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2024七上新教材Unit2单词讲义（教师版）
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这是一份2024七上新教材Unit2单词讲义，共11页。
2024新教材七上Unit 2单词讲义mean/ miːn / v.意味着；打算；adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；I mean to say, he is a good singer.我的意思是说,他是一个好歌手。词形变换：第三人称单：means 现在分词：meaning 过去式：meant词性变换：meaning n.意思---meaningful adj.有意义的---meaningless adj.无意义的必备搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事，表示有意愿或计划去做某事。didn't mean to do sth. 不是故意干某事的We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你"I didn't mean to do it," I told her. “我不是故意的。”我告诉她。mean doing sth. 意味着做…Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。译：你打算干什么?What do you mean to do?husband / ˈhʌzbənd /n.丈夫对应词: wife/ waɪf /n.妻子 复: wives (以f,fe结尾的名词变复数，把f/fe 变成v+es)This is my husband, Steve. 这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。Are they husband and wife?他们是夫妻吗？bat/ bæt /n.球棒，球拍;必备搭配：baseball bat 棒球棒ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍I don't have a Ping-Pong bat. 我没有一只乒乓球拍。ping-pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ] n.乒乓球(指运动)a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 It's a ping-pong ball.这是一个乒乓球。She likes playing ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。翻译：我喜欢篮球和乒乓球：I like basketball and ping-pong.我今天打乒乓球： I play ping-pong today.every day/ ˈevri deɪ / 每天She's late for work every day. 她每天上班都迟到。They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天遛狗。辨析：every day与everydayeveryday作形容词，表示每天的，或日常的The Internet has become part of everyday life .互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。every day是副词,表示每一天She goes to school every day. 她天天上学。together/ təˈɡeðə(r) /adv.在一起，共同；get together相聚 ; 集合 ; 聚集We went everywhere together. 我们到哪里都一起去。We ate lunch together every day. 我们每天一起吃午餐。翻译：我们一起唱了一首歌: We sang a song together.fishing rod/ ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd /钓鱼竿His fishing rod is made of bamboo. 这个鱼竿是由竹子制成的。You catch fish with a fishing rod .你可以用钓竿逮鱼。 翻译：上星期日我新买了一个鱼竿。I bought a new fishing rod last Sunday.spend/ spend /v. 度过，花（时间）；花（钱）词形变换：第三人称单数spends 现在分词spending 过去式spentThey wanted to spend the evening by themselves.他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。必备搭配：sb spends time (money) on sth. （介词on后接名词或代词）sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth.（此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略）I spend too much time watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。安迪花了很多钱买书。※注意：在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。翻译：(写出两种)Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.Kitty spends two hours doing her homework every day.他们买那辆自行车花了550元： They spent 550 yuan buying the bike.They spent 550 yuan on the bike.拓展 近义词辨析：take, cost, spend1) 根据句型辨析 sth. costs (sb) money某物花某人多少钱 sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth 某人做某事方面花多少钱 It takes sb time (money) to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱2) 根据主语辨析虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)I spent an hour writing the letter. (译文同上)The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。根据宾语辨析take 的宾语通常是时间cost 的宾语通常是钱spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。a lot of很多，大量的 a lot of=lots of 许多的 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午邮件很多I go to a lot of concerts. 我常去听音乐会。lots of和a lot of做定语，谓语动词的数不是由lot和lot来决定，而是由of所引导的名词的数来决定。A lot of time has been wasted. 有许多时间给浪费掉了。(a lot of=much)The bus was full, and a lot of people were standing.公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。 (a lot of=many)There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余。(lots of=much) really/ ˈriːəli /adv.非常；确实（用于加强语气）；真正地词形变换real/ ˈriːəl /adj.Are those real flowers? 那些是真花吗？ Thanks. I really enjoyed it. 谢谢，我真的很开心。 She's a really weird girl. 她真是个古怪的女孩。翻译：我真是饿了。I'm really hungry.activity/ ækˈtɪvəti /n.活动 复数activitiesWhat is the new outdoor activity?新的户外活动是什么？chess/ tʃes /n.国际象棋必备搭配：play chess 下棋Will you play chess on Tuesday?你星期二下棋吗？chinese chess中国象棋 ; 象棋 Then they started to play Chinese chess. 后面他们就开始下中国象棋。翻译：你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？Do you enjoy playing Chinese chess?funny/ ˈfʌni /adj.好笑的，有趣的；奇怪的There's something funny about him. 他有点儿怪。I'll tell you a funny story. 我将给你讲个好笑的故事。laugh/ lɑːf /v.笑，发笑； n.笑，笑声必备搭配：laugh at嘲笑She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。 When people make mistakes, we shouldn't laugh at them.