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2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考英语一模试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）What's Ben's favurite subject？
A．Art.
B．Music.
C．English.
2．（1分）What des the man want t buy？
A．A pair f shes.
B．A pair f glves.
C．A pair f trusers.
3．（1分）Where are the speakers talking？
A．In a library.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a pst ffice.
4．（1分）Whse is the ntebk？
A．Tny's.
B．Eric's.
C．Tina's.
5．（1分）What des Julia want t be？
A．A driver.
B．A dctr.
C．A teacher.
6．（1分）Where is Sally ging？
A．T the city park.
B．T the city library.
C．T the city museum.
7．（1分）What des Alice lk like？
A．Tall with lng hair.
B．Tall with shrt hair.
C．Shrt with lng hair.
8．（1分）Why des the by chse Rse Cinema？
A．Because it is new.
B．Because it is big.
C．Because it is clse t his hme.
9．（1分）What des Mary want？
A．Sme fruit.
B．Sme water.
C．Sme cakes.
10．（1分）Hw much did the by pay fr his shirt？
A．£30.
B．£40.
C．£45.
二、听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What's in the man's rm？
A．A new pian.
B．A new cmputer.
C．A new mbile phne.
（2）Wh gave the gift t the man？
A．His wife.
B．His uncle.
C．His friend.
（3）When did the man get the gift？
A．Yesterday.
B．Last week.
C．The day befre yesterday.
12．（4分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A．Schl life.
B．Weekend plans.
C．Persnal hbbies.
（2）What will Bb d first n Saturday mrning？
A．Practise painting.
B．Check his email.
C．D his hmewrk.
（3）What will Betty d n Saturday afternn？
A．G t a cncert.
B．Have a picnic.
C．Have a pian lessn.
（4）Where will the speakers and Lucy meet？
A．In the park.
B．Near the beach.
C．At the schl gate.
13．（4分）（1）Hw lng was Cindy's hliday？
A．Fr tw weeks.
B．Fr three weeks.
C．Fr fur weeks.
（2）Hw did Cindy g t Sanya？
A．By bus.
B．By train.
C．By plane.
（3）Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya？
A．In a htel.
B．At a friend's hme.
C．In their wn huse.
（4）What did they d mst f the time？
A．They tk phts.
B．They went camping.
C．They went swimming.
14．（4分）（1）When did Jim begin t cugh？
A．Last night.
B．Yesterday mrning.
C．The day befre yesterday.
（2）What did Jim have fr breakfast this mrning？
A．A little tea and an apple.
B．A little milk and an egg.
C．A little cffee and sme bread.
（3）What's the matter with Jim？
A．He has a cld.
B．He has a tthache.
C．He has a stmachache.
（4）What did the dctr ask Jim t d？
A．Stay at hme.
B．Drink mre water.
C．Take sme medicine.
三、听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）What was Lin Hng's prblem？
A．She didn't sleep well.
B．She was in pr health.
C．She made very little prgress.
（2）Wh gave Lin Hng sme advice t slve the prblem？
A．Her friend.
B．Her father.
C．Her teacher.
（3）What is the first piece f advice yu hear？
A．T cmmunicate with thers.
B．T have enugh sleep at night.
C．T find ut the best time t study.
（4）When is Li Ming's best study time？
A．At night.
B．In the day.
C．In the mrning.
（5）Hw can we feel when we cmmunicate with thers？
A．Relaxed.
B．Patient.
C．Excited.
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）When I was yung，I lived in a small village in Melaka，Malaysia with my parents and tw brthers. （1） we were pr，we lived happily.The Lin family，living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur huse（2） life.
Mr.Lin，the bicycle repairman，had six children.He culdn't buy new clthes and get enugh fd fr them.His children were always dressed in ld clthes and lked very （3） .My father was kind﹣hearted.He ran a grcery stre（食品杂货店）.He （4） tk whatever fd we culd spare t Mr.Lin.
T make mre mney，Mr.Lin started selling secnd﹣hand （5） in his shp.He wrked very hard：As time （6） ，the number f custmers in his shp increased and a lt f bicycles were sld ut.The business in his shp gt better and better.
It was at this time that my father fell ill fr n clear reasn.My mther tk him t see dctrs many times，but he didn't get better.Even wrse，the business in the grcery stre was in danger f failing.And ne f us children had t stp schling because we culd nt （7） the fees（费用）.
Mr.Lin knew abut ur difficulties and came t help.He intrduced my father t a famus dctr.And nt lng，the dctr healed（治愈） my als raised mney t supprt （8） educatin.
Thanks t Mr.Lin，things gt better.Whenever I met up with Mr.Lin，I wuld thank him （9） his said with a big smile，"I'm just repaying（回报）the（10） that yur father has shwn me."
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
17．（10分）In ancient China，peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin（一代人） t generatin.Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin.He was frm a pr family.But he lved studying.He had t wrk in the daytime.S he culd nly study in the evening.Hwever，there was a prblem.He culdn't affrd a lamp（灯）.He didn't wrry abut that in summer.In the evening（萤火虫），put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.This lamp was nt very bright，but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn in Sun Kang.He was smart，but he was s pr that he culdn't g t schl.S he studied at hme.He had t read just at night.Like Che Yin，he culdn't buy a lamp.On snwy nights
Later，peple use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is.When we are having a hard time in life，dn't lse heart.Never let life knck us dwn.Even in the hardest situatin
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选"对"涂A，选"错"涂B。
（1）Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（2）Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（3）Like Che Yin，Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（4）Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（5）Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
四、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
（1）The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t .
A.be healthier
B.be quiet
C.sing flk sngs
D.learn pp music
（2）When did Victr Smith win the first prize f "Dancers n Stage"？
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2016.
（3）If yu want t learn "fusin" dance，yu can chse .
A.Julia White
B.Victr Smith
C.Helen Black
D.Maria Cper
（4）Wh can jin the Dance Club？
A.Teachers with rich experience.
B.Teachers gd at dancing.
C.Students aged 9.
