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Unit6单词精讲讲义 (带练习)
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这是一份Unit6单词精讲讲义 (带练习)，共13页。
2024新教材七年级上册Unit6单词讲义make use of 使用…;利用…p59必备搭配: make good use of… 好好利用…We should make use of the book. 我们应该利用这本书。We should make good use of our time. 我们应该好好利用我们的时间。汉译英：你如何能好好利用你的时间呢？(课文原句) 英译汉：We should make good use of time to study. shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v.洗淋浴 必备搭配：take a shower淋浴 I take a shower every morning. 我每天早上洗淋浴。She likes to take a shower before going to bed. 她喜欢睡觉前洗淋浴。汉译英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（课文原句） get dressed穿衣服 gets（第三人称单数形式） got（过去式）getting（现在分词）He quickly got dressed and went out. 他迅速穿好衣服出去了。 I always get dressed before breakfast. 我总是在早餐前穿好衣服。brush [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)刷 n.刷子; 画笔拓展：toothbrush牙刷She brushes her teeth every night. 她每晚刷牙。 I need a new hair brush. 我需要一把新的发刷。tooth [tuːθ] n.牙齿 复数形式为teeth [tiːθ]必备搭配：brush teeth刷牙You should brush your teeth every morning. 你应该每天早上刷牙。He has a problem with his teeth. 他的牙齿有问题。汉译英：他每天五点钟刷牙 duty [ˈdjuːti] n.值班；职责必备搭配：on duty 值班It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 Who is on duty tonight? 今晚谁值日？汉译英：我今天值日。（课文原句） 医生在医院值班。 usually [ˈjuːʒuəli] adv.通常地；一般地He usually gets up early. 他通常起得很早。She usually goes to the park on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去公园。汉译英：韩林通常在晚上洗澡。（课文原句） get up 起床;站起I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。They get up late on weekends. 他们周末起床晚。汉译英：皮特通常在六点半起床（课文原句） reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n.记者 p61The reporter interviewed the famous actor. 记者采访了那位著名演员。She wants to be a reporter in the future. 她将来想成为一名记者。 汉译英：我是一名校园记者。（课文原句） 词形变换：report [rɪˈpɔːt] v. n. 报告；报道He has to report to his boss every week. 他每周都要向他的老板报告。The news report is very interesting. 这则新闻报道很有趣。around [əˈraʊnd] prep. adv. 大约;环绕；到处 p61There are many trees around the house. 房子周围有很多树。 He looked around the room. 他环顾了房间。趁热打铁：（填空）I will be back .我大约五点回来。We walked . 我们在公园周围散步 homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n.家庭作业 (不可数) p61必备搭配：do one's homework / do the homework 做作业I have a lot of homework to do tonight. 我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。 汉译英：然后我做我的家庭作业。(课文原句) go to bed 上床睡觉 p61I usually go to bed at ten. 我通常十点上床睡觉。She went to bed early because she was tired. 她因为累了很早就上床睡觉了。汉译英：你通常什么时候上床睡觉？(课文原句) saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 谚语；格言；p61This saying is very popular. 这句俗语很受欢迎。There is an old saying that actions speak louder than words.有一句古老的谚语说行动胜于言语。趁热打铁：Which of the following is a saying?A. I love you. B. No pain, no gain. C. See you tomorrow.rise [raɪz] v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强（为不及物动词）p61The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The price of oil has risen recently. 石油价格最近上涨了。英译汉：You know the saying that goes, "Early to bed , early to rise !"（课文原句） 你知道那句谚语，“早睡早起！”辨析：“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物动词，强调事物自身上升或提高；The water level rose. 水位上升了。“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物上升或举起等。He raised his hand. 他举起了手。趁热打铁：The smoke ___ from the chimney(烟囱).We need to ___ the flag.The river ___ after the rain.Please ___ your voice.stay [steɪ] v.