Unit 3 What would you like？-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）

这是一份Unit 3 What would you like？-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了询问对方想要吃／喝什么句型，询问对方最喜欢的事物，名词复数的规则变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I、重点单词
ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三文治 eggplant 茄子
fish 鱼 salad 沙拉 tfu 豆腐 ptat 土豆 tmat 西红柿
tea 茶 juice 果汁 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的
delicius 美味的；可口的 ht 辣的 sweet 甜的 sur 酸的
salty 咸的 tasty 好吃的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的
favurite 特别喜爱的 fd 食物 drink 喝；饮 carrt 胡萝卜
chicken 鸡肉 nin 洋葱 milk 牛奶 bread 面包
beef 牛肉 ndles面条 fish鱼肉 sandwich 三明治
tmat sup 西红柿汤 fruit 水果 fr 为；给 breakfast 早饭
lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭
dn ' t = d nt they are = they ' re
I'd like＝I wuld like
集合名词： fd 食物 fruit 水果 drink 饮料
clur 颜色class bk 书 sprt vegetable 蔬菜 number 数字
II、重点知识及语法
1．询问对方想要吃／喝什么句型:
- What wuld yu like t eat / drink ?
- I ' d like t +动词原形
2．询问对方最喜欢的事物：
- What ' s yur favurite fd /vegetable ?
- My favurite fd /vegetable is ... /I
3.询问早/午/晚饭吃什么:
- What wuld yu like fr lunch ？你午饭想吃什么？句子中" fr "为了
- I ' d like sme tmates and muttn 。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉
- What d yu have fr lunch n Mndays ？每逢周一你们午餐吃什么？
其中 have 表示吃，而不是有。
1) have rice , fish and green beans fr lunch n Mndays .
5．名词复数的规则变化：
(1) 一般情况下直接加 s : bk-bks pen-pens
(2) 以 s , x , sh , ch 结尾的，加 es ,如: bus-buses bx-bxes
(3) 以 结尾，有生命的加 es ，如: ptat-ptates tmat-tmates
无生命的加 s ，如: pht-phts pian-pians
(4) 以辅音加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如: baby-babies study-studies
以元音加 y 结尾，直接加 s ，如: by-bys day-days
(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，改 f 为 v 再加 es ,
如 knife -- knives leaf -- leaves 树叶
fish -﹣鱼 表示为活的鱼的时候，是可数的，但它是单复数同形；当表示为鱼肉的时候，是不可数的。
I like fish , it’ s tasty .
我喜欢鱼肉，它很好吃。
6.名词/动词变形容词形式：
salt 盐﹣-- salty 咸的
health 健康﹣-- healthy 健康的
taste 品尝﹣-- tasty 好吃的
7.sme与 any 的区别：都表示“一些”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
a.巧记：肯定句中用 sme ；请求邀请委婉时， sme 用于疑问句;
eg:I'd like sme ptates.
b.否定疑问用 any ；
There aren't any milk in the glass.
8.区分可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词: apple-apples ruler-rulers banana-bananas
不可数名词: water rice milk tea range cke air meat fish
9.陈述句如何变为一般疑问句
步骤：一找二提三问号
一找：找动词( be 动词、情态动词）
二提：提前（把动词提到句子最前面）
三问：问号（把句末的句号变成问号）
记忆口诀:
有 be 提 be ( be 就是 be 动词， am is are )
有情提情（情态动词 can must culd shuld )
无情无 be 借助动（助动词 d des did )
遇 sme 变 any ,I变yu,my变yur（ be 动词随着主语变）
10.肯定句变否定句
在be动词或情态动词后加nt,无情无be添助动词（d des did）后跟动词原形，遇sme变any.
III、语音
w [ aʊ ] cw flwer nw dwn hw
[əʊ ] snw yellw windw snwy slw
cat bat gat rad
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There are sme vegetables _____ the farm. ( )
A．atB．inC．fr
2．—I can’t find my pencil and ruler. ( )
—_____. I fund them under yur desk.
A．Here yu areB．Here are yuC．Here it is
3．—Which clur _____ yu like ? ( )
—Yellw.
A．d
B．des
C．is
D．am
4．The beef ndles are t _____. I dn’t like them. ( )
A．deliciusB．htC．healthy
5．—What wuld yu like? ( )
—I’d like sme _____.
A．ptatB．ptatsC．ptates
6．I’m ____. Can I have sme milk? ( )
A．fullB．hungryC．thirsty
7．—What wuld yu like t ______? ( )
—A sandwich, please.
A．eatB．drinkC．d
8．I dn’t like grapes. They’re______. ( )
A．surB．freshC．delicius
9．I like _____ in the classrm. ( )
A．drawB．t drawC．draws
10．—What’s yur favurite fd? ( )
—Hamburgers _____ my favurite fd.
A．amB．isC．are
11．I like juice, but I ______ like milk. ( )
A．/B．ntC．dn’t
12．It’s t ______. I dn’t like it. ( )
A．freshB．htC．delicius
二、连词成句
13．favurite, what, yur, fd, is (?)

