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浙江省杭州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析
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这是一份浙江省杭州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man plan t d?
A. Attend a cncert.B. See a film.C. Watch a game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are we ging t d tnight? Why dn’t we g t the cinema r a cncert?
M: Well, the thing is that there’s a ftball match n televisin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking permissin.B. Offering help.C. Finding the smking area.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd I smke here, ma’am?
W: I’m srry, but yu see that my baby is sleeping here. Why dn’t yu g t the smking area between Carriages 8 and 9?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman came back hme?
A. At 8: 00B. At 10: 00.C. At 11: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When was yur laptp stlen?
W: It was abut 10 ’clck. I left hme at 8: 00, and when I came back at 11: 00, it was gne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t have dinner?
A. At the Red Rse Restaurant.
B. At the man’s huse.
C. At the Blue Mn Restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we eat ut tnight?
W: Sunds great. Where d yu want t g?
M: Hw abut the Red Rse Restaurant? It’s very near my huse.
W: It’s t nisy there. Hw abut the Blue Mn Restaurant? I like the sft music there—it’s a much nicer envirnment fr eating.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. Take a bath.B. Ck a meal.C. Call her dad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu all wet, Nick?
M: Smene fell int the lake, and I jumped in t save him.
W: Oh, my dear by, I’m s glad yu’re OK. G and take a ht bath. Then give yur dad a call. I’ll g and prepare yu sme dinner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $100.B. $200.C. $400.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Feed the dg every day.
B. Walk the dg twice a day.
C. Get the dg’s registratin papers.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, can yu bard dgs here?
M: Yes. Hw lng d yu want t bard yur dg?
W: I want t bard my dg here frm next Mnday t next Thursday. Hw much per day?
M: A small dg is 25 a day a big dg is 50 a day.
W: Oh, I think mine is a small ne. Can yu walk the dg twice a day?
M: N prblem. When yu bring yur dg, please bring the dg’s registratin papers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbrs.
9. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman.B. G t the airprt.C. See Mr. Brwn ff.
【答案】8. A9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Alice. What’s the matter?
W: I’ve been here fr tw hurs. Can yu spare me a few minutes?
M: Right nw?
W: Yes. I’d like t have a wrd with yu abut my jb.
M: Srry. I’m afraid I can’t, fr I must g t the airprt t meet Mr. Brwn nw.
W: What abut this time tmrrw?
M: OK. This time tmrrw then. See yu!
W: See yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the wman’s truble?
A. She argued with her classmate.
B. She has difficulty getting a jb.
C. She lacks f fashinable clthes.
11. What shuld the wman d accrding t her parents?
A. Get apart-time jb.B. Buy sme new clthes.C. Spend mre time n her study.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is the same size as her sister.
B. She will have a talk with her parents.
C. She desn’t want t wear her sister’s clthes.
【答案】10. C11. C12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Dennis, what shuld I d?
M: What’s wrng, Julia?
W: I d nt have cl clthes fr the Talent Shw next week. My clthes are ut f style.
M: Why nt buy sme new clthes?
W: I dn’t have enugh mney.
M: Maybe yu culd get a part-time jb in yur free time.
W: N, I can’t. My parents want me t spend mre time n my study. S I argued with them.
M: Oh, yu shuldn’t argue with yur parents. Yu shuld talk t them. Hey, Julia, why dn’t yu brrw sme frm yur sister? I think yu tw are the same size.
W: That’s true. But my sister desn’t want me t wear her clthes. She wants t be riginal. S Ihad an argument with her t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T help him buy fd.B. T invite him t a party.C. T ask him t send invitatins.
14. What des the wman say abut Ben?
A. He is leaving France.B. He has becme a teacher.C. He will wrk fr a magazine.
15. Wh will attend the party?
A. Ben’s teachers.B. Ben’s parents.C. Ben’s wrkmates.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8: 45.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10: 00.
【答案】13. B14. C15. C16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie! We’re ging t a farewell party n Friday evening. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: T a party? Ruth, I’d lve t! Whse party is it?
W: My friend, Ben. He’s ging t Paris n Saturday. He’s gt a great jb with a French magazine.
M: Ww! Gd fr him. Is he having a party at his flat?
W: Yes. He’s arranged fr it.
M: Wh else is ging?
W: Well, sme f Ben’s friends frm wrk and us.
M: That sunds gd. What time are yu ging?
W: Abut nine ’clck. The party is at ten.
M: I’d like t g with yu. I’ll meet yu at yur flat ata quarter t nine.
W: N prblem. See yu then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. Brandn’s mther.B. A custmer.C. An annuncer at Wal-Mart.
18. Where was Brandn last seen?
A. In the tys sectin.
B. In the frzen fds sectin.
C. In the sprting gds sectin.
19. What is Brandn wearing?
A. Adark shirt and blue jeans.
B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.
C. A white shirt and a red baseball cap.
20. What shuld custmers d if they see Brandn?
A. Take him t the Pizza Hut.
B. Call the frzen fds sectin.
C. Help him t get t the security desk.
【答案】17. C18. B19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, shppers! This is a special request frm the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hpe yu are finding everything yu are lking fr, but right nw, we need yur help. We are lking fr a 12-year-ld by named Brandn McSrley. Brandn, if yu can hear this, please g t the security desk. Yur mm is lking fr yu. All ther guests, please take a mment t help us find Brandn. His mther Sally was last with him in the frzen fds sectin abut 10 minutes ag, and she thinks he is still smewhere in the stre, pssibly in the tys sectin r the sprting gds sectin. Brandn is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shes, and a black baseball cap. He is abut 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If yu see Brandn, please help him t get t the security desk. Yu can als tell us in time if yu see Brandn r have any ther infrmatin abut him. Thank yu very much fr yur help, and enjy the rest f yur day here at Wal-Mart.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experimenting with eggs
What can yu d with eggs ther than eat them?
Naked Eggs
What des an egg lk like withut its shell? Yu may be picturing the white and ylk in a bwl after cracking it, but that isn’t the nly way t remve the shell.
Materials: 1 egg, white vinegar, a bwl, a spn
Directins: Fill a bwl with ne cup f vinegar. Add the egg t the bwl, and wait at least 24 hurs. When yu check it after a day, yu’ll ntice sme bubbles n the egg and a residue(残留物)in the water. Use the spn t gently remve the egg frm the bwl. Remve the ld vinegar, and add a cup f fresh vinegar. Return the egg t the bwl, and wait anther 24 hurs. When yu remve the egg this time, the shell shuld cmpletely disappear.
Walking n Eggshells
Can Eggs hld the weight f yur entire bdy?
Materials: six cartns(硬纸盒)f eggs, a garbage bag
Directins: Place the garbage bag n the flr t make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartns f eggs int tw rws f three. Make sure all the eggs are pinting in the same directin-either all pinty end up r all runded end up. Step nt the first cartn f eggs carefully. If yu’re careful, yu will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strng. The arch shape at the tp and the bttm f the egg allws pressure t be distributed evenly ver the egg.
21. In the first experiment, what cause(s)the eggshell t disappear?
A. Water.B. Vinegar.C. Bubbles.D. Residue.
22. What was the main factr in the success f the secnd experiment?
A. The arrangement f the eggs.B. the number f the eggs.
C. The distributin f the cartns.D. The shape f the cartns.
23. What was the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T persuade readers t use eggs in new ways.
B. T tell the reader abut the structure f the egg.
C. T instruct readers hw t experiment with eggs.
D. T inspire readers t cnduct experiments carefully.
【答案】21. B22. A23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与鸡蛋有关的实验的操作过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个实验部分中“Directins: Fill a bwl with ne cup f vinegar. Add the egg t the bwl, and wait at least 24 hurs. When yu check it after a day, yu’ll ntice sme bubbles n the egg and a residue(残留物)in the water. Use the spn t gently remve the egg frm the bwl. Remve the ld vinegar, and add a cup f fresh vinegar. Return the egg t the bwl, and wait anther 24 hurs. When yu remve the egg this time, the shell shuld cmpletely disappear.(在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。去掉之前的醋，加入一杯新鲜醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全消失了)”可知，在这个实验中让鸡蛋壳消失的是醋。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个实验部分中“Directins: Place the cartns f eggs int tw rws f three. Make sure all the eggs are pinting in the same directin-either all pinty end up r all runded end up. Step nt the first cartn f eggs carefully. If yu’re careful, yu will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strng. The arch shape at the tp and the bttm f the egg allws pressure t be distributed evenly ver the egg.(把鸡蛋盒分成两排，每排三个。确保所有的蛋都指向同一个方向——要么是尖的，要么是圆的。小心地踩上第一盒鸡蛋。如果你小心，你就会成功。鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上)”可知，第二个实验成功的关键是鸡蛋的排列方法，如果排列得当，压力可以均匀地分布在鸡蛋上，这样就不容易碎。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合“Materials: 1 egg, white vinegar, a bwl, a spn(材料：鸡蛋1个，白醋，碗一个，勺子一把)”和“Materials: six cartns(硬纸盒)f eggs, a garbage bag(材料：鸡蛋6盒，垃圾袋一个)”对实验材料的介绍，以及directin部分对实验过程和结果的介绍推知，作者写本文的目的是教读者如何完成两个和鸡蛋有关的实验。故选C。
B
In 2009, Shawn Seipler wrked fr an American technlgy cmpany. His jb requires him t travel all ver the United States. As he sat in his htel rm ne night, he began t wnder what happened t the sap in the bathrm nce he left the htel. It’s impssible t leave it in the rm fr smene else t use. Curius, he asked the htel manager, wh tld him the used sap had been thrwn away and replaced with a new ne.