停留；待用He decided to stay at home. 他决定待在家里。 Please stay here until I come back. 请在这里待到我回来。She wants to stay young forever. 她想永远保持年轻。汉译英：汤姆在学校待多久？（课文原句） routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.常规；惯例；My daily routine includes getting up early. 我的日常惯例包括早起。 We need to follow the routine. 我们需要遵循常规The work has become a routine. 这项工作已经变成了常规。汉译英：你将了解不同人的日常惯例。（课文句子） 17. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] n.餐馆；餐厅 p63We went to a nice restaurant last night. 昨晚我们去了一家不错的餐馆。 There are many restaurants in the city. 城市里有很多餐馆。He works in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆工作。汉译英：他有时和他的家人一起去餐馆吃晚餐。（课文原句） There are many nice （餐馆）in the city center.housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 （不可数）p63She has to do a lot of housework every day. 她每天都要做很多家务 I help my mother with the housework.我帮妈妈做家务。 He never does any housework.他从不做任何家务。汉译英：山姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。（课文原句） My sister does a lot of every day.while [waɪl] n.一段时间；一会儿 conj.在…期间；当…的时候 p63表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，从句动词常用进行时态。While I was reading, he came in. 当我在读书的时候，他进来了。作名词时，主要有“一会儿；一段时间”的意思。She waited for a while and then left. 她等了一会儿然后离开了。汉译英：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（课文原句） 将下列句子改为含“while”的句子。I was doing my homework. He was playing games. weenkend [ˈwiːkend] n.周末 p63在周末常见表达方式：at the weekend/on the weekend/at weekends/on weekendsI usually go shopping on the weekend. 我通常在周末去购物。They had a great weekend. 他们度过了一个很棒的周末。What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？汉译英：你在周末通常几点起床？（课文原句） daily [ˈdeɪli] adj.每日的；日常的 p64必备搭配：daily life（日常生活）daily routine（日常惯例）daily newspaper（日报）This is my daily routine. 这是我的日常惯例。 She reads the daily newspaper. 她读日报。趁热打铁：人们的日常惯例有多么不同呢？（课文原句）How different are ?她的日常惯例非常忙碌。 only [ˈəʊnli] adv.只；仅仅p64He has only one book.他只有一本书。 I only want to sleep.我仅仅想睡觉。 英汉互译：It’s only a 10-minute walk. (课文原句) 她只是个孩子。 break [breɪk] n.休息；间断 v.(使)破碎；损坏 p64break的动词变形有：第三人称单数形式：breaks 过去式：broke 现在分词：breakingbreak 作名词时常用短语：take a break= have a break休息Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧。He accidentally broke the cup. 他不小心打破了杯子。There was a break in the conversation. 谈话中有一阵间断。英译汉：课间有一段休息。（课文原句） He (break) the window yesterday.Finnish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] adj. 芬兰的; 芬兰人的；芬兰语的 n. 芬兰语 p64She is learning Finnish. 她在学习芬兰语。Finnish culture is very interesting. 芬兰的文化非常有趣。词性变换：Finland [ˈfɪnlənd] n. 芬兰Finland is a beautiful country. 芬兰是个美丽的国家。汉译英：我早上有一节芬兰语课。（课文原句） 他来自芬兰。 finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v.结束；完成 p64 必备搭配：finish doing sth. 完成做某事I finished my homework early. 我早早地完成了我的作业。They need to finish the project by Friday.他们需要在星期五之前完成这个项目。汉译英：他上周读完了那本书。 hockey [ˈhɔki] n. 曲棍球 p64He likes to play hockey. 他喜欢打曲棍球。 The hockey game was very exciting.曲棍球比赛非常激动人心。ice hockey [aɪs ˈhɔki] n. 冰上曲棍球;冰球运动 p64Ice hockey is very popular in Canada. 冰球在加拿大非常受欢迎。 They are watching an ice hockey match. 他们正在看一场冰球比赛。汉译英：然后我去我的冰球俱乐部。（课文原句） already [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经;早已 p64I have already eaten.我已经吃过了。 He has already finished the work.他已经完成了这项工作。dark [dɑːk] adj. 昏暗的；深色的 p64The room is very dark. 房间很暗。 She wore a dark dress. 她穿了一件深色的连衣裙。 