D.Students aged 13.
（5）The text is prbably a .
A.pster
B.diary
C.pem
D.reprt
19．（10分）What will travel be like in 2070？Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use"heartbeat passprt（护照）"at the airprt.And passprt checks will nt be used any mre.Because everyne's heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g.Als，it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn's bdy shape，size and even temperature.There will be nscreens n the airplane.With a futuristic device（未来设备），yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3 D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast.It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.Therefre，when yu get t the htel，suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful.Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip.If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games，yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
（1）What will travel might be like in 2070 accrding t the passage？
A．Smarter and easier.
B．Mre expensive.
C．Mre difficult.
D．Much cheaper.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "predictins" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A．因素
B．条件
C．重点
D．预测
（3）Yu will use at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A．heartbeat passprt
B．persnal infrmatin
C．persnal bdy shape
D．3 D print technlgy
（4）3 D print technlgy can .
A．help us t check passprts
B．prvide many kinds f mvies
C．print almst everything like clthes and fd
D．take us t see the first Olympic Games
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Heartbeat Passprt
B．A Futuristic Device
C．3 D Print Technlgy
D．Travel in 2070
20．（10分）Students usually g t schl in different ways.In ur schl，mst students get t schl between 7：30 and 8：00 in the mrning.Sme arrive n ft，and sme take the bus.Hwever（入口） t the schl is crwded and dangerus.I think cars are the main prblem.I think there are a few things we can d.
First，we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl.Taking the bus can help cut dwn air pllutin.Walking is healthier，t.Next，they can park their cars at the end f the street.Finally，in my pinin，they will be punished and have t pay sme mney — a fine（罚金）.This waycautius and think twice befre parking.
In a wrd，cars are making it dangerus fr students t enter the schl safely.Therefre（因此），encuraging students t walk t schl
（1）What time d mst students in ur schl usually get t schl？
A．Frm 7：30 8：00 a.m.
B．Befre 7 a.m.
C．Frm 7：30 8：00 p.m.
D．After 8 p.m.
（2）Hw d mst f the students g t schl accrding t the text？
A．On the bike.
B．On the bus.
C．On ft.
D．In the car.
（3）What des the underlined （划线的） wrd"cautius"mean？
A．Careless.
B．Wnderful.
C．Careful.
D．Impssible.
（4）Hw many suggestins are mentined in the secnd paragraph（段落）？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（5）Which can be the best title （标题） f this text？
A．Ways t Arrive at Schl.
B．Ways t Park Cars at the Schl Gate.
C．Ways t Slve the Air Pllutin arund the Schl.
D．Ways t Slve the Traffic Prblem near the Schl Gate.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Lng lng ag，there lived a giraffe in the frest.He was the（1） （tall）f all the animals，s he was very prud and always laughed at（2） （ther）.A mnkey（3） （decide）t teach the giraffe a lessn.
One day，the mnkey tk the giraffe t a tree.He said t the giraffe， "Lk（4） （介词）the tall tree.There's sme lvely fruit（5） （grw） n the tree.But yu wn't be able t pick it." The giraffe said， "It is impssible.Just watch me." He tried t pick the fruit again and again.Hwever，the fruit was still ut f reach. "I said yu culdn't reach it，（6） （连词）I can." said the mnkey.Then，the mnkey jumped n t the giraffe's neck.He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit（7） （successful）.The mnkey said， "Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself.I culd nt d it by（8） （I），either.But we can d it tgether.As an ld saying ges，tw heads are（9） （gd） than ne.Everyne plays（10） （冠词） imprtant rle in the wrld.S dn't be s prud in the future."
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
22．（10分）My name is Susie Thmpsn，and I'm fifteen.I've been at River Schl，Lndn，I'll stay here until I'm eighteen.
We g t schl every weekday frm 8：30 am t 3：30 pm.Befre class，ur teacher checks which pupils are present r absent.Then everyne ges t the main hall.There，ur head teacher tells us news abut the schl.At 9：05 am the bell rings，then anther lessn，and then lunch fr an hur.In the afternn
This year I have ten subjects：maths，English，physics，French，histry，music，IT and PE.Sme peple learn German instead f French. ①It's lucky we dn't have exams in every subject.
We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis.We can play bth during and after schl hurs in it.After﹣schl activities，such as sprts clubs and language scieties，are ppular t.During the schl year there are usually visits t museums and t camps fr activities such as climbing and walking in the cuntry.There are parties and a sprts day，there is a parents' meeting. ②所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。
What d I like best abut schl？English，chemistry，music，schl plays abve all，my friends!
（1）Hw lng des Susie stay at schl n weekdays？
（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
There are anther tw lessns in the afternn befre finishing schl.
（3）请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
（5）请将②处划线句子译为英语。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）请根据以下提示，以"My Friend"为题写一篇文章。
1）我有个朋友，她的名字叫贝蒂。
2）贝蒂喜欢阅读，她阅读大量的书和杂志。她还喜欢看电影，经常去电影院
3）她喜欢音乐，她买最喜欢歌曲的光盘。
4）贝蒂喜欢巧克力，但是她不经常买，因为巧克力不是很健康。她喜欢购物，8件连衣裙，还有很多鞋。她花很多钱。
要求：
1）文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2）词数80左右。
2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What's yur favrite subject，Ben？
M：I like music best.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：What can I d fr yu？
M：I'd like t buy a pair f trusers fr my father.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What size bwl f ndles wuld yu like？
M：I'd like a large ne，
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Tina，is this ntebk yurs Tny's.There is his name in the ntebk.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Julia，d yu want t be a dctr when yu grw up？
W：N，I want t teach students at schl.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Hi，Sally.Why are yu in such a hurry？
W：I have t get t the city library in 10 minutes.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Is Alice tall with shrt hair，Jhn？
M：N.She is shrt with lng hair.Jenny is tall with shrt hair.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Which cinema wuld yu like t g t，Park Cinema？
M：Rse Cinema.It's nt far frm my hme.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：What wuld yu like，sme fruit r sme cakes？
W：Neither，dad.I nly want sme water t drink.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Mm.Guess hw much I paid fr this shirt？
W：Oh.I've n idea.￡40.