Shawn culd nt sleep that night. A quick Internet search infrmed him that there were abut 4. 6 millin htel rms in America. If 60 percent f these were used every night, ver ne millin bars f sap wuld be thrwn away every day. Was this really necessary? The yung man went n t read reprts abut the imprtance f hand-washing. He learned that thusands f children were dying every day frm diseases related t bad hygiene(卫生). If the children washed their hands with sap, the number f deaths culd be reduced by half. Sn, Shawn started a business recycling sap frm htels.
Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing(分发)his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld. His ther big task was t cntact ther htels, s he culd take away their used sap. He fund that he was really ding the htels a big favur. Nt nly was he putting their sap t gd use, but he was als preventing millins f bars f used sap frm ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋地)every year. His charity was able t raise mney by charging the htels fr this service. In return, the htels culd tell everyne they were part f an amazing new charity.
Tday, the charity has ffices verseas and perates in China, India and Canada. Many f the biggest htel grups in the wrld are wrking with Clean The Wrld, helping t save lives.
24. What trubled Shawn when he was in a htel rm in 2009?
A. His tiring travels.B. The waste f sap in htels.
C. His sleeping prblems.D. The pr service f the htel.
25. What can we learn abut Clean The Wrld?
A. It is a win-win fr itself and htels.
B. It helps htels make a lt f mney.
C. It intends t sell sap t pr peple.
D. It tries t create envirnment-friendly sap.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shawn?
A. Far-sighted and strict.B. Curius and humrus.
CPublic-spirited and caring.D. Respnsible and curageus.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Htels cming tgetherB. Building gd hygiene habits
C. Creative ways f making sapD. Recycling sap t save lives
【答案】24. B25. A26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shawn Seipler成立了一个慈善机构，目的是把酒店用过的肥皂回收后制造成新的肥皂发放给贫困地区的人们，这样可以提高当地的卫生条件从而挽救很多人的生命。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As he sat in his htel rm ne night, he began t wnder what happened t the sap in the bathrm nce he left the htel.(一天晚上，当他坐在酒店房间里时，他开始想，等他离开酒店后，浴室里的肥皂去了哪里。)”及“Curius, he asked the htel manager, wh tld him the used sap had been thrwn away and replaced with a new ne.(出于好奇，他问了酒店经理，经理告诉他，用过的肥皂已经被扔掉了，换上了一块新的。)”和第二段中的“Shawn culd nt sleep that night. A quick Internet search infrmed him that there were abut 4. 6 millin htel rms in America. If 60 percent f these were used every night, ver ne millin bars f sap wuld be thrwn away every day.(那天晚上肖恩无法入睡。他在网上快速搜索了一下，发现美国大约有460万间酒店客房。如果每天晚上使用其中的60%，每天就会扔掉超过一百万块肥皂。)”可知，当Shawn得知每天有一百多万条肥皂被扔掉的时候，他久久难以入睡，如此庞大的浪费令他忧心忡忡。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He fund that he was really ding the htels a big favur. Nt nly was he putting their sap t gd use, but he was als preventing millins f bars f used sap frm ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋地)every year. His charity was able t raise mney by charging the htels fr this service. In return, the htels culd tell everyne they were part f an amazing new charity.(他发现自己真的帮了酒店一个大忙。他不仅充分利用了他们的肥皂，而且还防止了每年数百万块用过的肥皂被扔进垃圾填埋场。他的慈善机构能够通过向酒店收取这项服务的费用来筹集资金。作为回报，酒店可以告诉所有人，他们是一个了不起的新慈善机构的一部分。)”可知，Clean The Wrld不仅从酒店那里获得机构运转的资金，而且还帮助酒店做了好事并帮其做了正面宣传。由此可见，该慈善机构的所作所为对机构和酒店而言都是双赢的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He learned that thusands f children were dying every day frm diseases related t bad hygiene(卫生). If the children washed their hands with sap, the number f deaths culd be reduced by half. Sn, Shawn started a business recycling sap frm htels.(他了解到，每天都有成千上万的儿童死于与不卫生有关的疾病。如果孩子们用肥皂洗手，死亡人数可以减少一半。很快，肖恩开始了从酒店回收肥皂的生意。)”和第三段中的“Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing(分发)his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld.(肖恩创办了他的慈善机构。“清洁世界”，并开始把他的回收肥皂分发给世界各地的孩子们。)”可知，Shawn在意识到肥皂的重要性时，创立了向全世界儿童分发肥皂的慈善机构。由此可见，Shawn是一名热心公益且有爱心的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文中对Shawn通过回收肥皂送给贫困地区的人们来挽救他人生命的描述可知，D项：Recycling sap t save lives(回收肥皂拯救生命)最能概括该主旨大意，适合作标题。故选D。
C
Peple may set an alarm n the phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess. S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.
The study, carried utby researchers in Australia, invlved50peple. The researchers fund that peple wh wake up t musical alarms reprted feeling mre awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer f the study stated, “We are very surprised by these findings as ne might expect a harsh beeping sund t be mre successful at waking up a persn.”
Sleep inertia(睡眠惯性)is anther term fr grgginess. It means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has truble getting mving again after sleeping. McFarlane said peple need t better understand sleep inertia’s harmful effects n human perfrmance later in the day.
“Nt everyne will experience the full effect. But fr thse wh need t perfrm well during this time, care shuld be taken when perfrming their duties,” he said. “This includes dangerus tasks like driving r riding ur bikes shrtly after waking up. The same is true fr peple wh wrk in dangerus situatins shrtly after they wake, including firefighters and pilts.”
S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a “beeping” alarm. McFarlane said that the changes ver time between the music tnes may help increase a persn’s attentin when waking frm sleep.
And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? There maybe, McFarlane said. “We culd suggest alarm sunds that are tune full and easy t sing alng with. The current sunds I have been using include ‘Clse t me’ by the Cure and ‘Brderline’ by Madnna.”
N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters a lt.
28. What d the underlined wrds “shake ff” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Get hld f.B. Get rid f.C. Pay attentin t.D. Fit in t.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Sleep inertia is the main cause f grgginess.
B. Hw lng a persn sleeps is f great imprtance.
C. The “beeping” alarm is nt effective mainly because f its nisy tne.
D. It is dangerus fr everyne t drive r ride bicycles shrtly after waking up.
30What makes music mre effective in resisting sleep inertia?
A. It varies in tnes.B. It is pleasant t hear.
C. It has higher frequency.D. It is easier t understand.
31. In which sectin f a magazine may yu find the passage?
A. Technlgy.B. Fictin.C. Health.D. Entertainment.
【答案】28. B29. B30. A31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且更可能成功的减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.(那么，有没有更好的起床方式呢？最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思为：这种刺耳的、令人不快的声音可能会让你更难摆脱早晨的困倦感。由此可知，shake ff意为“摆脱”，和B项：get rid f意思一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters a lt.(专家说，不管你是怎么醒来的，你的睡眠时间也很重要。)”可知，一个人睡多久很重要。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a “beeping” alarm.(研究人员认为，与单一的“哔哔声”闹钟相比，这种音乐可能更能有效地减少睡眠惯性，因为它有多种音调。)”可知，音乐的音调变化使它更有效地抵抗睡眠惯性。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
D
A team f researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect lng-lasting slutin t ur fg prblem. They have develped a very thin and gld-based transparent cating (涂层) that can cnvert sunlight int heat, which can be applied t glass and ther surfaces t prevent them frm fgging.
The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatins (红外线辐射) frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically emplys heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up-by up t 8℃.
Previusly, prducts like anti-fgging sprays (喷雾) create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels (排斥) water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.
Gld might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their cating requires s little that the material csts remain lw. Their cating is prduced with standardized and readily scalable methds, all cst-effectively. Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar radiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.
