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2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)专题14 三大从句易混点对比56组117例(练案)
展开Grup 1
1. He didn't g t bed_____ his father came back.
2. Nt_____ his father came back did he g t bed.
3. It was nt_____ his father came back that he went t bed.
1.until
考查状语从句用法。这是nt …until…句型。
2.until
考查状语从句用法。Nt until…位于句首,主句部分倒装。
3.until
考查状语从句和强调句型用法。这是It was nt until…that…构成的强调句型。
Grup 2
4. The ld lady treats the by_____ he were her wn sn.
5. Sct jined the army sn after his 18th birthday_____ his brther had.
4.as if
考查状语从句用法。as if引导让步状语从句,表示“好像,仿佛”。
5.as
考查状语从句用法。as引导方式状语从句,表示“正如”。
Grup 3
6. _____ there is a will, there is a way.
7. Yu are free t g_____ yu like.
6.Where
考查状语从句用法。句意:有志者,事竟成。
7.wherever
考查状语从句用法。wherever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在哪里”。
Grup 4
8. ____________everyne is here, let's begin ur meeting.
9. It was ________ he didn't get the psitin that he was disappinted.
10.There must be nbdy in the classrm, ________ the light is ff.
8.Since/Nw that
考查状语从句用法。Since/Nw that引导原因状语从句。
9.because
考查状语从句用法。because引导原因状语从句,同时这里是强调句型。
10.fr
考查状语从句用法。fr表示明显理由,或起解释说明作用。
Grup 5
11. It is _____an interesting nvel_____ all f us want t read it.
12. It is _____an interesting nvel_____ all f us want t read.
考查状语从句用法。引导结果状语从句,that从句完整,不缺少成分。
考查定语从句用法。…引导定语从句,as充当从句的主语或宾语。
Grup 6
13.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier_____ it used t be.
14.I can d things as easily_____ thers d.
13.than
考查状语从句用法。这是“形容词/副词比较级+than…”构成的比较状语从句。
14.as
考查状语从句用法。这是“as+形容词/副词原形+as…”构成的原级比较。
Grup 7
15.Is this the schl ___________ yu visited the ther day?
16.Is this schl ___________ yu visited the ther day?
15. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为:This is the schl ___________ I visited the ther day. 定语从句visited是及物动词,从句缺少宾语,因此先行词the schl在句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that/which。
16. what
考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为:This schl is ___________ I visited the ther day. 该局不能理解为定语从句,因为没有先行词,故应理解为表语从句,从句缺少宾语,故应填what。
Grup 8
17.I dn’t like the way ___________ yu speak t her.
18.I dn’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.
17. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ yu speak t her充当方式状语,可以填that或in which或省略that。
18. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语,指物,故填that/which。
Grup 9
19.It was in the hspital___________ he came acrss a friend f his.
20.It was the hspital___________ he came acrss a friend f his.
19. that
考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉It is/was…that…,原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型,被强调部分是in the hspital。故填that。
20. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句,定语从句先行词是the hspital,后面缺少地点状语。故填where。
Grup 10
21. ___________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
22. ___________ has been annunced that we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
21. As
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句,逗号是关键。故填As。
22. It
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句,that从句是真正的主语。故填It。
Grup 11
23. This is the shp ___________sells children's clthing.
24. This is the shp ___________we sells children's clthing.
23. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语,指物,故填that/which。
24.where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语,故填where。
Grup 12
25. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many f ___________he wrte and directed himself.
26. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many f ___________he wrte and directed himself.
25. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键,理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构,先行词指物,作宾语,故填which。
26. them
考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and,因此前后应理解为并列句,故填them。
Grup 13
27. The teacher didn’t knw the reasn ___________she was absent yesterday?
28. The teacher culdn’t accept the reasn ___________ she explained yesterday?
27. why
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reasn在定语从句充当原因状语,故填why。
28. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reasn在定语从句充当宾语,explained是及物动词,缺少宾语。故填why。
Grup 14
29. I dn’t like the way ___________ he spke t his mther.
30. This is the way ___________ he thught f t slve the prblem.
29. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he spke t his mther充当方式状语,可以填that或in which或省略that。
30. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thught f t slve the prblem中作宾语,指物,故填that/which。
Grup 15
31. Mike was abut t leave_____ there was suddenly a knck n the dr.
32. Mike was ding his hmewrk_____ Jack was playing utside. Mike thught it was unfair.
31.when
考查状语从句用法。was/were abut t d…when…是固定句型,表示“正要做……这时……”。故填when。
32.while
考查状语从句用法。这里while位于句中表示前后对比,表示“然而”。
Grup 16
33. Child_____ he is, he knws a lt.
34.______ he is a child, he knws a lt.
33.as/thugh
考查状语从句用法。这是“单数名词+as/thugh+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。故填as/thugh。
34.Thugh/Althugh
考查状语从句用法。这里Thugh/Althugh引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。
Grup 17
35.I had hardly gt t the statin_____ the train left.
36. N sner had I gt t the statin_____ the train left.
35.when
考查状语从句用法。这是hardly…when..句型,表示“刚一……就……”。故填when。
36.than
考查状语从句用法。这是n sner…than…句型,表示“刚一……就……”。故填than。
Grup 18
37. If yu miss this chance, it may be years_____ yu get anther ne.
38. It has been many years_____ I came here.
39. It is ten years ag_____ I came t this twn.
37.befre
考查状语从句用法。这是“It will/may be +时间段+befre…”句型。故填befre。
38.since
考查状语从句用法。这是“It is/has been +时间段+since…”句型。故填since。
39.that
考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语(被强调部分)+that…”句型。故填that。
Grup 19
40.It was the midnight_____ my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
41. It was at midnight_____ my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
40.when
考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间点+when…”句型。故填when。
41.that
考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语(被强调部分)+that…”句型。故填that。
Grup 20
42.We decide t finish the wrk n time, _____ happens.
43. If we wrk with a strng will, we vercme any difficulty, _____ great it is.
42.whatever/n matter what
考查状语从句用法。结合语境应用whatever/n matter what引导让步状语从句。
43.hwever/n matter hw
考查状语从句用法。结合语境应用hwever/n matter hw引导让步状语从句。
Grup 21
44. If we wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulty, n matter_____ great it is.
45. If we wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulty, n matter_____ difficulty it is.
44.hw
考查状语从句用法。n matter hw =hwever,后接形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句。
45.what
考查状语从句用法。n matter what =whatever,引导让步状语从句作从句的定语。
Grup 22
46.The article is written in such easy English_____ all f us can read it.
47. The article is written in such easy English_____ all f us can read.
46.that
考查状语从句用法。such…that…引导结果状语从句,that从句不缺少成分。
47.as
考查状语从句用法。such…as…引导定语从句,as充当从句宾语。
Grup 23
48. She sang_____ she walked.
49. I listened carefully_____ she was singing.
50. _____ time ges by, it's getting warmer and warmer.
48.as/when
考查状语从句用法。as/when引导时间状语从句。
49.while/when
考查状语从句用法。while/when引导时间状语从句,强调过程。
50.As
考查状语从句用法。As引导时间状语从句,强调“随着……”。
Grup 24
51. The rphan came frm Hainan Prvince, ___________ is far away frm here.
52. The rphan came frm Hainan Prvince, ___________ lst his parents when he was a baby.
51. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Hainan Prvince,指物,作主语,故填which。
52. wh
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The rphan,指人,作主语,故填wh。
Grup 25
53. The huse ___________ windw faces suth is fr the dctr.
54. The huse ___________ faces suth is fr the dctr.
53. whse
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句,先行词windw在句中作定语。故填whse。
54. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句,先行词windw在句中作主语,指物。故填that/which。
Grup 26
55. She will fly t Washingtn, ___________ is the capital f the U.S.
56. She will fly t Washingtn, ___________ she can enjy herself.
55. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
56. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少状语,故填where。
Grup 27
57. There is n dubt ___________ she will cme tmrrw.
58. There is sme dubt ___________ she will cme tmrrw.
57. that
考查同位语从句的用法。There is n dubt that…是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
58. whether
考查定语从句关系词用法。There is sme dubt whether…是固定句型,表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。
Grup 28
59. It was tw ’clck ___________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
60. It was at tw ’clck _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
59. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型,故填when。
60. that
考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整,故填that。
Grup 29
61. The sun is bigger than the mn, ___________ we all knw it.
62. The sun is bigger than the mn, ___________ we all knw.
61. and
考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的,不缺少成分,故填and。
62. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。as we all knw是定语从句,可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。
Grup 30
63.Was it Octber 1, 1949 ___________ the Peple’s Republic f China was funded?