M：N，mm.It was￡35.But I gt it fr 30.It's n sale.
W：Sunds gd.It's very pretty.
【点评】略
二、听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】 BBA
M：There's smething new in my rm.Guess what it is？
W：A mbile phne？
M：N.
W：A pian？
M：N.Cme n and lk
W：Oh，a new cmputer.Wh gave it t yu.
M：My uncle in America gave it t me.
W：When did yu get it？
M：It came t me nly yesterday.
W：Can I have a lk at it？
M：Of curse.Let me start it.
W：That's great.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】 BC AB
W：What are yu ging t d at the weekend，Bb？
M：On Saturday mrning，I'm ging t d my hmewrk and then check my email.At last I'm ging t practice painting.What are yu ging t d？
W：I'm ging t a cncert in the afternn.Yu can cme t.
M：Sure.Wh else is ging there？
W：Nbdy.Lucy is ging t have a pian lessn.S she can't cme with us.But n Sunday afternn，Lucy and I are ging t have a picnic.Wuld yu like t jin us？
M：Yes，I'd lve t.Are we ging t meet here？
W：N，we aren't.We are ging t meet near the beach at 1
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】 ACB C
M：Hi，Cindy
W：Hi，Ben.
M：Hw are yu ding？
W：Great.I've just had a hliday.
M：Really？Where did yu g？
W：Sanya.We stayed there fr 2 weeks.We had a great time.M：Hw did yu g there？
W：By plane.
M：Did yu g camping？
W：N，we stayed at a friend's hme.It's near the sea.
M：That's better than a htel.I guess.And what did yu d there？
W：Well.We went t the beach fr a swim nearly every day.
M：Did yu g with yur parents？
W：Yes.And ne evening we had a picnic n the beach.It was really cl.Oh.I'll shw yu my phts.
M：Ww，beautiful.
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】ABAA
W：Gd afternn，dctr.
M：Gd 's wrng with this little by？
W：He is my sn，Jim.He's gt a cugh.
M：Hw lng has he had it？
W：Ever since last night.
M：Has he had anything t eat tday？
W：Yes.He had a little milk and an egg this mrning.
M： think he's caught a cld.
W：Is it serius？
M：N.It's nthing serius.But he'd better stay at hme and rest.
W：Thank yu very much.
M：Yu're welcme.
【点评】略
三、听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
15．【分析】略
【解答】 26～30 CCBAA
Hell.My dear friends.
I'm Lin Hng.Tday I'm here t share my studying experience with yu.
When I was in grade eight，I wrked hard but made very little prgress that made me wrried.
Later，my teacher talked with me abut my prblem and gave me sme advice.
I fllwed it.Oh，amazing.It wrked.Nw let me tell yu abut it.First
We can remember things clearly and quickly.Gd sleep als makes gd health.And gd health helps us study better.Then，we must find ut ur best time t study.Fr me
But my classmate Li Ming studies best at night.He thinks he can have a gd review with lnger hurs at night.Finally，we shuld cmmunicate with thers.It makes us feel relaxed.I hpe it will help yu.
【点评】略
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】文章介绍了作者的父亲帮助过林先生，当作者一家出现困难的时候，林先生也帮助了他们。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然我们很穷。A.Because因为；C.Unless除非 were ，这是让步状语从句。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家。A.harder更难的；C.quieter更安静的，the repairman six culdn't new and enugh fr ，这个自行车修理工。他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，他们的日子更加困难。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服。A.lnely孤独的；C.thin瘦的 Lin ，living the shp ur ，had even life.（住在我们家对面自行车店的林家。）可知。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他经常把我们剩下的食物给李先生；B.seldm几乎不。根据My was 。）可知。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了赚更多的钱。A.bks书；C.clthes衣服 number custmers his increased a lt bicycles sld ，许多自行车都卖光了）可知。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：他工作很努力，店里的顾客越来越多。A.went by经过；C.went back回去 time（随着时间）可知。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学。A.accept接受；C.affrd承担得起 f children t schling（其中一个孩子不得不辍学）可知。故选C。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育；B.their他们的。根据Mr.Lin abut difficulties came help.（林先生知道我们的困难。）可知。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：每当我遇到林先生。A.fr为了；C.t到……，可知thank 。固定搭配。
（10）考查名词。句意：林先生笑着说："我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情；B.kindness善良。根据yur has me（你们的父亲给我的）可知。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康爱学习的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据第二段提到He had t wrk in the daytime.S he culd nly study in the evening.（他不得不在白天工作。）可知，故选B。
（2）细节推断题。第二段提到He didn't wrry abut that in summer.In the evening，put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.（夏天他不担心这个，他抓了一些萤火虫，用它当灯，他在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在一个袋子里，这个表述是正确的。
（3）细节推断题。根据第三段提到Like Che Yin，他买不起灯，像车胤一样，这个表述是正确的。
（4）细节推断题。根据第三段提到On snwy nights？There was the light f snw utside.（下雪的晚上。为什么呢。）可知，这表述是正确的。
（5）细节推断题。根据第一段提到In ancient China，人们代代相传许多经典故事。）可知，这一表述是正确的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．【分析】这是一篇关于学校舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告。广告中介绍了舞蹈俱乐部提供的舞蹈种类、难度级别以及教师的背景资料。该俱乐部欢迎10至15岁的学生加入，有意者需要在7月18日前将填好的表格交给Maria Cper。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据D want be ？Jin Schl Club mve bdy？加入校舞蹈俱乐部吧。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Victr prize f "Dancers Stage"fr 7 Smith—成为"舞台上的舞者"的第一名有7年了）根据题目年份是2023年 Smith在2016年获得"舞台上的舞者"的第一名。
