山东省德州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份山东省德州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. Have a rest.B. See a dctr.C. Make sme cffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a hair saln.B. At a clthing stre.C. At a wedding party.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Annyed.C. Excited.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. They can swim in the lake.
B. They shuld stp the bys.
C. They shuld put up a sign there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the wman enjy living in the apartment?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.B. The nice rmmates.C. The affrdable rent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Lisa d last summer?
A. She did sme reading.B. She did a part-time jb.C. She taught kids at a schl.
7. Why des the man lk thrugh the Yuth Club?
A. T entertain himself.B. T help with his study.C. T find vlunteer wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What draws the speakers t the stre?
A. The quality f the clthes.
B. An advertised sale prmtin
C. The appealing windw display.
9. Hw much shuld the speakers pay if they nly buy ne cat?
A. $100.B. $140.C. $200.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Try n the cat herself.
B. G t the checkut cunter.
C. Lk fr an item fr herself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Jhn plan t d this weekend at first?
A. T visit a museum.B. T wrk vertime.C. T relax with friends.
12. Wh is interested in the histry f the city?
A. Le.B. Amanda.C. Peter.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman think f Winter Garden?
A. It is a bit bring.
B. It is difficult t understand.
C. It cntains a limited vcabulary.
15. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 15.B. 17.C. 19.
16. Why did the man start reading The Nightingale?
A. He was a fan f Kristin Hannah.
B. He enjys reading bestsellers.
C. He was advised t d that.
17. Where did the man get The Nightingale?
A. Frm a bkstre.B. Frm an e-reader.C. Frm a library.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker's clleagues' attitude twards his bags?
A. Dismissive.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.
19. What can we say abut the yung cnsumers nwadays?
A. They enjy simple and practical things.
B. They put prices ver practicality.
C. They are blindly trend-driven.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A new lifestyle in Shenzhen.
B. The advantages f using reusable bags.
C. Yung cnsumers' cnsumptin attitude.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend trips in Eurpe can be a truly magical experience, frm the sunny beaches f Greece t the rlling hills f Italy. The fllwing destinatins are places that are easily accessible and ffer incredible experiences that yu’ll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famus fr its alpine huses, crystal clear lake, and snw-capped muntains, is amng Earth’s mst picturesque destinatins. Activities include explring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a bat trip n Lake Hallstatt r visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, prmising unfrgettable experiences.
Paris, France
Paris, with its icnic Eiffel Twer, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a tp destinatin fr cuples seeking an unfrgettable weekend. Whether explring the City f Light r snuggling up in its gardens, Paris prmises endless rmance and cherished memries. Fr a weekend f Eurpean rmance and adventure, lk n further than Paris!
Zakynths, Greece
Zakynths, als called Zante, is famus as ne f Eurpe’s mst breathtaking islands, basting white beaches, unspiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a tp chice fr a relaxing weekend break, ffering activities like bat trips t the Blue Caves and explring lcal pubs.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence’s breathtaking architecture, rich histry, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal fr a weekend getaway in Eurpe. Its small size allws yu t explre extensively in just tw days. Dn’t miss the chance t learn t make gelat, pasta and pizza in a Flrence cking class, especially if yu’re a fd enthusiast.
21. Where can yu enjy the bat trip?
A. In Hallstatt and Paris.B. In Zakynths and Flrence.
C. In Hallstatt and Zakynths.D. In Paris and Flrence.
22. Why is Flrence cnsidered an ideal city fr a weekend trip?
A. Fr its salt mines and ancient churches.
B. Fr its architecture, histry, and climate.
C. Fr its famus Blue Caves and relaxing atmsphere.
D. Fr its large size and vast explratin pprtunities.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. An educatinal nvel.
C. A science fictin.D. A research paper.
B
Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.
Grwing up in USA, Felipe Rssi had just btained the Bachelr f Medicine Degree and was abut t start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a jurney t his father’s hme — Balsab in Brazil — cnverted his initial plan. “All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”
With the supprt f his parents, Felipe frmed an NGO (nn-gvernment rganizatin) called Prsrris t give free ral treatments t individuals with lw incmes wh require cleaning. fillings, crwns, restratin wrk and mre. His team is cmpsed f apprximately 30 registered vlunteers wh g with him t pr twns and villages in Brazil.
Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.
As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.
24. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By psing a cntrast.
B. By reprting an event.
C. By assuming a situatin.
D. By making an appeal.
25. What mtivated Felipe t ffer dental treatments t Brazilians?
A. The supprt frm his parents.
B. The passin fr dental health.
C. The encunter with lcal s lacking dental care.
D. The prfessinal skills and knwledge frm cllege.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Felipe Rssi?
A. Hpeful and diligent.
B. Faithful and ambitius.
C. Intelligent and creative.
D. Charitable and dedicated.
27 What d we knw abut Prsrris?
A. It gives free ral treatments t anyne in need.
B. It is cperated by Felipe Rssi and the lcal authrity.
C. It is financially supprted by crpratins and individuals.
D. It hlds regular fundraisers t educate peple abut dental care.
C
One by ne, prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peple may hld private suspicins that ther peple’s race r sex makes them inferir — but t say s penly is ttally tab (禁忌). One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn.
They are nt charged t special taxes, as they were in Sviet Russia; nr are they driven frm their hmes, as they still are in sme pr cuntries. The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. Childless pliticians are charged with nt having a prper stake in sciety. “He talks t us abut the future, but he desn’t have children!” cmplained Jean-Marie Le Pen, c-funder f the Natinal Frnt party, f Emmanuel Macrn, wh went n t win the French presidency. Similar attacks n Theresa May and Angela Merkel als failed but researchers find that many vters quietly agree.
If nn-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way f shwing it. They are mre likely t set up charitable fundatins than peple with children, and much mre likely t dnate mney t gd causes. Accrding t ne American estimate, the mere fact f nt having children raises the amunt a persn leaves t charity by a little ver $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful cunterweight t the wrld’s parents, wh stp scial stability by passing n their scial and ecnmic advantages t their children.
The charge that childless peple fail t pull their weight in ppulatin is crrect, but is less serius than it appears. Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. But t sustain public pensins in the lng term, cuntries d nt actually need mre parents. What they need instead is mre babies. It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. Ireland, yet anther cuntry with a childless leader, still manages it tday.
The childless als d everyne else a favr by creating wnderful wrks f art. British nvelists have been especially likely t have n ffspring: think f Hilary Mantel, P.G Wdehuse and the Brnte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen n its ten-pund nte. That decisin was cntrversial, thugh it was hard t see why. Few peple have written as shrewdly abut mney r abut families even thugh Austen did nt marry, and had n children.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A The childless ften cme under sharp criticism.
B Childlessness is t future wrkers’ disadvantage.
C. Many highly successful peple have n children
D. The childless pliticians get attacked in sciety.
29. The childless are prejudiced because peple think the childless ______.
A. have a strange way t shw selfishness
B. set a bad example fr yung peple
C. are nt as generus as thse with children
D. are the gvernment’s financial burden
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Accepting mre immigrants.
B. Reducing the pensins fr the aged.
C. Encuraging parents t have mre children.
D. Supprting the plitical leaders with n children.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. In defense f the childless.B. Prejudice against nn-breeders.
C. Why dn’t they have children?D. Measures t address childlessness.
D
Is bredm a thing f the past, like black-and-white televisin? And, if s, is that a gd thing? Julie Rbinsn, a frmer teacher wh nw represents the Independent Assciatin f Prep Schls, thinks that bredm is regarded as an enemy f tday’s children, and they are lsing the ability t becme thughtful and reflective (沉思的).
“We shuld nt fear bredm.” said Julie Rbinsn. “Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,” she added.
Her pinin is that cnstant (连续不断的) activity fr a child, ften the result f the dreams f parents, will lead t cncerned and wrrying adult. The traditinal ideas that children shuld be cnstantly active culd prevent the develpment f their imaginatin. S anything that imprves a greater thughtfulness is t be warmly welcmed.