The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins. In the prcess, they will examine whether ther metals wrk just as well as gld. There is n need t fear. Hwever, this wuld cause a car r a building t heat up mre in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hpefully, this grundbreaking prduct will sn be available n the market.
32. Hw des the new cating wrk t remve fg?
A. By reflecting part f sunlight selectively.
B. By keeping cl air away frm the bject.
C. By creating a thin film f water n the surface.
D. By absrbing infrared radiatins t heat the cating.
33. Why des the authr mentin previus anti-fgging prducts?
A. T stress the advantages f the new cating.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin behind the new cating.
C. T prve the difficulty f creating anti-fgging prducts.
D. T explain the reasn fr the anti-fgging cating being ppular.
34. What is the limitatin f the new cating?
A. It is cnsiderably expensive.B. It depends n sunlight t wrk.
C. It takes t much time t prduce.D. It is difficult t clean and maintain.
35. What d the researchers plan t d next?
A. Apply fr a patent fr the inventin.
BDevelp the prduct fr mre practical uses.
C. Explre the envirnmental impact f the cating.
D. Seek a mre envirnmentally friendly material t replace gld.
【答案】32. D33. A34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久的方法。他们开发了一种非常薄的金基透明涂层，可以将阳光转化为热量，可以应用于玻璃和其他表面，以防止它们起雾。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatins(红外线辐射)frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically emplys heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up-by up t 8℃.(这种特殊涂层是用氧化钛和金颗粒制成的。它选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射，并产生一种强大的加热效应，足以使雾远离物体表面。这种涂层基本上是利用热量来停止起雾。涂层吸收了很大一部分红外辐射，这使得它的温度上升了8℃。)”可知，这种涂层选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射加热涂层，从而去除雾气。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Previusly, prducts like anti-fgging sprays(喷雾)create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels(排斥)water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.(以前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来去除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾剂还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和其他各种脏物质，表面上有一点点污垢就没用了。然而，新涂层排斥水。此外，涂层明显更薄，这使得它更透明，也更灵活。它是被动加热的，在白天不需要额外的能源。)”可知，作者提到以前的防雾产品是为了突出新涂层的优点。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar radiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.(然而，尽管这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定数量的光。)”可知，这种涂层确实依赖于一定数量的光。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins.(研究人员将进一步开发用于其他应用的涂层。)”可知，研究人员接下来将会开发该产品的更多实际用途。故选B。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Cmmn Cmmunicatin Mistakes
It can be embarrassing t make mistakes in cmmunicatin. Fr example, if yu send an email with a grammatical errr, yu can end up lking unprfessinal. ___36___ Fr example, they can push away clleagues r custmers. Nw let's lk at sme cmmn cmmunicatin mistakes.
___37___
Spelling, tne and grammatical mistakes can make yu lk careless. That's why it's essential t check all f yur cmmunicatins befre yu send them. Smetimes, it can be difficult t see errrs in yur wn wrk. S cnsider asking a clleague t lk ver key dcuments befre yu distribute them.
Yu always deliver bad news by email.
Wuld yu annunce smething bad t thers by email? If yu did, yu culd upset them! Written cmmunicatin channels dn't allw yu t sften difficult messages with nn-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as bdy language. ___38___ S if yu need t deliver bad news, d this in persn.
Yu tend t avid difficult cnversatins.
At sme pint, yu will need t give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise t avid such cnversatin. ___39___ Fr instance, yu may find that a small prblem yu “let g” sn grws int a big ne. Preparatin is the key t handling difficult cnversatins. Learn t give clear, actinable feedback.
Yu are reacting instead f respnding.
Have yu ever shuted at a clleague in upset, r sent a brief and unfriendly reply t an email, withut thinking yur pint thrugh? If s, yu're likely t have reacted emtinally, instead f respnding calmly. The kind f emtinal reactin can damage yur reputatin. ___40___
A. Yu fail t have yur wrk edited.
B. But this can cause further prblems.
C. Difficult cnversatins can cause upset.
D. Yu assume thers understand yur messages.
E. Yu may give thers the impressin f lacking self-cntrl.
F. And they dn't allw yu t immediately deal with strng emtins.
G. Other cmmunicatin mistakes can have mre serius cnsequences.
【答案】36. G37. A38. F39. B40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的沟通中的错误。
【36题详解】
由上文“It can be embarrassing t make mistakes in cmmunicatin. Fr example, if yu send an email with a grammatical errr, yu can end up lking unprfessinal.(在交流中犯错误可能会让人尴尬。例如，如果你发送了一封语法错误的电子邮件，你最终可能看起来不专业。) ”可知，上文提到邮件中的语法错误会给人留下不专业的印象，且下文进一步说明其他错误交流方式会造成更严重的后果。G项Other cmmunicatin mistakes can have mre serius cnsequences.(其他沟通错误可能会产生更严重的后果。)符合语境，与上文存在递进关系且与下文存在解释关系。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由下文“Spelling, tne and grammatical mistakes can make yu lk careless. That's why it's essential t check all f yur cmmunicatins befre yu send them. Smetimes, it can be difficult t see errrs in yur wn wrk. S cnsider asking a clleague t lk ver key dcuments befre yu distribute them.(拼写、语气和语法错误会让你看起来很粗心。这就是为什么在发送之前检查所有通信至关重要的原因。有时，很难看到自己工作中的错误。因此，请考虑让同事在分发关键文档之前先查看这些文档。)”可知，本段主要陈述了一种常见的交流中的错误行为：在将文本发出去之前未对其进行校对。A项Yu fail t have yur wrk edited.(你的作品没有被编辑。)符合语境，是本段的主旨句。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由上文“Wuld yu annunce smething bad t thers by email? If yu did, yu culd upset them! Written cmmunicatin channels dn't allw yu t sften difficult messages with nn-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as bdy language.(你会通过电子邮件向别人宣布一些不好的事情吗？如果你这么做了，你可能会让他们不高兴！书面沟通渠道不允许你用非语言线索（如肢体语言）软化困难的信息。)”可知，这里主要陈述了书面沟通渠道传达负面消息的缺点。F项And they dn't allw yu t immediately deal with strng emtins.(它们不允许你立即处理强烈的情绪。)符合语境，其中they指代前面Written cmmunicatin channels，且与下文存在并列关系。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据段落标题“Yu tend t avid difficult cnversatins.(你常常会避免困难的谈话。)”可知，本段阐述你会避免困难谈话，由上文“At sme pint, yu will need t give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise t avid such cnversatin. (在某个时候，你需要给出负面的反馈。避免这样的谈话似乎是明智的。)”可知，有时我们应给出负面的反馈，似乎避免困难的谈话是明智的，B项But this can cause further prblems.(但这可能会导致进一步的问题。)符合语境，该项中的this 指代上文的“t avid such cnversatin”，but表示与前文是转折关系，表示这样的做法会造成进一步的问题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Have yu ever shuted at a clleague in upset, r sent a brief and unfriendly reply t an email, withut thinking yur pint thrugh? If s, yu're likely t have reacted emtinally, instead f respnding calmly. The kind f emtinal reactin can damage yur reputatin.(你有没有在心烦意乱的时候对同事大喊大叫，或者在没有考虑清楚你的观点的情况下给一封邮件发了一个简短而不友好的回复？如果是这样的话，你可能会有情绪上的反应，而不是平静地回应。这种情绪反应会损害你的声誉。)”可知，有时我们回复只是在释放我们的情绪。E项Yu may give thers the impressin f lacking self-cntrl.(你可能会给别人留下缺乏自制力的印象。)符合语境，与上文存在解释关系。解释了为什么情绪化地反馈会有损个人名誉。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hank, a tw-year-ld cat, is a hmebdy. But recently, he gt ___41___ in a 60-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water.
Hank’s big ___42___ started last weekend. He explred the neighbrhd ___43___, and a dg came ut, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank’s wner, Delres Bushng, ___44___ him in the neighbr’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance fr help.___45___ , Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___46___ enugh t supprt the climb f the rescuer. Bushng felt extremely ___47___, but her neighbrs shwed her that she wasn’t alne.
The neighbr, whse tree Hank had climbed, let Bushng sit in his backyard and ___48___ Hank dwn. Anther neighbr ___49___ a can f fish, hping it might attract the ____50____ cat t cme dwn. By day five, they tried a new ____51____ and it wrked! They ____52____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch, and ____53____ a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items. The cat, fllwing the familiar scents, climbed int the basket and was ____54____ frm the tree.
Bushng said the help f her cmmunity was ____55____ , and Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs!
41.
A. injuredB. stuckC. invlvedD. lst
42.
A. practiceB. challengeC. adventureD. appearance
43
A. in turnB. by chanceC. n timeD. as scheduled
44.
A. rescuedB. bservedC. trainedD. sptted
45.
A. TypicallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
46.