64.Was it n Octber 1, 1949 ___________the Peple’s Republic f China was funded?
63. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。
64. that
考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型,被强调部分是n Octber 1, 1949。故填that。
Grup 31
65. He is n lnger ___________ he used t be ten years ag.
66. He is n lnger the man ___________ he used t be.
65.what
考查定语从句关系词用法。what引导表语从句并充当其表语。故填what。
66. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he used t be是定语从句,先行词the man在句中作表语。故填that。
Grup 32
67. I culdn't believe the news ___________ he had lst the match.
68. I culdn't believe the news ___________ he tld me after the match.
67. that
考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句,特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。
68. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句,特点是tld sb sth,从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。
Grup 33
69. ___________ is well-knwn that China is rich in natural resurces.
70. ___________ is well-knwn t us all is that China is rich in natural resurces.
69. It
考查主语从句的用法。It is well-knwn that…是固定句型,It作形式主语。故填It。
70. What
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ is well-knwn t us all是主语从句,又缺少主语和连接词,故填What。
Grup 34
71. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting.
72. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.
71. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句,先行词是all,因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。
72. what
考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语,又缺少宾语和引导词,故填what。
Grup 35
73. ___________ wh leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
74. ___________ wh leave the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
73. Anyne
考查定语从句用法。Anyne wh…是固定句型,从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyne。
74. Thse
考查定语从句用法。Thse wh…是固定句型,从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Thse。
Grup 36
75. We’re just trying t reach a pint ___________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
76. Remember that there is still ne pint ___________ we must make clear tmrrw.
75. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语,不缺少宾语,因此先行词a pint作抽象的地点状语。故填where。
76. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词ne pint 在从句充当宾语,make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。
Grup 37
77. He wrte a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.
78. He wrte a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
77. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语,指物,故用that/which。
78. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语,因此这里表示“在这封信中”,表示地点概念,故填where。
Grup 38
79. A new schl will be built in ___________used t a factry.
80. A new schl will be built _________there used t be a factry.
79. what
考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used t a factry从句作介词in的宾语,同时,从句缺少主语,what相当于the place that。故填what。
80. where
考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used t be a factry引导地点状语从句。故填where。
Grup 39
81. Please give the magazine t ___________is in the ffice.
82. Please give the magazine t ___________it belngs t.
81. whever
考查名词性从句用法。介词t后面是whever引导的宾语从句,whever相当于anyne wh。故填whever。
82. whmever
考查定语从句关系词用法。介词t后面是whmever引导的宾语从句,whmever作belngs t的宾语,指人,缺宾语。故填whmever。
Grup 40
83. It was tw hurs ag _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
84. It was tw hurs _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
85. It is tw hurs _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
83. that
考查强调句型的用法。tw hurs ag是被强调部分,故填that。
84. befre
考查易混句型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+befre…句型,befre引导状语从句。故填befre。
85.since
考查易混句型用法。这是It is+时间段+since…句型,since引导状语从句。故填since。
Grup 41
86. D yu still remember the days ____________ we studied tgether?
87. D yu still remember the days ___________ we spent tgether?
86. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,先行词the days在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。
87. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词,表示“度过”,从句缺少宾语,故应用关系代词that/which。
