四川省德阳市旌阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份四川省德阳市旌阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷满分120 分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


说明：1. 本试卷分为 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷和 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷。第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷为选择题，第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题交回。
2. 本试卷满分120 分。答题时间为100 分钟。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 （共70分）
第一部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many mnths ag, I made a(n) 1 t myself. I put sme mney in my wallet, and planned t give the mney t the persn in need.
When my daily life gt busy, I didn’t 2 my wrd. But tday, when walking n a busy street, I passed an ld lady. She culdn’t see anything. She reached her hand ut n the crner(角落). I remembered the mney in my wallet. I tk ut the mney and put it int her hand 3 and slwly. I clsed her fingers ver the mney 4 she culd feel the mney and understand my actin.
The lady ndded(点头) her head a little bit. I felt like I achieved smething. I kept my prmise t myself. What a small but 5 actin!
( ) 1. A. difference B. questin C. belief D. prmise
( ) 2. A. speak B. say C. keep D. spell
( ) 3. A. truly B. clearly C. carefully D. easily
( ) 4. A. s far B. s that C. s much D. s many
( ) 5. A. creative B. unlucky C. unexpected D. meaningful
B
What d yu d when yu are free? Lts f peple 6 the TV r g nline. But in ancient times (古代), there was n TV and n Internet. 7 did peple d t have fun?
Peple in ancient Rme (罗马) lved ging t the baths (澡堂). There were usually cld, ht and warm baths. There were big rms, and the rms were usually full 8 peple. Rmans went there t 9 and talk with their friends.
Rmans liked watching charit racing(双轮战车比赛), t. 10 it was exciting, it was a 11 game fr the drivers and hrses. Smetimes they even lst their lives.
Anther very ppular activity fr Rmans was watching gladiatrs (角斗士)
12 . There were very gd gladiatrs. Hwever, 13 f them liked t fight in frnt f peple.
In ancient Greece(希腊), peple did a lt f 14 . The first Olympic Games started abut 2,800 years ag in Greece. There was nly ne race and nly
15 culd jinin the race. Wmen culdn’t even g t watch the race.
Well, what d yu think f the ways peple spent their free time in ancient times? D they sund fun?
( ) 6. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
( ) 7. A. When B. What C. Hw D. Where
( ) 8. A. in B. with C. f D. abut
( ) 9. A. wrk B. relax C. sleep D. study
( ) 10. A. If B. But C. Because D. Althugh
( ) 11. A. wnderful B. educatinal C. dangerus D. enjyable
( ) 12. A. fall B. stand C. fight D. prepare
( ) 13. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 14. A. art B. science C. technlgy D. sprts
( ) 15. A. wmen B. men C. children D. wrkers
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 16. Visitrs can enjy the rbt shw _________.
A. at 10:00 a. m. n Mnday B. at 9:00 a. m. n Tuesday
C. at 2:00 p. m. n Friday D. at 5:30 p. m. n Saturday
( ) 17. If Mr. and Mrs. Green take their 14-year-ld daughter and 3-year-ld sn t the shw, hw much will they pay?
A. ¥ 23. 00 B. ¥ 30. 00 C. ¥ 38. 00 D. ¥ 46. 00
( ) 18. What can we knw frm the pster?
A. All the visitrs can get a guide fr free.
B. Visitrs can’t take buses t the museum.
C. Visitrs shuldn’t bring large bags with them.
D. It’s a gd idea fr visitrs t drive t the museum.
B
The winter vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare fr the new term. Yu’ll enjy yur winter vacatin with the help f the fllwing advice.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Health cmes the first t us. S taking exercise is the mst imprtant thing. Swimming and running are wnderful ways f exercising. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲Learn sme basic(基础的) life skills(技能). Yu will grw up and leave yur parents ne day. Yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t say thanks t them.
▲G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it nw. During the trip, yu will learn smething new. While learning abut different cultures, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲Enjy the time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve and care all the time. Dn’t frget t spend sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the advice mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful winter vacatin.
( ) 19. Which is the mst imprtant thing during winter vacatin?
A. Ding hmewrk B. Ding husewrk.
C. Taking exercise. D. Watching TV.
( ) 20. Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because ding hmewrk is bring fr us.
B. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
C. Because we can talk with ur parents abut them.
D. Because the skills are necessary and we shuld share husewrk.
( ) 21. Hw many pieces f advice are there in this passage?
A. 2.B. 3 C. 4.D. 5.
( ) 22. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the advice abut basic life skills
B. the advice abut taking exercise
C. the advice abut travelling
D. the advice abut winter vacatin
C
If yu are a wrld traveler and a cat lver, yu prbably like cat-friendly cities. This passage can help yu plan yur next big trip!