A. smthB. stableC. flexibleD. fixed
47.
A. shckedB. embarrassedC. ashamedD. helpless
48.
A. talkB. catchC. bringD. frighten
49.
A. receivedB. dnatedC. preservedD. sld
50.
A. energeticB. cautiusC. curiusD. hungry
51.
A. instructinB. pininC. apprachD. chice
52.
A. createdB. repairedC. bughtD. texted
53.
A. madeB. carriedC. raisedD. decrated
54.
A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. returnedD. lwered
55
A. remarkableB. seriusC. availableD. respnsible
【答案】41. B42. C43. B44. D45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. D51. C52. A53. C54. D55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Delres Bushng的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让Bushng意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他被困在一棵60高的树上五天四夜，没有食物和水。A. injured使受伤；B. stuck陷入，困于；C. invlved涉及，包含；D. lst丢失。根据下文“By day five, they tried a new ___11___ and it wrked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践，练习；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据文章最后一段“…and Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬到了树上。A. in turn依次，轮流；B. by chance偶然；C. n time按时；D. as scheduled按照预定时间。根据下文“The cat, fllwing the familiar scents, climbed int the basket and was ___14__ frm the tree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. rescued营救；B. bserved观察；C. trained训练；D. sptted发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance fr help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. smth光滑的；B. stable稳定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. fixed固定的。根据“and”前“Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shcked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A. talk谈话；B. catch抓住；C. bring带来；D. frighten使恐吓。根据上文内容和句中“let Bushng sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk dwn”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. received接收；B. dnated捐赠；C. preserved保存；D. sld出售。根据下文“Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. curius好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“he gt ___1___ in a 60-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water.”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A. instructin指示，说明；B. pinin观点；C. apprach方法；D. chice选择。根据“They ___12___ a pulley(滑轮)system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch, and ___13___ a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bught买；D. texted发短信。根据句中“by circling a rpe arund a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制造；B. carried携带；C. raised提升，筹集；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed int the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保护；C. returned返回；D. lwered降低。根据上文“it wrked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松说，她的社区对她的帮助是非凡的，汉克的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A. remarkable非凡的；B. serius严重的；C. available可利用的；D. respnsible负责的。根据句中“Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f Chinese tea is a lng and gradual prcess. Generatins f grwers and prducers have perfected the Chinese way f making tea and ____56____(it)many unique reginal variatins.
The ____57____(rigin)idea was suggested by the legendary Emperr Shennng, ____58____ is said t have lived 5,000years ag. His far-sighted laws required that fr health ____59____(reasn)all drinking water be biled. A stry ____60____(g)that, ne summer day, while visiting a distant part f his kingdm, he and the fficials stpped ____61____(rest). At his cmmand, the servants began t bil water ____62____ the fficials t drink. ____63____(dry)leaves frm a nearby bush fell int the biling water, and a brwn substance was injected int the water. As a scientist, the Emperr was interested in the new liquid, drank sme, and fund it very ____64____(refresh).
And s, accrding t legend, tea ____65____(create)in 2737 BC.
【答案】56. its
57. riginal
58. wh59. reasns
60. ges61. t rest
62. fr63. Dried
64. refreshing
65. was created
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶被发明的过程。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：世世代代的种植者和生产者完善了中国的制茶的方式，和它的许多独特的区域品种。根据句意可知此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词词组many unique reginal variatins。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea表示“最初的”应用形容词riginal，作定语。故填riginal。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农皇帝提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Emperr Shennng在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他有远见的法律规定，为了健康起见，所有的饮用水都要煮沸。reasn“原因”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填reasns。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。空处为主句谓语动词，“故事讲，故事说”陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语stry是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填ges。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”是固定搭配，此处表示停下赶路去休息。故填t rest。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他吩咐佣人烧开水给长官喝。表示“为了”用介词fr。故填fr。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：附近一丛灌木的干叶子落入沸水中，一种棕色物质被注入水中。修饰名词leaves，且表示“干的”，应用形容词dried作定语。故填Dried。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，他喝了一些，发现它非常提神。空处应填形容词作宾补，表事物的特征，且意为“令人神清气爽的”应用refreshing。故填refreshing。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：因此，根据传说，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。空处作句子谓语，主语tea和create是被动关系，结合时间状语2737 BC，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，故填was created。
选择题部分
第四部分写作(共两节，分满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是新洲中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：
1.演讲相关信息(时间、地点等)；
2.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数约为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. Delighted and privileged, I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest, telling China’s Stries Well in English.
Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th. It starts at 9: 30 a. m. and will last abut 2 hurs. Nine cntestants will cmpete in the final, each delivering tw speeches, a prepared ne and an imprmptu ne based n a tpic chsen by the English teachers.
It wuld be ur greatest hnr if yu culd accept ur invitatin and get yur time spared. If yu have any mre questins, feel free t call me. Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
旨在：aimed at→with the aim f
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
选择：chse→select
回复：reply→respnse
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th.
拓展句：The cntest,which is aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted and privileged, I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest, telling China’s Stries Well in English.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型3】It wuld be ur greatest hnr if yu culd accept ur invitatin and get yur time spared. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lng time ag, when I wrked in Ahmedabad, we wuld ften drive t Munt Abu fr shrt trips—it tk us anywhere between seven t eight hurs t drive up. That year, my clse relatives were visiting frm Lucknw during the hlidays, and we made a plan t visit Abu fr three days. Since there were seven f us, including my brther’s family wh als lived in Ahmedabad, we hired tw cabs. We picked urselves int the vehicles, stacked (堆放) ur luggage n the carriers n tp and started ut.
A gd time was bad by all, and sn it was time t return. During the jurney back, we stpped at a Dhaba fr tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That’s when I nticed suddenly that the rpe with which the luggage was tied n and f the carriers had cme lse and ne f the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen ff smewhere alng the way.
Althugh it didn’t cntain any valuables—just clthes and sme cash, we decided t retrace ur steps, drawing back fur kilmetres, lking fr the bag. But luck wasn’t ur friend: we culd nt lcate it and returned t Ahmedabad depressed.
After abut a mnth, ne day, while in my ffice, I gt a call frm my assistant that a certain Mr. Shah wanted t see me. I was in the middle f a meeting s he was asked t wait. After I gt dne, I called him int my ffice.
I was lking after the develpment f small industries in the state at the time, s my immediate query was. “Hw can we help yu? D yu want t set up an industry r are yu facing any issues in yur enterprise?”
T which he said, “N, sir. I have nt cme fr any fficial help. It is a persnal matter. Did yu lse smething recently?”
Of curse, it all came back t me and I tld him abut the lst suitcase frm the cab back frm Munt Abu a mnth ag.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Shah tld his side f the stry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the gentleman insisted n delivering the suitcase t me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Shah tld his side f the stry. While driving hme, he nticed a suitcase lying by the side f the rad. He left a message at the Lst and Fund, but n ne apprached him fr the suitcase. Abut a mnth passed, he culd d nthing but break pen the lck and fund my name and address inside. Wrds failed me t cnvey my thanks fr his kindness and genersity. Of curse, I mentined that I wuld visit his residence in the evening and cllect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted n delivering the suitcase t me. In the evening he and his wife came t my huse with the suitcase. We chatted ver tea. I thanked them again. It was nt fr the belngings but fr the effrts they spared t find me. We remained in tuch fr quite sme time afterwards, but smehw we lst tuch with each ther. Hats ff t him, the man wh makes me realize that kindness still rules the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，作者和亲人开车去旅行，把行李堆放在行李架上。旅行结束后，返程途中休息时，作者发现因为系着行李的绳子松了，导致一个行李箱不见了，作者沿途寻找，但并没有找到。大约一个月后的一天，当作者在公司时，一位先生请求见他，这位先生问作者最近是否丢了什么东西，作者想到了丢行李的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，沙阿讲述了自己的故事。”可知，第一段可描写沙阿是如何捡到作者的行李及找到作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“但这位先生坚持要把手提箱交给我。”可知，第二段可描写沙阿亲自把手提箱交给作者及作者对他的感谢，并描写通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：沙阿发现手提箱——沙阿找到作者——沙阿把手提箱还给作者——作者表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.除了做……外，别无选择：culd d nthing but d/have n chice but t d
②.保持联系：remain in tuch/keep in tuch
③.与某人失去联系：lse tuch with sb./lse cntact with sb.
情绪类
①.表达某人的感谢：cnvey ne’s thanks/express ne’s thanks
②.向某人致敬：hats ff t sb./pay ne’s respect t sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I mentined that I wuld visit his residence in the evening and cllect my bag.（由that引导的宾语从句作mentined的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Hats ff t him, the man wh makes me realize that kindness still rules the wrld.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语）
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man plan t d?