（3）细节理解题。根据Helen in kinds dances in "fusin（融合）"dance（Helen ，特别是"融合"舞）可知如果你想学习"融合"舞 Black。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wh jin：Students 10～15（谁可以参加：10至15岁的学生）可知13岁的学生可以参加。
（5）推理判断题。根据Welcme Schl Club（欢迎加入舞蹈俱乐部）可知本文是一则海报。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．【分析】短文主要写了关于2070年旅行可能发生的一些惊人预测。在机场，人们将使用"心跳护照"，不再需要护照检查，因为每个人的心跳都是独特的，可以确认身份和目的地，并提供更多个人信息。在飞机上，座位将适应人的身体形状、大小甚至体温，不再需要屏幕，通过未来设备可以直接在眼前观看各种电影。在酒店，3 D打印技术将迅速发展，可以打印几乎所有物品，如衣服和食物，因此到达酒店后将不再需要行李箱。在旅行期间，旅行将变得有趣且多彩，提供各种服务，如果想了解明朝或第一届奥运会的情况，只需戴上特殊的耳机或眼镜即可。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe travel will becme smarter and by time（或许到那时旅行将会变得更智能更简单，在2070年旅行会变得更智能更简单。
（2）词义猜测题。Here sme predictins abut traveling might in 。"2070年是将来，因此猜测是"预测"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu will use"heartbeat（心跳）passprts "（你会用心跳护照）和And checks nt used mre.（并且纸质护照将不再被用）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第七段It print everything clthes fd（3 ，3 D打印技术几乎可以打印所有东西比如衣服和食物。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段What travel like 2070？）可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生上学的方式以及学校门口拥堵和危险的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"In ur schl，大多数学生在早上7：30到8：00之间到校，大多数学生在早上7：30到8：00之间到校。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Hwever，百分之八十的学生是坐他们父母的车来的，大部分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"when parents park dangerusly in frnt f the schl entrance，他们将受到惩罚，当家长在学校门口危险停车时，必须支付一些罚款，三思而后行，故选C。
（4）细节理解题 根据第2段"First，we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl."（首先。）、"Next？"（接下来，家长该怎么办，in my pinin..."（最后，故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第7段"The entrance （入口） t the schl is crwded and dangerus.I think cars are the main prblem.I think there are a few things we can d."（学校的入口拥挤而危险。我认为我们可以做一些事情，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．【分析】这是一个关于长颈鹿和猴子的故事。长颈鹿因为比所有动物都高而感到骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物。猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训，他带长颈鹿去一棵树跟前，告诉长颈鹿那棵树上有美味的水果，但长颈鹿无法摘到。最后，猴子跳到长颈鹿的脖子上成功地摘到了水果。最后猴子告诉长颈鹿，只有大家一起合作，才能完成任务，所以不应该骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他是所有动物中最高的，总是嘲笑其他动物 all animals（所有动物中）可知。tall（高的）最高级为tallest。
（2）考查代词。句意：他是所有动物中最高的，总是嘲笑其他动物 at（嘲笑）可知。表示嘲笑其他动物，其代词形式为thers。
（3）考查动词。句意：一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿；叙述的过去的事情。故填decided。
（4）考查介词。句意：看这棵高树。故填at。
（5）考查动名词。句意：树上长着一些可爱的水果，ding是现在分词做后置定语。grw（生长）的动名词形式为grwing。
（6）考查连词。句意：我说过你够不到它。根据句意可知，意为"但是我可以"。
（7）考查副词。句意：他伸出手臂。根据语境可知。successful意为"成功的"。故填successfully。
（8）考查代词。句意：我自己也做不到，此处应该表示依靠我自己。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：俗话说。根据than（比）可知。gd（好的）比较级为better。
（10）考查冠词。句意：每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色，imprtant（重要的）是一个元音音素开头的单词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
22．【分析】Susie 介绍了自己的学校生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 g schl weekday 8：30 t pm.（我们每个工作日从早上8：30到下午2：30去上学，Susie 。故填：7/Seven hurs.
（2）同义句。根据题干There anther lessns the befre schl.（放学前下午还有两节课，与第二段句子In afternn have mre befre finishes.（下午。）意思相近 the ，we tw lessns schl
（3）英译汉题。根据题干，"幸运的是……"，真正的主语是之后的句子。故答案为：幸运的是。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段We a large grund ftball tennis.We play during after hurs it.（我们有一个大的足球场和网球场。我们可以在上学期间和放学后在里面玩。故答案为：The large grund.
（5）汉译英题。因此：s：我们的家长们和老师们：ur parents and teachers；我们的进步：ur prgress
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines.她喜欢阅读，她读了很多书和杂志。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Betty likes chclate，but she desn't ften buy any because it isn't very healthy.贝蒂喜欢巧克力，但是她不经常买，因为巧克力不是很健康。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Friend
I have a friend.Her name is Betty.（我有个朋友。）
She likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines.She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema，她阅读大量的书和杂志，经常去电影院。）She likes music
Betty likes chclate，8 dresses and a lt f shes.She spends a lt f mney.（贝蒂喜欢巧克力，因为巧克力不是很健康，总是买很贵的衣服，8件连衣裙。她花很多钱。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．Because
B．Althugh
C．Unless
（2）
A．harder
B．easier
C．quieter
（3）
A．lnely
B．heavy
C．thin
（4）
A．ften
B．seldm
C．never
（5）
A．bks
B．bicycles
C．clthes
（6）
A．went by
B．went ff
C．went back
（7）
A．accept
B．achieve
C．affrd
（8）
A．yur
B．their
C．ur
（9）
A．fr
B．with
C．t
（10）
A．sadness
B．kindness
C．happiness
Welcme t Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng？D yu want t be healthier？Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances：flk，mdern，pp
Level f difficulty：Level 1，Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers：
Victr Smith
—First prize winner f "Dancers n Stage"fr 7 years
Julia White
—15 years f teaching experience
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Helen Black
—Skilled in different kinds f dances，especially in "fusin（融合）"dance
Wh t jin：Students aged 10～15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us，please fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cper's ffice befre 18th July.