Rme, Italy (罗马，意大利)
Rme is a ppular city with turists in the wrld. It’s als a dream place fr cats. Reprts say there are abut 300,000 street cats in Rme. The city gvernment (政府) helps cntrl(控制) the number f them and keep them healthy. Peple ften give meat, fish, r milk t them. In a wrd, peple take gd care f them. Cats are the nly animals that can climb high nt the ld buildings in Rme by law(法律).
St. Petersburg, Russia (圣彼得堡，俄罗斯)
Cats nt nly live an enjyable life in the city, but they are als an imprtant part f the city culture. The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has ne f the lngest histries f lking after cats. The museum was nce a palace(宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century t catch mice. The museum nw has abut 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day fr them every year.
Istanbul, Turkey (伊斯坦布尔，土耳其)
If yu are a cat fan, Istanbul is the place fr yu. Cats in the city are famus fr their great number and human-friendly nature (性格). Yu can see cats everywhere while walking alng the streets. On every street crner r in frnt f buildings, there are cat fd and water bwls fr them. And as peple feed them s ften, many f the cats are clse t peple. A mvie called Kedi tells the true stry f cats living in Istanbul.
( ) 23. What des the gvernment d fr cats in Rme?
A. It asks travelers t give fd t cats.
B. It builds a cat museum fr the cats.
C. It cntrls the number f cats and keeps them healthy.
D. It asks cats t climb high nt the ld buildings f Rme.
( ) 24. Why did peple keep cats at Hermitage Museum at first?
A. T have them as pets. B. T catch mice.
C. T shw their culture. D. T shw their kindness.
( ) 25. What d we knw abut the cats in Istanbul frm Paragraph 4?
= 1 \* GB3 ①They have a large number.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Many cats are clse t peple.
= 3 \* GB3 ③The bk named Kedi is abut them.
= 4 \* GB3 ④Yu can see them everywhere in Istanbul.
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ B. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④C. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③④ D. = 1 \* GB3 ①③ = 4 \* GB3 ④
( ) 26. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Educatin. B. Health. C. Histry. D. Travel.
D
Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is ne f the ldest peras in China. It has a lng histry f ver 600 years and it is called the Mther f Chinese Operas.
At the end f the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhu, wrked tgether with ther artists and they first created Kunshan qiang (昆腔). Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great pera artist, imprved it and a new kind f pera, Kunqu Opera, came ut. After that, his student Liang Chenyu made mre changes t it and wrte the first Kunqu play. Later, mre and mre artists started t write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite ppular in China. It was the secnd mst ppular pera (after Beijing Opera), because Beijing Opera was easier t learn.
Kunqu Opera has lts f wnderful plays. Many f them are still ppular tday, such as The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu and The Peach Blssm Fan (《桃花扇》) by Kng Shangren. The Peny Pavilin is the best f all Kunqu plays. It tells the lve stry between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang.
Because f the hard wrk by pera artists and the help frm ur cuntry, Kunqu Opera is cming back t life.
( ) 27. __________is called the Mther f Chinese Operas.
A. Beijing Opera B. Sichuan Opera
C. Shaxing Opera D. Kunqu Opera
( ) 28. Wh created Kunqu Opera?
A. Gu Jian B. Liang Chenyu C. Wei Liangfu D. Tang Xianzu
( ) 29. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A. The imprtance f Kunqu Opera.
B. The lng histry f Kunqu Opera.
C. Great pera artists in Chinese histry.
D. Ppular plays f Kunqu Opera.
( ) 30. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Gu Jian wrte the first Kunqu play.
B. Kunqu Opera is easier t learn than Beijing Opera.
C. Of all Kunqu plays, The Peny Pavilin is the best.
D. Mre and mre yung peple begin t learn Kunqu Opera.
第三部分 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！
We all knw abut Mzart (莫扎特), the famus musician frm Austria.
31 But he was als very hard-wrking. The stry f Mzart is useful when we think abut a serius questin. That is which is mre imprtant fr success, talent r hard wrk?
Talent is smething that yu have naturally (天生的). 32 But being talented is nt enugh fr mst peple t succeed. D yu knw the stry Shang Zhng Yng? Zhng Yng is a very talented by. He wrte a pem(诗) when he was very yung. 33 His father thught he didn’t need t study as hard as ther peple. After years, Zhng Yng learned nthing and culdn’t write great pems. Sme peple may shw talent first, but if they dn’t wrk hard, they still can’t get success.
Life is like a running race. 34 Marie Curie frm France had a hard life when she was a kid, but she succeeded in finding radium and plnium(镭和钋). Hw did she make it? Althugh she met lts f difficulties that we can’t imagine, she never thught f giving up（放弃）.
35
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（共50分）
第四部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. Andy is an ___________ by. He has many friends at schl.