14．favurite, Tm’s, drink, milk, is (.)

15．sprt, yu, best, what, d, like (?)

16．Lily, sme, like, juice, wuld, range (.)

17．the, are, beef, ht, t, ndles (.)

三、单词题
18． s
19． h
20． i
21． h
22． d
四、填空题
23．The vegetables are fr us. It’s gd fr ur healthy (健康).
24．The carrts are . We just pick (摘)them.
25．The fish is t . I dn’t like it. Nw I want sme water.
26．The ice cream is . Dn’t eat t much. It’s nt gd fr yur teeth (牙齿).
27．The muttn is very . Can I have sme mre?
五、排序题
28．( ) Mum, I wuld like t eat sme rice and chicken.
( ) I wuld like sme ndles.
( ) It’s twelve. Jhn, what wuld yu like?
( ) OK. What abut yur dad?
( ) Mum, Dad wuld like sme ndles.
( ) I dn’t knw. Dad, what wuld yu like?
( ) OK. And I wuld like sme ndles, t.
六、翻译题
将下列的短语翻译为英文。
29．一盒蜡笔
30．在周末
31．从周一到周五
32．听音乐
33．每天
34．新鲜的水果
七、匹配题
35．What wuld yu like t drink? ( )
36．What’s yur favurite fd? ( )
37．D yu like ndles? ( )
38．Here yu are. ( )
39．What’s he like? ( )
八、阅读理解
I have fur friends. They are Sam, Jhn, Anna and Sarah. Sam is a by. His favurite fd is chicken. Jhn is a by, t. His favurite fd is beef ndles. I like beef ndles, t. Anna is a girl. She likes fish very much. But I dn’t like fish. Sarah is a girl, t. She likes vegetables very much. All f us like milk and apple juice.
40．Sam likes ______. ( )
A．fishB．chickenC．salad
41．Jhn and I like ______. ( )
A．chickenB．sandwichesC．beef ndles
42．Anna likes ______. ( )
A．fishB．hamburgersC．chicken
43．Sarah likes ______. ( )
A．saladB．vegetablesC．sandwiches
44．I like ______. ( )
A．milk and apple juiceB．beef ndlesC．A and B
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．What is yur favurite fd?
14．Tm’s favurite drink is milk.
15．What sprt d yu like best?
16．Lily wuld like sme range juice.
17．The beef ndles are t ht.
18．sandwich/andwich 19．hamburger/amburger 20．ice cream
21．healthy/ealthy 22．delicius/elicius
23．healthy 24．fresh 25．ht 26．sweet 27．delicius
28．② ⑤ ① ③ ⑥ ④ ⑦
29．a bx f crayns 30．n the weekend 31．frm Mnday t Friday
32．listen t music 33．every day 34．fresh fruit
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
ht sweet delicius fresh healthy
A．Sandwiches.
B．Yes, I d.
C．I’d like sme water.
D．He’s strict.
E．Thank yu.