1．（1分）What's Ben's favurite subject？
A．Art.
B．Music.
C．English.
2．（1分）What des the man want t buy？
A．A pair f shes.
B．A pair f glves.
C．A pair f trusers.
3．（1分）Where are the speakers talking？
A．In a library.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a pst ffice.
4．（1分）Whse is the ntebk？
A．Tny's.
B．Eric's.
C．Tina's.
5．（1分）What des Julia want t be？
A．A driver.
B．A dctr.
C．A teacher.
6．（1分）Where is Sally ging？
A．T the city park.
B．T the city library.
C．T the city museum.
7．（1分）What des Alice lk like？
A．Tall with lng hair.
B．Tall with shrt hair.
C．Shrt with lng hair.
8．（1分）Why des the by chse Rse Cinema？
A．Because it is new.
B．Because it is big.
C．Because it is clse t his hme.
9．（1分）What des Mary want？
A．Sme fruit.
B．Sme water.
C．Sme cakes.
10．（1分）Hw much did the by pay fr his shirt？
A．£30.
B．£40.
C．£45.
二、听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What's in the man's rm？
A．A new pian.
B．A new cmputer.
C．A new mbile phne.
（2）Wh gave the gift t the man？
A．His wife.
B．His uncle.
C．His friend.
（3）When did the man get the gift？
A．Yesterday.
B．Last week.
C．The day befre yesterday.
12．（4分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A．Schl life.
B．Weekend plans.
C．Persnal hbbies.
（2）What will Bb d first n Saturday mrning？
A．Practise painting.
B．Check his email.
C．D his hmewrk.
（3）What will Betty d n Saturday afternn？
A．G t a cncert.
B．Have a picnic.
C．Have a pian lessn.
（4）Where will the speakers and Lucy meet？
A．In the park.
B．Near the beach.
C．At the schl gate.
13．（4分）（1）Hw lng was Cindy's hliday？
A．Fr tw weeks.
B．Fr three weeks.
C．Fr fur weeks.
（2）Hw did Cindy g t Sanya？
A．By bus.
B．By train.
C．By plane.
（3）Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya？
A．In a htel.
B．At a friend's hme.
C．In their wn huse.
（4）What did they d mst f the time？
A．They tk phts.
B．They went camping.
C．They went swimming.
14．（4分）（1）When did Jim begin t cugh？
A．Last night.
B．Yesterday mrning.
C．The day befre yesterday.
（2）What did Jim have fr breakfast this mrning？
A．A little tea and an apple.
B．A little milk and an egg.
C．A little cffee and sme bread.
（3）What's the matter with Jim？
A．He has a cld.
B．He has a tthache.
C．He has a stmachache.
（4）What did the dctr ask Jim t d？
A．Stay at hme.
B．Drink mre water.
C．Take sme medicine.
三、听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）What was Lin Hng's prblem？
A．She didn't sleep well.
B．She was in pr health.
C．She made very little prgress.
（2）Wh gave Lin Hng sme advice t slve the prblem？
A．Her friend.
B．Her father.
C．Her teacher.
（3）What is the first piece f advice yu hear？
A．T cmmunicate with thers.
B．T have enugh sleep at night.
C．T find ut the best time t study.
（4）When is Li Ming's best study time？
A．At night.
B．In the day.
C．In the mrning.
（5）Hw can we feel when we cmmunicate with thers？
A．Relaxed.
B．Patient.
C．Excited.
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）When I was yung，I lived in a small village in Melaka，Malaysia with my parents and tw brthers. （1） we were pr，we lived happily.The Lin family，living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur huse（2） life.
Mr.Lin，the bicycle repairman，had six children.He culdn't buy new clthes and get enugh fd fr them.His children were always dressed in ld clthes and lked very （3） .My father was kind﹣hearted.He ran a grcery stre（食品杂货店）.He （4） tk whatever fd we culd spare t Mr.Lin.
T make mre mney，Mr.Lin started selling secnd﹣hand （5） in his shp.He wrked very hard：As time （6） ，the number f custmers in his shp increased and a lt f bicycles were sld ut.The business in his shp gt better and better.
It was at this time that my father fell ill fr n clear reasn.My mther tk him t see dctrs many times，but he didn't get better.Even wrse，the business in the grcery stre was in danger f failing.And ne f us children had t stp schling because we culd nt （7） the fees（费用）.
Mr.Lin knew abut ur difficulties and came t help.He intrduced my father t a famus dctr.And nt lng，the dctr healed（治愈） my als raised mney t supprt （8） educatin.
Thanks t Mr.Lin，things gt better.Whenever I met up with Mr.Lin，I wuld thank him （9） his said with a big smile，"I'm just repaying（回报）the（10） that yur father has shwn me."
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
17．（10分）In ancient China，peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin（一代人） t generatin.Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin.He was frm a pr family.But he lved studying.He had t wrk in the daytime.S he culd nly study in the evening.Hwever，there was a prblem.He culdn't affrd a lamp（灯）.He didn't wrry abut that in summer.In the evening（萤火虫），put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.This lamp was nt very bright，but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn in Sun Kang.He was smart，but he was s pr that he culdn't g t schl.S he studied at hme.He had t read just at night.Like Che Yin，he culdn't buy a lamp.On snwy nights
Later，peple use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is.When we are having a hard time in life，dn't lse heart.Never let life knck us dwn.Even in the hardest situatin
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选"对"涂A，选"错"涂B。
（1）Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（2）Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（3）Like Che Yin，Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（4）Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
（5）Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
四、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
（1）The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t .
A.be healthier
B.be quiet
C.sing flk sngs
D.learn pp music
（2）When did Victr Smith win the first prize f "Dancers n Stage"？
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2016.
（3）If yu want t learn "fusin" dance，yu can chse .
A.Julia White
B.Victr Smith
C.Helen Black
D.Maria Cper
（4）Wh can jin the Dance Club？
A.Teachers with rich experience.
B.Teachers gd at dancing.
C.Students aged 9.