outside [ˈaʊtsaɪd] adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在…外面He is waiting outside. 他在外面等着。The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外部需要粉刷。 There is a big garden outside. 外面有一个大花园。汉译英：外面已经天黑了（课文原句） part[pɑːt] n.部分 p64必备搭配：a part of ……的一部分take part in 参加play a part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色This is a part of the whole plan.这是整个计划的一部分。He decided to take part in the competition. 他决定参加这场比赛。He played an important part in the play.他在剧中扮演了一个重要角色。汉译英：这是这本书的一部分。 everyday [ˈevrideɪ] adj. 每天的；日常的 p64We have everyday tasks to do. 我们有日常任务要做。汉译英：那是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。 这是我的日常惯例。 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v.把…预备好；准备 p64词形变换：第三人称单数：prepares 过去式:prepared 现在分词：preparing词形变换：preparation n. 准备 make preparations=prepare必备搭配：prepare for…为……做准备prepare sth. for…为…把某物准备好prepare to do sth.（准备做某事）I'm preparing for the exam. 我正在为考试做准备。She prepared a delicious meal. 她准备了一顿美味的饭菜。He is preparing to leave. 他正准备离开。汉译英：然后我为第二天准备好我的书包。 We should prepare the coming exam.词汇测试I'm studying (Finnish / Finland).He is learning (Finnish / Finland) culture.When did you finish that book? (read)He likes to play h .I is popular in Canada.I have a eaten breakfast.It's getting d outside.Don't stay o too late.This is an important p of the plan. This is my e routine.I'm p for the exam.He twice a day. (洗淋浴)The b is used to clean something.How many does a person have? (tooth)It's our d to keep the classroom clean.The r is doing a report.He wants at the seaside for a few days. (stay）My r includes watching TV in the evening. They enjoy their w very much. How often do you read the d newspaper?
2024新教材七年级上册Unit6单词讲义make use of 使用…;利用…p59必备搭配: make good use of… 好好利用…We should make use of the book. 我们应该利用这本书。We should make good use of our time. 我们应该好好利用我们的时间。汉译英：你如何能好好利用你的时间呢？(课文原句) 英译汉：We should make good use of time to study. shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v.洗淋浴 必备搭配：take a shower淋浴 I take a shower every morning. 我每天早上洗淋浴。She likes to take a shower before going to bed. 她喜欢睡觉前洗淋浴。汉译英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（课文原句） get dressed穿衣服 gets（第三人称单数形式） got（过去式）getting（现在分词）He quickly got dressed and went out. 他迅速穿好衣服出去了。 I always get dressed before breakfast. 我总是在早餐前穿好衣服。brush [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)刷 n.刷子; 画笔拓展：toothbrush牙刷She brushes her teeth every night. 她每晚刷牙。 I need a new hair brush. 我需要一把新的发刷。tooth [tuːθ] n.牙齿 复数形式为teeth [tiːθ]必备搭配：brush teeth刷牙You should brush your teeth every morning. 你应该每天早上刷牙。He has a problem with his teeth. 他的牙齿有问题。汉译英：他每天五点钟刷牙 duty [ˈdjuːti] n.值班；职责必备搭配：on duty 值班It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 Who is on duty tonight? 今晚谁值日？汉译英：我今天值日。（课文原句） 医生在医院值班。 usually [ˈjuːʒuəli] adv.通常地；一般地He usually gets up early. 他通常起得很早。She usually goes to the park on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去公园。汉译英：韩林通常在晚上洗澡。（课文原句） get up 起床;站起I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。They get up late on weekends. 他们周末起床晚。汉译英：皮特通常在六点半起床（课文原句） reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n.记者 p61The reporter interviewed the famous actor. 记者采访了那位著名演员。She wants to be a reporter in the future. 她将来想成为一名记者。 汉译英：我是一名校园记者。