A. Attend a cncert.B. See a film.C. Watch a game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are we ging t d tnight? Why dn’t we g t the cinema r a cncert?
M: Well, the thing is that there’s a ftball match n televisin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking permissin.B. Offering help.C. Finding the smking area.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd I smke here, ma’am?
W: I’m srry, but yu see that my baby is sleeping here. Why dn’t yu g t the smking area between Carriages 8 and 9?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman came back hme?
A. At 8: 00B. At 10: 00.C. At 11: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When was yur laptp stlen?
W: It was abut 10 ’clck. I left hme at 8: 00, and when I came back at 11: 00, it was gne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t have dinner?
A. At the Red Rse Restaurant.
B. At the man’s huse.
C. At the Blue Mn Restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we eat ut tnight?
W: Sunds great. Where d yu want t g?
M: Hw abut the Red Rse Restaurant? It’s very near my huse.
W: It’s t nisy there. Hw abut the Blue Mn Restaurant? I like the sft music there—it’s a much nicer envirnment fr eating.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. Take a bath.B. Ck a meal.C. Call her dad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu all wet, Nick?
M: Smene fell int the lake, and I jumped in t save him.
W: Oh, my dear by, I’m s glad yu’re OK. G and take a ht bath. Then give yur dad a call. I’ll g and prepare yu sme dinner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $100.B. $200.C. $400.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Feed the dg every day.
B. Walk the dg twice a day.
C. Get the dg’s registratin papers.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, can yu bard dgs here?
M: Yes. Hw lng d yu want t bard yur dg?
W: I want t bard my dg here frm next Mnday t next Thursday. Hw much per day?
M: A small dg is 25 a day a big dg is 50 a day.
W: Oh, I think mine is a small ne. Can yu walk the dg twice a day?
M: N prblem. When yu bring yur dg, please bring the dg’s registratin papers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbrs.
9. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman.B. G t the airprt.C. See Mr. Brwn ff.
【答案】8. A9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Alice. What’s the matter?
W: I’ve been here fr tw hurs. Can yu spare me a few minutes?
M: Right nw?
W: Yes. I’d like t have a wrd with yu abut my jb.
M: Srry. I’m afraid I can’t, fr I must g t the airprt t meet Mr. Brwn nw.
W: What abut this time tmrrw?
M: OK. This time tmrrw then. See yu!
W: See yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the wman’s truble?
A. She argued with her classmate.
B. She has difficulty getting a jb.
C. She lacks f fashinable clthes.
11. What shuld the wman d accrding t her parents?
A. Get apart-time jb.B. Buy sme new clthes.C. Spend mre time n her study.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is the same size as her sister.
B. She will have a talk with her parents.
C. She desn’t want t wear her sister’s clthes.
【答案】10. C11. C12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Dennis, what shuld I d?
M: What’s wrng, Julia?
W: I d nt have cl clthes fr the Talent Shw next week. My clthes are ut f style.
M: Why nt buy sme new clthes?
W: I dn’t have enugh mney.
M: Maybe yu culd get a part-time jb in yur free time.
W: N, I can’t. My parents want me t spend mre time n my study. S I argued with them.
M: Oh, yu shuldn’t argue with yur parents. Yu shuld talk t them. Hey, Julia, why dn’t yu brrw sme frm yur sister? I think yu tw are the same size.
W: That’s true. But my sister desn’t want me t wear her clthes. She wants t be riginal. S Ihad an argument with her t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T help him buy fd.B. T invite him t a party.C. T ask him t send invitatins.
14. What des the wman say abut Ben?
A. He is leaving France.B. He has becme a teacher.C. He will wrk fr a magazine.
15. Wh will attend the party?
A. Ben’s teachers.B. Ben’s parents.C. Ben’s wrkmates.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8: 45.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10: 00.
【答案】13. B14. C15. C16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie! We’re ging t a farewell party n Friday evening. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: T a party? Ruth, I’d lve t! Whse party is it?
W: My friend, Ben. He’s ging t Paris n Saturday. He’s gt a great jb with a French magazine.
M: Ww! Gd fr him. Is he having a party at his flat?
W: Yes. He’s arranged fr it.
M: Wh else is ging?
W: Well, sme f Ben’s friends frm wrk and us.
M: That sunds gd. What time are yu ging?
W: Abut nine ’clck. The party is at ten.
M: I’d like t g with yu. I’ll meet yu at yur flat ata quarter t nine.
W: N prblem. See yu then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. Brandn’s mther.B. A custmer.C. An annuncer at Wal-Mart.
18. Where was Brandn last seen?
A. In the tys sectin.
B. In the frzen fds sectin.
C. In the sprting gds sectin.
19. What is Brandn wearing?
A. Adark shirt and blue jeans.
B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.
C. A white shirt and a red baseball cap.
20. What shuld custmers d if they see Brandn?
A. Take him t the Pizza Hut.
B. Call the frzen fds sectin.
C. Help him t get t the security desk.
【答案】17. C18. B19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, shppers! This is a special request frm the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hpe yu are finding everything yu are lking fr, but right nw, we need yur help. We are lking fr a 12-year-ld by named Brandn McSrley. Brandn, if yu can hear this, please g t the security desk. Yur mm is lking fr yu. All ther guests, please take a mment t help us find Brandn. His mther Sally was last with him in the frzen fds sectin abut 10 minutes ag, and she thinks he is still smewhere in the stre, pssibly in the tys sectin r the sprting gds sectin. Brandn is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shes, and a black baseball cap. He is abut 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If yu see Brandn, please help him t get t the security desk. Yu can als tell us in time if yu see Brandn r have any ther infrmatin abut him. Thank yu very much fr yur help, and enjy the rest f yur day here at Wal-Mart.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experimenting with eggs
What can yu d with eggs ther than eat them?
Naked Eggs
What des an egg lk like withut its shell? Yu may be picturing the white and ylk in a bwl after cracking it, but that isn’t the nly way t remve the shell.
Materials: 1 egg, white vinegar, a bwl, a spn
Directins: Fill a bwl with ne cup f vinegar. Add the egg t the bwl, and wait at least 24 hurs. When yu check it after a day, yu’ll ntice sme bubbles n the egg and a residue(残留物)in the water. Use the spn t gently remve the egg frm the bwl. Remve the ld vinegar, and add a cup f fresh vinegar. Return the egg t the bwl, and wait anther 24 hurs. When yu remve the egg this time, the shell shuld cmpletely disappear.
Walking n Eggshells
Can Eggs hld the weight f yur entire bdy?
Materials: six cartns(硬纸盒)f eggs, a garbage bag
Directins: Place the garbage bag n the flr t make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartns f eggs int tw rws f three. Make sure all the eggs are pinting in the same directin-either all pinty end up r all runded end up. Step nt the first cartn f eggs carefully. If yu’re careful, yu will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strng. The arch shape at the tp and the bttm f the egg allws pressure t be distributed evenly ver the egg.
21. In the first experiment, what cause(s)the eggshell t disappear?
A. Water.B. Vinegar.C. Bubbles.D. Residue.
22. What was the main factr in the success f the secnd experiment?
A. The arrangement f the eggs.B. the number f the eggs.
C. The distributin f the cartns.D. The shape f the cartns.
23. What was the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T persuade readers t use eggs in new ways.
B. T tell the reader abut the structure f the egg.
C. T instruct readers hw t experiment with eggs.
D. T inspire readers t cnduct experiments carefully.
【答案】21. B22. A23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与鸡蛋有关的实验的操作过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个实验部分中“Directins: Fill a bwl with ne cup f vinegar. Add the egg t the bwl, and wait at least 24 hurs. When yu check it after a day, yu’ll ntice sme bubbles n the egg and a residue(残留物)in the water. Use the spn t gently remve the egg frm the bwl. Remve the ld vinegar, and add a cup f fresh vinegar. Return the egg t the bwl, and wait anther 24 hurs. When yu remve the egg this time, the shell shuld cmpletely disappear.(在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。去掉之前的醋，加入一杯新鲜醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全消失了)”可知，在这个实验中让鸡蛋壳消失的是醋。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个实验部分中“Directins: Place the cartns f eggs int tw rws f three. Make sure all the eggs are pinting in the same directin-either all pinty end up r all runded end up. Step nt the first cartn f eggs carefully. If yu’re careful, yu will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strng. The arch shape at the tp and the bttm f the egg allws pressure t be distributed evenly ver the egg.(把鸡蛋盒分成两排，每排三个。确保所有的蛋都指向同一个方向——要么是尖的，要么是圆的。小心地踩上第一盒鸡蛋。如果你小心，你就会成功。鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上)”可知，第二个实验成功的关键是鸡蛋的排列方法，如果排列得当，压力可以均匀地分布在鸡蛋上，这样就不容易碎。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合“Materials: 1 egg, white vinegar, a bwl, a spn(材料：鸡蛋1个，白醋，碗一个，勺子一把)”和“Materials: six cartns(硬纸盒)f eggs, a garbage bag(材料：鸡蛋6盒，垃圾袋一个)”对实验材料的介绍，以及directin部分对实验过程和结果的介绍推知，作者写本文的目的是教读者如何完成两个和鸡蛋有关的实验。故选C。
B
In 2009, Shawn Seipler wrked fr an American technlgy cmpany. His jb requires him t travel all ver the United States. As he sat in his htel rm ne night, he began t wnder what happened t the sap in the bathrm nce he left the htel. It’s impssible t leave it in the rm fr smene else t use. Curius, he asked the htel manager, wh tld him the used sap had been thrwn away and replaced with a new ne.