D.Students aged 13.
（5）The text is prbably a .
A.pster
B.diary
C.pem
D.reprt
19．（10分）What will travel be like in 2070？Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use"heartbeat passprt（护照）"at the airprt.And passprt checks will nt be used any mre.Because everyne's heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g.Als，it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn's bdy shape，size and even temperature.There will be nscreens n the airplane.With a futuristic device（未来设备），yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3 D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast.It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.Therefre，when yu get t the htel，suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful.Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip.If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games，yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
（1）What will travel might be like in 2070 accrding t the passage？
A．Smarter and easier.
B．Mre expensive.
C．Mre difficult.
D．Much cheaper.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "predictins" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A．因素
B．条件
C．重点
D．预测
（3）Yu will use at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A．heartbeat passprt
B．persnal infrmatin
C．persnal bdy shape
D．3 D print technlgy
（4）3 D print technlgy can .
A．help us t check passprts
B．prvide many kinds f mvies
C．print almst everything like clthes and fd
D．take us t see the first Olympic Games
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Heartbeat Passprt
B．A Futuristic Device
C．3 D Print Technlgy
D．Travel in 2070
20．（10分）Students usually g t schl in different ways.In ur schl，mst students get t schl between 7：30 and 8：00 in the mrning.Sme arrive n ft，and sme take the bus.Hwever（入口） t the schl is crwded and dangerus.I think cars are the main prblem.I think there are a few things we can d.
First，we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl.Taking the bus can help cut dwn air pllutin.Walking is healthier，t.Next，they can park their cars at the end f the street.Finally，in my pinin，they will be punished and have t pay sme mney — a fine（罚金）.This waycautius and think twice befre parking.
In a wrd，cars are making it dangerus fr students t enter the schl safely.Therefre（因此），encuraging students t walk t schl
（1）What time d mst students in ur schl usually get t schl？
A．Frm 7：30 8：00 a.m.
B．Befre 7 a.m.
C．Frm 7：30 8：00 p.m.
D．After 8 p.m.
（2）Hw d mst f the students g t schl accrding t the text？
A．On the bike.
B．On the bus.
C．On ft.
D．In the car.
（3）What des the underlined （划线的） wrd"cautius"mean？
A．Careless.
B．Wnderful.
C．Careful.
D．Impssible.
（4）Hw many suggestins are mentined in the secnd paragraph（段落）？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（5）Which can be the best title （标题） f this text？
A．Ways t Arrive at Schl.
B．Ways t Park Cars at the Schl Gate.
C．Ways t Slve the Air Pllutin arund the Schl.
D．Ways t Slve the Traffic Prblem near the Schl Gate.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Lng lng ag，there lived a giraffe in the frest.He was the（1） （tall）f all the animals，s he was very prud and always laughed at（2） （ther）.A mnkey（3） （decide）t teach the giraffe a lessn.
One day，the mnkey tk the giraffe t a tree.He said t the giraffe， "Lk（4） （介词）the tall tree.There's sme lvely fruit（5） （grw） n the tree.But yu wn't be able t pick it." The giraffe said， "It is impssible.Just watch me." He tried t pick the fruit again and again.Hwever，the fruit was still ut f reach. "I said yu culdn't reach it，（6） （连词）I can." said the mnkey.Then，the mnkey jumped n t the giraffe's neck.He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit（7） （successful）.The mnkey said， "Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself.I culd nt d it by（8） （I），either.But we can d it tgether.As an ld saying ges，tw heads are（9） （gd） than ne.Everyne plays（10） （冠词） imprtant rle in the wrld.S dn't be s prud in the future."
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
22．（10分）My name is Susie Thmpsn，and I'm fifteen.I've been at River Schl，Lndn，I'll stay here until I'm eighteen.
We g t schl every weekday frm 8：30 am t 3：30 pm.Befre class，ur teacher checks which pupils are present r absent.Then everyne ges t the main hall.There，ur head teacher tells us news abut the schl.At 9：05 am the bell rings，then anther lessn，and then lunch fr an hur.In the afternn
This year I have ten subjects：maths，English，physics，French，histry，music，IT and PE.Sme peple learn German instead f French. ①It's lucky we dn't have exams in every subject.
We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis.We can play bth during and after schl hurs in it.After﹣schl activities，such as sprts clubs and language scieties，are ppular t.During the schl year there are usually visits t museums and t camps fr activities such as climbing and walking in the cuntry.There are parties and a sprts day，there is a parents' meeting. ②所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。
What d I like best abut schl？English，chemistry，music，schl plays abve all，my friends!
（1）Hw lng des Susie stay at schl n weekdays？
（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
There are anther tw lessns in the afternn befre finishing schl.
（3）请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
（5）请将②处划线句子译为英语。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）请根据以下提示，以"My Friend"为题写一篇文章。
1）我有个朋友，她的名字叫贝蒂。
2）贝蒂喜欢阅读，她阅读大量的书和杂志。她还喜欢看电影，经常去电影院
3）她喜欢音乐，她买最喜欢歌曲的光盘。
4）贝蒂喜欢巧克力，但是她不经常买，因为巧克力不是很健康。她喜欢购物，8件连衣裙，还有很多鞋。她花很多钱。
要求：
1）文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2）词数80左右。
2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What's yur favrite subject，Ben？
M：I like music best.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：What can I d fr yu？
M：I'd like t buy a pair f trusers fr my father.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What size bwl f ndles wuld yu like？
M：I'd like a large ne，
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Tina，is this ntebk yurs Tny's.There is his name in the ntebk.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Julia，d yu want t be a dctr when yu grw up？
W：N，I want t teach students at schl.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Hi，Sally.Why are yu in such a hurry？
W：I have t get t the city library in 10 minutes.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Is Alice tall with shrt hair，Jhn？
M：N.She is shrt with lng hair.Jenny is tall with shrt hair.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Which cinema wuld yu like t g t，Park Cinema？
M：Rse Cinema.It's nt far frm my hme.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：What wuld yu like，sme fruit r sme cakes？
W：Neither，dad.I nly want sme water t drink.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Mm.Guess hw much I paid fr this shirt？
W：Oh.I've n idea.￡40.