Parents nw feel a sense f failure when they hear their children cmplain abut being bred. They seek an electrnic devices (设备) t play games at nce. And we didn’t feel bred during lng car jurneys anymre by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds f electrnic devices have been taken alng t avid even a minute f bredm. S what chance d children have t allw their thughts t wander?
But it’s nt just children wh need lessns in reflectin. Adults need that, t. On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability — amng adults as well as children — t live in the present. What Julie Rbinsn regards is a crss-generatinal phenmenn: the fear f “inactivity”. And she is right.
32. Julie Rbinsn thinks bredm is useful because it makes children_________.
A. find effective slutins t scial prblems
B. imprve the ability t learn knwledge
C. have time t think and have their imaginatin develped
D. cmmunicate mre with their parents and friends
33. Which f the fllwing is seen as “inactivity” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Sending emails n a train.
B. Playing games with friends.
C Planning cnstant activity fr children.
D. Lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views.
34. The authr mentined the train jurney t shw that_________.
A. the trip n a quiet train was very bring
B. the view f the cuntryside was beautiful
C. peple had t much wrk t d
D. electrnic devices influence peple’s life greatly
35. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth adults and children like t stay alne and recall their past days.
B. Peple fail t leave their children enugh time t think and imagine.
C. Electrnic devices are always gd fr bth children and adults.
D. Parents shuld tell their children hw t use a mbile phne.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Persnal Develpment Fr Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique t them. Belw are sme steps t help yu evlve and be a better persn in yur teens.
Learn new skill
Smetimes, a side-skill yu have gained alng the way turns ut the very thing that creates an pprtunity fr success. _____36_____ Yu shuldn’t be frced t determine yur future based n yur grades and chices in high schl, s learning new skills will definitely cme in handy later.
Try t scialize mre
______37______ Wherever yu g and whatever yu d the ability t blend in and cmmunicate with thers can save yu in tugh times. Scializing, making friends, and frming healthy relatinships can help yu learn things yu culd never find ut n yur wn.
Have a better lifestyle.
Yur lifestyle frms yur character, and the way yu live defines wh yu are. ____38____ On the ther hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb yu, put yu under stress, and eventually harm yu in the mst unbelievable ways.
Take care f yur health
Withut health, it is almst impssible t enjy life t its fullest. Mney, grades, r events are replaceable; yur health is nt. And while it is very imprtant t maintain gd physical health, we cannt frget abut ur mental health. _______39_______
Embrace psitivity
Try t avid peple wh ruin everything with negativity and befriend thse wh give yu psitive vibes (感应). ______40______ Hw can yu imprve yur yurself if yur surrundings keep telling yu that changing fr the better is useless? Negative peple give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager shuld be taught and reminded f ways t imprve themselves s that they can see a clearer picture f their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy jb.
B. Yu need peple wh make yu feel gd abut life.
C. Frce yurself t scialize—even if yu dn’t want t.
D. Prper cmmunicatin is crucial if yu want t be a better persn.
E. Our mind is just as imprtant, and we shuld give it the same amunt f attentin.
F. Als, when yu are in yur teens, yu hardly knw what yu want t d with yur life.
G. When yu’re at peace with hw yu live yur days, yu can fcus n imprving yurself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every afternn fr the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years ld, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd, Califrnia.
His dctr suggested he get mre ___41___ after he had sme heart truble abut 12 years ag. AI started t ___42___ arund the lcal rad and hills. At first, his rides were abut five miles lng, then 10 t 12 miles, and ___43___ the length f his utings grew.
Since 2010, Merritt has been n a persnal ___44___ t cycle the circumference (周长) f the earth — 24,901 miles withut even leaving his wn neighburhd. ___45___, ver the years, he gt t knw many f his neighburs and send them ___46___ f lve and kindness.
“Every day I see him ___47___ n his bike. He is ttally cheerful and takes time with everybdy,” Keene said. “He gives us ___48___ and shws us hw yu can be in yur 80s and still have a gd time.”
It was nt until Octber 24 that the ld man finally realized his ___49___ bicycle trips were as imprtant t them as they were t him. At 3 p.m. that Sunday afternn, nearly 200 peple ____50____ near his hme t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure.
