精品解析：2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由第Ⅰ卷组成，答第Ⅱ卷时,答案用0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。

审核:魏敬德老师
亲爱的同学:
在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟.
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I'm cming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier.
2. A. Talking.B. Well dne. C. Thirteen.
3. A. Dumplings. B. At hme. C. Perfect.
4. A. I remember. B. An hur ag. C. Cme n.
第二节（共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the pcket park accrding t the wman?
A. Nice. B. Big. C. Far.
6. Which tie des the wman suggest?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The black ne.
7. What is the wman's favrite birthday present?
A. The bk. B. The watch. C. The shes.
8. Where are the tw speakers prbably ging?
A. T the wds. B. T the seaside. C. T the sprts center.
9. Hw lng des it take t make the fd crispy?
A.5minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15minutes.
10. Why is Mark s happy?
A. He gets a gd bk.
B. His nvel is ppular nline.
C. He has a surprising trip.
11. What wuld Mr. Marley prbably say t Betty next?
A. Be prepared next time. B. Very gd jab! C. Are yu ready?
12. Which picture shws Jimmy's dream?
A. B. C.
第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What is Allen?
A. A waiter. B. A dancer. C. A manager.
14. What des Allen think f his jb?
A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Easy.
15. What des "n my feet” mean accrding t Judy?
A. Learning. B. Cking. C. Dancing.
听下面一段对话, 回答16至18小题
16. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the classrm. B. On the bus. C. On the phne.
17. What's wrng. with Jake?
A. He is stuck in heavy traffic.
B. He is hurt and can't mve.
C. He is t tired t attend class.
18. Whm des Jake want t take pictures fr him this time?
A. Cathy. B. Sarah. C. Mr. White.
听下面一段对话, 回答19至22小题。
19. What d Max and Aunt Lucy bth like?
A. Music. B. Parties. C. Watching TV.
20. Which f the fllwing des Aunt Lucy want t keep?
A. The camera. B. The handbag. C. The cmputer.
21. Hw des Aunt Lucy like the ld-phne?
A. Nt really. B. Very much. C. A little.
22. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. Cleaning ut sme ld bjects.
B. Cunting sme ld stry bks.
C. Cllecting ld things fr a yard sale.
听下面一段独白, 回答23至25小题。
23. What is the text fr?
A. Starting a discussin.
B. Sending an invitatin-
C. Giving sme suggestins.
24. Which is a gd place t see ancient bjects accrding t the text?
A. Anyang. B. Hangzhu. C. Huangshan.
25. Wh wuld mst prbably like t visit the last place?
A. Nature lvers. B. Histrians. C. Sprtspeple.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________?
—I’d like tw teas, please.
A. Hw are yu dingB. Where’s the tea huse
C. What can I d fr yuD. Why d yu like tea
2. —We’ll be high schl students sn. Managing time is mre imprtant fr us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A. I think sB. It’s nthingC. All rightD. Nt at all
3. —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult fr me t make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure yu can.
A. Well dneB. Hard t sayC. Take careD. Keep trying
4. —Have yu set a ________ n yur new phne?
—Certainly. I have t prtect my persnal infrmatin.
A. dateB. lckC. wallpaperD. language
5. —Can yu ________ yur new cach?
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humrus.
A. believeB. describeC. supprtD. fllw
6. —What a team! They’re always pulling tgether.
—Exactly. N frce can ________ them.
A. separateB. pushC. guardD. shape
7. My neighbrhd is very ________ because it’s near the shpping center and the bus statin.
A. smartB. peacefulC. friendlyD. cnvenient
8. —Mre and mre teenagers are becming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiapin nwadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give peple a big laugh.
A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
9. —Ben, help me ________ the bk frm the shelf, will yu? It’s ut f my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take dwnB. thrw awayC. lk thrughD. hand ut
10. The saying “Knwledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knwledgeB. hw we can get knwledge
C. why is practice pwerfulD. when we shuld start practicing
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wlves (北极狼) mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece ffice.
The three lder wlves are ___11___ wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t ___12___ the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves ___13___ him, as if t say, “What nw?” Then, ne by ne, they all turn t lk at me.
I’ve been ___14___ these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel ___15___. There’s prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding. Fr this ___16___, I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.
They ___17___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me—until nw. I ___18___ as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are ___19___ wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they ___20___ me befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物). Mst f the meat is ___21___, but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem ___22___. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey they walk slwly t the grass fr a ___23___. The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It’s time t eat again. What happens next makes me ___24___: The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be ___25___ t be with me.