Shawn culd nt sleep that night. A quick Internet search infrmed him that there were abut 4. 6 millin htel rms in America. If 60 percent f these were used every night, ver ne millin bars f sap wuld be thrwn away every day. Was this really necessary? The yung man went n t read reprts abut the imprtance f hand-washing. He learned that thusands f children were dying every day frm diseases related t bad hygiene(卫生). If the children washed their hands with sap, the number f deaths culd be reduced by half. Sn, Shawn started a business recycling sap frm htels.
Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing(分发)his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld. His ther big task was t cntact ther htels, s he culd take away their used sap. He fund that he was really ding the htels a big favur. Nt nly was he putting their sap t gd use, but he was als preventing millins f bars f used sap frm ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋地)every year. His charity was able t raise mney by charging the htels fr this service. In return, the htels culd tell everyne they were part f an amazing new charity.
Tday, the charity has ffices verseas and perates in China, India and Canada. Many f the biggest htel grups in the wrld are wrking with Clean The Wrld, helping t save lives.
24. What trubled Shawn when he was in a htel rm in 2009?
A. His tiring travels.B. The waste f sap in htels.
C. His sleeping prblems.D. The pr service f the htel.
25. What can we learn abut Clean The Wrld?
A. It is a win-win fr itself and htels.
B. It helps htels make a lt f mney.
C. It intends t sell sap t pr peple.
D. It tries t create envirnment-friendly sap.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shawn?
A. Far-sighted and strict.B. Curius and humrus.
CPublic-spirited and caring.D. Respnsible and curageus.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Htels cming tgetherB. Building gd hygiene habits
C. Creative ways f making sapD. Recycling sap t save lives
【答案】24. B25. A26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shawn Seipler成立了一个慈善机构，目的是把酒店用过的肥皂回收后制造成新的肥皂发放给贫困地区的人们，这样可以提高当地的卫生条件从而挽救很多人的生命。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As he sat in his htel rm ne night, he began t wnder what happened t the sap in the bathrm nce he left the htel.(一天晚上，当他坐在酒店房间里时，他开始想，等他离开酒店后，浴室里的肥皂去了哪里。)”及“Curius, he asked the htel manager, wh tld him the used sap had been thrwn away and replaced with a new ne.(出于好奇，他问了酒店经理，经理告诉他，用过的肥皂已经被扔掉了，换上了一块新的。)”和第二段中的“Shawn culd nt sleep that night. A quick Internet search infrmed him that there were abut 4. 6 millin htel rms in America. If 60 percent f these were used every night, ver ne millin bars f sap wuld be thrwn away every day.(那天晚上肖恩无法入睡。他在网上快速搜索了一下，发现美国大约有460万间酒店客房。如果每天晚上使用其中的60%，每天就会扔掉超过一百万块肥皂。)”可知，当Shawn得知每天有一百多万条肥皂被扔掉的时候，他久久难以入睡，如此庞大的浪费令他忧心忡忡。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He fund that he was really ding the htels a big favur. Nt nly was he putting their sap t gd use, but he was als preventing millins f bars f used sap frm ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋地)every year. His charity was able t raise mney by charging the htels fr this service. In return, the htels culd tell everyne they were part f an amazing new charity.(他发现自己真的帮了酒店一个大忙。他不仅充分利用了他们的肥皂，而且还防止了每年数百万块用过的肥皂被扔进垃圾填埋场。他的慈善机构能够通过向酒店收取这项服务的费用来筹集资金。作为回报，酒店可以告诉所有人，他们是一个了不起的新慈善机构的一部分。)”可知，Clean The Wrld不仅从酒店那里获得机构运转的资金，而且还帮助酒店做了好事并帮其做了正面宣传。由此可见，该慈善机构的所作所为对机构和酒店而言都是双赢的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He learned that thusands f children were dying every day frm diseases related t bad hygiene(卫生). If the children washed their hands with sap, the number f deaths culd be reduced by half. Sn, Shawn started a business recycling sap frm htels.(他了解到，每天都有成千上万的儿童死于与不卫生有关的疾病。如果孩子们用肥皂洗手，死亡人数可以减少一半。很快，肖恩开始了从酒店回收肥皂的生意。)”和第三段中的“Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing(分发)his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld.(肖恩创办了他的慈善机构。“清洁世界”，并开始把他的回收肥皂分发给世界各地的孩子们。)”可知，Shawn在意识到肥皂的重要性时，创立了向全世界儿童分发肥皂的慈善机构。由此可见，Shawn是一名热心公益且有爱心的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文中对Shawn通过回收肥皂送给贫困地区的人们来挽救他人生命的描述可知，D项：Recycling sap t save lives(回收肥皂拯救生命)最能概括该主旨大意，适合作标题。故选D。
C
Peple may set an alarm n the phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess. S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.
The study, carried utby researchers in Australia, invlved50peple. The researchers fund that peple wh wake up t musical alarms reprted feeling mre awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer f the study stated, “We are very surprised by these findings as ne might expect a harsh beeping sund t be mre successful at waking up a persn.”
Sleep inertia(睡眠惯性)is anther term fr grgginess. It means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has truble getting mving again after sleeping. McFarlane said peple need t better understand sleep inertia’s harmful effects n human perfrmance later in the day.
“Nt everyne will experience the full effect. But fr thse wh need t perfrm well during this time, care shuld be taken when perfrming their duties,” he said. “This includes dangerus tasks like driving r riding ur bikes shrtly after waking up. The same is true fr peple wh wrk in dangerus situatins shrtly after they wake, including firefighters and pilts.”
S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a “beeping” alarm. McFarlane said that the changes ver time between the music tnes may help increase a persn’s attentin when waking frm sleep.
And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? There maybe, McFarlane said. “We culd suggest alarm sunds that are tune full and easy t sing alng with. The current sunds I have been using include ‘Clse t me’ by the Cure and ‘Brderline’ by Madnna.”
N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters a lt.
28. What d the underlined wrds “shake ff” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Get hld f.B. Get rid f.C. Pay attentin t.D. Fit in t.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Sleep inertia is the main cause f grgginess.
B. Hw lng a persn sleeps is f great imprtance.
C. The “beeping” alarm is nt effective mainly because f its nisy tne.
D. It is dangerus fr everyne t drive r ride bicycles shrtly after waking up.
30What makes music mre effective in resisting sleep inertia?
A. It varies in tnes.B. It is pleasant t hear.
C. It has higher frequency.D. It is easier t understand.
31. In which sectin f a magazine may yu find the passage?
A. Technlgy.B. Fictin.C. Health.D. Entertainment.
【答案】28. B29. B30. A31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且更可能成功的减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.(那么，有没有更好的起床方式呢？最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思为：这种刺耳的、令人不快的声音可能会让你更难摆脱早晨的困倦感。由此可知，shake ff意为“摆脱”，和B项：get rid f意思一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters a lt.(专家说，不管你是怎么醒来的，你的睡眠时间也很重要。)”可知，一个人睡多久很重要。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a “beeping” alarm.(研究人员认为，与单一的“哔哔声”闹钟相比，这种音乐可能更能有效地减少睡眠惯性，因为它有多种音调。)”可知，音乐的音调变化使它更有效地抵抗睡眠惯性。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
D
A team f researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect lng-lasting slutin t ur fg prblem. They have develped a very thin and gld-based transparent cating (涂层) that can cnvert sunlight int heat, which can be applied t glass and ther surfaces t prevent them frm fgging.
The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatins (红外线辐射) frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically emplys heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up-by up t 8℃.
Previusly, prducts like anti-fgging sprays (喷雾) create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels (排斥) water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.
Gld might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their cating requires s little that the material csts remain lw. Their cating is prduced with standardized and readily scalable methds, all cst-effectively. Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar radiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.
The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins. In the prcess, they will examine whether ther metals wrk just as well as gld. There is n need t fear. Hwever, this wuld cause a car r a building t heat up mre in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hpefully, this grundbreaking prduct will sn be available n the market.