（课文原句） 词形变换：report [rɪˈpɔːt] v. n. 报告；报道He has to report to his boss every week. 他每周都要向他的老板报告。The news report is very interesting. 这则新闻报道很有趣。around [əˈraʊnd] prep. adv. 大约;环绕；到处 p61There are many trees around the house. 房子周围有很多树。 He looked around the room. 他环顾了房间。趁热打铁：（填空）I will be back .我大约五点回来。We walked . 我们在公园周围散步 homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n.家庭作业 (不可数) p61必备搭配：do one's homework / do the homework 做作业I have a lot of homework to do tonight. 我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。 汉译英：然后我做我的家庭作业。(课文原句) go to bed 上床睡觉 p61I usually go to bed at ten. 我通常十点上床睡觉。She went to bed early because she was tired. 她因为累了很早就上床睡觉了。汉译英：你通常什么时候上床睡觉？(课文原句) saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 谚语；格言；p61This saying is very popular. 这句俗语很受欢迎。There is an old saying that actions speak louder than words.有一句古老的谚语说行动胜于言语。趁热打铁：Which of the following is a saying?A. I love you. B. No pain, no gain. C. See you tomorrow.rise [raɪz] v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强（为不及物动词）p61The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The price of oil has risen recently. 石油价格最近上涨了。英译汉：You know the saying that goes, "Early to bed , early to rise !"（课文原句） 你知道那句谚语，“早睡早起！”辨析：“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物动词，强调事物自身上升或提高；The water level rose. 水位上升了。“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物上升或举起等。He raised his hand. 他举起了手。趁热打铁：The smoke ___ from the chimney(烟囱).We need to ___ the flag.The river ___ after the rain.Please ___ your voice.stay [steɪ] v.停留；待用He decided to stay at home. 他决定待在家里。 Please stay here until I come back. 请在这里待到我回来。She wants to stay young forever. 她想永远保持年轻。汉译英：汤姆在学校待多久？（课文原句） routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.常规；惯例；My daily routine includes getting up early. 我的日常惯例包括早起。 We need to follow the routine. 我们需要遵循常规The work has become a routine. 这项工作已经变成了常规。汉译英：你将了解不同人的日常惯例。（课文句子） 17. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] n.餐馆；餐厅 p63We went to a nice restaurant last night. 昨晚我们去了一家不错的餐馆。 There are many restaurants in the city. 城市里有很多餐馆。He works in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆工作。汉译英：他有时和他的家人一起去餐馆吃晚餐。（课文原句） There are many nice （餐馆）in the city center.housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 （不可数）p63She has to do a lot of housework every day. 她每天都要做很多家务 I help my mother with the housework.我帮妈妈做家务。 He never does any housework.他从不做任何家务。汉译英：山姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。（课文原句） My sister does a lot of every day.while [waɪl] n.一段时间；一会儿 conj.在…期间；当…的时候 p63表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，从句动词常用进行时态。While I was reading, he came in. 当我在读书的时候，他进来了。作名词时，主要有“一会儿；一段时间”的意思。She waited for a while and then left. 她等了一会儿然后离开了。汉译英：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（课文原句） 将下列句子改为含“while”的句子。I was doing my homework. He was playing games. weenkend [ˈwiːkend] n.周末 p63在周末常见表达方式：at the weekend/on the weekend/at weekends/on weekendsI usually go shopping on the weekend. 我通常在周末去购物。They had a great weekend. 他们度过了一个很棒的周末。What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？汉译英：你在周末通常几点起床？（课文原句） daily [ˈdeɪli] adj.每日的；日常的 p64必备搭配：daily life（日常生活）daily routine（日常惯例）daily newspaper（日报）This is my daily routine. 这是我的日常惯例。 