当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。翻译：不要嘲笑你的同学。Don't laugh at your classmates. different/ ˈdɪfrənt /adj.不同的Let's play a different game.咱们玩点不同的的游戏吧。必备搭配：be different from 不同于 ; 与什么不同My book is different from yours.我的书和你的不同 词性变换：difference / ˈdɪfrəns / n.差异，不同之处复数differencesThere are some differences between the twins.violin/ ˌvaɪəˈlɪn /n.小提琴； 复数violins必备短语：play the violin 拉小提琴He taught himself to play the violin.他自学拉小提琴。She can play the violin well.她的小提琴拉得很好。词形变换: violinist / ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst /n.小提琴演奏者，小提琴家Your father was a talented violinist.你的的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。have fun 玩得高兴必备搭配：have fun /a good/great time doing=enjoy oneself doingHope you have fun.希望你玩得开心。Let's have fun! 让我们玩得开心I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。pink/ pɪŋk /adj.粉红色的；n.粉红色；Judi's favourite color is pink.朱迪最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。What was in the pink box?那个粉红色的盒子里是什么？ hat/ hæt /n.（常指带檐的）帽子；He wouldn't take his hat off.他不愿脱下他的帽子。翻译：那是一顶很酷的帽子。That's a cool hat.handsome/ ˈhænsəm /adj.（男子）英俊的，帅气的；Who's that handsome man?那个英俊的男人是谁？How handsome the boy is! 多英俊的男孩啊！翻译：他又高又帅。He's tall and handsome.knee/ niː /n.膝盖复数knees，I fell over and cut my knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。 Is your knee still painful?你的膝盖还疼吗？at night在夜晚You can't see colours at night.你在夜间看不见颜色。It's eleven o'clock at night in Moscow.现在莫斯科是晚上11点。middle/ ˈmɪd(ə)l /adj.中间的，中等的； n.中间，中部，His middle name is Justin. 他的中间名叫朱斯丁。必备搭配：in the middle of在…中间 middle school n. 中学They were in the middle of dinner when I called.我打电话的时候，他们正在吃饭呢。It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy...现在是11月中旬，天气寒冷而且经常有雾。翻译：He was standing in the middle of the room.他站在屋子的中间。grandchild [ˈɡræntʃaɪld] n.孙子; 孙女; 外孙复数:grandchildrenMary loves her grandchildren.玛丽很疼爱她的孙子们son [sʌn]n.儿子; 复数: sons;We have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子，一个女儿。 next to 紧邻; 在…近旁We sat next to each other. 我们紧挨着坐在一起。The two shops are next to each other.那两家铺子紧挨着.hike[haɪk] n.徒步旅行; 远足; vi.徒步旅行;词形变换：第三人称单数: hikes; 过去式: hiked; 过去分词: hiked;必备搭配：go hiking 远足If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。翻译：你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错.Would you like to go hiking? Today a nice day.
2024新教材七上Unit 2单词讲义mean/ miːn / v.意味着；打算；adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；I mean to say, he is a good singer.我的意思是说,他是一个好歌手。词形变换：第三人称单：means 现在分词：meaning 过去式：meant词性变换：meaning n.意思---meaningful adj.有意义的---meaningless adj.无意义的必备搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事，表示有意愿或计划去做某事。didn't mean to do sth. 不是故意干某事的We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你"I didn't mean to do it," I told her. “我不是故意的。”我告诉她。mean doing sth. 意味着做…Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。译：你打算干什么?What do you mean to do?husband / ˈhʌzbənd /n.丈夫对应词: wife/ waɪf /n.妻子 复: wives (以f,fe结尾的名词变复数，把f/fe 变成v+es)This is my husband, Steve. 这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。Are they husband and wife?他们是夫妻吗？bat/ bæt /n.球棒，球拍;必备搭配：baseball bat 棒球棒ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍I don't have a Ping-Pong bat. 我没有一只乒乓球拍。ping-pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ] n.乒乓球(指运动)a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 It's a ping-pong ball.这是一个乒乓球。She likes playing ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。翻译：我喜欢篮球和乒乓球：I like basketball and ping-pong.我今天打乒乓球： I play ping-pong today.every day/ ˈevri deɪ / 每天She's late for work every day. 她每天上班都迟到。They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天遛狗。辨析：every day与everydayeveryday作形容词，表示每天的，或日常的The Internet has become part of everyday life .互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。every day是副词,表示每一天She goes to school every day. 她天天上学。together/ təˈɡeðə(r) /adv.在一起，共同；get together相聚 ; 集合 ; 聚集We went everywhere together. 我们到哪里都一起去。We ate lunch together every day. 我们每天一起吃午餐。翻译：我们一起唱了一首歌: We sang a song together.fishing rod/ ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd /钓鱼竿His fishing rod is made of bamboo. 这个鱼竿是由竹子制成的。You catch fish with a fishing rod .你可以用钓竿逮鱼。 翻译：上星期日我新买了一个鱼竿。I bought a new fishing rod last Sunday.spend/ spend /v. 度过，花（时间）；花（钱）词形变换：第三人称单数spends 现在分词spending 过去式spentThey wanted to spend the evening by themselves.他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。必备搭配：sb spends time (money) on sth. （介词on后接名词或代词）sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth.（此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略）I spend too much time watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。安迪花了很多钱买书。※注意：在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。翻译：(写出两种)Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.Kitty spends two hours doing her homework every day.他们买那辆自行车花了550元： They spent 550 yuan buying the bike.They spent 550 yuan on the bike.拓展 近义词辨析：take, cost, spend1) 根据句型辨析 sth. costs (sb) money某物花某人多少钱 sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth 某人做某事方面花多少钱 It takes sb time (money) to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱2) 根据主语辨析虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)I spent an hour writing the letter. (译文同上)The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。根据宾语辨析take 的宾语通常是时间cost 的宾语通常是钱spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。a lot of很多，大量的 a lot of=lots of 许多的 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午邮件很多I go to a lot of concerts. 我常去听音乐会。lots of和a lot of做定语，谓语动词的数不是由lot和lot来决定，而是由of所引导的名词的数来决定。A lot of time has been wasted. 有许多时间给浪费掉了。(a lot of=much)The bus was full, and a lot of people were standing.公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。 (a lot of=many)There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余。(lots of=much) really/ ˈriːəli /adv.非常；确实（用于加强语气）；真正地词形变换real/ ˈriːəl /adj.Are those real flowers? 那些是真花吗？ Thanks. I really enjoyed it. 谢谢，我真的很开心。 She's a really weird girl. 她真是个古怪的女孩。翻译：我真是饿了。I'm really hungry.activity/ ækˈtɪvəti /n.活动 复数activitiesWhat is the new outdoor activity?新的户外活动是什么？chess/ tʃes /n.国际象棋必备搭配：play chess 下棋Will you play chess on Tuesday?你星期二下棋吗？chinese chess中国象棋 ; 象棋 Then they started to play Chinese chess. 后面他们就开始下中国象棋。翻译：你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？Do you enjoy playing Chinese chess?funny/ ˈfʌni /adj.好笑的，有趣的；奇怪的There's something funny about him. 他有点儿怪。I'll tell you a funny story. 我将给你讲个好笑的故事。laugh/ lɑːf /v.笑，发笑； n.笑，笑声必备搭配：laugh at嘲笑She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。 When people make mistakes, we shouldn't laugh at them.当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。翻译：不要嘲笑你的同学。Don't laugh at your classmates. different/ ˈdɪfrənt /adj.不同的Let's play a different game.咱们玩点不同的的游戏吧。必备搭配：be different from 不同于 ; 与什么不同My book is different from yours.我的书和你的不同 词性变换：difference / ˈdɪfrəns / n.差异，不同之处复数differencesThere are some differences between the twins.violin/ ˌvaɪəˈlɪn /n.小提琴； 复数violins必备短语：play the violin 拉小提琴He taught himself to play the violin.他自学拉小提琴。She can play the violin well.她的小提琴拉得很好。词形变换: violinist / ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst /n.小提琴演奏者，小提琴家Your father was a talented violinist.你的的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。have fun 玩得高兴必备搭配：have fun /a good/great time doing=enjoy oneself doingHope you have fun.希望你玩得开心。Let's have fun! 让我们玩得开心I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。pink/ pɪŋk /adj.粉红色的；n.粉红色；Judi's favourite color is pink.朱迪最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。What was in the pink box?那个粉红色的盒子里是什么？ hat/ hæt /n.（常指带檐的）帽子；He wouldn't take his hat off.他不愿脱下他的帽子。翻译：那是一顶很酷的帽子。That's a cool hat.handsome/ ˈhænsəm /adj.（男子）英俊的，帅气的；Who's that handsome man?那个英俊的男人是谁？How handsome the boy is! 多英俊的男孩啊！翻译：他又高又帅。He's tall and handsome.knee/ niː /n.膝盖复数knees，I fell over and cut my knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。 Is your knee still painful?你的膝盖还疼吗？at night在夜晚You can't see colours at night.你在夜间看不见颜色。It's eleven o'clock at night in Moscow.现在莫斯科是晚上11点。middle/ ˈmɪd(ə)l /adj.中间的，中等的； n.中间，中部，His middle name is Justin. 他的中间名叫朱斯丁。必备搭配：in the middle of在…中间 middle school n. 中学They were in the middle of dinner when I called.我打电话的时候，他们正在吃饭呢。It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy...现在是11月中旬，天气寒冷而且经常有雾。翻译：He was standing in the middle of the room.他站在屋子的中间。grandchild [ˈɡræntʃaɪld] n.孙子; 孙女; 外孙复数:grandchildrenMary loves her grandchildren.玛丽很疼爱她的孙子们son [sʌn]n.儿子; 复数: sons;We have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子，一个女儿。 next to 紧邻; 在…近旁We sat next to each other. 我们紧挨着坐在一起。The two shops are next to each other.那两家铺子紧挨着.hike[haɪk] n.徒步旅行; 远足; vi.徒步旅行;词形变换：第三人称单数: hikes; 过去式: hiked; 过去分词: hiked;必备搭配：go hiking 远足If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。翻译：你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错.Would you like to go hiking? Today a nice day.
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