32. Hw des the new cating wrk t remve fg?
A. By reflecting part f sunlight selectively.
B. By keeping cl air away frm the bject.
C. By creating a thin film f water n the surface.
D. By absrbing infrared radiatins t heat the cating.
33. Why des the authr mentin previus anti-fgging prducts?
A. T stress the advantages f the new cating.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin behind the new cating.
C. T prve the difficulty f creating anti-fgging prducts.
D. T explain the reasn fr the anti-fgging cating being ppular.
34. What is the limitatin f the new cating?
A. It is cnsiderably expensive.B. It depends n sunlight t wrk.
C. It takes t much time t prduce.D. It is difficult t clean and maintain.
35. What d the researchers plan t d next?
A. Apply fr a patent fr the inventin.
BDevelp the prduct fr mre practical uses.
C. Explre the envirnmental impact f the cating.
D. Seek a mre envirnmentally friendly material t replace gld.
【答案】32. D33. A34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久的方法。他们开发了一种非常薄的金基透明涂层，可以将阳光转化为热量，可以应用于玻璃和其他表面，以防止它们起雾。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatins(红外线辐射)frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically emplys heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up-by up t 8℃.(这种特殊涂层是用氧化钛和金颗粒制成的。它选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射，并产生一种强大的加热效应，足以使雾远离物体表面。这种涂层基本上是利用热量来停止起雾。涂层吸收了很大一部分红外辐射，这使得它的温度上升了8℃。)”可知，这种涂层选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射加热涂层，从而去除雾气。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Previusly, prducts like anti-fgging sprays(喷雾)create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels(排斥)water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.(以前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来去除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾剂还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和其他各种脏物质，表面上有一点点污垢就没用了。然而，新涂层排斥水。此外，涂层明显更薄，这使得它更透明，也更灵活。它是被动加热的，在白天不需要额外的能源。)”可知，作者提到以前的防雾产品是为了突出新涂层的优点。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar radiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.(然而，尽管这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定数量的光。)”可知，这种涂层确实依赖于一定数量的光。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins.(研究人员将进一步开发用于其他应用的涂层。)”可知，研究人员接下来将会开发该产品的更多实际用途。故选B。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Cmmn Cmmunicatin Mistakes
It can be embarrassing t make mistakes in cmmunicatin. Fr example, if yu send an email with a grammatical errr, yu can end up lking unprfessinal. ___36___ Fr example, they can push away clleagues r custmers. Nw let's lk at sme cmmn cmmunicatin mistakes.
___37___
Spelling, tne and grammatical mistakes can make yu lk careless. That's why it's essential t check all f yur cmmunicatins befre yu send them. Smetimes, it can be difficult t see errrs in yur wn wrk. S cnsider asking a clleague t lk ver key dcuments befre yu distribute them.
Yu always deliver bad news by email.
Wuld yu annunce smething bad t thers by email? If yu did, yu culd upset them! Written cmmunicatin channels dn't allw yu t sften difficult messages with nn-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as bdy language. ___38___ S if yu need t deliver bad news, d this in persn.
Yu tend t avid difficult cnversatins.
At sme pint, yu will need t give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise t avid such cnversatin. ___39___ Fr instance, yu may find that a small prblem yu “let g” sn grws int a big ne. Preparatin is the key t handling difficult cnversatins. Learn t give clear, actinable feedback.
Yu are reacting instead f respnding.
Have yu ever shuted at a clleague in upset, r sent a brief and unfriendly reply t an email, withut thinking yur pint thrugh? If s, yu're likely t have reacted emtinally, instead f respnding calmly. The kind f emtinal reactin can damage yur reputatin. ___40___
A. Yu fail t have yur wrk edited.
B. But this can cause further prblems.
C. Difficult cnversatins can cause upset.
D. Yu assume thers understand yur messages.
E. Yu may give thers the impressin f lacking self-cntrl.
F. And they dn't allw yu t immediately deal with strng emtins.
G. Other cmmunicatin mistakes can have mre serius cnsequences.
【答案】36. G37. A38. F39. B40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的沟通中的错误。
【36题详解】
由上文“It can be embarrassing t make mistakes in cmmunicatin. Fr example, if yu send an email with a grammatical errr, yu can end up lking unprfessinal.(在交流中犯错误可能会让人尴尬。例如，如果你发送了一封语法错误的电子邮件，你最终可能看起来不专业。) ”可知，上文提到邮件中的语法错误会给人留下不专业的印象，且下文进一步说明其他错误交流方式会造成更严重的后果。G项Other cmmunicatin mistakes can have mre serius cnsequences.(其他沟通错误可能会产生更严重的后果。)符合语境，与上文存在递进关系且与下文存在解释关系。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由下文“Spelling, tne and grammatical mistakes can make yu lk careless. That's why it's essential t check all f yur cmmunicatins befre yu send them. Smetimes, it can be difficult t see errrs in yur wn wrk. S cnsider asking a clleague t lk ver key dcuments befre yu distribute them.(拼写、语气和语法错误会让你看起来很粗心。这就是为什么在发送之前检查所有通信至关重要的原因。有时，很难看到自己工作中的错误。因此，请考虑让同事在分发关键文档之前先查看这些文档。)”可知，本段主要陈述了一种常见的交流中的错误行为：在将文本发出去之前未对其进行校对。A项Yu fail t have yur wrk edited.(你的作品没有被编辑。)符合语境，是本段的主旨句。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由上文“Wuld yu annunce smething bad t thers by email? If yu did, yu culd upset them! Written cmmunicatin channels dn't allw yu t sften difficult messages with nn-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as bdy language.(你会通过电子邮件向别人宣布一些不好的事情吗？如果你这么做了，你可能会让他们不高兴！书面沟通渠道不允许你用非语言线索（如肢体语言）软化困难的信息。)”可知，这里主要陈述了书面沟通渠道传达负面消息的缺点。F项And they dn't allw yu t immediately deal with strng emtins.(它们不允许你立即处理强烈的情绪。)符合语境，其中they指代前面Written cmmunicatin channels，且与下文存在并列关系。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据段落标题“Yu tend t avid difficult cnversatins.(你常常会避免困难的谈话。)”可知，本段阐述你会避免困难谈话，由上文“At sme pint, yu will need t give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise t avid such cnversatin. (在某个时候，你需要给出负面的反馈。避免这样的谈话似乎是明智的。)”可知，有时我们应给出负面的反馈，似乎避免困难的谈话是明智的，B项But this can cause further prblems.(但这可能会导致进一步的问题。)符合语境，该项中的this 指代上文的“t avid such cnversatin”，but表示与前文是转折关系，表示这样的做法会造成进一步的问题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Have yu ever shuted at a clleague in upset, r sent a brief and unfriendly reply t an email, withut thinking yur pint thrugh? If s, yu're likely t have reacted emtinally, instead f respnding calmly. The kind f emtinal reactin can damage yur reputatin.(你有没有在心烦意乱的时候对同事大喊大叫，或者在没有考虑清楚你的观点的情况下给一封邮件发了一个简短而不友好的回复？如果是这样的话，你可能会有情绪上的反应，而不是平静地回应。这种情绪反应会损害你的声誉。)”可知，有时我们回复只是在释放我们的情绪。E项Yu may give thers the impressin f lacking self-cntrl.(你可能会给别人留下缺乏自制力的印象。)符合语境，与上文存在解释关系。解释了为什么情绪化地反馈会有损个人名誉。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hank, a tw-year-ld cat, is a hmebdy. But recently, he gt ___41___ in a 60-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water.
Hank’s big ___42___ started last weekend. He explred the neighbrhd ___43___, and a dg came ut, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank’s wner, Delres Bushng, ___44___ him in the neighbr’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance fr help.___45___ , Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___46___ enugh t supprt the climb f the rescuer. Bushng felt extremely ___47___, but her neighbrs shwed her that she wasn’t alne.
The neighbr, whse tree Hank had climbed, let Bushng sit in his backyard and ___48___ Hank dwn. Anther neighbr ___49___ a can f fish, hping it might attract the ____50____ cat t cme dwn. By day five, they tried a new ____51____ and it wrked! They ____52____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch, and ____53____ a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items. The cat, fllwing the familiar scents, climbed int the basket and was ____54____ frm the tree.
Bushng said the help f her cmmunity was ____55____ , and Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs!
41.
A. injuredB. stuckC. invlvedD. lst
42.
A. practiceB. challengeC. adventureD. appearance
43
A. in turnB. by chanceC. n timeD. as scheduled
44.
A. rescuedB. bservedC. trainedD. sptted
45.
A. TypicallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
46.
A. smthB. stableC. flexibleD. fixed
47.
A. shckedB. embarrassedC. ashamedD. helpless
48.