37. I drpped the glass n the flr and it b__________ int pieces.
38. H___________ f kids succeeded in arriving at the tp f the muntain at last.
39. When yu feel u___________, hang ut with friends and enjy a big meal.
40. I like t g t Wanda Cinema because I can sit the mst c___________.
41. Air p___________ is a serius prblem especially(尤其) in Deyang in winter.
42. Dn’t wrry abut Jenny! She is ld enugh t lk after h___________.
43. The service in the restaurant is w__________ than befre. I can’t stand it!
44. There is nly ne w__________ in the cmpetitin and lsers can als learn a lt.
45. I i________ Laura t my birthday party. She refused because she was nt available.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Children hated t play with me. That’s 46 ne f my eyes was badly hurt when I was fifleen mhths ld. I lst the sight (失明) f the eye with 47
ugly scar (伤疤) arund it. It made me sad. My mther tld me, “Alice, hld yur head up high and face the wrld. If yu d, it 48 (be) OK.”
At the 49 (begin), it was really hard. When I grew up, I understd her wrds. She expected me t lk peple in the eye and let them knw me. In high schl, I spent much time 50 my schlwrk. I tried my 51 (gd) t study and I gt gd grades. Peple began t like me and I made sme friends 52
(successful). At university, I tk part in all kinds f 53 (activity). I jined a music club and we helped pr children. The club 54 (becme) famus and then I had mre friends.
I’m facing new truble alng the way f my life. It desn’t matter what the truble is. I’m ready 55 (face) it bravely.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
告别2023，我们迎来了2024年。一年的开头通常是立下新年决心的好时期。亲爱的同学们，请你以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为题，叙述一下你的来年计划。根据以下表格信息及要求完成一篇短文。
要点：
参考表达：阳光：sunshine 做志愿者工作 d vlunteer wrk
要求：1. 80词左右，可适当发挥；
2. 必须包含表格中所有信息；
3. 句子通顺，意思完整，书写工整美观；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Reslutins
The start f a new year is ften the time fr making reslutins. I’d like t talk abut my plans.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Our Science Festival!
Are yu interested in Science？D yu want t learn mre abut rbts？
Welcme t the Science Museum!
Place: N. 16,Renmin Rad, Qingyang District, Chengdu.
Opening Hurs
9:00 a. m. – 5:00 p. m. （Tuesday t Sunday）
Rbt shw：9:30 a. m. – 4:30 p. m. （Wednesday t Sunday）
A grup f 12 peple r mre can have its wn tur guide fr free.
Tur Prices
Adults(成年人)：¥ 15. 00
Children& teenagers (5-17 years ld): ¥ 8. 00
It's free fr children under five.
Hw t get here
We advise yu t cme here by bus r by taxi. The nearest car park is far frm the museum.
Remember nt t bring large bags with yu. If yu d, we wn’t let yu in.
A. Many peple felt surprised abut what he wrte.
B. It can make yu becme successful mre easily.
C. All in all, hard wrk is mre imprtant than talent.
D. If yu stp wrking hard n the way, yu can’t win.
E. There is n need t wrk hard if yu are a talented persn.
F. Many peple think that his success was the result f his talent.
My New Year’s Reslutins
认真听课和写作业；更加努力
锻炼身体一周两至三次，跑步或打篮球；多吃蔬菜和水果
空余时间：做志愿者工作；帮忙分担家务
培养一项业余爱好（具体举例，并陈述原因）
和父母去海南旅行：享受阳光、美食
2023年秋期八年级学校期末考试
英语试卷答案
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 （共70分）
一、完型
1-5 DCCBD 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 CCADB
二、阅读
16-20 CCCCD 21-25 CDCBB 26-30 DDCDC
三、阅读填空
31-35 FBADC
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（共50分）
第一节 单词填空
36. utging 37. brke 38. Hundreds39. upset40. cmfrtably
41. pllutin 42. herself 43. wrse 44. winner 45. invited
第二节 语法填空
46. because47. an 48. will be 49. beginning 50. n
51. best52. successfully 53. activities 54. became 55. t face
第三节 书面表达
My New Year’s Reslutins
The start f a new year is ften the time fr reslutins. I’d like t talk abut my plans. I’m ging t listen t the teacher and d hmewrk carefully. I will be wre hard-wrking. I plan t exercise tw t three times a week, such as running and playing basketball. I will eat mre vegetables and fruit, because they are healthy fr my bdy. In my free time, I’ll d sme vlunteer wrk and help my parents with husewrk. I’m ging t take up a hbby like drawing, because I want t be an artist when I grw up. I’m als ging t travel t Hainan with my parents t enjy sunshine and delicius fd. I’ll try my best t keep my reslutins.