到了酒店。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：它们非常可爱，我非常喜欢它们。
it它；him他；her她；them它们。空处指代pandas，应用them。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我们将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。
guess猜测；keep保持；need需要；remember记住。根据“We will wnderful trip”可知，作者一家将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。故选D。
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Yesterday was July 31 st, it was my ____36____ birthday. My parents had a party fr me in a restaurant. It was really a ____37____ party. The party started at five in the afternn. My uncle and my aunt ____38____ t my party. They brught me a mdel plane and a bx f fresh apples. My father gave me a pian. He ____39____ it three days ag. My mther gave me a dictinary ____40____ I am learning English these days. I like these ____41____ very much.
My parents als bught a big cake. There were twelve candles n it. After ____42____ a wish, I blew them ut. And we enjyed the ____43____ cake. I shwed my lve fr my parents and said “I lve yu” t ____44____. I als wrte my parents’ birthdays n the _____45_____. I will give sme interesting presents t them n their birthdays.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者12岁生日聚会上，她的亲人给她很多礼物，他们也享用了美味的蛋糕。
【答案】36. twelfth 37. nice 38. came 39. bught 40. because 41. presents 42. making 43. delicius 44. them 45. calendar
【36题详解】
句意：昨天是7月31日，是我的12岁生日。修饰birthday，用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。
【37题详解】
句意：这真是一个不错的聚会。根据“I like much.”可知，我很喜欢派对上收到的礼物，因此表示这是一个不错的派对，nice“好的，不错的”，是形容词，修饰名词party，用形容词，故填nice。
【38题详解】
句意：我叔叔和婶婶来参加我的聚会。cme t“来到”，根据“Yesterday was July 31st,”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填came。
【39题详解】
句意：他三天前买的。根据“My father gave me a pian.”可知，我父亲给我一架钢琴，因此表示他给我买的，buy“买”，根据“three days ag”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填bught。
【40题详解】
句意：我妈妈给了我一本字典，因为这些天我正在学习英语。根据句意，前一句表示我妈妈给了我一本字典，后一句表示这些天我正在学习英语，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。
【41题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这些礼物。根据“My father gave me a pian.”和“My mther gave me a dictinary”可知，此处表示他们给我礼物，present“礼物”，是名词，有these修饰，用复数名词，故填presents。
【42题详解】
句意：许完愿后，我吹灭了它们。make a wish“许愿”，after ding sth“做某事之后”，故填making。
【43题详解】
句意：我们享用了美味的蛋糕。此处修饰cake，表示美味的蛋糕，delicius“美味的”，故填delicius。
【44题详解】
句意：我向父母表达了我的爱，并对他们说“我爱你们”。say sth t sb“对某人说某事”，此处代指my parents，用代词them，作宾语，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：我还把父母的生日写在日历上。根据“I als wrte my parents’ birthdays”可知，我写出我父母的生日，应是在日历上，calendar“日历”，故填calendar。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith live with their tw children in the center f the city. The traffic is heavy and it is nisy there, ____46____ Mr. Smith buys a huse with tw flrs in the suburb (郊区). They live next ____47____ ur huse and becme my new neighbr. We are kind t each ther. Mr. Smith’s new huse is far frm his ffice. It’s abut twenty kilmeters. ____48____, he ges t the subway statin by shared bike, takes the subway, and then he changes t the N.2 bus. He gets ff the bus at ____49____ third crssing. Last he walks t his ffice. Althugh (尽管) ____50____ is nt easy fr him t g t wrk every day, he likes living in the new huse because it is quiet here.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了史密斯一家从市中心搬到郊区，在作者家旁边。尽管他的新家离他的办公室很远，他仍然喜欢住在这里，因为这里安静。
【答案】46. s 47. t 48. First 49. the 50. it
【46题详解】
句意：那里交通拥挤，噪音很大，所以史密斯先生在郊区买了一栋两层楼的房子。结合句意，前一句表示那里交通拥挤，噪音很大，后一句表示史密斯先生在郊区买了一栋两层楼的房子，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词s“所以”，故填s。
【47题详解】
句意：他们住在我们家旁边，成了我的新邻居。next t“在……旁边”，故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：首先他骑共享单车去地铁站，乘地铁，然后换乘2路公共汽车。根据“and then he changes t the N.2 bus.”可知，此处描述的是他上班的第一步，应用first，表示“首先”。故填First。
【49题详解】
句意：他在第三个十字路口下了车。位于序数词前，用定冠词the，故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然每天上班对他来说不容易，但他喜欢住在新房子里，因为这里很安静。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，t d sth是真正主语，故填it。
四、补全对话（10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me. ____51____?
B: Peple’s Hspital? G dwn this street, turn right and walk n until yu get t the end. Yu can see the hspital. It’s between the pst ffice and the fd shp.
A: ____52____?
B: It’s abut seven kilmetres frm here. Yu’d better take a bus.
A: ____53____?
B: First, yu need t take bus N.651, then yu shuld change t the N.426 bus at Yngding Bridge. ____54____.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ____55____.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了A询问如何去人民医院的经历。
【答案】51. Can yu tell yu hw t get t the Peple’s Hspital
52. Hw far is it frm here
53. Which bus shuld I take
54. It will take yu there
55. Yu’re welcme
【51题详解】
根据“Peple’s Hspital? G dwn this street, turn right and walk n until yu get t the end...”可知此处应是询问对方如何去人民医院。故填Can yu tell yu hw t get t the Peple’s Hspital。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s abut seven kilmetres frm here”可知此处询问对方医院离这里有多远。故选Hw far is it frm here。
【53题详解】
根据“First, yu need t take bus N.651, then yu shuld change t the N.426 bus at Yngding Bridge”可知此处询问对方要乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故填Which bus shuld I take。
【54题详解】
根据“First, yu need t take bus N.651, then yu shuld change t the N.426 bus at Yngding Bridge”可知此处介绍了乘坐哪辆公交车，最后一辆公交车去带着A到那里。故填It will take yu there。
【55题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme。
五、书面表达 （共20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Bb对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请给他写封信，向他介绍中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? It’s autumn nw in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? It’s autumn nw in China. Yu said that yu are interested in Chinese festivals. Nw let me begin with the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival f harvest. On the evening f that day, we usually sit arund a table utside and enjy the beautiful mn. The mn lks brighter and runder. On that day many families usually have a big dinner tgether. We als eat mncakes and different kinds f fruits. I hpe that yu can cme and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li HuaSubway Line One
Subway Line Tw
Subway Line Three
present, cme, calendar, they, twelve, buy, because, nice, delicius, make