She reads the daily newspaper. 她读日报。趁热打铁：人们的日常惯例有多么不同呢？（课文原句）How different are ?她的日常惯例非常忙碌。 only [ˈəʊnli] adv.只；仅仅p64He has only one book.他只有一本书。 I only want to sleep.我仅仅想睡觉。 英汉互译：It’s only a 10-minute walk. (课文原句) 她只是个孩子。 break [breɪk] n.休息；间断 v.(使)破碎；损坏 p64break的动词变形有：第三人称单数形式：breaks 过去式：broke 现在分词：breakingbreak 作名词时常用短语：take a break= have a break休息Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧。He accidentally broke the cup. 他不小心打破了杯子。There was a break in the conversation. 谈话中有一阵间断。英译汉：课间有一段休息。（课文原句） He (break) the window yesterday.Finnish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] adj. 芬兰的; 芬兰人的；芬兰语的 n. 芬兰语 p64She is learning Finnish. 她在学习芬兰语。Finnish culture is very interesting. 芬兰的文化非常有趣。词性变换：Finland [ˈfɪnlənd] n. 芬兰Finland is a beautiful country. 芬兰是个美丽的国家。汉译英：我早上有一节芬兰语课。（课文原句） 他来自芬兰。 finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v.结束；完成 p64 必备搭配：finish doing sth. 完成做某事I finished my homework early. 我早早地完成了我的作业。They need to finish the project by Friday.他们需要在星期五之前完成这个项目。汉译英：他上周读完了那本书。 hockey [ˈhɔki] n. 曲棍球 p64He likes to play hockey. 他喜欢打曲棍球。 The hockey game was very exciting.曲棍球比赛非常激动人心。ice hockey [aɪs ˈhɔki] n. 冰上曲棍球;冰球运动 p64Ice hockey is very popular in Canada. 冰球在加拿大非常受欢迎。 They are watching an ice hockey match. 他们正在看一场冰球比赛。汉译英：然后我去我的冰球俱乐部。（课文原句） already [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经;早已 p64I have already eaten.我已经吃过了。 He has already finished the work.他已经完成了这项工作。dark [dɑːk] adj. 昏暗的；深色的 p64The room is very dark. 房间很暗。 She wore a dark dress. 她穿了一件深色的连衣裙。 outside [ˈaʊtsaɪd] adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在…外面He is waiting outside. 他在外面等着。The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外部需要粉刷。 There is a big garden outside. 外面有一个大花园。汉译英：外面已经天黑了（课文原句） part[pɑːt] n.部分 p64必备搭配：a part of ……的一部分take part in 参加play a part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色This is a part of the whole plan.这是整个计划的一部分。He decided to take part in the competition. 他决定参加这场比赛。He played an important part in the play.他在剧中扮演了一个重要角色。汉译英：这是这本书的一部分。 everyday [ˈevrideɪ] adj. 每天的；日常的 p64We have everyday tasks to do. 我们有日常任务要做。汉译英：那是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。 这是我的日常惯例。 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v.把…预备好；准备 p64词形变换：第三人称单数：prepares 过去式:prepared 现在分词：preparing词形变换：preparation n. 准备 make preparations=prepare必备搭配：prepare for…为……做准备prepare sth. for…为…把某物准备好prepare to do sth.（准备做某事）I'm preparing for the exam. 我正在为考试做准备。She prepared a delicious meal. 她准备了一顿美味的饭菜。He is preparing to leave. 他正准备离开。汉译英：然后我为第二天准备好我的书包。 We should prepare the coming exam.词汇测试I'm studying (Finnish / Finland).He is learning (Finnish / Finland) culture.When did you finish that book? (read)He likes to play h .I is popular in Canada.I have a eaten breakfast.It's getting d outside.Don't stay o too late.This is an important p of the plan. This is my e routine.I'm p for the exam.He twice a day. (洗淋浴)The b is used to clean something.How many does a person have? (tooth)It's our d to keep the classroom clean.The r is doing a report.He wants at the seaside for a few days. (stay）My r includes watching TV in the evening. They enjoy their w very much. How often do you read the d newspaper?
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