M：N，mm.It was￡35.But I gt it fr 30.It's n sale.
W：Sunds gd.It's very pretty.
【点评】略
二、听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】 BBA
M：There's smething new in my rm.Guess what it is？
W：A mbile phne？
M：N.
W：A pian？
M：N.Cme n and lk
W：Oh，a new cmputer.Wh gave it t yu.
M：My uncle in America gave it t me.
W：When did yu get it？
M：It came t me nly yesterday.
W：Can I have a lk at it？
M：Of curse.Let me start it.
W：That's great.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】 BC AB
W：What are yu ging t d at the weekend，Bb？
M：On Saturday mrning，I'm ging t d my hmewrk and then check my email.At last I'm ging t practice painting.What are yu ging t d？
W：I'm ging t a cncert in the afternn.Yu can cme t.
M：Sure.Wh else is ging there？
W：Nbdy.Lucy is ging t have a pian lessn.S she can't cme with us.But n Sunday afternn，Lucy and I are ging t have a picnic.Wuld yu like t jin us？
M：Yes，I'd lve t.Are we ging t meet here？
W：N，we aren't.We are ging t meet near the beach at 1
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】 ACB C
M：Hi，Cindy
W：Hi，Ben.
M：Hw are yu ding？
W：Great.I've just had a hliday.
M：Really？Where did yu g？
W：Sanya.We stayed there fr 2 weeks.We had a great time.M：Hw did yu g there？
W：By plane.
M：Did yu g camping？
W：N，we stayed at a friend's hme.It's near the sea.
M：That's better than a htel.I guess.And what did yu d there？
W：Well.We went t the beach fr a swim nearly every day.
M：Did yu g with yur parents？
W：Yes.And ne evening we had a picnic n the beach.It was really cl.Oh.I'll shw yu my phts.
M：Ww，beautiful.
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】ABAA
W：Gd afternn，dctr.
M：Gd 's wrng with this little by？
W：He is my sn，Jim.He's gt a cugh.
M：Hw lng has he had it？
W：Ever since last night.
M：Has he had anything t eat tday？
W：Yes.He had a little milk and an egg this mrning.
M： think he's caught a cld.
W：Is it serius？
M：N.It's nthing serius.But he'd better stay at hme and rest.
W：Thank yu very much.
M：Yu're welcme.
【点评】略
三、听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
15．【分析】略
【解答】 26～30 CCBAA
Hell.My dear friends.
I'm Lin Hng.Tday I'm here t share my studying experience with yu.
When I was in grade eight，I wrked hard but made very little prgress that made me wrried.
Later，my teacher talked with me abut my prblem and gave me sme advice.
I fllwed it.Oh，amazing.It wrked.Nw let me tell yu abut it.First
We can remember things clearly and quickly.Gd sleep als makes gd health.And gd health helps us study better.Then，we must find ut ur best time t study.Fr me
But my classmate Li Ming studies best at night.He thinks he can have a gd review with lnger hurs at night.Finally，we shuld cmmunicate with thers.It makes us feel relaxed.I hpe it will help yu.
【点评】略
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】文章介绍了作者的父亲帮助过林先生，当作者一家出现困难的时候，林先生也帮助了他们。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然我们很穷。A.Because因为；C.Unless除非 were ，这是让步状语从句。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家。A.harder更难的；C.quieter更安静的，the repairman six culdn't new and enugh fr ，这个自行车修理工。他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，他们的日子更加困难。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服。A.lnely孤独的；C.thin瘦的 Lin ，living the shp ur ，had even life.（住在我们家对面自行车店的林家。）可知。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他经常把我们剩下的食物给李先生；B.seldm几乎不。根据My was 。）可知。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了赚更多的钱。A.bks书；C.clthes衣服 number custmers his increased a lt bicycles sld ，许多自行车都卖光了）可知。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：他工作很努力，店里的顾客越来越多。A.went by经过；C.went back回去 time（随着时间）可知。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学。A.accept接受；C.affrd承担得起 f children t schling（其中一个孩子不得不辍学）可知。故选C。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育；B.their他们的。根据Mr.Lin abut difficulties came help.（林先生知道我们的困难。）可知。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：每当我遇到林先生。A.fr为了；C.t到……，可知thank 。固定搭配。
（10）考查名词。句意：林先生笑着说："我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情；B.kindness善良。根据yur has me（你们的父亲给我的）可知。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康爱学习的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据第二段提到He had t wrk in the daytime.S he culd nly study in the evening.（他不得不在白天工作。）可知，故选B。
（2）细节推断题。第二段提到He didn't wrry abut that in summer.In the evening，put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.（夏天他不担心这个，他抓了一些萤火虫，用它当灯，他在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在一个袋子里，这个表述是正确的。
（3）细节推断题。根据第三段提到Like Che Yin，他买不起灯，像车胤一样，这个表述是正确的。
（4）细节推断题。根据第三段提到On snwy nights？There was the light f snw utside.（下雪的晚上。为什么呢。）可知，这表述是正确的。
（5）细节推断题。根据第一段提到In ancient China，人们代代相传许多经典故事。）可知，这一表述是正确的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．【分析】这是一篇关于学校舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告。广告中介绍了舞蹈俱乐部提供的舞蹈种类、难度级别以及教师的背景资料。该俱乐部欢迎10至15岁的学生加入，有意者需要在7月18日前将填好的表格交给Maria Cper。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据D want be ？Jin Schl Club mve bdy？加入校舞蹈俱乐部吧。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Victr prize f "Dancers Stage"fr 7 Smith—成为"舞台上的舞者"的第一名有7年了）根据题目年份是2023年 Smith在2016年获得"舞台上的舞者"的第一名。
