Unit 2 Ways to go to school-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）

这是一份Unit 2 Ways to go to school-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案），共8页。

I.重点单词
by（表示方式）乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 taxi出租汽车
ship（大）船 subway地铁 train 火车 slw（使）放慢速度；慢的
dwn 减少；降低 stp停下 early 早到的 helmet 头盔
must 必须 Mrs 夫人 wear 戴 attentin 注意
traffic 交通 Munich慕尼黑（德国城市） Germany德国
Alaska阿拉斯加州（美国州名） sled 雪橇 fast快的
ferry 轮渡 dn’t= d nt miss(过去式)missed walk=n ft
II.重点短语
出行方式的表达：by+交通工具（单数）【介词短语】
cme t schl 来上学 n ft 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车
by plane 乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租汽车 by ship 乘船
by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 slw dwn 慢下来
Take +冠词+交通工具【动词短语】
Take a bus/train/car 乘坐汽车/火车/小汽车
by+交通工具 =take
其他：
stp and wait 停下并等待 pay attentin t 注意
traffic lights 交通信号灯 Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛
III.重点句子
1. Hw d yu cme t schl ？你怎么来学校的？
2. Usually , I cme n ft ．通常我走路来。
3. Dn ' t g at the red light ！别闯红灯！
4. Slw dwn and stp at a yellw light ．在黄灯时要减速停下。
5. Stp and wait at a red light ．在红灯时要停下等候。
6. I must pay attentin t the traffic lights ！我必须注意交通信号灯
Ⅳ.重点语法
Hw d yu cme t schl?你怎样来学校的？此句主要询问出行方式，句型构成：
Hw+助动词d/des+主语+cme/g/get（t）+地点？
答语：On ft/By+不带冠词的交通工具
答语中可以根据实际情况加上频度副词always,usually,ften,smetimes等
“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具，作状语，交通工具前面不加冠词
Cme/g后接副词(here,there,hme）时，省略介词t
Yu must stp at a red light!在红灯处你必须停下来！
Dn’t g at a red light.不要闯红灯！
构成：肯定句：主语+must+动词原形+其他部分
否定句：Dn’t+动词原形+其他
注意：must为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化
3.陈述句变否定句::
原句中含有be动词(am,is,are)和情态动词（can,will,may）时，要在动词后直接加nt.
原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词（d,des,did）与否定副词nt的缩写形式。
a.句子中第一个动词是原形时，在前面加上dn’t.
b.句中的主语是第三人称单数时，在前面加desn’t,原来的动词单三形式改为动词原形。
4.改祈使句：
肯定句，将主语去掉。
例如：Yu must clean it.
改为：Clean it.
否定句，将主语去掉，句首加上Dn’t.
例如：Yu shuldn’t d this.
改为：Dn’t d this.
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—Hey, wait! The light is yellw nw. ( )
—Oh, srry. We shuld ______.
A．gB．slw dwn and stpC．stp and wait
2．Hw can I get t the supermarket? ( )
A．Yu can take the N. 7 bus.B．Yes, there is.C．He wrks in a schl.
3．I see red light, I must ______. I see green light, I shuld ______. ( )
A．g; stpB．g; waitC．stp; g
4．It’s red light nw. Please pay attentin ______ the cars. ( )
A．atB．frC．t
5．My dad ______ ges t wrk by car, ______ he ges by taxi. ( )
A．always; usuallyB．usually; alwaysC．usually; smetimes
6．I g t schl ________ ft, and smetimes I g ________ car. ( )
A．by; byB．n; byC．by; n
7．Slw dwn and stp at the ________ light. ( )
A．redB．yellwC．green
8．When the light is __________, we must slw dwn and stp. ( )
A．redB．greenC．yellw
9．The bkstre is __________ the hspital. ( )
A．frntB．behindC．next
10．—__________ d yu g t Australia? ( )
—I g by plane.
A．WhatB．HwC．Where
11．Yu can g there __________. It’s far frm here. ( )
A．n ftB．by busC．at schl
12．The dr will pen. _________ tuch the dr. ( )
A．PleaseB．Dn’tC．Must
二、填空题
13． the dr.
14． befre yu crss the rad.
15．Sme children in Jiangxi g t schl .
16．It snws a lt in Alaska. Sme children g t schl .
17．We must pay attentin t the .
三、单词题
看图，写单词。
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
四、排序题
23．( ) It’s tw kilmeters away.
( ) Hw can I get t the cinema?
( ) Excuse me!
( ) Yu’re welcme.
( ) On yur left, yu can see it.
( ) Yu can take N. 1 bus and get ff at the secnd stp.
( ) Hw far is it?
( ) Thank yu.
五、连词成句
24．g, Dn’t, red, at, light, the (!)

25．cme, d, hw, yu, schl, t (?)

26．runners, the, be, must, fast, very, (.)

27．frm, the, in, they, cusin, are, my, USA (.)

28．Let’s, t, park, g, the, nature (.)

六、补全对话/短文
A: Excuse me, sir! 29
B: It’s n Peple Street.
A: 30
B: Yu can take the N. 10 bus ver there.
A: 31
B: N, it isn’t.
A: Thank yu. Lk! 32
B: Please wait! 33
A: Oh, I see!
A．Hw can I get there?
B．The bus is cming.
C．Is it far?
D．Dn’t g at the red right.
E．Where is the cinema?
七、匹配题
34．Hw can I get t the pst ffice? ( )
35．Can yu help me? ( )
36．Where is the science museum? ( )
37．Is it far? ( )
38．Hw ld is Amy? ( )
八、阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an ld festival in China. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we are happy and have a big family party. On that day, my mther is busy. She gets ready fr mncakes and delicius fd fr us. In the evening, we have a big dinner. There are all kinds f mncakes, apples and chicken n the table. We talk and laugh. After the dinner, my family all g utside and lk up the sky. “Ah, hw beautiful the mn is! It’s bright and rund.” Mther tells me, “The rund mn means “tuanyuan” in Chinese.”
39．Mid-Autumn Festival is nt a _________ festival in China. ( )
A．ldB．newC．Chinese
40．Peple _________ n Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．have a sprts meetB．g swimmingC．have a family party
41．Chinese peple usually eat _________ n Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．pizzaB．mncakesC．turkey
42．_________ is bright and rund at night f Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．The mnB．The mncakeC．The sun
43．_________ means “团圆” in Chinese. ( )
A．The skyB．The rund mnC．Apples
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．Dn't tuch 14．Lk left 15．by ferry 16．by sled 17．traffic lights
18．bus 19．plane 20．stp 21．train 22．taxi
23．⑥ ② ① ⑧ ④ ③ ⑤ ⑦
24．Dn’t g at the red light!
25．Hw d yu cme t schl?
26．The runners must be very fast.
27．They are frm my cusin in the USA.
28．Let’s g t the nature park.
29．E 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D
34．B 35．E 36．A 37．D 38．C
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B
lk left traffic lights by sled by ferry dn’t tuch
A．It’s next t the cinema.
B．G straight and yu can see it.
C．She is 12.
D．N, it isn’t far.
E．Sure.