A. talkB. catchC. bringD. frighten
49.
A. receivedB. dnatedC. preservedD. sld
50.
A. energeticB. cautiusC. curiusD. hungry
51.
A. instructinB. pininC. apprachD. chice
52.
A. createdB. repairedC. bughtD. texted
53.
A. madeB. carriedC. raisedD. decrated
54.
A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. returnedD. lwered
55
A. remarkableB. seriusC. availableD. respnsible
【答案】41. B42. C43. B44. D45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. D51. C52. A53. C54. D55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Delres Bushng的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让Bushng意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他被困在一棵60高的树上五天四夜，没有食物和水。A. injured使受伤；B. stuck陷入，困于；C. invlved涉及，包含；D. lst丢失。根据下文“By day five, they tried a new ___11___ and it wrked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践，练习；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据文章最后一段“…and Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬到了树上。A. in turn依次，轮流；B. by chance偶然；C. n time按时；D. as scheduled按照预定时间。根据下文“The cat, fllwing the familiar scents, climbed int the basket and was ___14__ frm the tree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. rescued营救；B. bserved观察；C. trained训练；D. sptted发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance fr help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. smth光滑的；B. stable稳定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. fixed固定的。根据“and”前“Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shcked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Hank was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A. talk谈话；B. catch抓住；C. bring带来；D. frighten使恐吓。根据上文内容和句中“let Bushng sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk dwn”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. received接收；B. dnated捐赠；C. preserved保存；D. sld出售。根据下文“Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. curius好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“he gt ___1___ in a 60-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water.”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A. instructin指示，说明；B. pinin观点；C. apprach方法；D. chice选择。根据“They ___12___ a pulley(滑轮)system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch, and ___13___ a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bught买；D. texted发短信。根据句中“by circling a rpe arund a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制造；B. carried携带；C. raised提升，筹集；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed int the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保护；C. returned返回；D. lwered降低。根据上文“it wrked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松说，她的社区对她的帮助是非凡的，汉克的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A. remarkable非凡的；B. serius严重的；C. available可利用的；D. respnsible负责的。根据句中“Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f Chinese tea is a lng and gradual prcess. Generatins f grwers and prducers have perfected the Chinese way f making tea and ____56____(it)many unique reginal variatins.
The ____57____(rigin)idea was suggested by the legendary Emperr Shennng, ____58____ is said t have lived 5,000years ag. His far-sighted laws required that fr health ____59____(reasn)all drinking water be biled. A stry ____60____(g)that, ne summer day, while visiting a distant part f his kingdm, he and the fficials stpped ____61____(rest). At his cmmand, the servants began t bil water ____62____ the fficials t drink. ____63____(dry)leaves frm a nearby bush fell int the biling water, and a brwn substance was injected int the water. As a scientist, the Emperr was interested in the new liquid, drank sme, and fund it very ____64____(refresh).
And s, accrding t legend, tea ____65____(create)in 2737 BC.
【答案】56. its
57. riginal
58. wh59. reasns
60. ges61. t rest
62. fr63. Dried
64. refreshing
65. was created
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶被发明的过程。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：世世代代的种植者和生产者完善了中国的制茶的方式，和它的许多独特的区域品种。根据句意可知此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词词组many unique reginal variatins。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea表示“最初的”应用形容词riginal，作定语。故填riginal。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农皇帝提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Emperr Shennng在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他有远见的法律规定，为了健康起见，所有的饮用水都要煮沸。reasn“原因”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填reasns。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。空处为主句谓语动词，“故事讲，故事说”陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语stry是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填ges。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”是固定搭配，此处表示停下赶路去休息。故填t rest。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他吩咐佣人烧开水给长官喝。表示“为了”用介词fr。故填fr。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：附近一丛灌木的干叶子落入沸水中，一种棕色物质被注入水中。修饰名词leaves，且表示“干的”，应用形容词dried作定语。故填Dried。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，他喝了一些，发现它非常提神。空处应填形容词作宾补，表事物的特征，且意为“令人神清气爽的”应用refreshing。故填refreshing。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：因此，根据传说，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。空处作句子谓语，主语tea和create是被动关系，结合时间状语2737 BC，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，故填was created。
选择题部分
第四部分写作(共两节，分满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是新洲中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：
1.演讲相关信息(时间、地点等)；
2.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数约为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. Delighted and privileged, I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest, telling China’s Stries Well in English.
Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th. It starts at 9: 30 a. m. and will last abut 2 hurs. Nine cntestants will cmpete in the final, each delivering tw speeches, a prepared ne and an imprmptu ne based n a tpic chsen by the English teachers.
It wuld be ur greatest hnr if yu culd accept ur invitatin and get yur time spared. If yu have any mre questins, feel free t call me. Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
旨在：aimed at→with the aim f
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
选择：chse→select
回复：reply→respnse
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th.
拓展句：The cntest,which is aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted and privileged, I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest, telling China’s Stries Well in English.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Aimed at spreading glrius Chinese histry and cultivating natinal cnfidence, the cntest is due t take place in ur schl auditrium n Dec.15th.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型3】It wuld be ur greatest hnr if yu culd accept ur invitatin and get yur time spared. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lng time ag, when I wrked in Ahmedabad, we wuld ften drive t Munt Abu fr shrt trips—it tk us anywhere between seven t eight hurs t drive up. That year, my clse relatives were visiting frm Lucknw during the hlidays, and we made a plan t visit Abu fr three days. Since there were seven f us, including my brther’s family wh als lived in Ahmedabad, we hired tw cabs. We picked urselves int the vehicles, stacked (堆放) ur luggage n the carriers n tp and started ut.
A gd time was bad by all, and sn it was time t return. During the jurney back, we stpped at a Dhaba fr tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That’s when I nticed suddenly that the rpe with which the luggage was tied n and f the carriers had cme lse and ne f the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen ff smewhere alng the way.
Althugh it didn’t cntain any valuables—just clthes and sme cash, we decided t retrace ur steps, drawing back fur kilmetres, lking fr the bag. But luck wasn’t ur friend: we culd nt lcate it and returned t Ahmedabad depressed.
After abut a mnth, ne day, while in my ffice, I gt a call frm my assistant that a certain Mr. Shah wanted t see me. I was in the middle f a meeting s he was asked t wait. After I gt dne, I called him int my ffice.
I was lking after the develpment f small industries in the state at the time, s my immediate query was. “Hw can we help yu? D yu want t set up an industry r are yu facing any issues in yur enterprise?”
T which he said, “N, sir. I have nt cme fr any fficial help. It is a persnal matter. Did yu lse smething recently?”
Of curse, it all came back t me and I tld him abut the lst suitcase frm the cab back frm Munt Abu a mnth ag.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Shah tld his side f the stry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the gentleman insisted n delivering the suitcase t me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Shah tld his side f the stry. While driving hme, he nticed a suitcase lying by the side f the rad. He left a message at the Lst and Fund, but n ne apprached him fr the suitcase. Abut a mnth passed, he culd d nthing but break pen the lck and fund my name and address inside. Wrds failed me t cnvey my thanks fr his kindness and genersity. Of curse, I mentined that I wuld visit his residence in the evening and cllect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted n delivering the suitcase t me. In the evening he and his wife came t my huse with the suitcase. We chatted ver tea. I thanked them again. It was nt fr the belngings but fr the effrts they spared t find me. We remained in tuch fr quite sme time afterwards, but smehw we lst tuch with each ther. Hats ff t him, the man wh makes me realize that kindness still rules the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，作者和亲人开车去旅行，把行李堆放在行李架上。旅行结束后，返程途中休息时，作者发现因为系着行李的绳子松了，导致一个行李箱不见了，作者沿途寻找，但并没有找到。大约一个月后的一天，当作者在公司时，一位先生请求见他，这位先生问作者最近是否丢了什么东西，作者想到了丢行李的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，沙阿讲述了自己的故事。”可知，第一段可描写沙阿是如何捡到作者的行李及找到作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“但这位先生坚持要把手提箱交给我。”可知，第二段可描写沙阿亲自把手提箱交给作者及作者对他的感谢，并描写通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：沙阿发现手提箱——沙阿找到作者——沙阿把手提箱还给作者——作者表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.除了做……外，别无选择：culd d nthing but d/have n chice but t d
②.保持联系：remain in tuch/keep in tuch
③.与某人失去联系：lse tuch with sb./lse cntact with sb.
情绪类
①.表达某人的感谢：cnvey ne’s thanks/express ne’s thanks
②.向某人致敬：hats ff t sb./pay ne’s respect t sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I mentined that I wuld visit his residence in the evening and cllect my bag.（由that引导的宾语从句作mentined的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Hats ff t him, the man wh makes me realize that kindness still rules the wrld.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语）
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