11. A. eatingB. lkingC. diggingD. playing
12. A. startB. cntinueC. stpD. end
13. A. stare atB. escape frmC. fight withD. step n
14. A. drawingB. prtectingC. watchingD. guiding
15. A. lnelyB. afraidC. tiredD. hungry
16. A. chanceB. reasnC. purpseD. result
17. A. dubtedB. frgtC. knewD. hped
18. A. smileB. ndC. leaveD. shake
19. A. nceB. nlyC. alsD. still
20. A. warnB. catchC. rushD. pass
21. A. brkenB. hiddenC. gneD. dne
22. A. btheredB. cntrlledC. frcedD. fled
23. A. gameB. sleepC. mealD. film
24. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. stressed
25. A. safeB. luckyC. funnyD. free
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
________________
Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu’re nervus r excited? This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut (消化道) and yur brain. Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut. Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. “S, take care f yur gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
Stp anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing (减少) anger is nt letting it ut, but ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.
♥569
Shw cmpassin
Shwing cmpassin means yu understand thers’
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A. PEOPLE.B. HEALTH.C. FOOD.D. SPORTS.
27. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Fcus n yur brainB. Prblems with yur stmach
C. Lk after yur gutD. Micrbes in yur bdy
28. What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
29. It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ________.
A. develp yur brainB. make peple cnfident
C. spread t thersD. slw yur heart rate
30 What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They help us make mre friends.B. They shw sme research results.
C. They are liked by 690 peple.D. They teach us hw t face stress.
B
The silence f the pnd (池塘) was brken by the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. “We didn’t even knw what it was,” ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. “We had t ask a yung persn.”
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve
feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
♥943
the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired (退休的) reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves “ld wmen”. “Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
31. What des “anther” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. A pnd.B. A swimmer.C. A glass bttle.D. A bat.
32. The underlined wrd “missin” means “________”.
A. an imprtant taskB. a fair game
C. an interesting shwD. a secret meeting
33. By searching fr the rubbish in the pnds, OWAUR ________.
A. fund interest and did wellB. changed peple’s hbbies
C. imprved their health a ltD. wn fame and gt prizes
34. Why were the ld wmen regarded as Mermaids?
A. They must be gd at swimming.
B. They culd be trusted by sme peple.
C. They shuld be respnsible fr their grup.
D. They might be thught yung and beautiful.
35 What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Swimming ClubB. A Wrrying Pnd
C. A Ducking MmentD. A Warning Slgan
C
Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
________. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It’ll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
36. In which pictures can we see Aurra and EveR6?
A. a, cB. b, dC. b, cD. a, d
37 What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A. What is AI?B. Why are AI rbts made?
C. Where is AI used?D. Hw many AI rbts are mentined?
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. AI will be develped rapidlyB. Humans depend t much n AI
C. Humans wnder if AI culd thinkD. AI has becme part f daily life
39. In the future, AI is expected t be able t ________.
A suggest TV prgramsB. cut dwn fd waste
C. invent new medicinesD. help prduce enugh energy
40. What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A. The end f AI.B. The histry f AI.
C. The way t get alng with AI.D. The skill f making AI rbts.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is ___41___ acrss mst f the UK and it likes ___42___ places near rivers. Sme peple ___43___ that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped ___44___ appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves ___45___ treat headaches.
六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the wrld are ppular because they have their wn character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Muse and Harry Ptter. Accrding t ___46___ research reprt, IP is the “heart” f a theme park. ___47___ (develp) China’s wn IPs, sme theme parks make gd use f traditinal Chinese culture, and thers fcus n films abut Chinese ___48___ (stry).
It is ___49___ (encurage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative wrks. Fr example, sme famus theme parks have pened in Shanghai and Beijing ___50___ (recent). It’s happy t see that sme Chinese culture has been welcmed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have ften appeared ___51___ mvies and TV dramas. Fr example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks t the Chinese ink paintings, ancient pems ___52___ high technlgy in it. Besides, Mulan, which ___53___ (prduce) years ag, helped traditinal Chinese cultured t be learned by the wrld.
Traditinal Chinese culture ___54___ (prvide) special experiences fr the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help f high technlgy, China can develp ___55___ (it) traditinal cultural IPs and it
leaves, spring, seen, wet, cme, think, were used t
will have wrld-class theme parks in the cming years.
七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分）
56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tmrrw’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。
Where d yu want t live and wrk?
What will yur family be like?
Hw are yu ging t spend yur free time?
Smething mre abut yur future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.
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