（3）细节理解题。根据Helen in kinds dances in "fusin（融合）"dance（Helen ，特别是"融合"舞）可知如果你想学习"融合"舞 Black。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wh jin：Students 10～15（谁可以参加：10至15岁的学生）可知13岁的学生可以参加。
（5）推理判断题。根据Welcme Schl Club（欢迎加入舞蹈俱乐部）可知本文是一则海报。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．【分析】短文主要写了关于2070年旅行可能发生的一些惊人预测。在机场，人们将使用"心跳护照"，不再需要护照检查，因为每个人的心跳都是独特的，可以确认身份和目的地，并提供更多个人信息。在飞机上，座位将适应人的身体形状、大小甚至体温，不再需要屏幕，通过未来设备可以直接在眼前观看各种电影。在酒店，3 D打印技术将迅速发展，可以打印几乎所有物品，如衣服和食物，因此到达酒店后将不再需要行李箱。在旅行期间，旅行将变得有趣且多彩，提供各种服务，如果想了解明朝或第一届奥运会的情况，只需戴上特殊的耳机或眼镜即可。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe travel will becme smarter and by time（或许到那时旅行将会变得更智能更简单，在2070年旅行会变得更智能更简单。
（2）词义猜测题。Here sme predictins abut traveling might in 。"2070年是将来，因此猜测是"预测"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu will use"heartbeat（心跳）passprts "（你会用心跳护照）和And checks nt used mre.（并且纸质护照将不再被用）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第七段It print everything clthes fd（3 ，3 D打印技术几乎可以打印所有东西比如衣服和食物。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段What travel like 2070？）可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生上学的方式以及学校门口拥堵和危险的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"In ur schl，大多数学生在早上7：30到8：00之间到校，大多数学生在早上7：30到8：00之间到校。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Hwever，百分之八十的学生是坐他们父母的车来的，大部分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"when parents park dangerusly in frnt f the schl entrance，他们将受到惩罚，当家长在学校门口危险停车时，必须支付一些罚款，三思而后行，故选C。
（4）细节理解题 根据第2段"First，we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl."（首先。）、"Next？"（接下来，家长该怎么办，in my pinin..."（最后，故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第7段"The entrance （入口） t the schl is crwded and dangerus.I think cars are the main prblem.I think there are a few things we can d."（学校的入口拥挤而危险。我认为我们可以做一些事情，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．【分析】这是一个关于长颈鹿和猴子的故事。长颈鹿因为比所有动物都高而感到骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物。猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训，他带长颈鹿去一棵树跟前，告诉长颈鹿那棵树上有美味的水果，但长颈鹿无法摘到。最后，猴子跳到长颈鹿的脖子上成功地摘到了水果。最后猴子告诉长颈鹿，只有大家一起合作，才能完成任务，所以不应该骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他是所有动物中最高的，总是嘲笑其他动物 all animals（所有动物中）可知。tall（高的）最高级为tallest。
（2）考查代词。句意：他是所有动物中最高的，总是嘲笑其他动物 at（嘲笑）可知。表示嘲笑其他动物，其代词形式为thers。
（3）考查动词。句意：一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿；叙述的过去的事情。故填decided。
（4）考查介词。句意：看这棵高树。故填at。
（5）考查动名词。句意：树上长着一些可爱的水果，ding是现在分词做后置定语。grw（生长）的动名词形式为grwing。
（6）考查连词。句意：我说过你够不到它。根据句意可知，意为"但是我可以"。
（7）考查副词。句意：他伸出手臂。根据语境可知。successful意为"成功的"。故填successfully。
（8）考查代词。句意：我自己也做不到，此处应该表示依靠我自己。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：俗话说。根据than（比）可知。gd（好的）比较级为better。
（10）考查冠词。句意：每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色，imprtant（重要的）是一个元音音素开头的单词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
22．【分析】Susie 介绍了自己的学校生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 g schl weekday 8：30 t pm.（我们每个工作日从早上8：30到下午2：30去上学，Susie 。故填：7/Seven hurs.
（2）同义句。根据题干There anther lessns the befre schl.（放学前下午还有两节课，与第二段句子In afternn have mre befre finishes.（下午。）意思相近 the ，we tw lessns schl
（3）英译汉题。根据题干，"幸运的是……"，真正的主语是之后的句子。故答案为：幸运的是。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段We a large grund ftball tennis.We play during after hurs it.（我们有一个大的足球场和网球场。我们可以在上学期间和放学后在里面玩。故答案为：The large grund.
（5）汉译英题。因此：s：我们的家长们和老师们：ur parents and teachers；我们的进步：ur prgress
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines.她喜欢阅读，她读了很多书和杂志。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Betty likes chclate，but she desn't ften buy any because it isn't very healthy.贝蒂喜欢巧克力，但是她不经常买，因为巧克力不是很健康。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Friend
I have a friend.Her name is Betty.（我有个朋友。）
She likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines.She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema，她阅读大量的书和杂志，经常去电影院。）She likes music
Betty likes chclate，8 dresses and a lt f shes.She spends a lt f mney.（贝蒂喜欢巧克力，因为巧克力不是很健康，总是买很贵的衣服，8件连衣裙。她花很多钱。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．Because
B．Althugh
C．Unless
（2）
A．harder
B．easier
C．quieter
（3）
A．lnely
B．heavy
C．thin
（4）
A．ften
B．seldm
C．never
（5）
A．bks
B．bicycles
C．clthes
（6）
A．went by
B．went ff
C．went back
（7）
A．accept
B．achieve
C．affrd
（8）
A．yur
B．their
C．ur
（9）
A．fr
B．with
C．t
（10）
A．sadness
B．kindness
C．happiness
Welcme t Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng？D yu want t be healthier？Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances：flk，mdern，pp
Level f difficulty：Level 1，Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers：
Victr Smith
—First prize winner f "Dancers n Stage"fr 7 years
Julia White
—15 years f teaching experience
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Helen Black
—Skilled in different kinds f dances，especially in "fusin（融合）"dance
Wh t jin：Students aged 10～15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us，please fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cper's ffice befre 18th July.
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