Grup 42
88. Is this the museum ___________ yu nce wrked?
89. Is this the museum ______ yu nce visited?
88. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为:This is the museum ___________ I nce wrked. 定语从句wrked是不及物动词,从句不缺少主语和宾语,因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
89. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词,从句缺少宾语,因此先行词the museum在句中作宾语,故应用that/which。
Grup 43
90. Is this the reasn ___________he was absent frm schl yesterday?
91. Is this the reasn ___________he gave fr absence frm schl yesterday?
90. why
考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知,定语从句有主语,不缺宾语,因此先行词在从句充当原因状语,故应用关系副词why。
91. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词,从句缺少宾语,因此先行词the reasn在句中作宾语,故应用that/which。
Grup 44
92. Ls Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyne likes t visit.
93. Ls Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyne likes t visit it.
92. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句,as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
93. that
考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句,从句不缺少成分,that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Grup 45
94. This is ___________difficult a prblem _____n ne can wrk ut.
95. This is ___________difficult a prblem _____n ne can wrk it ut.
94. s; as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是s…as…引导的限制性定语从句,as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
95. s; that
考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是s…that…引导的结果状语从句,从句不缺少成分,that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Grup 46
96. My pen is missing. I’d like t buy the same pen ___________I lst.
97. Jenny is s happy, fr she has fund the same pen ___________ she lst yesterday.
96. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句,as充当从句的主语或宾语,表示“和……一样”,强调同一类人或物。故应用as。
97. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句,that充当从句的主语或宾语,表示“和……一样”,强调同一个人或物。故应用that。
Grup 47
98. The by ___________ I think was hnest cheated me.
99. The by ___________ I think t be hnest cheated me.
98. wh/that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知,I think是插入语,定语从句缺少主语,指人,故应用wh/that。
99. whm/that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知,I think是定语从句主语和谓语,从句缺少宾语,指人,故应用whm/that。
Grup 48
100. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.
101. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected.
100. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句,不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语,which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致,故应用which。
101. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句,不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语,as从句强调主从句逻辑一致,多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。
Grup 49
102. D yu remember the day ___________which we first met?
103. D yu remember the mnth ___________which we first met?
102. n
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中,介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词n,故应用n。
103. in
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中,介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in,故应用in。
Grup 50
104. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100.
105. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100.
104. fr
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中,介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。pay mney fr sth是固定搭配,表示“付钱买……”,故应用fr。
105. n
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中,介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spend mney n sth是固定搭配,表示“花钱买……”,故应用n。
Grup 51
106. He is ne f the students wh ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
107. He is the nly ne f the students wh ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
106. were praised
考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语,从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是ne f…结构时,定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填were praised。
107. was praised
考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语,从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the (nly/very) ne f…结构时,定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填was praised。
Grup 52
108. He wrte a lt f nvels, many f _________ were translated int freign languages.
109. He wrte a lt f nvels, and many f _______ were translated int freign languages.
108. which
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中,先行词是a lt f nvels,指物,故应用which。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
109. them
考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句,相反这是典型的并列句,因此后一分句是独立的,故应填them。
Grup 53
110. Please give the bk t Jessica___________ we met in the hall just nw.
111. Please give the bk t Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just nw.
110. that/whm
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,指人,故应填that/whm。
111. whm
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,指人,故应填whm。
Grup 54
112.He has three sns, and ne f ___________ is an engineer.
113.He has three sns, ne f___________ is an engineer.
112. them
考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句,相反这是典型的并列句,因此后一分句是独立的,故应填them。
113. whm
考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中,先行词是three sns,指人,故应用whm。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
Grup 55
114.The factry ___________ we used t wrk has been clsed dwn.
115.The factry in ___________ we used t wrk has been clsed dwn.
114. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知,这是限制性定语从句,从句有主语,不缺少宾语,因此应填关系副词where,在句中作地点状语。
115. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知,这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构,从句有主语,缺少宾语,指物,因此应填关系代词which,in which=where。
Grup 56
116. Please return the tl t ___________it belngs t.
117. Please return the tl t ___________is in the labratry.
116. whmever
考查名词性从句用法。句意:请把这个根据归还给它的主人。belng t缺少宾语,指人。故填whmever。
117. whever
考查名词性从句用法。句意:谁在实验室就把这个工具还给他。宾语从句缺少主语,指人。故填whever。
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