精品解析：2024年云南省中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年云南省中考英语真题（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语 试题卷
(全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Maria, yu shuld believe in ________. That’s the secret f success.
—OK, I will.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almst everywhere in my hmetwn.
A. ΤB. AbveC. BetweenD. During
3. —Whse dictinary is this?
—It________ be Sarah’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
A. must B. needC. mustn’t D. needn’t
4. ________ meaningful day! We vlunteered t clean up ur city park.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
5. The students wrked in grups t ________ the difficult prblem in the math class.
A. wrk utB. turn dwnC. cut ffD. wrry abut
6. —Which kind f mvies d yu prefer, actin mvies r cmedies?
—I like actin mvies________.
A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best
7. —Helen, I didn’t see yu in the classrm at five yesterday afternn.
—Oh, I ________ singing fr the graduatin ceremny at that time.
A. will practiceB. have practicedC. am practicingD. was practicing
8. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple in the wrld these days.
A. speakB. spkeC. is spkenD. was spken
9. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech n space technlgy.
A. giveB. given C. givingD. t give
10. —Can yu tell me________?
—Sure. I usually give sme bks t a village library.
A. when Wrld Bk Day isB. when is Wrld Bk Day
C. hw yu celebrate Wrld Bk DayD. hw d yu celebrate Wrld Bk Day
第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded ___11___ lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t ___12___. Filled with wrry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water ___13___ it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ___14___ ready t fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ___15___, he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting ___16___ peple. His kindness spread thrughut the village, encuraging peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi ___17___ t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) ___18___ the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts, n matter hw ___19___, can make a difference. ___20___ kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
11. A. antB. beeC. birdD. butterfly
12. A. seeB. flyC. eatD. drink
13. A. frB. byC. frmD. abut
14. A. widelyB. hardlyC. strangelyD. happily
15. A. skyB. lakeC. bxD. huse
16. A. richB. sickC. strictD. wise
17. A. gt upB. gave upC. grew upD. wke up
18. A. cutB. dividedC. puredD. changed
19. A. braveB. smallC. terribleD. dangerus
20. A. IfB. BefreC. UnlessD. Althugh
第二部分阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are. What makes yu wh yu are? Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past. It cmes frm the culture f yur parents, grandparents, and peple befre them. It cmes frm the art yu see, the stries and music yu hear, and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. It usually shws the painters’ lve fr nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flwers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins. Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains, Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Chang’e Flies t the Mn, are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Peple tell these stries t teach, t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China. Racers must wrk tgether t win. Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
21. Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
22. Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
24. Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
25. The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
26. When can peple begin t buy tickets t Mnet’s Gardens nline?
A. On May 1st, 2024.B. On May 12th, 2024.
C. On March 29th, 2024.D. On Nvember 1st, 2024.
27. Hw many hurs are Mnet’s Gardens pen every day?
A. 6.5 hurs.B. 7.5 hurs.C. 8.5 hurs.D. 9.5 hurs.
28. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-ld sn visit Mnet’s Gardens, hw much shuld they pay?
A. €11.B. €17.50.C. €22.D. €28.50.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A Yu can take pets int Mnet’s Gardens.
B. Yu can’t have a picnic in Mnet’s Gardens.
C. Yu can take a bag ver the size f 55cm×35cm×20cm.
D. Yu can’t enter Mnet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm n pening days.
30. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Mnet’s Gardens.
B. T intrduce different activities in Mnet’s Gardens.
C. T cmpare different prices f visiting Mnet’s Gardens.
D. T give sme infrmatin abut visiting Mnet’s Gardens.
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years. Her first cmmunicatin with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language (手语) t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand. Wang’s husband tld Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said, “s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almst gave up because f difficulties. She then thught abut her neighbr and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a “special educatin” teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver 100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate nrmally with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin. “Whenever they tried t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
31. Why did Liu Lingli decide t becme a teacher f “special educatin”?
A. Because she was interested in sign language.
B. Because she wanted t be a successful teacher.
C. Because she was mved by her neighbr’s kindness.
D. Because she wanted t help Wang’s husband t speak.
32. What did Liu Lingli teach her students t d accrding t paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clthes.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, dD. a, c, d
33. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member f an art grup nw.
B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli t cmmunicate with thers.
C. Liu Lingli makes great effrts t help her students t live better.
D. Less than 20 f Liu Lingli’s students have gt higher educatin.
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Lingli?
A. Devted.B. Hnest.C. Quiet.D. Lucky.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Peple.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
C
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U. S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge "living rf" f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
36. What d we knw abut a green building?
A. It is usually painted green utside.B. It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C. It is designed by famus architects.D. It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
37. Why d architects design buildings t use natural light?
A. T save energy.B. T save materials.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T prtect the buildings.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Save.B. Bil.C. Clean.D. Prduce.
39. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Designing BuildingsB. Ging Green
C. Recycling MaterialsD. Using Energy
第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. ___41___
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: ___42___ Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre.
◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景点).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. ___43___ A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆ ___44___
With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
◆Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.
___45___ Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
A. Find ut a guided tur.
B. Here is hw t get started.
C. G bike riding in a lcal park.
D. Then try t think abut which place is the best t explre.
E. If I have never been t the twn befre, when is the best time t explre?
F. If my friends came t twn fr the first time, where wuld I advise them t g?
G. Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera.
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. David is a ________ at a car factry. He lves his jb. (wrk)
47. It is sunny and ________ tday. Let’s g utside and fly kites. (wind)
48. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ________. (he)
49. I like traveling because I can meet sme ________ peple and things alng the way. (interest)
50. China’s Beidu system has develped ___________ and it plays an imprtant rle in many fields. (quick)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. As a family member, we shuld share husewrk ___________. (在家)
52. The bus was s crwded that they had t ___________ the next ne. (等待)
53. I want t be an astrnaut and I hpe my dream will ___________ in the future. (实现)
54. Knwing ___________ is the first step t make friends. (互相)
55. Lisa jined an ___________ t imprve her speaking skills. (英语俱乐部)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Clse t Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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Mnet’s Gardens
Fllw in Mnet’s ftsteps and enjy yurselves in Mnet’s Gardens. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a visit t Mnet’s Gardens.
Online ticketing
Tickets can be bught nline. Sale starts frm Sunday May 12th, 2024.
Opening times
Mnet’s Gardens are pen every day frm March 29th 2024 t Nvember 1st, 2024, frm 9:30 am t 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm.
Prices
•Adults: €11
•Children ver 7 and students: €6.50
•Children under 7: free
Safety
•Pets are nt allwed.
•Picnic, painting, and drawing are nt allwed.
•Bags ver the size f 55cmx35cmx20cm are nt allwed.