As he rde dwn the hill twards his huse, an ____51____ erupted frm the crwd, wh were ____52____ internatinal flags and earth-shaped ballns. The utpuring f lve ____53____ Merritt.
Althugh Merritt has nw ____54____ his cycling gal, he has n plans t change the ____55____ that has becme the highlight f his life.
41. A. spaceB. wrkutC. careD. rest
42. A. walkB. wanderC. travelD. pedal
43. A. rughlyB. graduallyC. thrughlyD. ttally
44. A. pursuitB. versinC. cmpetenceD. phenmenn
45. A. By cincidenceB. In particularC. As a cnsequenceD. On the cntrary
46. A. messageB. cmpsitinC. shapeD. mixture
47. A. turning utB. drpping byC. flying byD. taking in
48. A. celebratinB. exceptinC. excuseD. inspiratin
49. A. annualB. dailyC. mnthlyD. weekly
50. A. gatheredB. expsedC. includedD. restred
51. A. aplgyB. emtinC. explsinD. applause
52. A. handingB. releasingC. wavingD. chasing
53. A. discuragedB. astnishedC. cnfusedD. panicked
54. A. draggedB. calledC. achievedD. returned
55. A. rutineB. regulatinC. advantageD. impressin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum ___56___ (hld) in Harbin n Friday, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as ___57___ largest ice and snw park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.
The park, ___58___ cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, is in its 25th year f peratin. Visitrs can appreciate mre than 1,000 artwrks ___59___ enjy a range f ther activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the lngest built at the park s far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape f a snwflake has als been set ___60___ t prvide the experience f an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark.
Als n Friday, the 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (pen) at the park, welcming visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Liang Huiling, gvernr f Heilngjiang, said at the pening ceremny: “Heilngjiang has abundant ice and snw ___63___ (resurce) and is als the birthplace f China’s mdern ice and snw industry. The prvince is ___64___ (energetic) develping characteristic cultural turism and ____65____ (carry) ut a series f activities t prmte the ice and snw ecnmy.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校志愿者去社区养老中心看望老人并进行演出，请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你展示的才艺；2. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fred,
I’m writing t share with yu a significant perfrmance in an elder-care-center last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking back n my childhd, I am cnstantly disturbed by a brken blue and white prcelain (青花瓷) bwl, which was frm China and handed dwn frm my grandfather’s parents. It was placed high n a wd shelf in the living rm and appreciated by all the guests visiting my hme. At that time, I rushed t d everything: I was lking frward t grwing up, graduating, and shwing ff everything I knew with all my friends. But my dear grandfather always reminded me: “Garrett, d nt shw ff. Yu’ll need plenty f patience and mdesty, and that is the way t grwth.”
Knwing I lved the bwl very much, my grandpa decided t give it t me. But my mther, a lady wh wrked as a nurse, caring fr patients at night, prtested. She was afraid I wuld break it if I shwed ff. S finally it was still kept n the high shelf, ut f my reach.
Sn, it was time fr me t enter the new schl. Refusing t be sent t schl, I rde my new bike t schl every day n the winding and tugh rad. Once I fell ver at the bend f the rad, but I was happy when my new bike became the envy f my classmates. Hwever, Crawley, ne f my classmates, a well-t-d fellw, whse way f impressing thers was t parade his pssessins befre us. His bike was newer; his bts were f the best hide. Actually, what he had was better than urs. until ne day he brught a beautiful glass bwl. He said the bwl was frm Lndn, abslutely the finest ne we had seen.
“I have a blue and white prcelain bwl frm China, which is definitely the ldest and finest ne that yu have ever seen!” I annunced. “Yeah? ” said the by. “Well, shw it t us.”
“I will bring it tmrrw mrning! And then yu will see hw beautiful it is!” After schl, I rushed hme as quickly as pssible and waited fr Mther t g t wrk.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Immediately Mther left hme, I wndered hw I culd take the bwl dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: 1 eagerly awaited the arrival f my classmates, ready t shw ff the precius bwl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________